山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

山东省枣庄市滕州市2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。

(10分)ChinahaschangedalotintheyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Oneofthedevelopmentsis

cashlesspayment(无现金支付)whichhas(4)thewayweliveandshop.Iused

adebitcard(借i己-F)to(5)thingswithoutcashforyearsintheUS.ButnowIcan

usemyphoneinstead,it*sveryeasyand(6).

OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectly(7)my

friends.ltmakesitsomucheasiertosharethebill(账单)whenweeatouttogether.

Butlikealltechnology,cashlesspaymenthassome(8)aswell.Whathappensif

yourphonegets(9)orstolen?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone'smobileinternet

connection,(10)thestoredinternetconnection,mightnotwork.

Notlongago,Iwenttoastoretobuysomesnacks.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundthatthe

store'scashlesspaymentsdidn*tworkandtheycouldonly(11)cash.Ididn'thaveany

cashwithme,soIhadto(12)andleavewithoutanysnacks.

So(13)cashlesspaymentsareconvenient,youshouldalwayscarryabitofcash

inordertoavoidanypossibleinconvenience.

(4)A.coveredB・realizedC.challengedD.changed

(5)A.takedownB・spendonC.payforD・dependon

(6)A.convenientB.relaxingC.differentD.correct

(7)A.infrontofB・toandfromC.fromD.between

(8)A.experiencesB・secretsC.problemsD.causes

(9)A.lostB.punishedC.polishedD.produced

(10)A.andB.butC.forD.or

(11)A.giveB.acceptC.needD.ask

(12)A.turndownB.makeupC.passonD.giveup

(13)A.nomatterB.whetherC.eventhoughD.since

三、阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。

（6分）Thesegirlsarefromavillageschool.Mostgirlsattheiragegotodifferentclubstodance,

paint,playthepianoorlearnEnglish,andsheliveswithhergrandparents.Eachdayafter

school,shefirstpracticesfootballfortwohours.Thenshegoeshometocookdinnerand

washesclothesbeforedoinghomework.AlthoughMaLingqiaoisverybusy,footballisnotjust

abouthavingfun.Ifsachance（机会）forthemtochangetheirlife.

Ma*sschoolisinapoorplaceandthestudentscan'tgetgoodeducationthere.Thehead

teacherheardthatsomeschoolsinbigcitiesneededyoungfootballplayers,sohesetupagirls1

footballteamin2013.Hesaid,"Ijustwantedtobringthesechildrenoutofthemountainsandinto

betterschoolsbyplayingfootball."

Thankstotheheadteacher,thereisanewfootballtrainingplaygroundintheschooLBecause

there'snofootballteacherintheschool,thestudentssometimeshavetopracticethrough

videos.Overthepastfewyears

（14）Whatdoyouknowabout"left-behind"children?

A.Theirparentsarebadlyill.

B.Theydon'tdowellatschool.

C.Theirparentsdon'tlikethem.

D.Theydon'tlivewiththeirparents.

（15）Whydidtheheadteachersetupthefootballteamforthegirls?

A.Tohelpthemkeephealthy.

B.Toteachthemtobefootballplayers.

C.Tomakethemgetintobetterschools.

D.Toletthemhavefunafterschool.

（16）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A."Left-behindugirlshavefunplayingfootball.

B•Footballbecamepopularamong"left-behindHgirls.

C."Left-behind"girlsfightforthefuturethroughfootball.

D.Aheadteacherteaches"left-behind"girlstobefootballstars.

（6分）OnAugust24,Japanstartedpouringnuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothe

sea.ltplanstokeeppouringitslowlyforatleast30years.

Theworldisworriedaboutit.Thisisbadfortheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Inthe

water,thereareover60radioactiveelements（放射性元素）thatcangiveoffalotofradiation

（辐射）

Whenthecontaminatedwatergoesintothesea,itmoveswiththeocean.Astudyshowsthat

thewaterfromJapanwillcoveralltheseasonEarthin10years.Chinahasstoppedbuying

seafoodfromJapansinceAugust24.

Arenuclearwastewaterandnuclear-contaminatedwaterthesame?Ofcoursenot!A

nuclearpowerplant（核电厂）makesnuclearwastewaterwhenitworks.Thewaterdoesn'ttouch

theradioactivematerials.Afterstrictprocessing,itissafetogointothesea.Butnuclear-

contaminatedwaterisdifferent.In2011（土也震）hitJapan.ltbrokeanuclearpowerplant.Some

radioactivethingscameout.Thewaterwaspolluted.

Isthereasafewaytodealwithnuclearwater?Finland（芬兰）putsitundertheground.ltis

nowbuildingOnkalo-abigstorageareafornuclearwaste.Onkalois450metersdeepunderthe

ground.Finlandmaystartusingitinabouttwoyears.However,Japanchosealow-pricedbut

irresponsibleway.

（17）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Japanstartedtopournuclear-contaminatedwaterintothesea.

B.Nuclearwastewaterissafeafterstrictprocessing.

C.Othercountriesdon'tworryaboutthenuclear-contaminatedwater.

D.Nuclear-contaminatedwatermaymakepeoplesick.

（18）Whyistherenuclear-contaminatedwaterinJapan?

A.Itcomesfromothercountries.

B.Anuclearpowerplantmakesitwhenitworks.

C.AnearthquakehitJapanandsomeradioactivethingscameout.

D.Itcomesfromabigstoragearea.

（19）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irresponsible"mean?

A.高效的

B.不负责任的

C.懒散的

D.低成本的

20.（8分）读下面的短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的涂"T"

Dr.Know,

I'mveryinterestedinmath,andIdreamofbecomingamathematician（数学家）.Butevery

timeIdidn'tdowellinthemathexam

Eason

HiEason,

It*ssadwhenwedon'tdowellatsomethingwereallywanttobegoodat.Butfirstlyyouneed

tothink.Whatwillcryingdo?Nothing.Muchofmathisaboutlogical（逻辑的）thinking.How

canwefixproblemsmathematically?So,thinkmathematicallyandlogically.Whatcanbedoneto

gettheresultsyouwant?Youshouldkeeptryingandpracticing.Insteadofbeingsad,"Wheredid

Igowrong?WhataremyweakpointsandwheredoIneedmorepractice?"

Makeahabitofpracticingmathoutofschooleveryday.Manyonlinemathprogramsare

interestingandusefultohelpyourmath.AndI'msureifyoutalktoyourteachers,theycanalso

helpyou.

Youwanttolearnmathwell,whichmeansyouaremotivated（有积极性的）andonthe

way!That'salreadyhalfdone!

Dr.Know

（1）EasonisaskingDr.Knowsomemathquestions.

（2）AccordingtoDr.Know,thefirststepforEasonistocryitout.

（3）ItisimportantforEasontofindoutwhereheisweakandwhathecandotomakeit

better._______

（4）Beingmotivatedmeansyouarealreadyhalfwaytosuccess.

H—

©

21.（10分）七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The19thAsianGamestookplaceintheChinesecityofHangzhoufromSeptember23rdto

October8th.(1)

(2)

Hangzhouisamodemcityofabout12millionpeople.ltlies160kilometerssouthwestof

Shanghai,inZhejiangProvince.ltsitsontheQiantangRiverandisthesouthernendoftheGrand

Canal(大运河)，thelongestcanalintheworld,800kilometersfromBeijingandisregardedasthe

secondancientwonderofChinaaftertheGreatWall.

Sports

(3)Theyincluded31ofthe32OlympicsportsthatwillbestagedattheParis

2024Games.Theninenon-OlympicsportsinHangzhouincludeesports,whichisanAsian

Gamesmedaleventforthefirsttime.TherewerealsosomemorespecialonessuchasKurash,an

ancientformofwrestling(摔跤)，andthecardgameofbridge.

Competitionvenues(场馆)

TheopeningandclosingoftheGamesweregivenattheOlympicSportsCentreStadiumin

Hangzhou,alsoknownas'*theBigLotus".(4)ThecitiesofShaoxingandNingboalso

heldevents,asdidWenzhou,aportcity300kmtothesouthwhichhaddragonboatracingand

football.

Moscots(吉祥物)

Threesports-playingrobots,Congcong(yellow),Lianlian(green)(blue)aretheGames

mascots.(5)CongcongrepresentstheancientLiangzhuCity,Lianlianrepresentsthe

city'sWestLakeandChenchenisfortheGrandCanal.

A.MostoftheeventstookplaceinHangzhoubutsomewereheldsomewhereelse.

B.EachisinrelationtoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite(世界遗产地)inthecity.

C.Location

D.Hereissomethingyouneedtoknowaboutit.

E.Thereweretotal40sports.

F.Olympics

G.ItisbiggerthananyOlympics.

第二部分四、听力填空。听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空填一词。

22.(10分)(1)•,,youwillgetwhereyouneedtogoifyouaskwherethe""is.

(2)Ifyouareinashoppingmall,youshouldaskfordirectionstothe"

(3)Itcomesfromthenameofa19thcenturyman.

(4)But"Men,'and"Women',arenowinBritain.

(5)Allovertheworldnowsignswordsareused.

五、语法填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

23.(10分)Haveyourparentseverhelpedyouwithschoolworkorotherprojects?Doyouthink

theyaregivingyoutoomuchhelp?

DuPeng,15,fromJinanhasastory(1)(share).Hesaidthathismother

usedto(2)(encourage)himtogotoEnglishspeakingcompetitions.(3)

(help)himwin,Du'smotheronceaskedanEnglishteachertohelpwritethespeech.'1(4)

Igotgoodresultsatthecompetition,Ididn'tfeelproud,"Dusaid."Doingthingsourselvesgivesus

astrongfeelingof(5)(achieve).Finallywewillleaveourparents.Soit's

much(6)(good)todevelopskillsandliveindependentlyasearlyaspossible.'1

Some,however,thinkparentshavegoodreasonstohelp.JiangQi,isfromQingdao.Hesaid

thathisparents(7)(help)himsometimesbymakingPPTand(8)

(create)handmadeworks/'Itisknownthatsomeofthehomework(9)(make)

byparents.ButifIdon'tdoso,Iwillfail(失败)fornotdoingas(10)(good)

asothers.'1

Forthesereasons,whetherornotparentsshouldofferhelpdependsonatwo-way

communicationbetweenparentsandchildren.

六、整理笔记。读下面的短文，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。

24.(10分)BeijingOpera(京剧)，alsocalledPekingOpera,isoneofthemostimportantopera

stylesinChina.ltstartedin1790whenthefamousfourAnhuioperagroupscametoBeijing.lt

isnotonlyatreasureoftheChinesenationbutalsoaculturalsymbolofChina.Similartothe

Westernoperas,dancing,martialarts(武术)(文学)together,soitisalsocalledthenEastern

Opera"byWesternpeople.

TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOperatoday.TheyareSheng,Dan,JingandChou.Each

kindofrolehastheirownface-paintinganddressingtoshowwhotheyare.Forexample,mostly

aman,istheface-paintedroleandChouisthecomedyactor.

BeijingOperapresentsplaysandcharactersmainlybyfourways.Theyaresinging,speaking,

actingandmartialarts.Thesewaysmakepeopletobeencouragedbytheperformers'feelings,

musicandaction.

BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamous

performersofalhwasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighly

successfultourstoforeigncountries.Nowadays

IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutBeijingOpera,whynotgotoasktheInternet?

（1）ThestartingyearofBeijingOpera：

（2）AnothernameofBeijingOpera：

（3）FourmainrolesinBeijingOpera：

①②③④

（4）FourwaystopresentplaysandcharactersinBeijingOpera：

①②③④

（5）ThefirstpersontointroduceBeijingOperatotheworld：

七、补全句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。

25.（2分）学好英语多重要啊！

___________________________itistolearnEnglishwell!

26.（2分）众所周知，文化与语言彼此紧密相连。

Itistoallthatthecultureandthelanguagearecloselyto

eachother.

27.（2分）它将影响我们的文化能传播多远。

Itwillinfluencewecanspreadourculturearound.

28.（2分）它也帮助你成为有礼貌的讲英语人士。

ItwillalsomakeyouaEnglish.

29.（2分）你可以成为比过去更好的语言学习者。

Youmaybecomeabetterlanguagelearnerthanyou.

八、大意总结。

30.（10分）阅读下面短文。请根据问题提示，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结。词数不少

T-60,不多于80o

Afestivalisacelebration.Festivalstakeplaceallaroundtheworldfordifferentreasons.They

arefunandcanbeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstospendtimetogether.TheLanternFestival

startedinChinabutisnowcelebratedinmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Manypeoplehave

differentideasabouthowthisfestivalbegan.Hereisoneofthem：

LongagoinancientChina,therelivedapalacemaid(宫女)namedYuanxiao.Theemperor

didn'tallowhertoleavethepalacebutshemissedherfamilyverymuch.

YuanxiaohadafriendcalledDongfangShuo.HetoldtheemperorthattheGodofFirehad

orderedthecitytobesetonfireonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.The

emperorneededtostopthisfromhappening.Shuotoldhimthattheonlywaytosolveitwastolet

offfireworks(烟花)andhangredlanternsallaroundthecityastheGodofFirelikedtowatcha

fireshow.Whenthetimecame,thepeopleletofffireworksandthelanternsshone

brightly.Yuanxiaoalsohelpedbymakingdumplingsforthegodtoeat(邪恶的)planandsavethe

cityfromthefire.Luckily,theplanworkedandthecitywassaved.

Yuanxiaowasallowedtoleavethepalaceandseeherfamily.Thisiswhythefestivalhas

becomeatimeforfamiliesandfriendstobetogether.Theemperorenjoyedtheshowsomuchthat

hesaidthattherewouldbealanternfestivaleveryyear.ThismeantthatYuanxiaocouldvisither

familyagain.

(1)HowpopularistheLanternFestivalnow?

(2)WhowasYuanxiaointhestoryoftheLanternFestival?Whatwasherproblem?

(3)HowdidYuanxiao'sfriendDongfangShuohelpher?

(4)WhatdidYuanxiaodo?

(5)WhathappenedtothecityandYuanxiaoatlast?

九、书面表达。

31.（15分）第19届亚运会开幕式从中国传统文化中汲取灵感，向世界彰显了东方美学的

独特韵味，饱含文化的深度、科技的力度和艺术的温度，谈一谈你所理解的文化自信以

及对祖国的热爱，并说明如何通过学好英语传播中国文化。

内容包括：

（1）中国传统节日及其意义；

(2)中国制造业的影响力；

(3)如何学好英语传播中国文化.

注意：

(1)100词左右：

(2)不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考答案与试题解析

二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。

(10分)ChinahaschangedalotintheyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Oneofthedevelopmentsis

cashlesspayment(无现金支付)whichhas(4)Dthewayweliveandshop.Iuseda

debitcard(借i己卡)to(5)CthingswithoutcashfbryearsintheUS.ButnowIcanuse

myphoneinstead,it'sveryeasyand(6)A.

OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectly(7)Bmy

friends.ltmakesitsomucheasiertosharethebill(贝K单)whenweeatouttogether.

Butlikealltechnology,cashlesspaymenthassome(8)Caswell.Whathappensifyour

phonegets(9)Aorstolen?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone'smobileinternet

connection,(10)Athestore'sinternetconnection,mightnotwork.

Notlongago,Iwenttoastoretobuysomesnacks.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundthatthe

store'scashlesspaymentsdidn'tworkandtheycouldonly(11)Bcash.Ididn'thaveanycash

withme,soIhadto(12)Dandleavewithoutanysnacks.

So(13)Ccashlesspaymentsareconvenient,youshouldalwayscarryabitofcashin

ordertoavoidanypossibleinconvenience.

(4)A.coveredB.realizedC.challengedD.changed

(5)A.takedownB.spendonC.payforD.dependon

(6)A.convenientB.relaxingC.differentD.correct

(7)A.infrontofB.toandfromC.fromD.between

(8)A.experiencesB・secretsC.problemsD.causes

(9)A.lostB・punishedC.polishedD.produced

(10)A.andB.butC.forD.or

(11)A.giveB.acceptC.needD.ask

(12)A.turndownB.makeupC.passonD.giveup

(13)A.nomatterB.whetherC.eventhoughD.since

【分析】中国在我第一次搬到这里以来发生了很多变化。其中一个发展是无现金支付，

它改变了我们的生活和购物方式。在美国，我多年来一直用借记卡来无现金支付。但现

在我可以用手机代替，这非常方便。我最喜欢的一点是我可以直接和朋友们互相发送和

接收钱。这让我们在一起吃饭时分账变得更容易。但像所有技术一样，无现金支付也有

一些缺点。如果你的手机丢失或被盗会怎么办？还有时候你的手机移动网络连接或商店

的网络连接可能会出问题。不久前，我去一家商店买零食。但当我到那里时，发现商店

的无现金支付不起作用，他们只能接受现金。我没有带现金，所以我只能失望地离开，

没有买到任何零食。因此，尽管无现金支付很方便，你应该始终携带一些现金，以避免

可能的不便。

【解答】（4）考查动词辨析，句意：其中一个发展是无现金支付。A覆盖，C挑战，根

据句意可知此处意为"无现金支付改变了我们的生活和购物方式"。

（5）考查短语辨析，句意：在美国，多年来都不用现金，B花钱，D依靠debit。故选

Co

（2）考查形容词辨析，句意：但是现在我可以用我的手机来代替。A方便的，C不同的，

根据前文ButIcanmyinstead,）可知此处意为"简单又方便"。

（7）考查介词辨析，句意：我最喜欢的一点是。A在……前面，C来自，根据前文Isend

receive（我可以收发钱）可知此处意为"我可以直接向朋友发送和接收钱。"，故选B。

（8）考查名词辨析，句意：但是像所有技术一样。A经历，C问题，根据句意及后文可

知此处意为"无现金支付也有一些问题”。

（2）考查动词辨析，句意：如果你的手机丢失或被盗会发生什么，B惩罚，D生产。故

选Ao

（10）考查连词辨析，句意：有时候。A和，C为了，根据句意可知此处意为"你手机的

网和商店的网可能都H1/句题了"。

（11）考查动词辨析，句意：但是当我到了那里，他们只能接受现金，B接受，D问found

thecashlessdidn't（我发现商店的无现金支付不起作用）可知此处意为"商店只接受

现金支付"。

（12）考查短语辨析，句意：我身上没带现金，没买零食就走了，B编造，D放弃didn't

anywith,（我身上没带现金。故选D。

（13）考查短语辨析，句意：因此，但为了避免任何可能的不便。A无论，C尽管，根

据后文youalwaysabitcashorderavoidpossible，你还是应该随身携带一点现

金，%故选c。

【点评】做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提

下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联

系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再

通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

三、阅读理解。阅读下面两篇短文，从各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中，选出最佳选项。

(6分)Thesegirlsarefromavillageschool.Mostgirlsattheiragegotodifferentclubstodance,

paint,playthepianoorlearnEnglish,andsheliveswithhergrandparents.Eachdayafter

school,shefirstpracticesfootballfortwohours.Thenshegoeshometocookdinnerand

washesclothesbeforedoinghomework.AlthoughMaLingqiaoisverybusy,footballisnotjust

abouthavingfun.Ifsachance(机会)forthemtochangetheirlife.

Ma'sschoolisinapoorplaceandthestudentscan'tgetgoodeducationthere.Thehead

teacherheardthatsomeschoolsinbigcitiesneededyoungfootballplayers,sohesetupagirls'

footballteamin2013.Hesaid,nIjustwantedtobringthesechildrenoutofthemountainsandinto

betterschoolsbyplayingfootball."

Thankstotheheadteacher,thereisanewfootballtrainingplaygroundintheschool.Because

there*snofootballteacherintheschool,thestudentssometimeshavetopracticethrough

videos.Overthepastfewyears

(14)Whatdoyouknowabout"left-behind'1children?D

A.Theirparentsarebadlyill.

B.Theydon'tdowellatschool.

C.Theirparentsdon'tlikethem.

D.Theydon'tlivewiththeirparents.

(15)Whydidtheheadteachersetupthefootballteamforthegirls?C

A.Tohelpthemkeephealthy.

B•Toteachthemtobefootballplayers.

C.Tomakethemgetintobetterschools.

D.Toletthemhavefunafterschool.

(16)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?C

A.”Left-behind"girlshavefunplayingfootball.

B.Footballbecamepopularamong"left-behind"girls.

C."Left-behindugirlsfightforthefuturethroughfootball.

D.Aheadteacherteachesnleft-behind"girlstobefootballstars.

【分析】本文讲述了“留守”女孩马灵桥用足球为自己而战的故事.

【解答】（14）细节理解题。根据第1段Sheanleft-behind'1inainparentsin

placesshewithgrandparents.（她是重庆某村的“留守“儿童，她和爷爷奶奶住在一起，”

留守”儿童就是不和父母住在一起。

（15）细节理解题。根据第2段Iwantedbringchildrenofmountainsintoschools

playing,带进更好的学校，班主任建立足球队是为了帮助女孩们去上更好学校。

（16）主旨大意题。根据第2段SomethehavetoschoolsChongqingof

footballo）可知。故选D。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓

住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

（6分）OnAugust24,Japanstartedpouringnuclear-contaminatedwater（核污染水）intothe

sea.Itplanstokeeppouringitslowlyforatleast30years.

Theworldisworriedaboutit.Thisisbadfortheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Inthe

water,thereareover60radioactiveelements（放射性元素）thatcangiveoffalotofradiation

（辐射）

Whenthecontaminatedwatergoesintothesea,itmoveswiththeocean.Astudyshowsthat

thewaterfromJapanwillcoveralltheseasonEarthin10years.Chinahasstoppedbuying

seafoodfromJapansinceAugust24.

Arenuclearwastewaterandnuclear-contaminatedwaterthesame?Ofcoursenot!A

nuclearpowerplant（核电J）makesnuclearwastewaterwhenitworks.Thewaterdoesn'ttouch

theradioactivematerials.Afterstrictprocessing,itissafetogointothesea.Butnuclear-

contaminatedwaterisdifferent.In2011（地震）hitJapan.ltbrokeanuclearpowerplant.Some

radioactivethingscameout.Thewaterwaspolluted.

Isthereasafewaytodealwithnuclearwater?Finland（芬兰）putsitundertheground.ltis

nowbuildingOnkalo-abigstorageareafornuclearwaste.Onkalois450metersdeepunderthe

ground.Finlandmaystartusingitinabouttwoyears.However,Japanchosealow-pricedbut

irresponsibleway.

(17)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?C

A.Japanstartedtopournuclear-contaminatedwaterintothesea.

B•Nuclearwastewaterissafeafterstrictprocessing.

C.Othercountriesdon'tworryaboutthenuclear-contaminatedwater.

D.Nuclear-contaminatedwatermaymakepeoplesick.

(18)Whyistherenuclear-contaminatedwaterinJapan?C

A.Itcomesfromothercountries.

B.Anuclearpowerplantmakesitwhenitworks.

C.AnearthquakehitJapanandsomeradioactivethingscameout.

D.Itcomesfromabigstoragearea.

(19)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irresponsible"mean?B

A.高效的

B.不负责任的

C.懒散的

D.低成本的

【分析】本文主要讲述了日本开始向海洋倾倒核污染水，计划至少持续30年。世界对此

感到担忧，因为这对环境和人类健康都不利。

【解答】(17)细节理解题。根据第二段Theisabout可知全世界都在担心。故选

C。

(18)细节理解题。根据第四段In>anhitbrokeapowerradioactivecamewater

polluted.(2011年。它破坏了一座核电站。水被污染了，一些放射性物质冒了出来。

(19)词义猜测题。根据最后一段Howeverchoseabutirresponsibleway.(然而，日本

选择了一种低价但……方式。故选B。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

20.(8分)读下面的短文，然后判断短文后面小题，正确的涂“T"

Dr.Know,

I'mveryinterestedinmath,andIdreamofbecomingamathematician(数学家).Butevery

timeIdidn*tdowellinthemathexam

Eason

HiEason,

It*ssadwhenwedon'tdowellatsomethingwereallywanttobegoodat.Butfirstlyyouneed

tothink.Whatwillcryingdo?Nothing.Muchofmathisaboutlogical(逻辑的)thinking.How

canwefixproblemsmathematically?So,thinkmathematicallyandlogically.Whatcanbedoneto

gettheresultsyouwant?Youshouldkeeptryingandpracticing.Insteadofbeingsad,"Wheredid

Igowrong?WhataremyweakpointsandwheredoIneedmorepractice?"

Makeahabitofpracticingmathoutofschooleveryday.Manyonlinemathprogramsare

interestingandusefultohelpyourmath.AndI'msureifyoutalktoyourteachers,theycanalso

helpyou.

Youwanttolearnmathwell,whichmeansyouaremotivated(有积极性的)andonthe

way!That*salreadyhalfdone!

Dr.Know

(1)EasonisaskingDr.Knowsomemathquestions.F

(2)AccordingtoDr.Know,thefirststepforEasonistocryitout.F

(3)ItisimportantforEasontofindoutwhereheisweakandwhathecandotomakeitbetter.

T

(4)Beingmotivatedmeansyouarealreadyhalfwaytosuccess.T

©

【分析】这封信主要是关于一个对数学感兴趣的学生向Dr.Know求助，因为每次数学考

试成绩不理想都会感到伤心和哭泣。Dr.Know建议学生要以数学和逻辑思维来解决问题,

不要沉浸在悲伤中，要从错误中学习并找出自己的薄弱点。他建议学生每天在课外练习

数学，并向老师求助。最后鼓励学生说他已经在正确的道路上，只要保持动力就能成功。

【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一封信ButtimeIdoinmath,Ifeltsadwould

shouldI?（但每次数学考试成绩不理想都会感到伤心和哭泣？）可知题干”Eason向

Dr.Know。”是错误的。

(2)细节判断题。根据第二封信第一段Butyoutoo)可知题干”Dr.Know说。”是错

误的。

(3)细节判断题。根据第二封信第一段ThinkdidIwrongareweakanddoI

more?”(思考？我的弱点是什么？”)可知题干”对Eason来说找到他的弱点和知道接下

来怎么做很重要。故填T。

(4)细节判断题。根据第二封信第三段Youtomath,whichyoumotivated(有积

极性的)onwayalreadydone,就意味着你有动力且在路上！)可知题干”有积极性意

味着你已经成功了一半。故填T。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内

容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21.(10分)七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入小题横线上的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

The19thAsianGamestookplaceintheChinesecityofHangzhoufromSeptember23rdto

October8th.(1)D

(2)C

Hangzhouisamoderncityofabout12millionpeople.ltlies160kilometerssouthwestof

Shanghai,inZhejiangProvince.ltsitsontheQiantangRiverandisthesouthernendoftheGrand

Canal(大运河)，thelongestcanalintheworld,800kilometersfromBeijingandisregardedasthe

secondancientwonderofChinaaftertheGreatWall.

Sports

(3)ETheyincluded31ofthe32OlympicsportsthatwillbestagedattheParis2024

Games.Theninenon-OlympicsportsinHangzhouincludeesports,whichisanAsianGames

medaleventforthefirsttime.TherewerealsosomemorespecialonessuchasKurash,anancient

formofwrestling(摔跤)，andthecardgameofbridge.

Competitionvenues(场馆)

Theopeningandclosingof