Unit5MusicWordsandExpressions单词讲解课件高中英语人教版

必修二U5

wordsandexpressions

classicaladj.古典的;经典的

→classicadj.经典的

→classn.班级;阶级;类别

→classifyvt.分类→classificationn.分类energyn.能源;能量;精力

→energeticadj.精力充沛的

→energeticallyadv.充满活力地

→energizev.给(某人)增添能量；使充满能量/toIworksohardthatIdonothavetheenergy________(exercise).Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus________(energy).他是这样一个充满活力的人，我非常钦佩他。Heissuchaman________________，forwhichIadmirehimverymuch.toexerciseenergeticfullofenergyvirtualadj.几乎的；虚拟的

→virtuallyadv.几乎，差不多；虚拟地composition

n.成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品

→composev.编曲

→composern.编曲家①Heisgoodatthecompositionofshortstories.②Heiswritingacomposition.opportunityn.机会；时机seizearare/goldenopportunitytodosth 抓住一个难得的/绝佳的机会做…performvt./vi.表演;履行;执行

→performancen.表演;演技;表现

→performern.表演者;演员【变式训练】The(1)

(perform)promisedthathe(2)

(perform)hisdutyanddothe___________

(perform)wellaccordingtotheplan.Asaresult,he(3)

(perform)hispromise.

performerwouldperformperformedperformanceperformtheroleof扮演……的角色performone'sduty履行职责puton/giveaperformance表演enablev.使能够;使可能able

adj.有能力的;能干的;能unableadj.不会的,不能的abilityn.能力disability

n．无能；残疾enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事beabletodosth.有能力做某事en-前缀动词：①rich→enrichvt.使富裕/丰富②large→enlargev．扩大③sure→ensurev．确保；担保provevt.证明;展现→proofn.证据Musichasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.prove...tosb向某人证明……prove(oneself)tobe...证明(自己)是……provesbright/wrong证明某人是正确的/错误的Itisprovedthat...据证明……【变式训练】(1)Hetriedtoprovehistheory

hisfriends.

(2)Heprovedhimself

(be)adoctor.

totobe①Margaretprovedherselftobeagoodmother.②JustgivemeachanceandI'llproveittoyou.③Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluenceonthelivesofmanypeople.

Thereisnoproofthatthechopsticksweretoblame,

provesb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.证明某人/某物……provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事Ithasbeen/isprovedthat...已经/据证明……Thereisnoproofthat...没有证据表明……prove

vt.证明;展现;证实(用作系动词);证明是

conductorn.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥;

(公共汽车的)售票员

→conductvt.执行；进行；指挥；行为；传导（电、热）phenomenonn.现象

→phenomenan.(复数pl.)gradualadj.逐渐的;渐进的

→graduallyadv.逐渐地

stagen.

时期;阶段;

舞台

goonstage上台

be/goonthestage当演员stage用作先行词，且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句常用where引导。类似的词还有situation，point，case，position等。e.g.Manyexperiencedactorsstillgetnervousbeforethey____________.许多老经验的演员上台前还是会紧张。goonstage

originaladj.原来的;独创的;原作的&n.原件;原作

→originallyadv.起初地

→originn.起源

→originalityn.独创性；创造力相关短语：1.originatein起源于2.theoriginsoflife生命的起源

3.inorigin

在起源上；原来；起初originaln.原件;原作

adj.原来的;独创的;原作的origin

n.起源;源头;身世originate

v.起源;发源;创立;创建;发明Theroomstillhasmanyofitsoriginalfeatures.Sendoutthecopiesandkeeptheoriginal.Thomashasnotforgottenhishumbleorigin.Therearemanytheoriesabouttheoriginoflife.What'stheoriginofyouranxiety?Anytheoryoriginatesfrompractice,serveforpractice

again.Manyofourfoodsoriginatefromtropicalforestspecies

suchasrice,fruit,andcoffee.capableadj.有能力的

→incapableadj.没有能力

→capabilityn.能力→capacityn.容载量有能力做某事becapableof(doing)sth.havethecapability

todosthreliefn.(痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰；救济物→relievevt.消除；解脱

→relievedadj.宽心的；宽慰的1.in/withrelief

如释重负;松了口气2.toone's(much/great)relief

令某人(非常)欣慰的是3.Itisarelieftodosth.

做某事是件令人宽慰的事。4.breatheasighofrelief

松了口气5.relievesbof...

解除某人……方面的负担6.relievepoverty/trafficjams

缓解贫困/交通阻塞7.relieveone'spain/pressure

减轻/缓和某人的痛苦/压力8.asenseofrelief

解脱感9.Whatarelief！

真叫人宽慰！curevt.治愈;治好(疾病);n./解决(问题)药物;治疗;(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施

→curableadj.可医治的

→incurableadj.不可治愈的curesb.ofsth.治好某人的...acureforsth.……的治疗方法____ourrelief,ourresearchershavesucceededinfindingacure______thepandemic（流行病）.Theexercisecuredhim_____hisdrowsiness(嗜睡),whichmadehimfeelrelieved.Toforof(be)absorbedinsth./sb被……吸引住;专心致志→absorbv.吸收；理解；吸引注意力

→absorptionn.吸收;吸引，着迷1.beabsorbedinsth/sb被……吸引住;专心致志2.absorb...from...从……中吸收…3.o...把……吸入……4.absorboneselfin=beabsorbedin全神贯注于……;专心致志belostin...陷入…;专心致志于……becaughtin...被困在……beburiedin...埋头于……bedevotedto...致力于……;专心于……unemployedadj.失业的

→employvt.聘用;运用

→employmentn.就业

→unemploymentn.失业

→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员previousadj.先前的；以往的previouslyadv.先前地previousto(doing)...在…之前romanticadj.浪漫的;n.浪漫的人

→romancen.浪漫aimn.目的;目标&

vi./vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准&vt.目的是;旨在

→aimlessadj.漫无目的的

→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地1)withtheaimof目的是……；以……为目标achieveone’saim实现某人的目标2)aimat/beaimedat

doingsth.瞄准,对准;旨在(做)某事aimedtodosth.目标/目的是做某事

setsth.up安装好（设备或机器）

set常见的搭配还有：setaside留出;不顾;把……置于一边setoff出发

=

setout;引发;激起;放(烟火);触响(警报)setdown记下;写下;放下setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setouttodosth.开始/着手做某事[巩固内化]单句语法填空①Weshallset_____immediatelyoncethematterissettled.②Iset_____thecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.③Let'sset_____anhouradayforreviewpurpose.④Hehasset______carvingupthecompanywhichHammercreatedfromalmostnothing.⑤Hewastheonewhofirstset_____thestoriesoftheCelticstorytellers.out/offupaside

aboutdownequipment

n.设备;装备→equipvt.配备equippedadj.装备齐全的；使有准备，使有能力相关短语：1.apieceofequipment一件设备2.officeequipment办公室设备3.equip...with...用……装备……4.equipsb.for(doing)sth.使某人为(做)某事做好准备5.bepoorly/wellequipped装备较差的/精良的易错提醒equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能直接用不定冠词修饰talentn.天才;天资;天赋

→talentedadj.有天赋的

haveatalent/giftfor...有…天赋

assumevt.以为；假设

assumesb./sth.tobe假定/假设某人/某物为Itisassumedthat...人们认为assumingthat…假设/假定……(引导条件状语从句)

ontheassumptionthat…假定;假设……派生

assumptionn.假定,假设,设想e.g._______________he'sstillalive,howoldwouldhebenow?假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？Assuming(that)[巩固内化]用assume的适当形式填空①Ihopetogotocollegenextyear,always__________Ipassmyexams.②Itwasimpossibletomake____________aboutpeople'sreactions.

③

Wewerewrong__________she'dagree.

assumingtoassumeassumptionsadditionn.添加;加法;增加物→addv.添加→additionaladj.附加的→additionallyadv.另外add

v.增加;补充add...to

把...加到...上additional

adj.附加的;额外的additionallyadv.另外

此外：Inaddition,

=

Besides,

=Moreover

,=what’smore，

除…以外(还有)inadditionto+

短语

除了...①I'vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican'tseemtogetthrough.________②Luckily,thegapinthefencewasjustwideenoughforthesheeptogetthrough._____③Thelittleboygotthroughallhis