专题01 阅读理解(应用文 记叙文)（解析版）

专题01阅读理解应用文1.【2024届广西柳州高中、南宁三中高三联考试题】WhattoseeinSerbiafirst?Hereisalistofthemostinterestingsightsinthiscountry.BelgradeFortress(Belgrade)AttheveryheartoftheSerbiancapitalcity,wheretheriverSavameetstheDanube,towersamonumentalfortressfromwhichmodernBelgradeoriginallyemerged.Setupinthe1stcentury,thefortwasbuiltandrebuiltmorethan40timesoverthecenturies.Thefort’sbloodyhistoryonlymakesthefortressmorefascinating.NikolaTeslaMuseum(Belgrade)NikolaTeslaMuseumwasopenedinBelgrade,thecapital,in1952.Itisentirelydedicatedtothelifeandinventionsofthefamousengineer,ageniusofthe20thcentury—NikolaTesla.ThemuseumpresentsmanymodelsofdevicesinventedbyTeslaandfilmsaboutthegreatscientist.Drwengrad(Uzice)ThistraditionalvillagewasbuiltbytheenigmaticfilmmakerEmirKusturicain2004,forhisfilmLifeisaMiracle.“Ilostmycityduringthewar.ThatiswhyIwishedtobuildmyownvillage,”Kusturicasays.Peoplecantakearetrotraintogetthere.DrvengradisatitsbusiestduringtheannualKüstendorfInternationalFilmandMusicFestival.FruskaGoraNationalPark(NoviSad)FruskaGorahasacquiredthestatusofanationalparkbecauseofthehugenumberofraretreesandshrubs.IfyouwouldliketospendacoupleofdaysrelaxingandenjoyingthenatureoftheBalkans,comehere.Peoplecometotheparkwithtentsforfamilyvacations,roastingkebabsandtakingpicturesinnature.1．WhatdoBelgradeFortressandNikolaTeslaMuseumhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveanequallylonghistory. B．Theyarelocatedinthecapital.C．Theyareinhonorofsomeone. D．TheyareindefenseofSerbia.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoatDrwengrad?A．Purchasesouvenirs. B．Enjoyafilm. C．Holdfestivals. D．Takeatrain.3．Wheremightvisitorsgoiftheyaretiredofthecitylife?A．BelgradeFortress. B．NikolaTeslaMuseum.C．Drwengrad. D．FruskaGoraNationalPark.【答案】1．B2．B3．D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了塞尔维亚几处有趣的景点。1．细节理解题。根据BelgradeFortress(Belgrade)中“AttheveryheartoftheSerbiancapitalcity,wheretheriverSavameetstheDanube,towersamonumentalfortressfromwhichmodernBelgradeoriginallyemerged.(在塞尔维亚首都的中心地带，萨瓦河与多瑙河交汇的地方，耸立着一座雄伟的堡垒，现代贝尔格莱德就是从这里诞生的)”及NikolaTeslaMuseum(Belgrade)部分中“ NikolaTeslaMuseumwasopenedinBelgrade,thecapital,in1952.(NikolaTesla博物馆于1952年在首都贝尔格莱德开放)”可知，Belgrade要塞和NikolaTesla博物馆的共同点是都位于塞尔维亚首都Belgrade。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“DrvengradisatitsbusiestduringtheannualKüstendorfInternationalFilmandMusicFestival.(在一年一度的Küstendorf国际电影和音乐节期间，德文格勒是最繁忙的)”可知，游客可以在Drwengrad看电影。故选B项。3．细节理解题。根据FruskaGoraNationalPark(NoviSad)部分中“ IfyouwouldliketospendacoupleofdaysrelaxingandenjoyingthenatureoftheBalkans,comehere.(如果你想花几天时间放松，享受巴尔干半岛的自然风光，就来这里吧)”可知，如果游客厌倦了城市生活，可以去FruskaGora国家公园。故选D项。2.【2024届江西省九江十校高三二联试题】Likeclockwork,warmweatherslipsawayandautumnbeginsitsdescentontheNorthernHemisphere,bringingwithitrichcolorsthattransformforests,woodlandsandparks.RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,LondonTheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kewhousesoneofthemostdiversecollectionsoflivingplantsofanybotanicgardenontheplanet,includingaround14,000trees.Everyautumn,its500acresofwoodlanddeliveranextraordinaryspectacleofbrilliantredandyellowasleavesofoak,chestnut,mapleandhickorytreesbegintochange.Visitbefore30Novembertojoinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferentspeciesarecopingwiththechangingseasonsandadaptingtoclimatechange.BrechfaForest,AbergorlechBrechfaForestcoverssome16,000acresinCarmarthenshire,Wales,makingiteasyforwalkerstoimmersethemselvesinwoodlandstransformedbyautumn’sfinestcolours.ItbecomeablendofredandpurpleinNovember.Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatthecastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsMorethan1,300differenttrees,shrubs(灌木)andbamboosareshowcasedatBatsfordArboretum,nearthepicture-perfecttownofMoreton-in-Marsh.Thisprivatebotanicalgardencovers60acres,providingoutstandingcoloursbetweenlateOctoberandNovember.Highlightsincludetreesrangingfromredtopurple.Prebookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidthecrowds.Catbells,CumbriaTheLakeDistrictisdottedwithmanyviewpoints,butthesightsfromtheCatbellswalkingrouteareaparticularstandoutcomeautumn.Onceyou’vewalkedbackdown,takealeisurelyferryridetothequaintmarkettownofKeswick,seeingepicviewsofautumnalhillsreflectedinthewaterontheway.1．WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoBrechfaForest,Abergorlech?A．Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery. B．Visitorscanenjoytreesfulloffinecolors.C．Visitorscangohikingamongmountains. D．Visitorscanvisitamysteriouscastle.2．Whichoftheaboveisadvisedtobookticketsinadvance?A．RoyalBotanicGardens B．BrechfaForestC．BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds D．Catbells,Cumbria3．Whatdoestheabovefourhaveincommon?A．Allaresuitableplacestovisitallovertheyear.B．Allarebrilliantsiteswithbeautifulautumnscenery.C．Allsitesarehardtoreachforpeoplewithchildren.D．Allsiteshaveaccesstodeliciousfoodchildrenlike.【答案】1．D2．C3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四处可以欣赏美丽秋景的地方。1．细节理解题。根据BrechfaForest,Abergorlech中“Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatthecastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’”（步行后，驱车前往威尔士最古老的城镇之一卡马森，享用午餐并参观城堡。有人说这座城堡是以亚瑟王的巫师梅林命名的，因为它的威尔士名字Caerfyrddin意思是“梅林的堡垒”。）可知，在这个森林公园可以参观梅林古堡。故选D项。2．细节理解题。根据BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds中“Prebookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidthecrowds.”（建议在秋季提前订票，以避免拥挤。）可知，作者建议参观BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds要提前订票。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据第一段“Likeclockwork,warmweatherslipsawayandautumnbeginsitsdescentontheNorthernHemisphere,bringingwithitrichcolorsthattransformforests,woodlandsandparks.”（就像时钟一样，温暖的天气一去不复返，秋天开始在北半球降临，带来了丰富的色彩，改变了森林、林地和公园。）并结合后文四处景点的具体介绍可知，这四个地方都是欣赏美丽多彩秋景的好地方。故选B项。3.【2024届河南省开封市高三二测试题】Areyoulookingtobridgethegapbetweenlifestyleandhealth,andstartthepositivejourneyoflivinglongerandbetter?Ifso,thenGoldstercanhelp.Ourfriendlycommunityembracesthechallenges,thetriumphs,andtheaspirationsofageing,throughliveonlineclassesforalllevelsofabilities.Classesarescience-backed,hostedbyindustry-leadingexpertsanddesignedfortheover50s.Withupto20liveclassesdaily,there’salwayssomethingtoenjoy,fromPilatesandTaiChitoResistanceTrainingandDance-thereareevenfitnessclassessuitableforalllevelsifyoufancysomethinga-littlemoreenergetic.Orifyouprefer,craftyourcreativitywithCreativeWriting,PoetryandArtandsharpenyourcognitionwithBrainTrainingclassesandourhighlyacclaimedbookclub.Youcanevencapturesomecalmandmeltintosome-meditation(冥想),mindfulnessandself-massagewithclassesthathelptoinviteapeacefulnight’ssleep.Joinforfreenowandreceive:•5freeliveand5freeon-demandclasses,withfullaccesstodailyliveclassesandrecordings•Adaily-emailwithclassjoininglinks•TheMagazinefullofweeklyhealthandwellbeingarticles•ExclusiveonlineeventsSimplylogontohttp://promo.goldster.co.uk/rd5toclaimyourfivefreeclassesorscantheQRcodealthebottomofthepage.Sowhynotchoosetofeelbelter?Joinnowandkeepactive,healthy,andsociallyconnectedwithGoldsler.1．Whoisanintendedreaderofthistext?A．Ayoungladywhoisplanningtoloseweight.B．Ateenagerwhoisinterestedinonlinecourses.C．Amaninhislate30swhowantstoliveahealthylife.D．Anelderlywomanwhoseekstolivelongerandbetter.2．WhichisNOTincludedinGoldster’sclasses?A．Flowerarrangement. B．Fitnesstraining.C．Sleepimprovement. D．Writingpractice.3．Whatisthetypeofthistext?A．Ahealthreport. B．Anadvertisement.C．Anannouncement. D．Anintroduction.【答案】1．D2．A3．B【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了专为50岁以上的老年人设计的，让老年人活得更长更健康的Goldster网络直播课。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Areyoulookingtobridgethegapbetweenlifestyleandhealth,andstartthepositivejourneyoflivinglongerandbetter?(你是否想要弥补生活方式和健康之间的差距，开启活得更长更健康的积极之旅？)”和第二段“Classesarescience-backed,hostedbyindustry-leadingexpertsanddesignedfortheover50s.(课程是以科学为基础，有行业领先专家主持，专为50多岁的人设计。)”可知，这个课程专为想要活得更长更健康的老年人设计的，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Withupto20liveclassesdaily,there’salwayssomethingtoenjoy,fromPilatesandTaiChitoResistanceTrainingandDance-thereareevenfitnessclassessuitableforalllevelsifyoufancysomethinga-littlemoreenergetic.(每天都20多节现场课程，总有一些值得享受的东西，从普拉提和太极到阻力训练和舞蹈，如果你想要精力充沛的话，甚至还有适合所有级别的健康课程。)”、第四段“Orifyouprefer,craftyourcreativitywithCreativeWriting,PoetryandArtandsharpenyourcognitionwithBrainTrainingclassesandourhighlyacclaimedbookclub.(或者，如果你愿意，可以通过创意写作、诗歌和艺术来培养你的创造力，并通过大脑训练课程和我们备受赞誉的读书俱乐部来提高你的认知能力。)”和第五段“Youcanevencapturesomecalmandmeltintosome-meditation(冥想),mindfulnessandself-massagewithclassesthathelptoinviteapeacefulnight’ssleep.(你甚至可以捕捉一些平静、融入一些冥想、正念和自我按摩课程来促进一整晚平静的睡眠。)”可知，Goldster的课程有健康课程、睡眠提升课以及写作练习课程，不包含插花课程，故选A。3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Areyoulookingtobridgethegapbetweenlifestyleandhealth,andstartthepositivejourneyoflivinglongerandbetter?(你是想要弥补生活方式和健康之间的差距，开启活得更长更健康的积极之旅？)”以及后文对Goldster直播课程的介绍可知，本文主要是为了宣传Goldster这一网络直播课程，因此本文是一则广告，故选B。4.【2024届安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模试题】Wintervacationsdon’thavetobeaboutsnow.Fromsceniccoastaljourneystowildlifewatching,wehavefoundatripforeverytypeofwinterwanderer.Here’resomehotspots.Road-tripdownOregon’ssceniccoastOneofOregon’sSevenWonders,this363-milestretchofcoastlineisfilledwithlandscapes,waves,headlands,andwinterstorms.There’snoshortageofstopsonthescenicroutefromAstoriatoBrookıngs.Visitcoastalcommunities,spotsealionsatShoreAcresStatePark,watchdancinglellyfishattheOregonCoastAquarıum,andexplore79stateparks.EnjoythelightshowinSanAntonio,TexasFromlateNovembertoearlyJanuary,millionsoftwinklinglightsdecoratetheSanAntonioRiverWalkinaneye-catchingdisplay.Riverboatscarryingdiversemixofbellchoirs,folkgroups,andLatinobandsfilltheairwithcarolsoneveningsthroughlateDecember.SoakinNewMexico’snaturalhotspringsWithmorethan300daysofsunshineayear,fivenationalforests,and17nationalparksandmonuments,NewMexicoisaparadise(乐园)ofoutdooradventure.Afteranactiveday,loosenupyourmusclesincomfortablemineralsprings.CelebrateNewYear’sDaywiththemummersinPhiladelphiaOnNewYear’sDay,thousandsofbrightlycostumedpeopletaketothestreetsofPhiladelphiafortheannualMummersParade,theoldestcontinuousfolkparadeintheU.S.ThepeoplelinethestreetsoftheCityofBrotherlyLovefromJFKBoulevarddownBroadStreettowatchthemummers(哑剧演员)floodthecityinanexplosionofcolor,music,anddance.1．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorecoastallife?A．Oregon. B．SanAntonio. C．NewMexico. D．Philadelphia.2．Whatistherighttimeforenjoyingthelightshow?A．October26. B．November1. C．December16. D．February4.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Atravelbrochure. C．Acourseplan. D．Anartjournal.【答案】1．A2．C3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要为读者介绍了一些冬季度假的热门去处和活动。1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“OneofOregon’sSevenWonders,this363-milestretchofcoastlineisfilledwithlandscapes,waves,headlands,andwinterstorms.(俄勒冈州七大奇观之一，这条绵延363英里的海岸线充满了风景、海浪、海岬和冬季风暴。)”可知，如果游客想探索海岸生活，他们应该去俄勒冈州。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“FromlateNovembertoearlyJanuary,millionsoftwinklinglightsdecoratetheSanAntonioRiverWalkinaneye-catchingdisplay. Riverboatscarryingdiversemixofbellchoirs,folkgroups,andLatinobandsfilltheairwithcarolsoneveningsthroughlateDecember.(从11月下旬到1月初，数百万盏闪烁的灯光装饰着圣安东尼奥河步道，引人注目。在12月下旬的晚上，河船上载着各种各样的钟声合唱团、民间团体和拉丁裔乐队，空中充满了颂歌。)”可知，晚上最适合观赏灯光秀，结合选项可知12月16日最适合。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Wintervacationsdon’thavetobeaboutsnow.Fromsceniccoastaljourneystowildlifewatching,wehavefoundatripforeverytypeofwinterwanderer.Here’resomehotspots.(寒假不一定要和雪有关。从风景优美的海岸旅行到野生动物观赏，我们为每一种类型的冬季流浪者找到了旅行。这里有一些热点旅游目的地。)”可知，这篇文章介绍的是旅游目的地和活动，因此它来自一本旅游手册。故选B。5.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三二模试题】FourBestBooksforTeensTheHow-ToCookbookforTeensPrice:$19Cookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbeginner-friendlybookwrittenbyJuleeMorrisonispackedwith100simplerecipesinaneasy-to-followformatthatuseseveryday,affordableingredients.Parentslovethisbookbecauseitmotivatesteenstocookandiswell-suitedforthemtocookallbythemselves.TheOutsidersPrice:$13TheOutsidersbyS.E.Hintonisabouttwoweeksinthelifeofa14-year-oldboy.ThenoveltellsthestoryofPonyboyCurtisandhisstruggleswithrightandwronginasocietyinwhichhebelievesthatheisanoutsider.52ModernMannersforToday’sTeensPrice:$2352ModernMannersforToday’sTeensismorethanabook—it’sa52-weekcalendarthatprovidesteens(andtheirparentsandcaregivers)withcrucialtipsonlivingintoday’ssociety.AuthorBrookeRomneytacklestopicslikeInternetprivacy,friendship,respectingpeople’shomes,helpingothers,andknowingyourself.Hey,KiddoPrice:$15FansofauthorJarrettJ.KrosoczkawillknowhimforhisLunchLadyandJediAcademybooks.Thisgraphic(漫画的)novelgoesintotheauthor’schildhoodashestruggleswithafamilyfacingaddictionandfindsarttohelphimsurvive.Newandlong-timefansofgraphicnovelswillappreciatethedepthofthisimpactfulstory.1．Whichbookwillyoubuyifyouareinterestedincooking?A．Hey,Kiddo. B．TheOutsiders.C．TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens. D．52ModernMannersforToday’sTeens.2．WhowroteTheOutsiders?A．S.E.Hinton. B．JuleeMorrison.C．BrookeRomney. D．JarrettJ.Krosoczka.3．HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuythreecopiesofHey,Kiddo?A．$39. B．$45. C．$57. D．$69.【答案】1．C2．A3．B【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了适合青少年阅读的四本最佳书籍。1．细节理解题。根据TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens中关键句“Thisbeginner-friendlybookwrittenbyJuleeMorrisonispackedwith100simplerecipesinaneasy-to-followformatthatuseseveryday,affordableingredients.(这本由朱莉·莫里森撰写的初学者友好的书中包含了100个简单的食谱，它使用日常，实惠的食材)”可知，如果对于烹饪感兴趣，可以买TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens这本书。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据TheOutsiders中关键句“TheOutsidersbyS.E.Hintonisabouttwoweeksinthelifeofa14-year-oldboy.(S.E.辛顿的《局外人》讲述了一个14岁男孩生命中的两个星期)”可知，《局外人》是S.E.Hinton写的。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据Hey,Kiddo中“Price:$15(价格：15美元)”可知，三本书应支付45美元。故选B项。6.【2024届甘肃省白银市名校高三二模试题】TreehouseStaysAroundtheGlobeTreehousehotelsaretheperfectwaytoescapethepressureofeverydaylifeandreconnectwithnature.Placedhighinthetrees,treehousehotelsofferamazingviewsofthesurroundinglandscape,freshair,andasenseofpeaceandquiet.Herearesometreehousesthataresuretoprovideanunforgettableexperience.KonaLuxuryTreehouse,Hawaii,AmericaVisitorsofthisremarkabletreehousewilltakegreatpleasureintheawe-inspiringsceneryofHawaii’scoastlines.Nestledwithinathree-acretropicalrainforestfarm,theone-bedroomtreehousespans500squarefeet,gracefullyrisingamongfruittrees,withlivingtrunksintricatelywoventhroughitscore.NgalaTreehouse,SouthAfricaNgalaTreehouseislocatedatthebordersofSouthAfrica’sKrugerNationalPark.Highinthetrees,itoffersstunningviewsofthesurroundings．Itissolar-poweredandhasallthefacilitiesyouwouldexpectfromafive-starhotel,includingachef’skitchen,aswimmingpool,andaprivatedeck.There’sachancethatyouwillobservealion,leopard,buffalo,rhino,anelephant,ormaybeevenallfiveatthesametime.TreehousesatChewtonGlen,UnitedKingdomThefolkswhorunChewtonGlendecidedtobuildtreehousesthatwereeco-friendly.Theydesignedthetreehousestoresemblefloatinglilypads(睡莲叶),withanatural,curvedshapeandabalconywithplentyofroomtotakeinthesightsofChewtonBunnyValley.Eachtreehouseisfurnishedwithahottub,plentyofseating,andawood-burningfireplace.SecretTreehouse,BlueMountains,AustraliaTheviewfromthebalconyofthisquiettreehouseintheBlueMountainsrainforestissimplybreathtaking.Theadults-onlytreehouseislocatedon600acresofprivatelandbetweentwonationalparks,offeringguestscompleteprivacyandstunningtreetopviews.1．WhatcanyoudoatNgalaTreehouse?A．Visittwonationalparks. B．Explorethetropicalrainforest.C．Catchsightofwildlife. D．Promoteeco-friendlyproducts.2．Whichonegotinspirationforitsconstructionfromplants?A．KonaLuxuryTreehouse. B．TreehousesatChewtonGlen.C．NgalaTreehouse. D．SecretTreehouse.3．WhatisspecialaboutSecretTreehouse?A．Itisnotaccessibletokids. B．Itfeaturesastretchofcoastline.C．Itissurroundedwithfruittrees. D．Itreliesonsolarenergyforelectricity.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球各地的特色树屋住宿，强调了它们作为逃离日常压力、重新与大自然建立联系的理想之地的特点。1．细节理解题。根据文章NgalaTreehouse,SouthAfrica部分中“There’sachancethatyouwillobservealion,leopard,buffalo,rhino,anelephant,ormaybeevenallfiveatthesametime.(你有机会看到狮子、豹子、水牛、犀牛、大象，甚至是五只动物同时出现。)”可知，游客在NgalaTreehouse可以看到各种野生动物。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章TreehousesatChewtonGlen,UnitedKingdom部分中的“Theydesignedthetreehousestoresemblefloatinglilypads（睡莲叶）,withanatural,curvedshapeandabalconywithplentyofroomtotakeinthesightsofChewtonBunnyValley.(他们把树屋设计得像漂浮的睡莲叶，形状自然、弯曲，还有一个阳台，有足够的空间可以欣赏到丘顿兔子谷的景色。)”可知，TreehousesatChewtonGlen中的树屋设计灵感来自植物。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章SecretTreehouse,BlueMountains,Australia部分中的“Theadults-onlytreehouseislocatedon600acresofprivatelandbetweentwonationalparks,offeringguestscompleteprivacyandstunningtreetopviews.(这座仅供成人使用的树屋坐落在两个国家公园之间600英亩的私人土地上，为客人提供完全的隐私和令人惊叹的树顶景色。)”可知，这座树屋仅供成人使用。故选A。7.【2024届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期二模试题】FourFemalesOfEmpowermentAndSuccessGiventhattheworldhaslargelyoperatedasamale-dominatedsocietyformostofhumanhistory,itcomesasnosurprisethatwomenhavefacedlotsofobstaclestosucceed.Butfortunately,timesarechanging.Thesefourwomenovercameincrediblydifficultbarriersthatenabledthemtoleaveaneverlastingmark.EllenJohnsonSirleaf:TheFirstFemaleHeadofStateinAfricaWhenEllenJohnsonSirleafwaselectedpresidentofLiberiain2006,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleheadofanAfricannation.Throughouther12yearsaspresident,shedidalottohelprebuildcivilwar-tornLiberia'seconomyandinfrastructure,andwaseventhe2011winneroftheNobelPeacePrize.BenazirBhutto:TheFirstFemalePrimeMinisterofPakistanAlthoughPakistanisacountrywherementraditionallyholdpower,thisdidn’tstopthevotersfromelectingBenazirBhuttoastheirprimeminister,afirstintheMuslimworld.Amonghercontributionswerechampioningwomen’srightsandimprovingsocialconditionsforthosestrugglingthemost.JessicaCox:TheWorld’sFirstArmlessPilotThefactthatJessicaCoxwasbornwithoutarmsdidn’tstopherfromachievingthingsthatmostpeoplewitharmsareincapableofdoing:namely,learningtoflyanairplane.Shedidthisbyusingherfeet,whichwashowsheperformedothereverydaytaskssuchasdrivingandtyping!Inbecomingtheworld’sfirstlicensedpilotwithoutarms,sheservedasapowerfuladvocateforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.KatherineJohnson:TheMathematicalSpaceGeniusThankstothe2016filmHiddenFigures,countlesspeoplearenowfamiliarwithKatherineJohnson’samazingstory.AnemployeeatNASAwhoplayedanimportantroleinthefirstmoonlanding,Johnson’smathematicaltalentsearnedherthenickname"thehumancomputer".1．WhatdidEllenJohnsonSirleafandBenazirBhuttohaveincommon?A．WinningaNobelPrize. B．Urgingtheequalityofwomenrights.C．Beingthefirstfemalepoliticalheads. D．Contributingtotheeconomicrecovery.2．HowwasJessicaCoxdifferentfromotherfemales?A．Shedevotedherselftospaceexploration. B．Shestruggledtogainaccesstoeducation.C．Shewasthefirstfemaletoflyanairplane. D．Sheinspiredpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.3．Whorosetofamethroughafilm?A．KatherineJohnson. B．BenazirBhutto.C．JessicaCox. D．EllenJohnsonSirleaf.【答案】1．C2．D3．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几位成功女性。1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“WhenEllenJohnsonSirleafwaselectedpresidentofLiberiain2006,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleheadofanAfricannation.(当埃伦·约翰逊·瑟利夫在2006年当选利比里亚总统时，她创造了历史，成为第一位非洲国家的女性领导人。)”和文章第三段“AlthoughPakistanisacountrywherementraditionallyholdpower,thisdidn’tstopthevotersfromelectingBenazirBhuttoastheirprimeminister,afirstintheMuslimworld.(尽管巴基斯坦是一个传统上由男性掌权的国家，但这并没有阻止选民选举贝娜齐尔·布托为他们的总理，这在穆斯林世界是第一次。)”可知，EllenJohnsonSirleaf和BenazirBhutto的共同之处在于她们是各自国家的首位女性领导人。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ThefactthatJessicaCoxwasbornwithoutarmsdidn’tstopherfromachievingthingsthatmostpeoplewitharmsareincapableofdoing:namely,learningtoflyanairplane.Shedidthisbyusingherfeet,whichwashowsheperformedothereverydaytaskssuchasdrivingandtyping!

Inbecomingtheworld’sfirstlicensedpilotwithoutarms,sheservedasapowerfuladvocateforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.(杰西卡·考克斯(JessicaCox)出生时没有手臂，但这并没有阻止她完成大多数有手臂的人无法完成的事情：也就是说，学会驾驶飞机。她用脚来做这件事，这是她完成其他日常任务的方式，比如开车和打字！在成为世界上第一个没有手臂的有执照的飞行员时，她成为了身体残疾人士的有力倡导者。)”可知，JessicaCox身残志坚，成了第一位无臂女性飞机驾驶员，这鼓舞了很多身有残疾的人。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thankstothe2016filmHiddenFigures,countlesspeoplearenowfamiliarwithKatherineJohnson’samazingstory.(多亏了2016年的电影《隐藏人物》，无数人现在熟悉了凯瑟琳·约翰逊的神奇故事。)”可知，KatherineJohnson是通过一部电影被广泛知晓的。故选A。8.【2024届甘肃省天水市麦积区高三二检试题】TreehouseStaysAroundtheGlobeTreehousehotelsaretheperfectwaytoescapethepressureofeverydaylifeandreconnectwithnature.Placedhighinthetrees,treehousehotelsofferamazingviewsofthesurroundinglandscape,freshair,andasenseofpeaceandquiet.Herearesometreehousesthataresuretoprovideanunforgettableexperience.KonaLuxuryTreehouse,Hawaii,AmericaVisitorsofthisremarkabletreehousewilltakegreatpleasureintheawe-inspiringsceneryofHawaii’scoastlines.Nestledwithinathree-acretropicalrainforestfarm,theone-bedroomtreehousespans500squarefeet,gracefullyrisingamongfruittrees,withlivingtrunksintricatelywoventhroughitscore.NgalaTreehouse,SouthAfricaNgalaTreehouseislocatedatthebordersofSouthAfrica’sKrugerNationalPark.Highinthetrees,itoffersstunningviewsofthesurroundings．Itissolar-poweredandhasallthefacilitiesyouwouldexpectfromafive-starhotel,includingachef’skitchen,aswimmingpool,andaprivatedeck.There’sachancethatyouwillobservealion,leopard,buffalo,rhino,anelephant,ormaybeevenallfiveatthesametime.TreehousesatChewtonGlen,UnitedKingdomThefolkswhorunChewtonGlendecidedtobuildtreehousesthatwereeco-friendly.Theydesignedthetreehousestoresemblefloatinglilypads(睡莲叶),withanatural,curvedshapeandabalconywithplentyofroomtotakeinthesightsofChewtonBunnyValley.Eachtreehouseisfurnishedwithahottub,plentyofseating,andawood-burningfireplace.SecretTreehouse,BlueMountains,AustraliaTheviewfromthebalconyofthisquiettreehouseintheBlueMountainsrainforestissimplybreathtaking.Theadults-onlytreehouseislocatedon600acresofprivatelandbetweentwonationalparks,offeringguestscompleteprivacyandstunningtreetopviews.1．WhatcanyoudoatNgalaTreehouse?A．Visittwonationalparks. B．Explorethetropicalrainforest.C．Catchsightofwildlife. D．Promoteeco-friendlyproducts.2．Whichonegotinspirationforitsconstructionfromplants?A．KonaLuxuryTreehouse. B．TreehousesatChewtonGlen.C．NgalaTreehouse. D．SecretTreehouse.3．WhatisspecialaboutSecretTreehouse?A．Itisnotaccessibletokids. B．Itfeaturesastretchofcoastline.C．Itissurroundedwithfruittrees. D．Itreliesonsolarenergyforelectricity.【答案】1．C2．B3．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了全球各地的特色树屋住宿，强调了它们作为逃离日常压力、重新与大自然建立联系的理想之地的特点。1．细节理解题。根据文章NgalaTreehouse,SouthAfrica部分中“There’sachancethatyouwillobservealion,leopard,buffalo,rhino,anelephant,ormaybeevenallfiveatthesametime.(你有机会看到狮子、豹子、水牛、犀牛、大象，甚至是五只动物同时出现。)”可知，游客在NgalaTreehouse可以看到各种野生动物。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章TreehousesatChewtonGlen,UnitedKingdom部分中的“Theydesignedthetreehousestoresemblefloatinglilypads（睡莲叶）,withanatural,curvedshapeandabalconywithplentyofroomtotakeinthesightsofChewtonBunnyValley.(他们把树屋设计得像漂浮的睡莲叶，形状自然、弯曲，还有一个阳台，有足够的空间可以欣赏到丘顿兔子谷的景色。)”可知，TreehousesatChewtonGlen中的树屋设计灵感来自植物。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章SecretTreehouse,BlueMountains,Australia部分中的“Theadults-onlytreehouseislocatedon600acresofprivatelandbetweentwonationalparks,offeringguestscompleteprivacyandstunningtreetopviews.(这座仅供成人使用的树屋坐落在两个国家公园之间600英亩的私人土地上，为客人提供完全的隐私和令人惊叹的树顶景色。)”可知，这座树屋仅供成人使用。故选A。9.【2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区二模试题】HolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadiveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare£57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2023willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtravelling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinislikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegameroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.1．Whichofthefollowingdoestheadvertisementrecommendtoavisitorwithapet?A．TheWorldSeaTripof2023. B．TheholidayinDevon.C．ThevisittoAcapulcoandHawaii. D．Ales