Module8Myfuturelife重点知识点提升训练九年级英语下册

Module8MyfuturelifeUnit1Here’stoourfriendship!1.Ifeelabitsad.我感觉有点伤心。feel是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。feelsb./sth.dosth.感觉某人/某物做了某事feelsb./sth.doingsth.feellikesth.想要某物feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事onthewall在墙上(某物在墙的表面上)inthewall(某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上)2.beatn.节拍；拍子beatv.战胜；敲；跳动3.Pardon?能再说一遍吗？/你说什么？相当于Ibegyourpardon.4.intendtodosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事5.forlong=foralongtime很长时间6.Ihopeso.我希望是这样的。(同意)Ihopenot.我希望不是这样。（不同意）7.evenif=eventhough尽管；即使8.Goodforyou!太好了!/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）9.fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.去拿某物给某人fetchsth.fromsw.去某地拿来某物10.raiseourglasses举杯raisevi.升起；起身raisevt.举起；提高；筹钱raisemoney11.Here’stosb./sth.！为某人/某事干杯！Cheers!干杯！（喝酒时）Unit2Unit3Iknowthatyouwillbebetteratmaths.1.I’mproud+that从句我很自豪…2.choosesb.todosth.选某人做某事choosetodosth.选择去做某事makeachoice做出选择3.agroupof一群；一组ingroups以小组为单位；成群结队的4.thanksb.for(doing)sth.感谢某人（做了）某事thanksb.感谢某人givethanksforsth.为……而感谢givethankstosb.感谢某人givethankstosb.fordoingsth.为做某事而感谢某人5.laughatsb.嘲笑某人smileat/tosb.对某人微笑6.teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某事teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself自学……7.kindadj.好心的；和蔼的kindnessn.善举；好意8.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.没有努力就不会有成功。9.try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事10.notonly…butalso…不仅……而且…11.workhardat在……方面努力学习；致力于12.disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的bedisappointedwithsb.对某人失望disappointingadj.令人失望的；令人扫兴的13.make/takenotes记笔记14.besurethat从句确信besureof/aboutsth.对……确信/有把握besuretodosth.务必/一定做某事15.happy快乐的happily快乐地happinessn.快乐；幸福；高兴16.stayintouch=keepintouch保持联系outoftouch失去联系stay/keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系19.matchv.与……相配Thetiematchesyourclothes.那条领带与你的衣服相配。match…with…把……与……搭配起来Matchthewordswiththepictures.20.It’stimetodosth.=It’stimeforsth.到做某事的时间了It’stimeforsb.todosth.到某人该做某事的时间了21.makealiving谋生Hisfathermadealivingbysellingnewspaper.他父亲以卖报为生。22.Hebelievesthathehasabrightfutureaheadofhim.他相信他前面有一片光明的未来。23.Whatareyouplanningtodointhenextthreeyears.?你计划在接下来的三年里做什么?提升训练一、单项选择1．Nowadays,manypeople__________theideaoftravelingabroadbecauseoftheCovid19.A．eupwith B．thinkof C．giveup2．—Whatbadluck!Welostagain.—Cheerup!Whatmattersisnottowinbutto________.A．giveup B．takethelead C．takepart D．keepthesecret3．—Ithinkthatteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.—________Ireallywanttochooseclothesbymyself.A．Really? B．Iagreewithyou. C．NoWay! D．Pardon?4．Ipreferthetruefriends________cangivemesomeadvicewhenIhaveproblems.A．who B．whom C．which5．Billyoftengoesonlineand________somenewwordsontheInternet.A．endsup B．givesup C．looksup D．cheersup6．I’mafraidwewillhavetocallthepoliceifyou________breakingintothecar.A．giveup B．lookup C．baseon D．insiston7．Whateverwedo,weshouldtryourbest.Weshouldn’tmakeourparentsandteachersfeel________.A．proud B．harmful C．disappointed8．—Whodoyou________most,YangMing?—YuanLongping.NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmateslookuptohim.A．miss B．accept C．beat D．admire9．Smokingisbadforyou,soyoushould________.A．giveitup B．giveupit C．giveoutit D．giveitout10．You’reanadult.You’dbetterlearnto________differentproblemsbyyourself.A．giveup B．takeup C．helpup D．dealwith二、短文填空Thisistheyear2070.Todayismy11(fifty)birthday,butIlooklikeapersonofeightyfive.Ihaveseriouskidney(肾脏)problemsbecauseIdon’thaveenoughwater12(drink).IamafraidIdon’thavemuchtimelefttolive.I’malreadyoneoftheoldestpeopleinthissociety.IrememberwhenI13(be)fiveyearsold,everythingwasverydifferent.Therewerelotsoftreesintheparks.Icouldenjoyashowerforhalf14hour.Atthattime,15(woman)allhadbeautifulhair.Now,wehavetoshave(剃光)ourheadstokeepthemcleanwithouttheuseofwater.Iremembertherewere“SavingWater”warningsinmanypublicplaces,butnobody16(pay)attention.Webelievedwaterwouldlastforever.Now,alltheriversandlakesareeitherdry(枯竭的)orpolluted.Waterismuch17(expensive)thangoldanddiamonds.Inthepast,doctorssuggestedadultsdrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Nowadays,Iamallowedhalfaglassonly.Mostpeopleareweakandsick.Whenmysonasksmeaboutmychildhood,Itellhimabouthowpleasantitwastofishintheriversandhowhealthypeoplewere.Whenheasks,“Whyistherenocleanwaternow?”Ifeelguilty(有罪的).Ibelongtothosepeoplewhosimplyturnedablindeyetoallthewarnings.Ihopethepeoplelivinginthe2020s18(true)understandtheimportanceofsavingwater.三、选词填空阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个短语或一个单词，每个短语或单词限用一次）agree,beableto,bore,science,seem,fiftieth,work,theyWhenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyhelpwiththehousework.Todaytherearealreadyrobots19infactories.Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain,buttheywillneverget20.Peoplearenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.However,21believethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomake22reallythinklikeahuman.Butmanyscientists23.Theythinkthatrobotswilleven24talklikehumansin25years.Allthesemaynotbepossible20yearsago,butputersandrocketsalso26impossible100yearsago.Weneverknowwhatwillhappentomorrow.四、补全对话A:Hello,JackandTom!B:Hello,Rose!A:27?B:Wearetalkingaboutrobotsinthefuture.A:It’sinteresting.CanIjoinyou?B:Ofcourse.28?A:Ithinkitwilllooklikearealperson.B:29?A:Theycandoalotofthingsforus,suchascookingmeals,washingclothesandcleaningrooms.30.B:Driveacar?Ican’tbelieveit!Doyouthinktheycanthinkbythemselves?A:31.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscience,thatwillbepossible.Ifthathappens,everythingwillbedifferent!五、完形填空HaveyoueverheardofHuawei?HasyourfathergotaMate60pro?In1987,asmallpanynamedHuawei32inShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsof

33,thepanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbeetheworld’ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.Ithasalsobeetheworld’ssupplier(供应者)of5G.InChinaandevenintheworldHuaweiisawonder.34itstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbeeoneofthemostfamousphonepanies.Butin2019,Huaweifacedsome35.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostop36partsandservicestoHuawei.TheybelievedHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,”RenZhengfei,Huawei’spresidentsaid.“Thelawwouldhavelittle37onourpany.Huaweihasenoughabilityto38theproblems,”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly£4000atthebeginning,butnowithasbeea100billionpany.39experiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Itssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.SofarHuaweihasgrownintotheworld’s40telemunicationequipmentsuppliersin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.Huawei41agoodexampleforChinesepanies.WeshouldmakemorehightechnologyproductsandchangeMadeinChinaintoCreatedinChina.32．A．started B．began C．wasstarted D．wasbegun33．A．developing B．development C．develop D．developed34．A．Because B．When C．After D．Although35．A．difficulties B．chances C．problem D．business36．A．tosell B．tobuy C．selling D．buying37．A．influence B．change C．requirement D．punishment38．A．eupwith B．endupwith C．takecareof D．dealwith39．A．The B．A C．An D．/40．A．large B．larger C．thelargest D．largest41．A．hasmade B．hasset C．hastaken D．hasput六、阅读理解Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowlooklike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehaveontheearthtoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.________Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,asthesethreeexamples.Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskiesinourownpersonalflyingcars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,therewillbeproblemswithtrafficcontrol.3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelifesizemodelsofcarparts,andmanmadebodyparts,suchasears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.Finally,peoplearetryingtobuildarobotsuit.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythingsandwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,onedisadvantageatthemomentisthecost.Lookingahead,itiseasytoimagineafuture.We’llbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacaraboveourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolvebeforeallofthisispossible,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technologymakespeople’sliveseasierandsafer.Itcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。42．WhichmightbethemissingsentenceinParagraph1?A．Notechnologyisperfect.B．Technologycauseslotsofproblems.C．Wecan’tlivewellwithouttechnology.43．Whatproblemsmaypeoplemeetiftheflyingcarsbeepopular?A．Moreairpollution. B．Hardertrafficcontrol. C．Moretrafficlights.44．Whatcanarobotsuithelppeopledo?①Produceelectricity.②Liftheavythings.③Walkalongway.④Walkagainafteranillness.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④45．Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(P＝Paragraph)A． B． C．46．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofnewtechnology?A．Hefearsit. B．Hedoesn’tmindit. C．Helooksforwardtoit.Whatdoesthis“thing”lookliketoyou?Isitasnail(蜗牛)?Orisitacar?Actually,itismydesignforthecarofthefuture—asnailcar.Thesnailcardoesn’tlooklikeanyofthecarsthatweseeeveryday.Ifanything,thiscaristheoppositeoftoday’scars.Forexample,today’scarsarenoisyanddirty,whilethisoneissilentandclean;today’scarshavewheels,butthisonedoesnot;traditionalcarsusepetrol(汽油)whilethiscarwillusecleanenergy.Onemoreimportantpointaboutthesnailcaristhatitiseasytodrive.Infact,youdon’thavetoworryaboutdrivingbecauseitcantakeyouwhereveryouwanttogowhenyousayit.Let’ssayyouneedtotakeashoppingtriptoasupermarket.Allyouhavetodoisgiveaninstructiontothecar,like“Takemetothesupermarket”,andthesnailcarwillfollowyourinstructionandtakecareofyourtrip.Andthechancesarethatitwilltakeyouthereevenfasterthanyouthink.Alotofthetechnologyrequiredformysnailcaralreadyexists(存在),althoughsomemaybeexperimental(试验性的).Today,scientistsaredevelopingnewmaterialsforthesurfaceofroads.Fiftyyearsfromnow,perhapssooner,somenewroadswillstoresolarenergy(太阳能)undertheroad,andthesnailcarwillbeabletouseit.However,youprobablywon’tseeacarlikethisontheroadsanytimesoon,evenifyou’reunder20today.This,perhaps,isthecaroftheyear2100,andthecarthatyourgrandchildrenortheirchildrenwillprobablydrive.47．Howdoesthewritershowthatthesnailcaristheoppositeoftoday’scars?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bylistingnumbers. C．Bygivingexamples.48．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatthesnailcaris_______.A．clean B．smart C．quiet49．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Solarenergy. B．Cleanenergy. C．Thesurfaceofroads.50．Whatwillthewriterprobablytalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Whatthesnailcarwilllooklikein2024.B．Whythesnailcarwillbepopularamongchildren.C．Whattheworldwillbelikewhenthesnailcariswidelyused.参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：如今，很多人因为新冠肺炎疫情而放弃了出国旅游的想法。考查动词短语。eupwith想出；thinkof考虑；giveup放弃。根据“becauseoftheCovid19”可知是指许多人放弃了出国旅行的想法，故选C。2．C【详解】句意：——真倒霉！我们又输了。——振作起来!重要的不是赢，而是参与。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；takethelead带头；takepart参加，参与；keepthesecret保守秘密。根据“Cheerup!Whatmattersisnottowinbutto…”可知，此时是强调“重在参与”，输赢不重要，因此takepart符合语境。故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——我认为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。——我同意你的观点，我真得想要自己选衣服。考查情景交际。Really真的吗？Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点；NoWay没门；Pardon什么?请再说一遍。根据“Ireallywanttochooseclothesbymyself.”可知，是认可自己选衣服这件事，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：我更喜欢那些当我遇到问题时，能给我一些建议的真正的朋友。考查定语从句的引导词。who的先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom的先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which的先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析题干可知，空格处是定语从句的引导词，先行词是friends“朋友”，指人，且先行词在从句中作主语，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：Billy经常上网，在网上查一些新单词。考查动词短语辨析。endsup结束；givesup放弃；looksup查询；cheersup使高兴。根据“somenewwordsontheInternet”可知，是指在网上查一些新单词。故选C。6．D【详解】句意：如果你坚持要破门而入的话，恐怕我们得报警了。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃；lookup查找，向上看；baseon基于；insiston坚持。根据“I’mafraidwewillhavetocallthepolice”可知，如果坚持要破门而入的话，恐怕得报警了。故选D。7．C【详解】句意：无论我们做什么，我们都应该尽力而为。我们不应该让我们的父母和老师感到失望。考查形容词辨析。proud自豪的；harmful有害的；disappointed失望的。根据“Whateverwedo,weshouldtryourbest.”可知，无论我们做什么，我们都应该尽力而为，再结合“shouldn’t”可知，此处指的应是不应该让父母和老师感到失望。故选C。8．D【详解】句意：——你最钦佩谁，杨明？——袁隆平。不仅我而且我的同学都很钦佩他。考查动词辨析。miss想念；accept接受；beat打败；admire崇拜。根据答句“NotonlyIbutalsomyclassmateslookuptohim.”lookuptosb.表示“钦佩、敬仰某人”，故问句应该是问钦佩的人是谁。故选D。9．A【详解】句意：吸烟对你有害，所以你应该戒烟。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；giveout分发。根据“Smokingisbadforyou”可知应该放弃抽烟，giveup是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语，如果宾语是代词，代词只能放在动词和副词之间。故选A。10．D【详解】句意：你是个成年人。你最好学会自己处理不同的问题。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；takeup拿起，开始从事；helpup把（某人）扶起来；dealwith处理。根据“You’reanadult”和“differentproblemsbyyourself”可知，此处表示“处理不同的问题”，故选D。11．fiftieth12．todrink13．was14．an15．women16．paid17．moreexpensive18．truly【导语】本文介绍了2070年将是什么样子。所有的河流和湖泊要么干涸，要么被污染。水比黄金和钻石贵得多。作者希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们真正明白节约用水的重要性。11．句意：今天是我的五十岁生日，但我看起来像一个八十五岁的人。fifty“五十”，修饰birthday，用序数词，故填fiftieth。12．句意：我有严重的肾脏问题，因为我没有足够的水喝。drink“喝”，此处作后置定语，用动词不定式，故填todrink。13．句意：我记得我五岁的时候，一切都很不一样。be“是”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语用单数形式，故填was。14．句意：我可以享受半小时的淋浴。hour是单数可数名词，是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。15．句意：那个时候，女人们都有漂亮的头发。woman“妇女”，根据“all”可知，此处用复数名词，故填women。16．句意：我记得在许多公共场所有“节约用水”的警告，但没有人注意。pay“付出，支付”，根据“were”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填paid。17．句意：水比黄金和钻石贵得多。expensive“昂贵的”，是形容词，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，故填moreexpensive。18．句意：我希望生活在21世纪20年代的人们真正理解节约用水的重要性。true“真正的”，是形容词，修饰动词understand，用副词，故填truly。19．working20．bored21．scientists22．them23．disagree24．beableto25．fifty/5026．seemed【导语】本文主要是介绍机器人的发展现状，以及科学家对机器人未来发展的预测。19．句意：今天，已经有机器人在工厂里工作。根据“therearealreadyrobots…infactories”和备选词汇可知是有机器人在工厂工作，work“工作”，主语robots和谓语work之间是主动关系，应用现在分词working，故填working。20．句意：它们一遍又一遍地做简单的工作，但它们从来不会感到无聊。根据“Theydosimplejobsoverandoveragain”和备选词汇可知机器人做重复的工作不会觉得无聊，getbored“感到无聊”，故填bored。21．句意：然而，科学家认为，虽然我们可以让机器人像人类一样移动，但很难让它们像人类一样真的思考。根据“believethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople…”和备选词汇可知机器人是科学家发明的，这里说的是科学家的看法，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，这里用复数形式，故填scientists。22．句意：然而，科学家认为，虽然我们可以让机器人像人类一样移动，但很难让它们像人类一样真的思考。根据“make…reallythinklikeahuman”和备选词汇可知是让机器人像人类一样思考，这里应用them代替上文的robots，故填them。23．句意：但是许多科学家不认同。根据“Theythinkthatrobotswilleven…”和备选词汇可知另一些科学家不赞同上文的观点，disgree“不同意”，原句是一般现在时，主语scientists是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填disagree。24．句意：他们认为，在50年内，机器人甚至可以像人类一样交谈。根据“robotswilleven…talklikehumans”和备选词汇可知机器人可以像人类一样交谈，beableto“可以”，情态动词will后跟动词原形，故填beableto。25．句意：他们认为，在50年内，机器人甚至可以像人类一样交谈。根据“in…years”和备选词汇可知是50年内，应用基数词fifty/50，故填fifty/50。26．句意：所有这些在20年前可能不可能，但是电脑和火箭在100年前也似乎不可能。根据“Allthesemaynotbepossible20yearsago”和备选词汇可知电脑和火箭在100年前似乎也是不可能的事，seem“似乎”，这里是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填seemed。27．Whatareyoutalkingabout/Whatareyoudoing28．Whatdoyouthinkarobotwilllooklikeinthefuture29．Whatcantheydoforus30．Andtheycanevendriveacar31．Yes,Ithinkso【导语】本对话主要谈论未来的机器人什么样的、能做什么等。27．根据回答“Wearetalkingaboutrobotsinthefuture.”可知，我们在谈论未来的机器人。所以此处应是询问“你们正在谈论什么”或“你们正在做什么”，故填Whatareyoutalkingabout/Whatareyoudoing。28．根据回答“Ithinkitwilllooklikearealperson.”可知，我想它会看起来像个真人。所以此处应是询问“机器人将来会是什么样子”，故填Whatdoyouthinkarobotwilllooklikeinthefuture。29．根据回答“Theycandoalotofthingsforus,suchascookingmeals,washingclothesandcleaningrooms.”可知，他们可以为我们做很多事情，比如做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。所以此处应是询问“机器人能为我们做什么”，故填Whatcantheydoforus。30．根据“Driveacar?”可知，此处应是提及“机器人能驾驶汽车”，故填Andtheycanevendriveacar。31．根据问句“Doyouthinktheycanthinkbythemselves?”可知，你认为他们可以自己思考吗？再结合“thatwillbepossible”可知，此处应是认为机器人会自己思考。故填Yes,Ithinkso。32．C33．B34．D35．A36．C37．A38．D39．A40．D41．B【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展历程和其发展过程中所面临的挑战。32．句意：1987年，一家名叫华为的小公司在深圳成立。started创办，成立，过去式；began开始；wasstarted创办，成立，一般过去时的被动语态；wasbegan开始，一般过去时的被动语态。本句讲述华为公司“创办”的时间，主语pany是动词start的动作承受者，结合1987为过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。33．句意：经过30多年的发展，该公司已经击败苹果成为全球第二大智能制造商。developing发展，动名词；development名词；develop动词原形；developed过去式。根据“Aftermorethan30yearsof...”可知，此处表示名词的所有格，所以设空处填写名词形式。故选B。34．句意：尽管它在不久前才开始生产，但它已经成为最著名的公司之一。Because因为；When当……时候；After在……之后；Although尽管。本句前后表述内容构成让步转折关系，although引导让步状语从句。故选D。35．句意：但是在2019年，华为面临一些困难。difficulties困难；chances机会；problem问题；business业务。根据“TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.”可知，此时华为遇到了“困难”，结合限定词some，所以设空处应填写名词复数形式。故选A。36．句意：与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。tosell销售，不定式形式；tobuy购买，不定式形式；selling销售，动名词形式；buying购买，动名词形式。根据“TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica...servicestoHuawei.”可知，美国一方面禁止华为在美销售，同时也停止向华为“出售”服务等。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，所以选项C符合语境。故选C。37．句意：这项法律对我们公司几乎没有影响。influence影响；change改变；requirement要求；punishment惩罚。根据“Huaweihasenoughabilityto...theproblems”可知，美国的规定对公司没有影响，haveinfluenceonsth.“对某事有影响”，选项A符合语境。故选A。38．句意：华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。eupwith提出；endupwith结束；takecareof照顾；dealwi