2009年10月自考00597英语写作基础试题及答案含解析

英语写作基础年月真题

00597200910

1、【单选题】Readthefollowingparagraphcarefullyandselectthebesttopic

sentencefromthefourpossibleanswersthatfollowtheparagraph.Writethe

letterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.Thesememoriesofminehavebeen

collectedslowly,overaperiodofyears.Somereaders,findingtheminamagazine,

havetakenthemforstories.TheassumptionthatIhave“madethemup”is

surprisinglyprevalent（流行的）,evenamongpeoplewhoknowme.Idonot

understandthereasonforthesedoubts.Canitbethatthepublictakesfor

grantedthatanythingwrittenbyaprofessionalwriterisnecessarilyuntrue?The

professionalwriterislookedonperhapsasa“story-teller”,likeachildwho

hasfallenintothathabitandismechanicallyscoldedbyhisparentsevenwhenhe

proteststhatthistimeheistellingthetruth.TopicSentence:_________

Iamessentiallyastory-teller.

Iamoftenaccusedoftellinglies.

A:

ThefactthatIamaprofessionalwriterisoftendoubtedbymyreaders.

B:

Thememoriesofmineareoftentakenasstoriesbysomeofmyreaders.

C:

答D:案：D

解析：开头第一句提到我的记忆是经过多年慢慢收集起来的。之后就围绕那些记忆展开论

述，说到一些读者在杂志上看到了我的那些记忆，把它们当成了故事，反问职业作家写的

东西一定是不真实的吗。说明这一段的主旨句就是开头第一句，故选D。

2、【问答题】Alicelikestolistentoclassicalmusic,andJessicalikesto

listentoclassicalmusictoo.（simplesentence）

答案：BothAliceandJessicaliketolistentoclassicalmusic.

3、【问答题】Hisinvestmenthadbeenlostinthestockmarketcrash.Smith

becameanotherperson.（complexsentence）

答案：Smith,whoseinvestmenthadbeenlostinthestockmarketcrash,

becameanotherperson.Smithbecameanotherperson,whenHisinvestmenthad

beenlostinthestockmarketcrash.

4、【问答题】Thenextday,Mrs.Harrisgotupandsatontheedgeofherbed.

Herheadbegantoswim.Shelaydownagain.（compound-complexsentence）

答案：WhenMrs.Harrisgotupandsatontheedgeofherbedthenextday,her

headbegantoswim,soshelaydownagain.

5、【问答题】JimboughthiswifeaChristmasgift.Hedidn’ttellher

beforehand.（sentencewithamodifyingphrase）

答案：Nottellinghiswifebeforehand,JimboughtheraChristmasgift.

6、【问答题】Lakeyisthemostbeautifuloneofthegroupofgirls.Sheisalso

themostintelligentandthemostresourcefuloneofthem.（sentencewith

parallelstructure）

答案：Lakeyisnotonlythemostbeautifuloneofthegroupofgirls,butalso

themostintelligentandthemostresourcefuloneofthem.

7、【问答题】Ispentalmosttwohoursonthephoneyesterday.Itriedtofinda

garagetorepairmycar.（sentencewith“toopener”）

答案：Tofindagaragetorepairmycar,Ispentalmosttwohoursonthe

phoneyesterday.

8、【问答题】Thecommunitycollegeismakingiteasierforolderstudentsto

attendcollegeinanumberofways.（periodicsentence）

答案：Inanumberofways,thecommunitycollegeismakingiteasierfor

olderstudentstoattendcollege.

9、【问答题】Hehatedeveningself-studyclasses.Theroadtoschoolwaslong.

Therewerenolightsliningtheroad.（compound-complexsentence）

答案：Hehatedeveningself-studyclasses,becausetheroadtoschoolwaslong

andtherewerenolightsliningtheroad.

10、【问答题】Susannawaseatingthefish.Shebegantofeelsick.（complex

sentence）

答案：WhenSusannawaseatingthefish,shebegantofeelsick.

11、【问答题】Theshuttersareclosedtightlytokeepcool.Itisburningheat

outside.（compoundsentence）

答案：Itisburningheatoutside,sotheshuttersareclosedtightlytokeep

cool.

12、【问答题】Theteacherassignedthehomeworktothestudentsthatwastoo

difficult.

答案：Theteacherassignedthestudentsthehomework,whichwastoodifficult.

解析：assignsb.sth.意为”分配某人某事“，difficult意为”困难的“，这里说的是

作业难，所以difficult的从句要在homework的后面。句意：老师布置给学生的家庭作

业太难了。

13、【问答题】HisgradesarenotassatisfactoryasJim.

答案：HisgradesarenotassatisfactoryasJim’s.

解析：as...as...意为”跟......一样“，比较的是不同人的同一种东西；根据前面主语

是hisgrades，说明后面说的应该是Jim的分数，Jim's名词所有格表示”Jim的分数“，

可省略grades。

14、【问答题】Wadingthroughthestream,arockcutoneofmybarefeet.

答案：WhenIwaswadingthroughthestream,arockcutoneofmybarefeet.

解析：arock和wade之间不存在主动或被动的关系，所以不能用独立主格结构做状语。

wade意为”涉水“，其动作是由人所发出的，根据后面的my可知主语应为I，when意

为”当......时“。句意：当我涉水过河时，一块石头划破了我的一只脚。

15、【问答题】Sheclosedhereyes.Thinkingbackthroughtheyearsofbeing

mother,wife,friend,daughter,andsister.

答案：Sheclosedhereyes,thinkingbackthroughtheyearsofbeingamother,

awife,afriend,adaughter,andasister.

解析：题目中第二个句子不完整，没有主语和谓语动词，she与think之间是主动关系，

故thinkingbackthrough...可做独立主格结构，表伴随。句意：她闭上眼睛，回想起做

母亲、做妻子、做朋友、做女儿、做姐姐的那些年。

16、【问答题】Thereisaverybeautifulgardenoncampus,thatismyfavorite

spot.

答案：Thereisaverybeautifulgardenoncampus,whichismyfavoritespot.

解析：that前面有逗号，说明后面的是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的引导词不

能用that，由于先行词是beautifulgarden，所以引导词要用which。句意：校园里有一

个非常漂亮的花园，这是我最喜欢的地方。

17、【问答题】Readthefollowingparagraphandunderlinethetopicsentence.

ThemostvitaldifferencebetweenMuslimsinAmericaandtheirbrothersinEurope

istheU.S.enduringemphasisonreligiousliberty.Religionisgivenfarmore

respectintheU.S.thaninEurope.Thinkaboutit.TheU.S.isinthemidstofa

resentfuldebateoverimmigrationinwhichmanyAmericansreject“hyphenated（带

连字符的）identifies”likeMexican-Americanasathreattonationalunity.Yet

whileProtestant,CatholicandJewishAmericansmaydisagreestronglyamong

themselves,thereligiousbasisoftheiridentityisnotseriouslyquestionedby

anyone.IfMuslimAmericansarenotsoreadilyacceptedtoday,itisnotbecause

theyarebelievers.InEurope,bycontrast,Muslimsareresentedandmarginalized

preciselybecausetheirreligionthreatensstrongsecular（世俗的）values.

答案：ThemostvitaldifferencebetweenMuslimsinAmericaandtheirbrothers

inEuropeistheU.S.enduringemphasisonreligiousliberty.

解析：文段开头一句提到美国穆斯林和他们欧洲兄弟之间最重要的区别是美国一直强调宗

教自由。之后就围绕宗教展开论述，分别介绍了美国穆斯林和欧洲的宗教，故本段的主旨

句就是开头第一句。

18、【问答题】Choosethebesttopicsentencefromthegroupbelow.Writethe

letterofyourchoiceintheblankprovided.A.AsafreshmanIfeltallthe

difficultiesofmanagingmoney.B.Mostcollegestudentsareeconomically

dependentontheirparents.C.Doingapart-timejobcanincreasethesenseof

financialresponsibilityforcollegestudents.D.Manipulatingmoneywiselyis

anabsolutenecessityforeveryone,especiallyforcollegestudents.

答案：D.Manipulatingmoneywiselyisanabsolutenecessityforeveryone,

especiallyforcollegestudents.

19、【问答题】19\.Thereasonwasneverexplainedtous.20\.Myfatherhad

taughtme,onhislap,beforeIstartedschool-AChild’s,GardenofVerses,and

EugeneField,hisfavoritepoet.21\.Irememberastorybook,whichsoon

disappeared,aboutsomeBelgianchildrenalongacanalescapingfromGermans.22\.

Atanyrate,theseareallthebooksIrecallfrommychildhoodhousehold.

00:35:3723\.Fromanearlytime,Ihadbeenagreatreader.24\.Afewvolumes

hadcomewithus,Ithink,fromSeattletoMinneapolis,buttheywereforlooking

atthepicturesontheliving-roomfloorwhileagrown-upwatched,notfor

reading.25\.Butafterourparents’death,almostnobookswerepermitted.

26\.Wasittosaveelectricity,orbecausebookscouldgive“ideas”thatwould

makeustoobigforourboots?_________261924______

答案：23,20,25,26,19,24,21,22

20、【问答题】Itwasmid-Junethemorningwegraduated,andIfaintedinthe

hugehallfortheCommencement（毕业典礼）fromtheheat.AfterwardsFrani’s

parentstookseveralofustolunchattheSilverSwan.Mygrandparentshadnot

comefortheoccasion,butsentmeacheckforatriptoEurope—thatwasa

graduationpresent,andaweddingpresentaswell,hewrote.Yes,thedecision

ofmarriagehadeventuallybeenmade.Wehadalreadyhadaninterviewwith

thecurate（牧师助理）,anditwasexactlyoneweekaftertheCommencementand

mytwenty-firstbirthdaywhenwe“stoodup”togetherinthechapel.Johntold

methatIwouldneverbecomeagoodactress.Wehadaone-nighthoneymoonataninn

inBriarcliff,andthereallofasuddenIhadanattackofpanic.Asweclimbed

intothebigbed,Iknew,toolate,thatIhaddonethewrongthing.Tomarrya

manwithoutlovinghim,whichwaswhatIhadjustdone,notreallyperceivingit,

wasawickedaction,Isaw.Stiffwithremorseandterror,Ilayunderthethin

blanketthroughagoodpartofthenight.

答案：AfterwardsFrani’sparentstookseveralofustolunchattheSilver

Swan.JohntoldmethatIwouldneverbecomeagoodactress.

21、【问答题】Writealetteraccordingtothefollowingsituation:youcame

acrossapieceofnewsfromChinaDailythatZhaoyangHighSchoolinGansu

ProvinceisrecruitingEnglishteachers.You（LiMing）,anEnglishmajorgoing

tograduatenextsummer,decidetoapplyfor