2023年江苏省连云港市【中考】英语真题 【带答案】

2023年江苏省连云港市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2023年江苏省连云港市【中考】英语真题【带答案】2023年江苏省连云港市【中考】英语真题【带答案】英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Chinais________countrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years.A.the B.a C.an D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家。考查不定冠词表泛指。the表特指；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不用冠词。根据“country”可知应用不定冠词泛指“一个国家”，且其为辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。故选B。2.Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas________.Canyoushowmearound?A.we B.us C.our D.ours【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我四处看看吗？考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空是代指“我们的图书馆”，空后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词，故选D。3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigned________disabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.in B.as C.for D.over【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：EyeHarp是专门为残疾人设计的，可以用眼睛演奏音乐。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；as作为；for为了；over在……上面。bedesignedfor“为……所设计”，固定短语。故选C。4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A.might B.should C.could D.would【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地震可能非常危险。我们应该学会保护自己。考查情态动词。might可能；should应该；could能；would将。根据“We...learntoprotectourselves.”可知此处是表示建议，我们应该学会保护自己，故选B。5.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语moretrees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合nextyear可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选D。6.—________haveyoubeenamemberoftheYouthLeague?—Forthreeyears.A.Howlong B.Howmany C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你成为共青团员有多长时间了？——三年了。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多久，多长；Howmany多少；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据答句“Forthreeyears.”可知询问时长应用howlong来提问。故选A。7.ThiskindofSmartWatch________MrLi’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这种智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他一直戴着它。考查动词辨析。satisfies满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“ThiskindofSmartWatch...MrLi’sdailyneeds.”可推出是满足李先生的日常需求。故选A。8.—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDay B.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDay D.whenWorldBookDayis【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？——在4月23日。考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。whatWorldBookDayis什么是世界读书日；whenWorldBookDayis世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“It’sonApril23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。9.Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查谚语。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据“Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。10.—ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.—________!A.That’sright B.I’mfine C.You’rewelcome D.Greatidea【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我参加花园花卉博览会。——不用客气！考查交际用语。That’sright没错；I’mfine我很好；You’rewelcome不客气；Greatidea好主意。根据“ThanksforinvitingmetotheGardenFlowerExpo.”可知此处应对感谢作出回应，应用“You’rewelcome”表示“不客气”。故选C。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedforrolesinAliceinWonderland.Averyreally____11____tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole.However,it____12____thatIwaspickedtobeAliceandAveryonlygotthepartoftheMarchHare.“Doyouwanttopractisetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,____13____lookingatme.“AndIwillbealwaysbusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotthat____14____aboutgettingtheleadrole.Theywonderedwhathappened.“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayour____15____.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisa____16____foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dad’sright,”saidmymother.“Sometimes____17____ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact.Trygiving____18____alittletime,spaceandunderstanding,andshewillchangehermindsoon.”Overthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysome____19____.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I____20____her.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactorwhenactingastheMarchHare.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyand____21____howsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She____22____saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.Later,webecame____23____toeachother.I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhavea____24____timedealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).Ifyouhavesimilar____25____,youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfecttimetobeanextra-goodfriend.11.A.promised B.hoped C.forgot D.chose12A.turnedout B.foundout C.carriedout D.triedout13.A.till B.from C.like D.without14A.excited B.careful C.nervous D.worried15.A.energy B.treasure C.friendship D.courage16.A.game B.chance C.story D.dream17.A.before B.whether C.unless D.when18.A.them B.him C.her D.it19.A.advice B.space C.fun D.trouble20.A.met B.left C.answered D.thanked21.A.faced B.missed C.explained D.supported22.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom23.A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer24.A.smart B.great C.careless D.difficult25.A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests【答案】11.B12.A13.D14.A15.C16.B17.D18.C19.B20.A21.C22.A23.D24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好的经过。【11题详解】句意：艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能得到这个角色。promised承诺；hoped希望；forgot忘记；chose选择。根据“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝，故选B。【12题详解】句意：然而，结果是我被选为爱丽丝，而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。turnedout结果是；foundout弄清；carriedout实施；triedout试验。根据“Averyreally...tobeAliceandIwassureshecouldgettherole”可知作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝，但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝，故选A。【13题详解】句意：“对不起，我这周很忙。”艾弗里说，没有看我一眼。till直到；from从；like像；without没有。根据“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek”结合艾弗里没有扮演爱丽丝可知，她应该很不开心，所以没有看作者，故选D。【14题详解】句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。excited激动的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的；worried担忧的。根据“aboutgettingtheleadrole”可知正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动，故选A。【15题详解】句意：也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。energy能量；treasure宝藏；friendship友谊；courage勇气。根据“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeAlice,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.”可知作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色，而作者得到了，所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊，故选C。【16题详解】句意：我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。game游戏；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“Ithinkthisisa...foryoutobeanextra-goodfriend”结合下文可知此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者，认为这是一个让作者成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。【17题详解】句意：有时候，当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做。before在……之前；whether是否；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon’tknowhowtoact”可知前后句是时间关系，表示“当我们的朋友做得很好时，我们可能会嫉妒，不知道该怎么做”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。【18题详解】句意：试着给她一点时间、空间和理解，她很快就会改变想法的。them他们；him他；her她；it它。此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里，应用her，故选C。【19题详解】句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。advice建议；space空间；fun乐趣；trouble麻烦。根据下文“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding”可知是指空间，故选B。【20题详解】句意：后来有一天，在去练习的路上，我遇到了她。met遇见；left离开；answered回答；thanked感谢。根据“Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpractice,I...her”可知作者在路上遇见了她，故选A。【21题详解】句意：她看起来很开心，并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。faced面对；missed错过；explained解释；supported支持。根据“Sheseemedhappyand...howsheunderstoodtherole.”可知艾弗里解释自己是如何理解角色的，故选C。【22题详解】句意：她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。even甚至；never从不；almost几乎；seldom很少。根据“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.She...saidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知当作者请她帮助作者理解角色时，她也同意了，甚至她为一开始的行为向作者道歉。故选A。【23题详解】句意：后来，我们变得更亲密了。stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更近。结合语境可知两人又和好了，关系更亲密了，故选D。【24题详解】句意：我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。smart聪明的；great很好的；careless粗心的；difficult困难的。根据“dealingwithenvyanddisappointment(失望).”可知处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的，故选D。【25题详解】句意：如果你有类似的经历，你可以试着听从我父母的建议。activities活动；mistakes错误；experiences经历；interests兴趣。根据“Ifyouhavesimilar...youcouldtrytakingmyparents’advice.”可知是指和作者类似的经历，故选C。三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEntertobecomeaBBCyoungreporterYoungpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout“MeandMyWorld”aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.Here’ssomeinformationaboutit.●ThethingneededTotakepart,youdon’tneedtosendusafinishedreport.Justprovideyourstoryidea.Youcaneitherwriteitdownorrecorditasavideo.●TheprizeforwinnersWiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC’sTVandradiochannelsandonline.●MoreinformationVisitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.26.Whichofthefollowingstudentscantakepartinthecompetition?A.Tomaged6. B.Lucyaged10.C.Benaged16. D.Amyaged20.27.Thewinnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportswiththehelpof________.A.thewinners’parents B.BBCprogrammemakersC.thewinners’teachers D.BBCinterviewdirectors28.Ifyouwanttogoforthecompetition,youneedto________.A.writesongsabout“MeandMyWorld” B.prepareafinishedreportonyourownC.readnewsreportsontheBBCwebsite D.provideyourstoryideabeforeJune30【答案】26.C27.B28.D【解析】【导语】本文为英国广播公司的比赛海报，诚邀11到18岁的青少年发送关于“我和我的世界”故事创意参加比赛。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youngpeopleagedfrom11—18areinvitedtosendstoriesabout‘MeandMyWorld’aspartoftheBBCYoungReporterCompetition.”可知，作为英国广播公司青年记者大赛的一部分，11到18岁的年轻人被邀请发送关于“我和我的世界”的故事。因此16岁的Ben可以参加这个比赛。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“WiththehelpofBBCprogrammemakers,winnerswillproduceandsharetheirreportsontheBBC’sTVandradiochannelsandonline.”可知，在BBC节目制作人的帮助下，获奖者将在BBC的电视和广播频道以及网上制作并分享他们的报道。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Visitourwebsiteat/TWJ-BBCYoungreporterandsendyourstoryideabeforeJune30.”可知，如果要参加这个比赛，要访问网站/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter，并在6月30日前发送你的故事创意。故选D。BThenextday,PeterheldupanoticeasTheGreenDragoncameoutofthetunneltowardsthecottage(asmallhouseinthecountry).Thenoticesaid,“LOOKOUTATTHISSTATION.”TheoldgentlemansawthenoticeHelookedoutatthestationasthetraincamein.Hesawalittlegirl—itwasPhyllis—runningtowardshiscarriage.Hestoodupandleanedoutofthewindowofhiscarriage.“Pleasereadthis,”Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.Thelettersaid:DearMr.Wedonotknowyourname.Motherisill,andthedoctorsayswemustgivehersomespecialthings.ButMothercan’taffordthem.WedonotknowanyoneherebecauseFatherisaway,andwedonotknowwherehelives.Fatherwillpayyou,orifhehaslostallhismoney,IwillpayyouwhenIamaman.Ipromiseyou.Pleasegetallthethingsonthislist,andgivethemtothestationmastertomorrow.TheletterwassignedbyPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.Thatnighttherewasaknockonthedoorofthecottage.Theporterfromtherailwaystationwasthere.“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,”hesaid.“It’sforyou.”TheparcelwasfullofeverythingonthelistofspecialthingstomakeMotherwellagain.Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid:DearPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis,Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.Shemaysaythatyouwerewrongtoaskastrangerforthesethings.Ithinkyouwereright.Theletterwassigned“G.P.”andsomethingthatthechildrencouldnotread.“Ithinkwewererighttoasktheoldgentlemanforhishelp,”Petersaid.“TheimportantthingisforMothertofeelbetter.”29.WhenMotherwasill,Peter,Roberta,andPhyllistriedtogethelpby________.A.meetingthestationmaster B.lookingforagreaterdoctorC.waitingforFatheratthestation D.writingalettertotheoldgentleman30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph6referto?A.Thenotice. B.Theletter. C.Themoney. D.Thenewspaper.31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.TheoldgentlemanreadtheletterfromPeter.b.Phyllisputaletterintotheoldgentleman’shand.c.Theoldgentlemangaveaparceltothestationmaster.d.TheportergavetheparceltoPeter,Roberta,andPhyllis.e.Peter,Roberta,andPhyllisreadtheletterfromtheoldgentleman.A.a-b-d-e-c B.a-e-d-b-c C.b-a-c-d-e D.b-c-d-a-e32.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.Helpful. B.Funny. C.Brave. D.Clever.【答案】29.D30.B31.C32.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述孩子们的母亲生病了，他们写了一封信塞给一位老先生，老先生送给孩子们他们需要的东西。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thetrainleftthestation.Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.”可知，母亲生病时，彼得、罗伯塔和菲利斯给老先生写了一封信，试图寻求帮助。故选D。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theoldgentlemanreadtheletterandsmiled.Thenheputitinhispocketandstartedtoreadhisnewspaperagain.”可知，老先生读了信，笑了。然后他把它放进口袋，又开始看报纸。此处it指的是那封信，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Phyllissaid,andputaletterintohishand.”，“Theoldgentlemansatdownandreadtheletter.ItwasfromPeter.”，“Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster”，“‘Anoldgentlemangavethisparcel(包裹)tothestationmaster,’hesaid.‘It’sforyou.’”和“Therewasaletterfromtheoldgentleman.Itsaid...”可知，正确的顺序是b-a-c-d-e，故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Herearethethingsonyourlist.Iamveryhappytogivethemtoyou,andIhopeyourmotherissoonbetter.Whensheaskswherethethingscomefrom,tellhertheyarefromafriend.Whensheiswell,youcantellherthetruth.”可知，老先生给了孩子们需要的东西，并告诉孩子们等妈妈好了再告知真相，由此可知老先生是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。CSeiichiSano,an89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March30,2023.Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（冲浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing.“IthinkitwouldbeinterestingtotrytosurfuntilI’m100,”Sanosaid.“IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedreamslikethis.Evennow,ItakebettercareofmyselfthanIdidbefore.”Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfromaworkerathislocalbank.Theman’sskinwasalwaysdarkandhedidnotlooklikeausualworker.Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach.“Idon’tconsidermyselfanoldman,”hesaidinhiswetsuit,boardstandingnexttohim.“Ihaveneverthoughtofmyselfasanoldperson.IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoyit.”SeveralyoungstudentswhoalsoworkwithSano’ssurfteachertalkedaboutSano.“Ithinkagedoesn’tmatterinsurfing,”a12-year-oldsurfersaid.“Heissoamazing,”addedhisyoungerbrother.“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage,”saidSano’ssurfingteacher.“Iwasworriedthathewouldgethurt.Ididnotknowhowfithewas.”Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed.“Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,”hesaid.“Ithinkitistrue.”33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recognized”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Led. B.Given. C.Accepted. D.Collected.34.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whereSanolearnttosurf B.whySanotriedsurfingC.howSanoplannedtosurf D.whenSanowentsurfing35.FromthewordsoftheyoungstudentsandSano’ssurfteacher,wecaninfer________.A.theyrespectSanoverymuch B.Sano’sageinfluenceshissurfingC.they’reworriedaboutSano’swork D.Sanoisoftenhurtwhenpractising36.Accordingtothepassage,weknowSano________.A.istoooldtostartsurfing B.getsboredwithsurfingC.feelsstressedaftersurfing D.enjoysalotfromsurfing【答案】33.C34.B35.A36.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者SeiichiSano。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hehasbeenrecognizedastheoldestmaletosurf（冲浪）bytheGuinnessWorldRecords.”可知，他被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为年龄最大的男性冲浪者。recognized意为“认定”，与accepted同义。故选C。【34题详解】段落大意题。根据“Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.So,Sanofoundateacher.”可知，第三段讲述他尝试去冲浪的原因。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ithinkagedoesn’tmatterinsurfing”和“Tobehonest,Iwassurprisedbyhisage”可知，师生们很佩服他冲浪没有受到年龄的限制，可推测他们都很尊重他。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Surfinghelpsmakehimlessstressed.‘Peopleoftensaythatsurfingislifeitself,’hesaid.‘Ithinkitistrue.’”可知，冲浪有助于减轻他的压力。他认同“冲浪就是生活本身”这种说法，说明他很喜欢冲浪。故选D。DManyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow,theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair,likerainorevenfog,andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop,thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent“wavelength”(波长).Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater,thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis“refraction”(折射).Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace,therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow,whichiswhywecanseeturquoise(amixofblueandgreen).Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand,whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.37.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause________.A.theraindropsarelikelittleballs B.thelightgoesthroughraindropsC.thesunshineseemstobecolorful D.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains38.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow?A.Theycanbecomebrownorblack. B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight. D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.39.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Science. B.Health. C.Culture. D.Fashion.40.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow?B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow?C.Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow?D.Whycan’twefindwhite,blackandbrownintherainbow?【答案】37.B38.C39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.”可知因为光线穿过了雨滴，在合适的条件下，我们可以看到彩虹。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops,itseparatesthewhitelightout,meaningitisnolongerwhite.”（当光线被雨滴折射时，它将白光分离出来，这意味着它不再是白色的。）可知彩虹的颜色混合在一起发出白光，故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了彩虹的形成以及对彩虹颜色知识的科普，所以文章应该来自杂志的科学部分，故选A。【40题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Wearetaughttherearesevencolors:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue...Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow,sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.”和“Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.”可知，我们被教导有七种颜色：红、橙、黄、绿、蓝、靛和紫，但是我们在彩虹中看不见白色，黑色和棕色，所以D选项符合，故选D。第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。“Ifeelmyheartbeating,myeyeswidenandalmostautomatically(自动地),Istarttosmile,”PrayitnoGoenartosaid.Thisishowhefeelswhenheseesanewkindofbird.GoenartoisabirdwatcherandwildlifephotographerfromIndonesia.Heisnow31yearsold.Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.____41____Abirdwatcherneedstoknowalotandbebraveandstrong.Goenartospendsmostofhistimeworkinginthewild.Heknowswhereandwhentofinddifferentkindsofbirds.Sometimeshehastogodeepintotheforesttofindtheshybirds.____42____Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.Once,Goenartowenttoafarawayislandtolookforsomerarebirds.____43____Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.Goenartoloveshiswork.Birdwatchinghelpshimstayhealthyandhecanmakefriendswithotherbirdwatchers.____44____Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!____45____Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.HehasstudiedBeijingswiftsforovertenyears.XuZhuoprotectsred-crownedcranesinHeilongjiang.Herfather,auntandgrandparentsalsospenttheirlifetimelookingafterthebirds.Nowtheyounggirlhasthejob.A.Itcanbedangerous.B.Itrainedheavilyeveryday.C.Mostbirdsareactiveinthedaytime.D.That’swhenhestartedwatchingbirds.E.Ifwedonothing,theremaybenoneleftsoon.F.Moreover,hecatcheswonderfulmomentsofbirds.G.InChina,therearelotsofbirdwatcherslikeGoenarto.【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.F45.G【解析】【导语】本文介绍了PrayitnoGoenarto作为一名观鸟者和野生动物摄影师的工作。【41题详解】根据“Whenhebecamesickincollege,hisdoctoraskedhimtogooutmoreoftenforsunlight,exerciseandfreshair.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto成为观鸟者的背景。选项D“从那时起，他开始观察鸟类。”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据“Hemightgetlost.Hehastolookoutforsnakesandsomebiganimals.”可知，此处介绍了Goenarto在野外遇到的危险。选项A“这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据“Heworkedinwetclothesforthewholetrip.”可知，此处介绍Goenarto总是穿着湿衣服工作，说明天在下雨。选项B“每天都下大雨。”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】根据“Thishelpsmorepeoplelearnaboutbirdsandtakeactiontoprotectthem.That’sthebestpartofthejob!”可知，此处介绍Goenarto的工作让人们更多地去了解鸟类。选项F“此外，他还捕捉到了鸟类的精彩时刻。”符合语境。故选F。【45题详解】根据“Theystudyandprotecttherarebirds.TerryTownshendisaBritishbirdwatcherinChina.”可知，此处介绍一些其他观鸟者。选项G“在中国，有很多像Goenarto这样的观鸟者。”符合语境。故选G。四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.LastweekSuzy__________（借）thefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsfromHenry.【答案】borrowed【解析】【详解】句意：上周，苏西向亨利借了中国的四大古典小说。“借”应用动词borrow表示，根据“Lastweek”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词borrow的过去式为borrowed。故填borrowed。47.Itis__________（有意义的）todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.【答案】meaningful【解析】【详解】句意：做一项关于在社区中如何保护环境的调查是很有意义的。“有意义的”应用形容词meaningful来表示，在句中作表语。故填meaningful。48.About100________(百万)peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.【答案】million【解析】【详解】句意：在最初的两个月里，大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”million，基数词100后接其原形。故填million。49.Intoday’sDIYclass,studentsmadecardsindifferent__________（形状）.【答案】shapes【解析】【详解】句意：在今天的DIY课上，学生们制作了不同形状的卡片。“形状”应用名词shape表示，根据“different”可知应用名词shape的复数形式shapes。故填shapes。50.The__________(努力)youpractise,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.【答案】harder【解析】【详解】句意：你越努力练习，你取得的进步就越大。hard“努力”，副词，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，应用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。B.短文填空根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarhas24solarterms(节气)inayear.AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom____51____thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.Inancienttimes,thissystemguidedfarmingactivities.Itt____52____farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature.Today,24solartermsstillplayanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se____53____life.Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins____54____andtoeatsuitablefood.Thisancienttimesystemhasgainednewcharmnow.InBeijing2022WinterOlympics,thedirectorusedanewcountdown(倒计时)method,showing24solartermsinsteadofnumbers.Thiscreativemethodwasgreatlyp____55____bypeoplearoundtheworld.TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.【答案】51.(m)ark52.(t)old53.(e)veryday54.(s)easons55.(p)raised【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古人创造的24节气以及这个古老的时间系统带来的新的魅力。【51题详解】句意：中国古人创造这个系统是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化。根据“AncientChinesepeoplecreatedthissystemtom...thechangeoftimebasedonthesun’sposition.”可知24节气是为了根据太阳的位置来标记时间的变化，mark“标记”，动词，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形，故填(m)ark。【52题详解】句意：它告诉农民根据温度的变化做什么。根据“farmerswhattodoaccordingtothechangesintemperature”可知24个节气可以告诉农民根据温度的变化来做事情，tell“告诉”，此处是说在古代的时候，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(t)old。【53题详解】句意：今天，24节气在中国人的日常生活中仍然扮演着重要的角色。根据“playanimportantroleinChinesepeople’se...life.”可知是指日常生活，应用everydaylife。故填(e)veryday。【54题详解】句意：他们提醒人们季节的变化和吃合适的食物。根据“Theyremindpeopleofthechangesins...”可知是指季节的变化，season“季节”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填(s)easons。【55题详解】句意：这种创造性的方法受到了全世界人民的极大赞扬。根据“TheyareamazedbythewisdomofChinesepeople.”以及空处单词的首字母可知，这种创造性的方法被全世界人们赞扬。praise“赞扬”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，所以动词用过去分词，故填(p)raised。五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。long;invent;dependon;attheendof;makeaspeech;putup;playchess;handout;theprideof;payattentionto56.Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth__________it.57.TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond__________riveraftertheYangtze.58.TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive__________June.59.Simonalwaysstaysuplate.DoctorMaadviseshim__________hishealth.60.Thesevolunteers__________thetentalready.Let’ssaythankstothem.61.—Sandy,whereisMillie?—She__________newbooksintheclassroom.62.TomorrowI’llvisitmygrandparents.I__________withmygrandpa.63.HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyare__________ourcountry.64.ProfessorWang__________onteenageproblemstousat2yesterdayafternoon.65.Papermakingisoneofthefourgreat__________fromancientChina.【答案】56.dependson57.longest58.attheendof59.topayattentionto60.haveputup61.ishandingout62.willplaychess##amgoingtoplaychess63.theprideof64.wasmakingaspeech65.inventions【解析】【56题详解】句意：淡水很重要。地球上的生命依赖于它。根据“LifeonEarth...it.”可知地球上的生命依赖于淡水。dependon“依赖”符合语境；本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，动词需用三单形式。故填dependson。【57题详解】句意：黄河是中国第二大河，仅次于长江。根据“TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond...riveraftertheYangtze.”和常识可知黄河是第二长河，空处需用最高级longest表示“最长的”。故填longest。【58题详解】句意：来自澳大利亚的交换学生将在六月底到达。根据“TheexchangestudentsfromAustraliawillarrive...June.”可知此处attheendof“在……的结尾”符合语境，表示在六月底。故填attheendof。【59题详解】句意：西蒙总是熬夜。马医生建议他注意健康。根据“Simonalwaysstaysuplate.”可知要注意健康。payattentionto“注意”符合语境；advisesbtodosth表示“建议某人做某事”。故填topayattentionto。【60题详解】句意：这些志愿者已经搭起了帐篷。让我们对他们说声谢谢。根据“thetent”可知是搭帐篷。putup表示“搭建”；根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/hasdone)，主语是复数，助动词用have，put的过去分词还是put。故填haveputup。【61题详解】句意：——桑迪，米莉在哪儿？——她正在教室里分发新书。根据“newbooksintheclassroom.”可知在教室分发书。handout“分发”符合语境。结合“whereisMillie?”可知米莉正在发书，需用现在进行时(am/is/aredoing)。故填ishandingout。【62题详解】句意：明天我要去看望我的祖父母。我将和爷爷下棋。根据“TomorrowI’llvisitmy