2022-2023学年山东省泰安市岱岳区等2地八年级上学期期末考英语试卷含详解

八年级英语练习题

2023.2

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分听力（共25小题;1-20小题每题1分,21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）

（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Idon'twantit.C.Noproblem.

2.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Iwon't.C.Yes,Iwas.

3.A.Goodidea.B.WhynotaskTimtohelp?C.I'msorrytohearthat.

4.A.Yes.Ido.B.Thatsoundsgreat.C.Youaresoclever.

5.A.Hikeit.B.Ifsgettingdark.C.It'scold.

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6.WhendidJackgetonthetrain?

A.At9:30.B.At9:15.C.At9:00.

7.WherewasMarylastweek?

A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Atschool.

8.WhatwasMarkgoingtodoafterdinner?

A.TowashthedishesB.TotakeoutthetrashC.Todohishomework

9.WhowatchedtheTVshow?

A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Noone.

10.WhatwasClaudiadoing?

A.Shewasdoingherhomework.B.Shewasplayingthepiano.C.Shewassinging

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对

应的3个小题。

听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。

11.WhenwillMike'strainarrive?

A.Atabout10o'clock.B.Atabout10:20.C.Atabout11o'clock.

12.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?

A.Doinghomework.B.Drivingataxi.C.Havingawalk.

13.Howwilltheygotothestation?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.

听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。

14.What'sSally'strouble.

A.Sheeasilygetssick.B.Sheisbecomingheavy.C.Sheistoobusy.

15.HowmanypiecesofadvicedidPaulgiveSally?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

16.WhatclubwillSallyjoin?

A.Therunningclub.B.Thesoccerclub.C.Theswimmingclub.

（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4

个小题。

17.HowmanyfloorsdoestheFriendshipSupermarkethave?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

18.Whatcanyoubuyonthesecondfloor?

A.Fruit.B.Cookedfood.C.Bags.

19.Whatareonsaleeveryweekend?

A.Vegetables.B.Clothes.C.Books.

20.Whendidtheworkersfinishbuildingthesupermarket?

A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.

（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有

20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Anunusualexperience

WhoSally

WhenLast21._____________

WhereInthe22._____________

Someonetookherbikeaway;She23._____________thepolice;

Whathappened

Thepolicefoundthepersonand24._____________thebiketoher.

HowSallywasvery25._____________togetherbikeback.

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Marcowasahardworkingfarmer.Everydayheaskedhisonlyson,Paolo,to]himinthefields,butPaolo

seldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon.Marcowasvery2abouthisonlyson.

OneeveningMarco?soldfriendLuigiasked,"Marco,whyaren'tyourfieldsreadyforplanting?,,Marcosaidthathe

wasoldandhisbackhurt.HesaidthatPaolowas3anddidnothelphimwiththefarming."Marco,youneedto

useyourbrain（大脑）asmuchasyour4.1haveanideaforyou,"Luigisaid.

Earlythenextmorning,MarcotoldPaolohemayfindgoldcoins（金币）inthefield!Paolojumpedoutofbedand

begantodigallday.WhilePaolodug,hisfather5along,dropping（投下）someseeds（种子）fromhisbagintothe

ground.Whentheywentinfordinnerthatnight,averytiredPaolosaid,4idon'tthinkI'Hdigtomorrow."Paolowentonhis

lazywayand6allmorning.

OnedayMarcoranintoPaolo'sroomandcried,44Paolo!Ifoundthetreasure（宝藏）inthefields!”Paolo7

wentouttolook.Hesaid,"Thereis8herebutlinesandlinesofvegetables.^^

Marcosmiled."Paolo,itisallaroundyou.Youhaveenough9toeatinthewinter"."Paolorealized（认识至（j）

thathisfatherisright,hisonedayofhardworkgavehimrealtreasure.Afterthen,hebecameagood10andmade

hisfatherhappy.

1.A.feedB.helpC.save

2.A.sadB.boredC.excited

3.A.busyB,crazyC.lazy

4.A.handsB.backC.head

5.A.gotB.ateC.followed

6.A.listenedB.sleptC,worked

7.A.quietlyB.easilyC.quickly

8.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothing

9.A.foodB.timeC.plans

10.A.farmerB・actorC.friend

第三部分阅读理解（共两节;满分40分）

第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

A

I'mMarie,Iworkinanursinghome（养老院）andmyjobistolookaftertheoldpeople.Aliceisoneofthem.She'sa

veryniceoldwoman.

Thisyear,Alicehadadifficulttime.Shewenttohospitaltwice.InNovember,Ifinallycouldgetherbacktoher

“home”.

AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobewithherfamily,like

theolddays.ButherdaughterwascomingafterChristmas,soshewasverysad.Ialsofeltsadbecauseshewouldbealone

ontheholiday!

OnChristmasEve,Itookhertoacandlelightservice（烛光礼拜）atchurchthatnight.Ididn'ttakehertomychurch.I

tookhertothechurchinheroldneighborhood.WegotthereearlyandIlethersitnearthedoor,sopeoplecouldseeher

whentheycamein.Soonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyalltalkedtoherandsatwithher.

Alicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.Shesaidshelovedthegiftlikethis.Thatnight,IthoughtI

gotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice'sface.

11.WhatdidMariethinkofAlice'slifethisyear?

A.Difficult.B.Happy.C.Exciting.D.Boring.

12.AlicewantedtoonChristmasEve.

A.leavehospitalB.haveapartyC.staywithherdaughterD.seeheroldfriends

13.WhatcanwelearnaboutAlice?

A.Shelivedwithherdaughter.B.Shewasinverygoodhealth.

C.Shelikedstayinginthenursinghome.D.ShewasunhappybeforetheChristmasEve.

14.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ThebestCandlelightService.B.ThebestChristmasgift.

C.Alicesfamily.D.Marie'sjob.

Somepeopleliketohavefriendswhoaredifferentfromthem.Othersliketohavefriendswhoaresimilartothem.What

kindoffriendsdoyouwantforyourself?

Kate

JoinDate:

Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.BothmybestfriendVadesandIliketravelling.WewenttoItaly

March,2022

lastmonthandstayedthereforaweek.NextmonthweareplanningtogotoParis.However,Vadesis

Location:the

moreathletic（有运动能力的）thanme.

United

Kingdom

Ditlady

JoinDate:Iliketohavefriendswhoarelikeme.Itcanbeveryhelpfiil.TmalittlequietandmygoodfriendLibbyis

April,2022quiet,too.SometimesIdon'tknowwhattodowithmyproblemsandshecantellmewhatIshoulddo,

Location:becausesheknowsaboutthebetterthanpeoplewhoaredifferentfromme.

Canada

HarbingerHi,everyone!Ihadacoldlastweekandjustgothere.Inmyopinion,itisimportanttohavebothkindsof

JoinDate:friends.Thatmakesyourlifemoreinteresting.

May,2022

Location:the

USA

15.WhereisKategoingnextmonth?

A.TotheUSA.B.TotheUK.C.ToItaly.D.ToFrance.

16.What'sLibbylike?

A.She'sasbeautifulasDitlady.B.She'smoreoutgoingthanDitlady.

C.She'sasquietasDitlady.D.She'smoreathleticthanDitlady.

17.WhatkindoffriendsdoesHarbingerliketohave?

A.Thosewhoaredifferentfromhim.B.Thosewhoarethesameashim.

C.Hedoesn'tliketomakefriends.D.Helikestohavedifferentkindsoffriends.

C

Someteenagersthinkthatnewspapersareboringandonlyforadults.Butthat'snottrue.Therearemanyinteresting

storiesinthepaper.Youiustneed>omakeclearwhatyouarelookingat,“Ispendabouthalfanhourreadingnewspapers

everyday,“said15-year-oldGaoMingfromBeijing."I'minterestedinthingshappeningatschool."Schoolnewsisjust

onekindofnewsstoryinnewspapers.Therealsoworldnews:frominternational（国际:的）problemstopopstars.

Readthenewspapercarefully,andwe'llfinddifferenttypesofarticlesonthepages:Newsstories—Thesestoriesare

aboutevents（事件）,Reporterstrytoshowallpointsofastorytohelpreadersunderstandwhathappened.Reporterstryto

speaktoasmanypeopleaspossible.Theyalsousepicturesandnumberstoshowthereadersthatthestoriesaretrue.The

newspaperTeenagershaslotsofnewsstoriesonthenewspageandfrontpage.Whenwereadthem,welearnmoreabout

thefacts,notthewriters'ideas.

Opinionwriting-Opinionwritingisusuallyaboutsomethinghappeningrightnow.Butitisn'tjustfacts.Herewriters

addtheirownopinionstothenews.Writerspickonlythefactsthathelpbackuptheirideas.Theymakereadersbelievethat

theyaretellingthetruth.Thisisusuallythekindofstorythatgetspeopletothink.Goto“SpeakOut“onPageTwoforan

exampleofopinionwritinginTeenagers.

Advertisement—Don'tgethappytooearlywhenyoureadthem.Thosesweetwordsandlovelypicturesarejustways

togetusinterestedintheirproducts（产品）!Peoplehavetopaytoputadvertisementsinnewspapers!

18.WhatisGaoMinginterestedinwhenhereadsthenewspapers?

A.Internationalnews.B.Schoolnews.C.Popstars'opinions.D.Advertisements.

19.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthatreaders.

A.shouldunderstandinterestingnewsstoriesB.shouldknowwhichkindofthingstoread

C.needtolookattheschoolnewsfirstD.mustknowthecontents（内容）ofallthenews

20.Wecanfindmorethanfactsofaneventin.

A.advertisementsB.schoolnewsC.opinionwritingD.newsstories

21.Thispassagemainlydiscusseshow.

A.readerscandealwiththesamenewsinnewspapersB.teenagersgetinterestedinnewspapers

C.readerscanreadnewspapersinbetterwaysD.reporterswritedifferentkindsofnews

D

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,then

youcansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumber

oneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight（视力）likenotenoughfood,genes（基因）andaging.Televisions,

computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbest

totakeabreakafteryouworkforawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyouuncomfortable.Itis

badforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbestto

protectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreat

waytoprotectyoureye-sightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminA,CandEaregoodfbreyes.Trytoeat

foodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifa

personexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoa

person'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

22.isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.NaturaleyecareB.Takingmedicine

C.SeeingadoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime

23.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept.

A.genesB.heightC.readingD.computers

24.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.Eathealthyfoods.B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.Wearapairofsunglasses.D.Havearestafterworkingfbrawhile.

25.Whatdotheunderlinedword"aging"mean?

A.Doingdifferently.B.Gettinghurtseriously.

C.Becomingold.D.Disagreeingwith.

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

DearMike,

How'syourvacation?26HelivesinValencia,inSpain.It'sasunnyandbeautifulcity.

Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.27Itisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Maybeyoudidn'thearof

thisfestivalbefore.Ididn't,either.28Whenwefirstgotthere,itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromalloverthe

world,andthereweremanytomatoesonthetrunks（卡车）.Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000,

andthiswasmuchmorethanthepopulation（人口）ofBunol.

Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbanger（鞭炮）wasbeaten.Theneveryonestartedthrowingtomatoesateach

other.29Tomatoesmustbesquashed（捏扁）beforepeoplethrewthemfornothurtinganybody.

30Therewerenowinnersinthisfight,butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten,people

stoppedthrowing.

Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouwerethere,too.Takecare.

Linda

A.I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.

B.Thetomatofestivaliscalled"LaTomatina,?inSpanish.

C.MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol.

D.Afteralittlewhile,thestreets,peopleandnearbybuildingswereallred.

E.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,movedorturnedaround.

第n卷（共70分）

第四部分书面表达（共三节）

第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）

（一）单词拼写（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

31.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike—s,summer,autumnorwinter.

32.——Whosebikeisit?

—Itdoesn'tbtome.It'shers.

33.—IsMr.Smithintheoffice?

一No,Hehasgtothelibrary.

34.LittleWomenisaboutfoursisters（成长）up.

35.Tosavepeople'slives,thedoctorsandscientistsare（冒险）theirlivestodomedicalresearch.

（二）综合填空（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

try,cloud,along,take,because,rise,spirit,strong,popular,do

Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemost36placesforthisisthe

Himalayas.TheHimalayasrun37thesouthwesternpartofChina.Ofallthemountains,Qomolangma38

thehighestandisthemostfamous.Itis8,844.43metershighandsoisverydangeroustoclimb.Thick39cover

thetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.It

isalsoveryhardto40inairasyougetnearthetop.

ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1953.ThefirstChineseteam_

41soinI960,whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.

Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?Oneofthemainreasonsis42peoplewanttochallengethemselves

inthefaceofdifficulties.The43oftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveup44toachieve

ourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbe45thantheforcesofnature.

第二节阅读表达（共6小题:71-73小题每题2分,74-76小题每题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

Wecannotlivewithgoodmoods（情绪）allthetime.Everyonehasbadfeelingssometimes.Whenyoufeelbad,how

canyoudealwith（处理）suchfeelings?Hereismyadvice.

Showingyourfeelingsisveryimportant.Itisamistake4.①totalktoanyonewhenyouarefeelingsad,

worriedornervous.

Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinsideallthetime,youmaygetilleasily.Butifyoutalkwithothersaboutthem,likeyour

parents,yourfriendsorteachers,you'llbegintofeelbetterthanbefore.4.②?Becauseyouknowthatyou'renot

alone（独自）infacingyourproblemsorworries.Thoughyourproblemsandworrieswillnotdisappear（消失）atonce,they

won'tbebadforyourhealth.Atleast,someoneelseknowsandunderstandswhat'swrongwithyou.Heorshecanhelpyou

findwaystosolveyourproblems.

5.YoushouldalwaysrememberthatyourDarentsloveyouverymuch.Sodon'tbeafraidtotellthemaboutyour

problemsorworries.Theyhavemuchexperienceandarealwaystheretohelpyou.Butifyoudon'twanttotalkwiththem,

whatshouldyoudo?Whocanyouturnto?Trytofinda4.③orafriendyoutrustatschool.Maybethatperson

canhelpyousolveyourproblemsandmakeyoufeelbetter.Thenyou'llfeelashappyasbefore.

46.Whatshouldyoudoifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside?（Nomorethan10words）

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"mean?(Nomorethan5words)

48.Whyshouldyoutellyourparentsaboutyourproblemsorworries?(Nomorethan15words)

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

51.Pleasegiveanotherpieceofadvicetodealwithbadfeelings.

第三节写作(共1题，满分25分)

52.假如你是图1中的男孩李华，请仔细观察下图，根据所给图画内容和提示词，给你的朋友Jim写一封信,

告诉他你在放学路上的发生的一件事。

要求：

(1)短文必须包括图画中所表现的主要内容，可适当增减细节，使其连贯完整。

(2)词数：80-100。

(3)文中不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。

参考词汇：falldown跌倒；supportsb.withone'shand搀扶

DearJim,

LiHua

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.A

【导语】本文主要讲了马可的儿子很懒，一天，朋友告诉他一个方法，马可骗儿子说土地里有宝藏，儿子去挖，但

是什么也没挖到，父亲把种子放到坑里，长出了蔬菜，父亲告诉他这就是宝藏，儿子终于明白了应该努力工作。

1.句意：他每天都让他唯一的儿子保罗在田里帮他，但保罗很少在中午之前起床。

feed词养；help帮助；save节省，救。根据"butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbefbrenoon”（但是保罗很少在中午之前

起床）及后文“didnothelphimwiththefarming”（不帮他种地）可知此处是讲他叫儿子去帮忙干活，故选B。

2.句意：马可为他唯一的儿子感到非常难过。

sad难过的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“butPaoloseldomgotoutofbedbeforenoon”（但是保罗很少在中午

之前起床）可知马可对他唯一的儿子感到很难过，故选A。

3.句意：他说保罗很懒，不帮他种地。

busy繁忙的；crazy疯狂的；lazy懒惰的。根据“didnothelphimwiththefarming”（不帮他种地）可知此处是讲他儿

子很懒，故选C。

4.句意：路易吉说：“马可，你需要用你的大脑和你的背一样多。”

hands手；back背部；head头，大脑。根据"Marcosaidthathewasoldandhisbackhurt.”可知这里指的是背部，故选

Bo

5.句意：保罗挖的时候，他的父亲跟在后面，从包里往地里扔了一些种子。

got得到；ate吃；followed跟随。根据前文"Earlythenextmorning,MarcotoldPaolohemayfindgoldcoins（金币）in

thefield!Paolojumpedoutofbedandbegantodigallday.”及语境可知，马可告诉保罗，他可能会在田里找到金币！所

以此处指他爸爸在他后面跟着，故选C。

6.句意：保罗继续懒散的生活，睡了一上午。

listened听；slept睡觉;worked工作。根据"Idon'tthink『11digtomorrow.”可知，此处指保罗明天不会继续挖,而是

又睡了一上午。故选B。

7.句意：保罗很快出去看了看。

quietly安静地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“OnedayMarcoranintoPaolo'sroomandcried,'Paolo!Ifoundthe

treasure（宝藏）inthefields!，”及语境，可知这里是讲他赶快跑出去看宝藏，故选C。

8.句意：这里什么都没有，只有一排排的蔬菜。

everything每件事物；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据"butlinesandlinesofvegetables"（而是一排排的蔬菜）

可知,这里除了一行行的蔬菜什么都没有，Thereisnothing…but…是固定句型,“除了……什么也没有”,故选C。

9.句意：冬天你有足够的食物吃。

food食物；time时间；plans计划。根据“butlinesandlinesofvegetables"（而是一排排的蔬菜）可知此处指的是食物，

故选Ao

10.句意：从那以后，他成了一个好农民，让他的父亲很高兴。

farmer农民；actor演员；friend朋友。根据"Marcowasahardworkingfarmer.”可知，文中讲述的是农民的儿子，所以

此处是指他成为一个让他父亲感到自豪的好农民，故选Ao

11.A12.C13.D14.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Marie作为一位养老院的工作者，陪着一位孤独老人Alice过圣诞节的故

事。

11.细节理解题。根据"Thisyear,Alicehadadifficulttime.“可知，Alice这一年过得很艰难。故选A。

12.细节理解题。根据“AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobe

withherfamily,liketheolddays.”可知，Alice想要女儿的陪伴。故选Co

13.细节理解题。根据“AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobe

withherfamily,liketheolddays.ButherdaughterwascomingafterChristmas,soshewasverysad.Ialsofeltsadbecause

shewouldbealoneontheholiday!”可知，在平安夜，Alice的女儿无法陪伴她，因此此处应当是不开心、难过的。故

选Do

14.最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Marie作为一位养老院的工作者，陪着一位孤独老人Alice过圣诞节的故事，原

本没有家人陪伴的老人，在Marie的陪伴下过得非常开心。故选B。

15.D16.C17.D

【导语】本文主要讲述几个人介绍自己和朋友的情况。

15.细节理解题。根据“NextmonthweareplanningtogotoParis.”可知下周去法国巴黎。故选D。

16.细节理解题。根据TmalittlequietandmygoodfriendLibbyisquiet,too.“可知,是安静的。故选C。

17.细节理解题。根据“Inmyopinion,itisimportanttohavebothkindsoffriends.”可知，有两种朋友，和他相同的，

和他不同的。故选D。

18.B19.B20.C21.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了报纸中的三种不同类型的文章。

18.推理判断题。根据"I'minterestedinthingshappeningatschool.”可知，这个15岁的北京男孩喜欢看校园新闻。故

选B。

19.词句猜测题。根据“Youjustneedtomakeclearwhatyouarelookingat."可知，你只需要弄清楚自己在看什么，也

就是说你应该知道你读的是哪种东西。故选B。

20.细节理解题。根据“Butitisn'tjustfacts.Herewritersaddtheirownopinionstothenews.”可知,opinionwriting中

不止列举事实，还会有作者自己的观点。故选C。

21.主旨大意题。根据“Readthenewspapercarefully,we'llfinddifferentkindsofarticlesonthepages:“以及阅读全文

可知，这篇短文主要介绍了报纸上的不同种类的新闻。故选D。

22.A23.B24.D25.C

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛视力。

22.细节理解题。根据"Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.”可知，自然的眼睛保养应该放在第一位。

故选Ao

23.细节理解题。根据"Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesight(视力)likenotenoughfood,genes(基因)and

aging.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.”可知，导致视力不好的原因很多，

例如没有足够的食物，基因，年龄。电视，电脑和阅读也可以导致视力不好，选项中没有身高。故选B。

24.细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakafteryouworkforawhile.''

可知，如果你碰巧要在电脑前工作，最好是每隔一会就休息一下。故选D。

25.词句猜测题。根据“age”可知,age是年龄,从而猜测aging是老化。故选C。

26.A27.C28.B29.E30.D

【导语】本文是一封信件，主要介绍了琳达在西班牙度假相关的事情。

26.由空格下一句‘HelivesinValencia,inSpain.It'sasunnyandbeautifulcity.”可知，此处应当介绍一个居住在西班牙

的男性，选项A“我正在拜访我在西班牙的叔叔”符合情景。故选A。

27.由空格上一句"Yesterday」hadgreatfun.”可知，此处应当介绍昨天的活动，选项C“我叔叔带我去了位于Bunol

的番茄节''符合情景。故选C。

28.由空格前文“Maybeyoudidn'thearofthisfestivalbefore.1didn't,either.”可知，此处应当是介绍番茄节，选项B“番

茄节在西班牙语中被叫做LaTomatina”符合情景。故选B。

29.由空格上一句"Theneveryonestartedthrowingtomatoesateachother.”可知，番茄节是相互扔番茄，选项E“我拿

了红色的番茄并且把他们扔向任何在跑、移动或者转身的人''符合情景。故选E。

30.此空位于本段的第一句，上文介绍了番茄节要做什么，此处应当介绍活动之后的情况，选项D“一会之后，街

道、人们还有附近的大楼都是红色的”符合情景。故选D。

31.(s)pring

【详解】句意：所以你可以选择你喜欢的任何时候去——春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。根据"summer,autumnorwinter."

和首字母提示可知，此处是四季，缺少的是春天。故填(s)pring。

32.(b)elong

【详解】句意：——它是谁的自行车？——它不属于我。是她的。根据“Whosebikeisit”可知，询问是谁的自行车。

所以答语是回答属于谁的，所以是“belong"。故填(b)ek)ng。

33.(g)one

【详解】句意：——史密斯先生在办公室吗?——不，他去图书馆了。根据“No”可知，史密斯先生去了图书馆还未

回来，hasgoneto“去了某地还未回来”。故填(g)one。

34.growing

【详解】句意：《小妇人》是关于四个姐妹的成长。grow“成长”，动作和主语之间构成主动关系，用现在分词形式。

故填growing,

35.risking

【详解】句意：为了挽救人们的生命，医生和科学家冒着生命危险做医学研究。根据中文提示可知，risk表示“冒险”，

分析句子可知，此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故填risking。

36.popular37.along38.rises39.clouds40.take41.did42.because43.spirit44.trying

45.stronger

【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最危险的运动之一——登山，以及喜马拉雅山作为这项运动最受欢迎的地方。

36.句意:世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，喜马拉雅山是最受欢迎的地方之一。根据“themost…places”可知空处

应填形容词修饰名词"places”，结合备选词可知，此处填形容词popular"受欢迎的”符合语境，指的是喜马拉雅山是

最受欢迎的地方之一。故填popular。

37.句意：喜马拉雅山脉沿中国西南部延伸。根据“TheHimalayasrun...thesouthwesternpartofChina.”及备选词可知，

此处考查runalong“沿着”，指的是沿着中国西南部延伸。故填along。

38.句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高，也是最著名的。根据“Qomolangma...thehighest”可知空处缺谓

语，本文时态是一般现在时，主语“Qomolangma”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，空处填rise的第

三人称单数形式rises符合语境，指的是珠穆朗玛峰海拔最高。故填rises。

39.句意：厚厚的云层覆盖着顶部，雪会下得很大。根据“Thick…coverthetop”空处空处应填名词作主语，结合备

选词及语境，此处填cloud的复数形式特指一片片云。故填clouds。

40.句意：当你接近顶峰时，也很难呼吸到空气。根据"Itisalsoveryhardto…inair”可知此处是It的固定句型，空

处应填动词原形；短语takeinair意为“吸气”。故填take。

41.句意：第一支中国队在1960年就这样做了，而第一位成功的女性是1975年来自日本的大北俊子。根据“Thefirst

Chineseteam...soinI960”可知空处应填动词，且由“in1960”可知本句时态是一般过去时，结合备选词可知填do的

过去式did符合语境，指的是第一支中国队在I960年就这样做，故填did。

42.句意：其中一个主要原因是因为人们想在困难面前挑战自己。根据“Oneofthemainreasons...”可知此处讲的是

原因，结合备选词可填because"因为故填because。

43.句意：这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们永远不应该放弃实现梦想的努力。根据"showsusthatweshouldnever

giveup”可知空处填spirit“精神”符合语境,Thespiritof意为“……的精神”,此处指的是登山者的精神。故填spirit。

44.句意：这些登山者的精神向我们表