浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题2

2023学年第二学期浙江省名校协作体试题高二英语试题卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcoloristhesofa?A.White. B.Brown. C.Blue.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemando?A.Lockthedoors. B.Repairthespeakers. C.Informthecustomers.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Thewoman’sgarden. B.Thewoman’scooking. C.Theirgrandma’shealth.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisNicole?A.Theman’sdaughter. B.Theman’ssister. C.Theman’sniece.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.HelostanEnglishreport. B.HebrokehisUSBmemory. C.Hesentafiletoawrongperson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatjobwouldMillieprefer?A.Tocreatesoaps. B.Todobeautytreatments. C.Todoresearchonscience.7.WhatismoreimportanttoMillie?A.Ahighsalary. B.Ahighsocialstatus. C.Jobsatisfaction.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00p.m. B.8:00p.m. C.9:00p.m.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowmorning?A.Pickupafriend. B.Catchaflight. C.Takeatraintothecity.10.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Annoyed. B.Excited. C.Surprised.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Orderingfood. B.Waitinginline. C.Takingabreak.12.Howoftendoesthewomanexerciseeveryweek?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.13.Howdoesthemanusuallygettowork?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bysubway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatwillthegirldotomorrowafternoon?A.Takeatest. B.MeetwithMary. C.HandinanEnglishpaper.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl’sparents?A.Theylikereadingpoems.B.Theylikereadingsciencebooks.C.Theyinfluencedthegirltomakeadecision.16.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Ataclassroom. B.Atthegirl’shouse. C.Attheteachers’office.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweddinginItaly?A.Itistypical. B.Itisboring. C.Itisimpressive.18.Wheredidthebridegroommeetthebride?A.InItaly. B.InFrance. C.InEngland.19.WhatoftenhappensatAmericanweddingsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Longspeechesaregiven.B.Abigdinnerisservedbeforethewedding.CEverythingaboutweddingismadeathome.20.Whydidthefamilycutupthebridegroom’stie?A.Toplayajokeonthebridegroom.B.Tomakethebridegroomdifferent.C.Toraisemoneyforthenewcouple.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AOpeningNoticefortheNationalMuseumofChina(NMC)Admission:NMCisopenfromTuesdaytoSunday,9:0017:30(noentryafter16:30),andisclosedonMondays(exceptforpublicholidays).Allvisitorsarerequiredtobookonline17daysinadvanceviatheNMCofficialwebsiteorWeChatplatform.AudioGuideRental:AudioguidedevicesareavailableattheWestHallServiceDeskforRMB40,withaRMB100deposit.AvalidIDisnecessary.Damagetoanaudioguidecausesafeebasedonthelevelofdamage.Lostdevicesaresubjecttopaymentofthefullpurchasecost.Facilities:WheelchairsandstrollersareavailableforfreeuseonthedayofvisitattheServiceDesk.AvalidIDcardandadepositofRMB500arerequired.PhotoPolicy:PhotographyisallowedintheNMCcollectionexhibitionswithoutusingflash,selfiesticks,ortripods.Temporaryexhibitsmayhavespecificphotopolicies,indicatedbyclearsignsputupatboththeentranceandthecorrespondingexhibithalls.Transportation:BusRoute:YoucantaketheNo.1,No.2,No.52,No.82,No.120buses,orSightseeingLine2,TouristBusLine1andLine2andgetoffatTian’anmenEastStation.Metro:YoucantakeMetroLine1,getoffatTian’anmenEastStation,andexitthestationthroughExitC.21.Whathappensifarentedaudioguidedeviceisdamaged?A.AnadditionalfeeofRMB40ischarged. B.Thevisitorisexcusedfromanycharges.C.Itsfullpriceischargedregardlessofthedamage. D.pensationisbasedontheextentofthedamage.22.WhatcanyoudoduringyourvisittoNMC?A.Borrowawheelchairwithadepositof$500.B.Useastrollerprovidedbythemuseumforfree.C.Takephotoswithflashlight,selfiestickortripod.D.Takepicturesofthecollectionsonallexhibitions.23.WhichofthefollowingcantakeyoutoNMC?A.TheNo.82Bus. B.SightseeingLine1.C.TouristBusLine52． D.MetroLine2.BWhenMarkAnthonyGonzalessawapoliceofficerinneedofassistance,everyelementofthemoralcodeinstalledinhimthroughhisBrazilianjiujitsu(巴西柔术)training—morality,courage,benevolence(仁爱)—toldhimtostophiscarandlendahand,eventhoughhiswife,RachelOrtiz,andhisfourkidswereinthecar.Thesuspect,abaldingmanofmediumbuild,wasrunningfromapoliceofficerinSanAntonio,Texas.Gonzalessloweddown.Sodidthemanbeingchased—toavoidrunningintoGonzales’sminivan.Thathesitationallowedtheofficertocatchupandtakethesuspecttotheground.ButGonzalesquicklyrealizedthattheofficerdidnothavecontrolofthesituationwiththesuspectstrugglingfiercely.Gonzalesputhisvehicleinparkandjumpedout,asdidOrtiz.ThefirstthingGonzalesdidwasidentifyhimselfandspellouthisintentiontomakeittwoononeintheofficer’sfavorandnottheotherwayaround.Thenwiththemanonhisbackandtheofficerstrugglingtocontroltheman’supperbody,Gonzalesputhisweightontheman’slegs.Secondslater,whenthesuspectrolledontohisstomach,Gonzalesusedtechniqueshe’dlearnedinthegym:digginghiskneeintothesuspect’selbowandpullingthesuspect’sheadtowardhimtomaintaincontrolfromtheside.Hethenappliedanunderhook—ajiujitsumovewherethehandsareplacedundertheopponent’sarmtocontroltheshoulderandupperbody—andtuggeduntil,afterafewseconds,thesuspect’sshouldergaveout.Theofficerclickedonthehandcuffsandthethreatwasover.Gonzaleshadaskedhiswifetorecordeverythingtoprotecthimjustincaseanythingwascalledintoquestion.ButOrtizpostedthevideoonFacebook,whereitattractedover56millionviews.AmongthoseawedbythevideowasBrazilianjiujitsuinstructorRenerGracie,afourthdegreeblackbelt,whostated:“ThebinationofGonzales’stechniqueandhiscalmmunicationwithboththeofficerandsuspectisthestuffoflegends!”24.WhydidGonzalesstophiscar?A.Toprotecthisfamily. B.Toupholdjustice.C.Toshowhiscourage. D.Toperformjiujitsu.25.WhatdidGonzalesdofirstwhenhecametotheofficer?A.Hejoinedinthetwoononefight. B.Hepersuadedthesuspecttogivein.C.Hewarnedthepolicemanofdanger. D.Hedeclaredhisidentityandintention.26.WhydidGonzalesaskOrtiztoshootthevideo?A.Torecordhisheroicdeeds. B.Toavoidgettingintrouble.C.ToattractviewsonFacebook. D.Toexposethesuspect’sbehavior.27.What’sthebesttitleofthearticle?A.JiujitsuMakesALegend B.AVictoryOfTwoononeC.LendingAWellTrainedHand D.JusticeHasLongArmsCFallingbirthratesareamajorconcernforsomeofAsia’sbiggesteconomies.Governmentsintheregionarespendinghundredsofbillionsofdollarstryingtoreversethetrend.Willitwork?Japanbeganintroducingpoliciestoencouragecouplestohavemorechildreninthe1990s.SouthKoreastarteddoingthesameinthe2000s,whileSingapore’sfirstfertility(生育)policydatesbackto1987.China,whichhasseenitspopulationfallforthefirsttimein60years,recentlyjoinedthegrowingclub.Whileitisdifficulttoquantifyexactlyhowmuchthesepolicieshavecost,SouthKoreanPresidentYoonSukyeolrecentlysaidhiscountryhadspentmorethan$200bn(£160bn)overthepast16yearsontryingtoboostthepopulation.YetlastyearSouthKoreabrokeitsownrecordfortheworld’slowestfertilityrate,withtheaveragenumberofbabiesexpectedperwomanfallingto0.78.InneighbouringJapan,whichhadrecordlowbirthsoffewerthan800,000lastyear,PrimeMinisterFumioKishidahaspromisedtodoublethebudgetforchildrelatedpoliciesfrom10tnyen($74.7bn;£59.2bn).Havingabiggerpopulationwhocanworkandproducemoregoodsandservicesleadstohighereconomicgrowth.Andwhilealargerpopulationcanmeanhighercostsforgovernments,itcanalsoresultinbiggertaxrevenues(税收).Also,manyAsiancountriesareageingrapidly.Japanleadsthepackwithnearly30%ofitspopulationnowovertheageof65andsomeothernationsintheregionarenotfarbehind.parethatwithIndia,whichhasjustovertakenChinaastheworld’smostpopulousnation.Morethanaquarterofitspeoplearebetweentheageof10and20,whichgivesitseconomyhugepotentialforgrowth.Andwhentheshareoftheworkingagepopulationgetssmaller,thecostandburdenoflookingafterthenonworkingpopulationgrow.“Negativepopulationgrowthhasanimpactontheeconomy,andtogetherwithanageingpopulation,theywon’tbeabletoaffordtosupporttheelderly,”saidXiujianPengofVictoriaUniversity.28.WhichAsiancountryfirsttookmeasurestoincreasepopulationinthispassage?AJapan. B.SouthKorea. C.Singapore. D.China.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepopulationofAsiancountriesfromthepassage?A.Japanhitthelowestrecordofnewbornbabieslastyear.B.Indiahasthelargestandyoungestpopulationintheworld.C.China’spopulationhasbeendecreasingintherecent60years.D.SouthKoreahadthelowestpopulationrecordlastyearintheworld.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.TheeconomyofIndiawillovertakethatofJapan.B.Negativepopulationgrowthleadstoanageingpopulation.C.Thelargerthepopulationis,thebettertheeconomywillbe.D.Abiggershareofworkingagepopulationhelpssupporttheelderly.31.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Lowbirthrateisanegativefactorforeconomy.B.Chinaisjoiningthecountriesoflowbirthrate.C.ManyAsiancountriescametonegativepopulationgrowth.D.ManyAsiancountriesaretryingallouttobattlelowbirthrate.DThatartificialfooddyes(染料)areunhealthyisnotnews.Someareknowntocausehyperactivity(多动症)insomechildren,affectingtheirabilitytolearn.Butregulatoryagenciesaroundtheworlddon’tnecessarilyagreeonwhichfooddyesareaproblem,orwhy.Thatmaysoonchange.An2021peerreviewedreportbyCalifornia’sOfficeofEnvironmentalHealthHazardAssessmentconcludedthatartificialfooddyes“causeorworsenneurobehavioralproblemsinsomechildren”andthatthecurrentlevelsregardedsafeforconsumptionbythefederalgovernmentaretoohigh.Californiaisnowconsideringrequiringwarninglabelsonfoodproductsanddietarysupplementscontainingthesevenmostmonlyusedartificialdyes.ThewarninglabelrequirementwouldputCaliforniaonparwiththeEuropeanUnion,whichsince2010hasrequiredfoodproductscontainingcertainartificialfooddyestocarrywarninglabelsabouttheirnegativeeffectonactivityandattentioninchildren.Artificialdyesareusedinfoodsforonereason:tomakeproductslookprettier.Brightcolorsmakecandiesappealing,especiallytokids.Butdyesarealsoinchocolatecakemixes,saladressingsandotherproductsthatdon’tseemtocryoutforacolorboost.InEurope,itwasthe2010labellawmakingthattriggeredpanies’decisionstoreformulate.“Ifyou’reapany,youdonotwanttoputawarninglabelonyourproduct,”saysLefferts,anenvironmentalhealthconsultant.WarninglabelsarewhyEuropeanStarburstFruitChewsarenowcoloredwithnaturalproducts,nottheartificialdyesthatbrightentheirNorthAmericancounterparts(同类商品).Giventhatartificialfooddyesareexcessivelyused,weneedtobemorecautious.Afterall,wedon’tdyefreshfruitsandvegetables,butwedodyecandyandsprinkles,pointsoutJoeSchwarcz,achemistryprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.“Thefoodsinwhichyoufindfooddyesarefoodsthatarepoorinnutrition,”hesays.“Ifyoulimitfoodsthatcontainfooddyes,youautomaticallymakeyourdietbetter.”32.Whatcanwelearnaboutartificialfooddyesfromparagraph1?A.A2021reportconfirmedtheirnegativeeffects.B.Thefactthattheyareharmfulisnewlyrevealed.C.Regulatoryagenciesconsiderthemaseriousproblem.D.TheFederalgovernmentthinkstheircurrentstandardtoohigh.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“onparwith”inparagraph2mean?A.Inoppositionto. B.Aheadof. C.Inlinewith. D.Behind.34.Whichmightbeapossibleresultofthenewruleaccordingtothearticle?A.Foodpanieswillstopcoloringtheirproducts.B.Morefreshfruitsandvegetableswillappearinthemarket.C.Foodpaniesmayreplaceartificialdyeswithnaturalproducts.D.Itwillbehardtofindpackagedfoodswithoutwarninglabelsofdyes.35.What’sJoeSchwarcz’sattitudetowardsartificialfooddyes?A.Approving. B.Concerned. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eachfall,thefluemergesasaterribleforce.___36___InfluenzavirusescausemillionsofillnessesandthousandsofdeathsintheUnitedStateseachyear.Soit’snecessarytoknowmoreaboutthefluviruses.What’sthedifferencebetweenTypeAandTypeB?InfluenzaAviruseseinmanyvarieties.Foursubtypesmonlyaffecthumans.ButmanymoreinfluenzaAviruseshavebeenidentifiedinanimals,whichmakesitapotentialsourceofpandemicswheneveranewtypeofinfluenzaAjumpstohumans.___37___Theyaredividedintojusttwolineages(谱系)thatcauseseasonaloutbreaks.Whataresymptomsofaninfluenzainfection?Ifyoudogetsickwiththeflu,you’llhavemonsymptomslikefever,muscleachesandrespiratoryailments.Mostotherwisehealthypeoplearesickforthreetosevendays.___38___Theflucanalsotriggerinflammatory(炎症反应)responsesinthebodyandworsenexistingchronicconditionslikeasthmaorheartdisease.___39___SomerapidtestsavailableatdoctorsofficescandistinguishbetweeninfluenzaAandB,althoughtheytendtohavelowsensitivity.DoctorscanalsoordermoresensitiveP.C.R.teststoidentifythespecificfluviruscausinginfection.Howdoyoutreatinfluenza?Totreattheflu,wecantakeapprovedantiviralmedicationsthataremonlyusedtoshortenthedurationandseverityofillness.Stayhydrated,getplentyofrestanduseoverthecountermedicationstoreducefeverasneeded.Butifyoudevelopasustainedfeverof39℃,youhavedifficultybreathingoryouexperienceseverechestorstomachpain,itisimportanttoseekmedicalattentionimmediately.___40___A.Howdoyougettestedforinfluenza?B.Howdoyouknowwhichtypeyouhave?C.InfluenzaBviruses,however,onlycirculateinhumans.D.Insomecasesthecoughandfatiguecanlingerfortwoweeks.E.Thesemaybesignsthatyouneedastrongerinfluenzatreatment.F.Therearetwoplayerseveryfluseason:influenzaTypeAandTypeB.G.Publichealthofficialsremendeveryonesixmonthsandoldergetanannualflushot.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThefirsttimeIsawtherealSanta,hedroveabig,charcoalcoloredtruck,notacherryredsleigh,intheAugustheat.Hewasn’twhatI___41___atall.MyhusbandhadlosthisjobearlyinJuly,andwe’dbeen___42___expenseseverywherewecould.He’dbeenlookingforajobbut___43___.Oneafternoon,wewerefeelingparticularly___44___sowedecidedtotreatourselvestoamealfromMcDonald’s.Justaquickdrivethroughrun,nobigdeal.Whenwegottothewindowtopay,theemployeesaidourmealhadbeentakencareofbythecar___45___us.Weattemptedtokeepthepayitforwardchaingoingbyofferingtopayforthe___46___forthecarbehindus.“No,thatmanjustpaidforeveryoneinline,”saidtheemployee.She___47___towardthetruckthatwasslowlypullingawayto___48___theparkinglot.Wehadnochoicebuttoget___49___withthefactthatastrangerhadjustdonesomethingkindforus,andtherewasnowaytorepayit,payitforward,etc.IlookedtowardthetruckandthoughtIcouldseetheman’sgrininthedriver’sside____50____.He____51____hishandoutthewindowandgaveacheerfulwave,andit____52____remindedmeoftheillustrationofaChristmaspoemwhereSantawasflyingawayintothenight,glovedhandupinagoodbyewave.Itseemedlikealittle____53____thatwe’dbealright.Myhusbandfoundawonderfuljobshortlyafterthat.We’vegoneontodorandomactsof____54____forothers,rememberingtheeffectthisfreemealhadonusthat____55____daywhenSantadroveatruckandleftwithabiggrinandalittlewave.41.A.revealed B.expected C.predicted D.reflected42.A.gettingridof B.ingdownwith C.makingupfor D.cuttingbackon43.A.invain B.ineffect C.indebt D.inissue44.A.awkward B.low C.ashamed D.nervous45.A.closeby B.behind C.aheadof D.beyond46.A.menu B.order C.service D.expense47A.gestured B.glanced C.yelled D.edged48.A.enter B.approach C.seek D.exit49.A.ashamed B.stressed C.fortable D.grateful50.A.door B.mirror C.window D.seat51.A.struck B.shot C.stuck D.lent52.A.quickly B.ultimately C.automatically D.instantly53.A.reminder B.memory C.image D.example54.A.kindness B.gratitude C.heroism D.sacrifice55.A.mild B.freezing C.hot D.damp第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chang’anTower,alsoknownastheGreatWildGoosePagoda,isanarchitecturalwonder___56___(locate)inXi’an,China.Withitsrichhistoricalsignificanceandstunningbeauty,thisancienttowerstandsasamasterpieceofChina’sculturalheritage.___57___(original)builtduringtheTangDynastyinthe7thcentury,Chang’anTowerservedasaBuddhistpagoda,housingBuddhistmaterialsthatthemonkXuanzangbroughtfromIndia.Itsconstruction___58___(order)byEmperorGaozongtopromoteBuddhismandfacilitate(使……便利)thetranslationofBuddhistscriptures(佛经)___59___Chinese.Risingtoa___60___(high)of64meters,thesquareshaped,thirteenstoreytowershowcasesthesplendidcraftsmanshipofancientChinesecraftsmen,eachstoreyof___61___exhibitsuniquearchitecturalfeatures,___62___(reflect)theculturalinfluencesofthetime.Visitorscangouptheinternalstaircasetothetopformagnificent___63___(view)ofthecity.Surroundingthepagoda,theserenegardensandtheDaCi’enTempleofferapeacefulretreataswell.Whetheritisforexperiencingapieceofhistory___64___exploringculturalwonders,Chang’anToweris____65____essentialdestinationforthoseexploringChina’svasthistoricallandscape.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是高中生李华，将在假期和你校的英国交换生Jack共同完成一项研究性学习任务。请给Jack写一封邮件，提议研究偶像对高中生成长的影响。内容包括：1．选题理由；2．实施方案；3．征询意见。注意：参考词汇：偶像idol1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Cindynervouslyglancedattheclockonthekitchenwall.Fiveminutesbeforemidnight.Herparentswerestillouttherecelebratingtheir15thanniversary.“Theyshouldbehomeanytimenow,”shethoughtassheputthefinishingtouchesonthechocolatecake.Itwasthefirsttimeinher12yearsshehadtriedtomakeacakefromzero,andtobehonest,itwasn’texactlyanartisticsuccess.Thecakewas...well,lumpy.Andthecoatingwasbitter,asifshe