哈三中2022-2023学年度上学期高三阶段性测试英语试卷

哈三中2022-2023学年度上学期高三阶段性测试

英语试卷

（时间：120分钟满分150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhenmightPeterarrive?

A.At3:15.B.At3:30.C.At3:45.

2.Howdoesthegirlkeepintouchwithhergrandma?

A.Bypost.B.ByQQ.C.ByWeChat.

3.Whatwillthespeakerstaketotheparty?

A.Icecream.B.Acake.C.Orangejuice.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thelunch.B.Themenu.C.Theschoolwebsite.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthewoman'shouse.B.Intheman'soffice.C.Inaclothesshop.

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovieticketforadults?

A.Acceptable.B.Expensive.C.Cheap.

7.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheticket?

A.$4.5.B.$6.C.$9.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhydoesthewomangototheUnitedStates?

A.Togosightseeing.B.Toattendcourses.C.Togoonbusiness.

9.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Getherboardingcard.B.Boardtheplane.C.Goshopping.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatisMichaeFsproblem?

A.He'snotsureabouthisfuture.

B.Hehasnointerestinstudying.

C.Heisn'tallowedtoattendanartschool.

11.WhatdoesMichaeloftendoafterschool?

A.Heplaysfootball.B.Hegoestoactingclasses.C.HewatchesEnglishplays.

12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestMichaeldo?

A.Talkwithhisfriends.B.Performintheschoolplay.C.Stayatschooluntilhe'seighteen.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesn'tthemanchoosenewspapertomakeads?

A.Theyarenotattractive.

BTheyaretooexpensive.

C.Theycan'treachtheircustomers.

14.Whatadvicedoesthewomangiveaboutradioads?

A.Findaninterestingradioprogram.

BAskforyoungpeople'ssuggestions.

C.Useasongtoadvertisetheircompany.

15.WhatisgoodaboutTV?

A.Itisaffordable.

B.Itispopularwitheveryone.

C.Itcanshowmanyadsatthesametime.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestwaytomakeads?

A.TheTV.B.Theradio.C.Thenewspaper.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenshouldthetravelerssetofffromthehotel?

A.By10:00.B.By9:45.C.By9:30.

18.Whatshouldthetravelersbringtomorrow?

A.Apackedlunch.B.Boatfare.C.Ajacket.

19.WhatcanthetravelersdoattheGoldenGatePark?

A.Dosomeshopping.

B.Enjoygreatpaintingworks.

C.Seetheinternationalexhibition.

20.Whichplacewillthetravelersvisitfirstintheafternoon?

A.Chinatown.B.TheAlamoSquare.C.TheJapaneseTeaGarden.

第二部分:阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Everybodyhasexperienceditatleastonce——pullingoutafavoriteitemofclothingfromthewashingmachine

onlytofindthatitisnowshrunken,discolored,ordamaged!Itisatthispointthatyouwishyouhadpaidmore

attentiontothewashingsymbolsonthecarelabel.Here,wewillexplainthemostcommonwashinginstruction

symbolsonwashcarelabels.

WashSymbol

Depictedasabucketfilledwithwater,theWashSymboltellsyouwhat

temperatureormachinesettingyoushouldusetowashtheitemofclothing.

OneDot=30℃TwoDots=40℃

ThreeDots=50℃FourDots=60℃

FiveDots=70℃SixDots=95℃

PermanentPress

ThePermanentPresssymbolhasonelinebeneaththestandardwashsymbol.

PermanentPressfabricshavebeentreatedwithchemicalstoensuretheyresist

wrinklesandkeeptheiroriginalshapes.Ifapiececlothingispermanentpress,it

usuallymeansthatyoushouldn'tironit.

GentleCycle

TheGentleCyclesymbolhastwolinesbeneaththestandardwashsymbol.The

gentlecycleisfordelicatefibreslikewoolorsilk,orforitemsofclothingthatcould

bedamagedbyavigorous（剧烈的）washing.

DoNotWash

TheDoNotWashsymbolisthestandardwashsymbolwithacrossthroughit.If

thelabelinstructsyounottowashtheitem,itwillhavetobedrycleanedafteritgets

dirty.

Nowyou'vegotthehangofwashinglabels;youcanputyourmachine-washableitemsinthemachine.

1.Whatmighthavehappenedifyoufindyourtrousersdamagedafterwashing?

A.Youwereconfusedabouttheirmaterials.

B.Youforgotsettingthemachine'stemperature.

C.Youpaidlittleattentiontothewashingsymbols.

D.Youwashedthemwithoutanywashingpowders.

2.Whatwashingsymbolcanyoufindonyourwoolencoat?

C.D,逗

3.Howdoyouwashyourhatwithacrossthroughitonitswashingsymbol?

A.Dryitafterwashing.B.Washitinthemachine.

C.Dry-cleanitifitisdirty.D.Getitdriedbeforewashing.

【答案】l.C2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了衣物护理标签上的几种洗涤符号的具体含义。

【I题详解】

2田节理解题。根据第——段“Everybodyhasexperienceditatleastonce——pullingoutafavoriteitemofclothingfrom

thewashingmachineonlytofindthatitisnowshrunken,discolored,ordamaged!Itisatthispointthatyouwishyou

hadpaidmoreattentiontothewashingsymbolsonthecarelabel.（每个人都经历过至少一次从洗衣机里拿出一件

最喜欢的衣服时，却发现它缩水、变色或损坏了！此时，您希望您能更多地注意护理标签上的洗涤符号）”

可知，裤子被洗坏，可能是因为在洗涤衣服之前没有怎么注意到护理标签上的洗涤符号。故答案为C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题o根据表格中的第三行“Thegentlecycleisfordelicatefibreslikewoolorsilk,orforitemsofclothing

thatcouldbedamagedbyavigorous（剧烈的）washing.（慢水循环适用于像羊毛或丝绸这样的精细纤维，或适

用于那些可能被剧烈洗涤损坏的衣物）”可知，毛呢外套上会有GenlleCycle的标签。故答案为D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据表格中的最后一行"TheDoNotWashsymbolisthestandardwashsymbolwithacrossthrough

it.Ifthelabelinstructsyounottowashtheitem,itwillhavetobedrycleanedafteritgetsdirty.（“请勿清洗”符号

是标准的清洗符号，中间有一个十字。如果标签指示您不要清洗该物品，则在其变脏后必须进行干洗）”可

知，我们需要将带有D。NotWash符号的帽子进行干洗。故答案为C。

B

AsRenawasdrivinghomeintherain."Icanhardlysee!”Sheworried.Justafewmilesmore,anelectricalpole

infrontofhercarwasgettingbiggerandbigger.Thecarshotforward.Crash!Renafelttheforcetearherfromthe

seat.Shefeltasharppaininherlap."IwentthroughthewindshieldbutFmalive!^^Sherealized.

Thensheheardasharpcrack,lookedupandsawthepolehadbrokeninhalfandwasplunging（下落）towardher!

Butluckily,thepolelandedthreefeetfromherhead.Thebrokenpolehadtomdownelectricalwiresandtheywere

dangling（悬垂）justinchesawayfromher,trappingherinbetweenthem!44Anelectriccurrent...water...ifthose

cablestouchme,Tmdead!^^

Lessthanamileaway,NewYorkStatehighwayofficerJuanDiazsawaflashintheskyfollowedbyaloudcrack.

“Lightningmusthavehit,“hethoughtturninghiscararound.Afewminuteslater,hesawRena'scrumpledcar."I've

gottohelpthisyoungwoman!n

“Arethosefbotsteps?^Renathought,hoperisingasshelaythere.Throughthecocoonofwires,shesawablue

uniform,"Pleasehelpme!^^shecriedweakly."Don'tmove!^^DiazshoutedJTmgoingtogetyouout!”Buthow?He

worried.

Suddenly,thebaseofthepoleburstintoflames!Diazfeltachilloffear.Heknewitcarriedthousandsofvolts.

Hethoughtofhiswifeandfive-year-oldsonathome.t€ButIcan'tleaveherhere,^^hethought.Inaflashheswallowed

hisfearandsteppedtowardRena.Ashedid,thepowerfulcurrentstunghisfeet.Buthedidn'tstop.

Atthatmoment,oneofthewiresjumped,leavingathree-footopeninginthecablesaroundRena."MaybeIcan

dragherthroughthere.It'stheonlychancewehave.^^Cableshissed（发出嘶嘶声）inchesfromhisfeet,butDiazjust

keptonwalking,foursteps,thenfive...finallyhewasbyherside.

“Don'tworry,“hesaidgently,"We'llmakeit."DiazgrabbedRena'sankles,thendraggedherthroughthe

narrowopeninginthetangleofwires."We'realmostthere,“hesaidoverandover.Thesurenessofhisvoicechecked

Rena'sterror.

Suddenly,Diaztookherupinhisarmsandran20feetmore,takingshelterbehindthepatrolcar."Wedidit!”he

shouted.Justthenthetransformerexploded,engulfingtheareainflames.Theybothrealized:Wedidn'thavea

secondtospare.

4.WhathappenedtoRenawhendrivinghome?

A.Hercarhitanelectricalpole.

B.Anelectricalpolefellontohercar.

C.Hercarturnedoverbecauseofthewetroad.

D.Lightninghithercarandthrewherontotheground.

5.WhendidRena'shoperisewhilelyinghurtontheground?

A.Shesawapolicecarnearby.

B.Sheheardsomeonewascoming.

C.Sherealizedthatthepolehadn'thither.

D.Sheknewthewiresdidn'tcarryelectricity.

6.WhydidDiazthinkofhiswifeandsonwhenhewasabouttosaveRena?

A.Renalookedlikehiswife.

B.Hemissedhiswifeandhisson.

C.HethoughtitworthlesstosaveRena.

D.HeknewitmightcosthimhislifetosaveRena.

7.WhatwerethecriticalelementsforDiaztosaveRenasuccessfully?

A.Diaz'scourageandthestrongtransformer.

B.Diaz'sboldnessandtheweakelectricalcurrent.

C.Diaz'scarefulnessandhiselectricity-proofuniform.

D.Diaz'sbraveryandthenarrowopeningleftbyawire.

【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rena冒雨开车回家途中，车撞到电线杆上，自己被抛出车外。

纽约州高速公路官员JuanDiaz察觉有东西被闪电击中了，赶忙将车掉头查看，发现了Rena处于危险处境,

尽管非常害怕，Diaz依然决定要拯救Rena,此时，一根电线弹起，留出了三英尺缺口，使得Diaz可以接

近Rena并成功将她营救出来。

【4题详解】

细节理解题o根据第一段“AsRenawasdrivinghomeintherain."Icanhardlysee!”Sheworried.Justafewmiles

more,anelectricalpoleinfrontofhercarwasgettingbiggerandbigger.Thecarshotforward.Crash!(Rena正在冒

雨开车回家。“我几乎看不见了！”她担心道。又开了几英里，她车前的电线杆变得越来越大。汽车疾驶向

前。撞到了！）”可知，Rena驾车回家时，车撞在了电线杆上。故选A。

5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段“"Arethosefbotsteps?"Renathought,hoperisingasshelaythere.（“那是脚步声吗？”

蕾娜想，她躺在那里，燃起希望）”可知，Rena受伤躺在地上，她听到有人来了的时候，心中燃起了希望。

故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“Suddenly,thebaseofthepoleburstintoflames!Diazfeltachilloffear.Heknewit

carriedthousandsofvolts.Hethoughtofhiswifeandfive-year-oldsonathome.（突然，杆子的底部着火了！Diaz

感到一阵恐惧。他知道它有几千伏特电压。他想到了家里的妻子和五岁的儿子）”中关键词“burstinloflames\

“achilloffear”和“thousandsofvolts”可推知，当下处境十分危险，他感到害怕，想到了自己的妻子和儿

子。由此推知，他知道救Rena可能会让他付出生命，所以Diaz想到妻子和儿子。故选D。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段“"ButIcan'tleaveherhere/5hethought.Inaflashheswallowedhisfearandstepped

towardRena.Ashedid,thepowerfulcurrentstunghisfeet.Buthedidn'tstop.（“但我不能把她留在这里，"Diaz

想。刹那间，他忍着恐惧，向Rena走去。当他这样做时，强大的电流刺痛了他的脚。但他没有停止）”可知，

Diaz克服了自己的恐惧去拯救Rena,所以勇敢是Diaz成功营救Rena的原因之一;根据第六段“Atthatmoment,

oneofthewiresjumped,leavingathree-footopeninginthecablesaroundRena."MaybeIcandragherthroughthere.

Ifstheonlychancewehave.^^（就在那一刻，其中--根电线弹起，在Rena周围的电缆上留下了一个三英尺的

缺口。“也许我可以把她拖过去。这是我们唯一的机会可知，Diaz成功营救Rena的另一个原因是有

一个三英尺的缺口，使得Diaz可以接近Rena,把她从危险境地拖了出来。故选D。

C

Dreams,accordingtoCarlJung,revealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwakingconsciousness.In

Jungianphilosophy,theconflictandchaosexperiencedindreamsfinallybringordertoourlives.WhileJung's

mysticaltheoriesaredebatable,hewasnotmistakenabouttheimportanceofdreaming.Agrowingnumberofreports

showthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursinmanyways.

Thistrendiscausingdamagetoourimmuneandmetabolic（新陈代谢的）systems,letalonetheelectronic

productsthatkeepusuplateatnightareruiningoursleeppatterns,whichhaslong-termconsequencesonour

memorysystem.OnestudyshowedthatnotallowingmicetohaveadequateamountsofREM（RapidEyeMovement）

sleep,thestageinwhichwedream,themicecouldn'tstrengthenmemories.

Youmightthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreamingisinseparablefromournighttimerest.Wesleepin

cycles,eachlastingabout90minutes;inasleepcycle,wegothroughnon-REMsleepbeforehittingREM.Asthe

nightprogresses,REMsleepperiodsincreaseinlengthwhiledeepsleep（oneofthestagesofnon-REMsleep）

decreases.Thelongerwesleep,themoretimewespendinREM,whichiswhyweareoftendreamingwhenwaking

upinthemorning.Ifwesleeplessthansevenhours,however,itbecomeshardertoachievethislevelofREM.

Thecombinationofsleepinganddreamingactsasanemotionalstabilizer.Werecoverfromemotionalhurt

fasterwhenwesleepanddreamproperly.However,we'renotgettingenoughsleeptocyclethroughthestagestotake

advantageofthisnaturalcircadiananti-depressant（抗抑有K剂）一dreams.Instead,wegetdepressedandturnto

alcoholormedicinestogettosleep,whichonlymakesthingsworsebecauseevenonedrinkleadstolateREMwhile

anti-depressantspromotedeepsleepattheexpenseofREM.

We'repayingforthislackofdreaminginmanyways.Forexample,a2021studystatedthatcomparedwithquiet

restandnon-REMsleep,REMpromotedtheformationofassociativenetworksandtheintegration（整合）of

unassociatedinformation.VolunteersthatexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebetterequippedforsolvingproblems

requiringcreativesolutions.

RowanHooper,themanagingeditoratNewScientist,writesthatdreamsthatincludean"emotionalcore”

appeartobeamainfunctionofREMsleepandthatweshouldlookatsleeppatternsasseriouslyaswedodietand

exercisehabits.

8.WhafsCarlJung'sviewaboutdreams?

A.Theycausechaos.B.Theydamageimmunity.

C.Theyrevealsecrets.D.Theymirrorreality.

9.Whyisthesleepprocessexplainedinparagraph3?

A.ToshowadreammainlyoccursduringREMsleep.

B.Toprovetheminimumsleeptimeshouldbesevenhours.

C.Toprovedreamproblemsandsleepproblemsareattached.

D.Toshowpeopleoftendreamwhenwakingupinthemorning.

10.Whatconclusioncanbeinferredfromparagraph5?

A.REMsleeppromotescreativity.

B.REMsleephelpsfightdepression.

C.ThebrainstillreceivesnewinformationduringREMsleep.

D.Thebrainispayingthepriceforhavingmorenon-REMsleep.

11.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofsleepliesindreams.

B.Theabsenceofdreamsisterribleforus.

C.Dreamingpatternsaremoreimportantthanwerealize.

D.Dreaminghasmysticalpowerofstrengtheningmemories.

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了做梦和睡眠之间的关系，以及不做梦给我们带来的损害，告诉我

们要重视睡眠模式。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段"Dreams,accordingtoCarlJung,revealacertainamountofrealityhiddenduringwaking

consciousness.InJungianphilosophy,theconflictandchaosexperiencedindreamsfinallybringordertoourlives.

（根据卡尔•荣格的说法，梦揭示了在清醒意识中隐藏的一定数量的现实。在荣格哲学中，梦中经历的冲突

和混乱最终给我们的生活带来了秩序）”可知，卡尔•荣格认为梦反映事实。故选D。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Youmighlthinkthisisjustasleepproblem,butdreamingisinseparablefromour

nighttimerest.（你可能认为这只是睡眠问题，但做梦与夜间休息是分不开的）”以及"Thelongerwesleep,the

moretimewespendinREM,whichiswhyweareoftendreamingwhenwakingupinthemorning.Ifwesleepless

thansevenhours,however,itbecomeshardertoachievethislevelofREM.（我们睡得越久，在快速眼动阶段（做

梦）的时间就越多，这就是为什么我们早上醒来时经常做梦。然而，如果我们的睡眠时间少于7小时，就

很难达到这种程度的快速眼动）”可知，我们是否做梦，与睡眠时长及睡眠过程中的快速眼动时间是有直接

关系的。由此推知，第三段解释睡眠过程，是为了证明做梦问题和睡眠问题是联系在一起的。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句<4VolunteersthatexperiencedmoreREMsleepwerebelterequippedforsolving

problemsrequiringcreativesolutions.（经历了更多快速眼动睡眠的志愿者更善于解决需要仓4造性解决方案的

问题）”可知，经历更多快速眼动睡眠的志愿者更有创造力。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段"WhileJung'smysticaltheoriesaredebatable,hewasnotmistakenabouttheimportance

ofdreaming.Agrowingnumberofreportsshowthatacontinuouslackofdreamingisdamagingourwakinghoursin

manyways.（虽然荣格的神秘主义理论是有争议的，但他对做梦的重要性的认识并没有错。越来越多的报告

显示，持续缺乏做梦正在从很多方面损害我们清醒的时间）”可知，文章在第一段就指出了做梦很重要，缺

乏做梦会给我们带来损害。第二段介绍了缺少做梦会对我们的免疫系统、新陈代谢和记忆造成损害，第四

段说睡眠和做梦结合起来可以起到稳定情绪的作用，第五段说我们正以许多方式为缺乏做梦付出代价。由

此可知，文章主要讲了不做梦对于我们来说是可怕的。故选B。

D

Theimagewasshocking,andtheresponsewasentirelypredictable.Thephotoofapolarbearlyinglifelessona

beach—bloodmattingthefurofitsneck,withonehugepawfoldedunderitsbody—receivedimmediatecriticism

globally.Ontheshore,inthebackground,standthreeguards,talkingtoeachother.Oneofthemhasariflehanging

casuallyonhisshoulder.Thefeelingwasthatofcompletedisregardforthebearandtheenvironmentinwhichitlived.

Thereality,however,isconsiderablymorecomplex.

Thispowerfulimagehasthrownintoquestionthemotivationforthiskindoftourism,orecotourism.Shouldwe

beintheseenvironmentsatall?Arethereregionsintheworldwherenatureshouldbeleftcompletelyuntouched?

Doesourproximity（靠近）tolargeanimalsinthewild,frequentlyfueledbyadesireforsensationalimages,leadto

suchanimalsbecomingaccustomedtohumancontact?Ifthatisthecase,surelythelosingsidewillenduppayingthe

ultimatepriceforsuchproximity.

Beforeansweringthesequestions,weshouldfirstconsidertheincidentthathascaughtglobalattention.Forme,

thishasstruckhome.IhaverecentlyreturnedfromatriptoSvalbard,andindeedstoodtwoweeksagoonthevery

beachwherethebearwasshot.Thebear'sdeathshouldneverhavehappened.Wasthebeachexaminedfromtheship

offshorebeforehand?Weretheclientsthemselvescloselysupervisedtopreventonebecomingisolated?Wasthere

accesstoflarestoscareoffabearthatappearedsuddenly?Thesearestandardmeasuresforanyrespectedoperator.

Theincidentisprobablytheresultofaterriblesystemicfailure.

Nevertheless,theincidentshouldnotdenythevalueofecotourism.Initsbestform,thiskindoftravelhasvery

littleimpact,orindeedhasapositiveeffect,ontheenvironmentwhereittakesplace.Thiscanbebymakingfinancial

donationstoconservationgroups,providingincometolocalcommunities,orensuringprotectionofcertainareasor

animals.InSvalbard,visitorsbecomeambassadorsfortheendangeredpolarbears,increasingawarenessofthefact

thatthefargreaterdangerfacingthemissea-icemeltintheArcticOcean.

Ecotourismisanexpandingmarketthatbringsbenefitsaswellaschallengestotheregionsaroundtheworldin

whichitoperates.Simplyclosingofftheseregionsisnottheanswer.Thekeyisresponsibleengagementandfurther

researchbeforeyoubookthattrip.Whenecotourismisconductedcorrectly,thebenefitscanbedirect,immediate,

positiveandlong-lasting.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"response“inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Disappointedwiththeanimalnotbeingprotected.

B.Surpriseatseeingsuchabiganimal.

C.Criticismfromacrosstheworld.

D.Desiretovisittheplace.

13.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheincidentofthepolarbearbeingkilled?

A.Thebearshouldn'thavebeenkilledatallwhateverhappened.

B.Theincidentcouldhavebeenavoidedifdealtwithproperly.

C.Sensationalimagesshouldn'tbeputouttoattractpeople.

D.Accesstolargeanimalsmustbestoppedwithoutdelay.

14.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsecotourism?

A.Supportive.B.Opposed.

C.Unconcerned.D.Pessimistic.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Shouldthesensationalimagesbeputouttoattractpeople?

B.Shouldthevisitorscarryariflewhentouring?

C.Shouldthepolarbearsbekilled?

D.Shouldecotourismbeallowed?

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要通过一张“北极熊枪杀照”的讨论引出“生态旅游是否应该开展”这

一话题，尽管，针对处理这一事件的方式方法，作者提出了一系列的质疑，但作者在文中肯定了生态旅游

的价值所在。

【12题详解】

词义猜测题。分析语境可知，后文是对划线句"Theimagewasshocking,andtheresponsewasentirely

predictable."的进一步解释。后文"Thephotoofapolarbearlyinglifelessonabeach—bloodmattingthefurofits

neck,withonehugepawfoldedunderitsbody（照片上，一只北极熊躺在海滩上，毫无生气---血裹着它脖子

上的毛，一只巨大的爪子折叠在身体下面）”中解释了令人震惊的图片内容，因此"receivedimmediatecriticism

globally（立即在全球受到批评）”应是对应“response”这一词，该词应是指“得到的反应”含义，对应语境，

即“全球性批判故选C项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容作者表达了北极熊被枪杀事件的一系列质疑，同时结合第三段末尾据内

容“Theincidentisprobablytheresultofaterriblesystemicfailure.（这一事件很可能是一次严重的系统性失误造

成的。）”可知，在作者看来，这次事件有可能是一次系统性失误造成的，在处理措施上不够专业，即，如

果有关机构妥善处理了，就不会造成这个事件的发生。故选B项。

14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容“Nevertheless,theincidentshouldnotdenythevalueofecotourism.（然而，

这一事件不应否定生态旅游的价值。）”以及末尾段内容uWhenecotourismisconductedcorrectly,thebenefits

canbedirect,immediate,positiveandlong-lasting.（如果生态旅游经营得当，效益是直接的、立竿见影的、积极

的和持久的。）”可知，作者认为生态旅游的价值是不可否认的，如果实施得当，其效益是良好的。由此可

推知，作者对生态旅游抱有支持的态度。故选A项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。分析文章内容可知，文章第二段首句"Thispowerfulimagehasthrownintoquestionthemotivation

forthiskindoftourism,orecotourism.（这种强大的形象引发了人们对这种旅游或生态旅游的动机的质疑。）”

提出了文章的核心话题，即，文章主要通过这副令人震惊的“北极熊枪杀照”抛出了话题，生态旅游值得

与否，并在后文段落进行了详细论述。选项D“Shouldecotourismbeallowed?（应该允许生态旅游吗?）”贴合

主旨。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoRealizeYourTruePotential

Everyhumanbeing,regardlessofrace,sex,oranyothercharacteristic,ehastheincrediblecapacitytorealize

theirpotential16thereareseveralstepsyoucanmakeonyourpathtothisrealization.

Determineyourcorevalues.Inordertorealizeyourfullpotential,youmustknowandliveaccordingtoyour

corevalues.17.Studiessuggestthatyouwillfindyourlifemoremeaningful,andfeeladeepersenseof

happiness,ifyoulivealifethatisinlinewithwhat'sthemostimportanttoyou.

18Onceyouhaveagoodideaofyourcorevaluesandwhatareasofyourlifecouldbe,takesometime

todecideyourtruepotential.Isitpersonalimprovement?Moresuccessinyourcareer?

Bepatientandkindtoyourself19Moreimportantly,itwilltakeself-compassion.Acknowledgeyour

strengthsandskillsaswellastheareasinwhichyouneedtogrow.Honortheeffortsyoumakeeachdaytoward

realizingyourtruepotential.

Findareasthatdonotagreewithyourvalues.Ifyoudon'tfeellikeyou'relivinguptoyourtruepotential,itcould

bebecausepartsofyourlifearecurrentlynotuptoyourcorevalues.20

A.Ifyoutakeitforgranted.

B.Thoughitwillbenoeasytask.

C.Decidewhatyourtruepotentiallookslike.

D.Determinewhetheryouhavesetupyourfinalgoals.

E.Achievingyourtruepotentialwilltaketimeandeffort.

F.Soseewhethertheseareareasinwhichyouliketochange.

G.Thesearethethingsthatshapehowyouviewyourself,others,andtheworldaroundyou.

【答案】16.B17.G18.C19.E20.F

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何实现个人的真正潜能提出了几个策略。

【16题详解】

根据下文“thereareseveralstepsyoucanmakeonyourpathtothisrealization（但在实现这一目标的道路上，你

可以采取几个步骤）”可知，此处表示转折，内容与实现潜能不是一件容易的任务有关，选项B“Thoughitwill

benoeasytask.（尽管这不是一件容易的任务）”符合题意。故选B。

【17题详解】

根据本段主旨句"Determineyourcorevalues.（确定你的核心价值观。）”和上文^Inordertorealizeyourfull

potential,youmustknowandliveaccordingtoyourcorevalues.（为了充分发挥自己的潜力，你必须了解自己的

核心价值观，并按照自己的价值观生活。）”可知，选项出要说明核心价值观所起的作用，选项G"Theseare

thethingsthatshapehowyouviewyourself,others,andtheworldaroundyou.（这些价值观塑造了你如何看待自

己、他人和你周围的世界。）”符合题意。These指的是values。故选G。

【18题详解】

根据下文“Onceyouhaveagoodideaofyourcorevaluesandwhatareasofyourlifecouldbe,takesometimeto

decideyourtruepotential.（一旦你对自己的核心价值观和生活的方方面面有了很好的认识，花些时间来确定

你真正的潜力。）”可知，此处是本段主旨句，内容与确定你真正的潜能有关，选项C“Decidewhatyourtrue

potentiallookslike.（决定你真正的潜能是什么样子。）”符合题意。故选C。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Bepatientandkindtoyourselfw耐心点，善待自己。下文uMoreimportantly,itwilltake

self・compassion.（更重要的是，它需要自我同情。）”可知，此处讲实现你真正的潜能所需要的条件。选项E

“Achievingyourtruepolentialwilltaketimeandeffort.（实现你真正的潜能需要时间和努力。）”符合题意。与

下文为并列关系。故选E。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Ifyoudon'tfeellikeyou'relivinguptoyourtruepotential,itcouldbebecausepartsofyourlifeare

currentlynotuptoyourcorevalues.（如果你觉得自己没有发挥出真正的潜能，那可能是因为你生活中的某些

部分还没有达到你的核心价值观。可知，此处内容与上文是因果关系，选项F"Soseewhethertheseareareas

inwhichyouliketochange.（所以看看这些是否是你想要改变的领域。）”符合题意。故选F。

第三部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分30分）

第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Ifsoftenthesimplethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpactonus.Itwaslateoneafternooni