初高中英语衔接句子的种类二导学案

句子种类二（按结构分）主+谓1.______________________________________乌云消失了。2.________________________________________鸟儿飞走了。主+谓+宾3._________________________________________我喜欢游泳。4.________________________________________________________.邻居们经常帮助这个可怜的孩子。主+谓+间宾+直接宾5.________________________________________________________.我把好消息告诉了我最要好的朋友。6________________________________________________________.他昨天晚上给我们发了电子邮件。7.________________________________________________________.当地政府主动为我们提供帮助。主+谓+宾+宾补8.______________________________________________________.他们给孩子起名叫杰克。9._____________________________________________________.我发现这本故事书很有趣。10._____________________________________________________.我爸爸经常开着电视睡觉。11.Don’talwaysletyourpetinthenest._______________________________________________________.12._______________________________________________________.老师要求我们每天按时交作业。13.________________________________________________________?你介意你的父母看你的日记吗？Hedoesn’tallowotherstospeakillofhim._______________________________________________________。主+系+表15.____________________________________她还是一名大学生。16.______________________________________________________.他已成为一名出色的飞行员。17._______________________________________.我昨晚半夜才睡着。并列句并列关系and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,both…and,1._________________________________________________________.

汤姆和杰克都来自加拿大并且他们还是好朋友。

2.Not

only__________________________________,

but

(also)________________________________________.不但我们反对这个政策，而且当地人也不支持它。3.________________________________________________nordohisparentssupporthim,sohehasto_______________________.这年轻人自己不努力挣钱，父母也不支持他，所以他只能过贫穷的生活。转折关系but,while（而，缺）4.John

____________________________________________________

________________yesterday.

约翰喜欢打篮球，但他昨天没打。5.Thelittlegirlisdoingthehousework____________________________________________________.而她的哥哥缺在上玩游戏。选择关系otherwise(陈述）,or（警告）=orelseeither…or6._________________________________________________________.我们必须马上动身，否则会赶不上火车的。7.________________________________________________________.要么你对我们说谎，要么你弟弟没说实话。因果关系for,so,thus,therefore8.________________________________________________________.我们最好呆在家里，因为天正在下大雨。_______________________________________intheexamination.他学习不努力，因此这次考试不及格。复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子叫复合句。在复合句中主句是全句的主体，从句是全句的一个成分，不能独立。名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句和同位语从句）说出下面是什么从句并翻译：Whatyousaidsoundsreasonable.()Myadviceisthatyou’dbetterlistentoyourparents.()Iknowthatitisnecessarytomasteraforeignlanguage.()Thereisnodoubtthateveryonewantstoliveahappylife.()状语从句(完成句子并翻译)Iwouldbegrateful_______youcouldhelpme.定语从句(完成句子并翻译)6.whoHe_________hasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.答案简单句：1.Thedarkcloudsdisappeared. 2.Thebirdsflewaway.3.Ilikesswimming. 4.Theneighborsoftenhelpthepoorchild.5.Itoldmybestfriendthegoodnews.6.Hesentusanemailyesterdayevening.7.Thelocalgovernmentofferushelp. 8.TheynamedtheboyJack.9.Ifoundthestorybookveryinteresting. 10.MyfatheroftenkeepTVonwhensleeping.11.不要总让你的宠物待在窝里。12.Teachersrequireustohandinourhomeworkontime.13.Do/Wouldyoumindyourparentsreadingyourdiary.14.他不许别人说他的坏话。15.Sheisstillanundergraduate.16.Hehasbeeanexcellentpilot.17.Ifellasleepatmidnightlastnight./Iwenttosleepatmidnightlastnight.并列句：1.TomandJacke/arefromCanadaandtheyaregoodfriends.2.areweagainst,the

localsdon’tsupportit.

3.Neitherdoesthefellowmakeanefforttoearn/makemoney,liveapoorlife4.likes

playing

basketall,

but

he

didn’t

(play

it)5.whileherelderbrotherisplayinggamesonthesmartphone.6.Wemustsetoffatonce/rightaway/immediatelyorwe’llmissthetrain.7.Eitheryoutoldlies/liedtousoryourbrotherdidn’ttellthetruth.8.Wehadbetterstayatho