沪教版2023年七年级英语上册Unit 2 课时2 Grammar 同步练习

Unit2Grammar

基础篇

一、写出下列动词的相应第三人称单数形式

washmatchguessstudy

finishgosnowcarry

haveshinebuysay

二、单项选择。

1.1________watchthisTVprogramme.It'sveryinteresting.

A.oftenB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom

2.________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?

-EveryTuesdayandThursday.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.WhereD.Why

3.Theweather________fineinJuly.

A.usuallyisB.isusuallyC.usuallyD.usuallybe

4.一Ihate（讨厌）vegetables.I______eatthem.

一Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Youshouldeatthemeveryday.

A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usually

5.—DoyoulikewatchingTV,Kate?

一Yes,I________TVintheevening.

A.neverwatchB.watchoftenC.watchusuallyD.alwayswatch

6.—_______doyouusuallydoyourhousework?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhereD.What

7.Theearthisaplanetandit_______aroundthesun.

A.goesB.goC.willgoD.went

8.1_______abrother.She_______asister.

A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;haveD.has;have

9.-__________yourparentseatmeateveryday?

一Yes.Butmybrotheronly________vegetables.

A.Does;eatB.Do;eatsC.Does;eatsD.Do;eat

10.——DoesthelioncomefromAmerica?

.ItcomesfromAfrica.

A.Yes,itdoesB.No,itdoesn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't

11.Tigers.eatfruitandcamelseatmeat.

A.don't;doesn'tB.doesn't;don'tC.don't;don'tD.aren't;aren't

12.WhatyouusuallydoonSunday?

A.areB.isC.doesD.do

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

(1)Alice(noteat)breadforbreakfast.Sheoften(eat)noodles.

(2)Mymother(be)ateacher.She(teach)inajuniorhighschool.

(3)I(notwatch)TVonweekdays.

(4)Hisparents(be)doctors.They(work)inabighospital.

(5)-you(get)upearlyeveryday?

—Yes,I.

(6)-Sam(like)Geography?

一Yes,he.

(7)一AnnaandKateoften(play)musictogether?

一No,they.

(8)—yourfather(drive)theschoolbus?

—No,he.

(9)一Whyyou(go)toschoolonfoot?

-Becausemyschool(be)closetomyhome.

(10)-Whenyourmother(go)toworkeveryday?

一Sheusually(go)toworkat8a.m.

四、从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。

onceortwiceaweek,arrivein/at,takepartin,helpsb.with...,domorningexercises,enjoylearning,belate,

between...and...

1.1can'ttell(区另Ll)thedifferencethisbagthatone.

2.Shegoesshopping.

3.Wealwaysat10:00a.m.

4.Shealwaysschoolat7:25a.m.

5.MybrotherusuallyhisfriendEnglishafterschool.

6.Mr.Smithaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.

7.1wanttotheclub.

8.Youshouldn't（不应该）forclassnexttime.

五、按要求改写句子。

（1）Cindyhelpshermotherdohousework.（改为否定句）

（2）Hisparentsworkhard.（改为否定句）

（3）Simonusuallydoeshishomeworkaftersuper.（改为一般疑问句）

（4）Thestudentsliketalkingabouttheirhobbies.（改为一般疑问句）

（5）Myfathergoesfishingeveryweekend.（对画线部分提问）

（6）Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.（对画线部分提问）

（7）Annagoestoschoolbyschoolbus.（对画线部分提问）

（8）IusuallygoshoppingonSaturday.（对画线部分提问）

六、根据中文意思完成句子。

1.山姆每晚睡觉前都刷牙。

Sambeforegoingtobedeverynight.

2.我的父母经常步行去上班。

Myparentsoftentowork.

3.杰克通常在周末做什么？

WhatJackusuallyatweekends?

4.我叔叔从不抽烟。

Myuncle.

5我很少在早上大声读英语，但我妹妹总是在早上这样做。

IreadEnglishloudlyinthemorning,butmysisterso.

6刘先生通常在周末去爬山。

Mr.Liuclimbing.

提高篇

七、语法填空

MrandMrsWhitehavethreechildren.Sallyisaclevergirl.Shealways1.(get)goodmarks.Sandrais

beautiful2.thestudentsinherclassdon'tlikeher.Theythinksheis3.(polite).Everybody4.

(like)Patbecauseheisfriendly.Andheisgoodat5.(play)football.

MrsWhitealwayshasalotof6.(work).Shetakesthechildrentodifferent7.(school)inthe

morninginhercarThenshegoeshomeandcleansthehouse,washestheclothesandmakescakes.8.the

afternoon,shebringsthemhomeandthencooksdinner.Everyeveningsheisverytired.

Onemorning,shesawasmallnoticenearthehouse.Itsaid,"Docleaningfortwohundreddollars9.

hour.CallMrsWangat4571234.''MrsWhitelookedaround.tcNobodyishere,^^shesaid."That'sgood.^^Thenshe

wroteunderthenotice,61docleaningfor10.(something).Don*ttelephoneme!”

八、语法选择

Hello!Everyone.MynameisBobby.Iam1American.NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy

goodfriend.

MyfriendSallylives2Singaporewithherparents.Herhomeisclosetoherschool,soshegoesto

schoolonfooteveryday.Sheenjoys3footballandsheisintheschoolfootballteam.Theyweargreenand

goldenclotheswithwhiteshoes.Sallylikestheclothes,butshedoesn't4theshoesbecauseshehastoclean

themaftereverygame.TheygotoChinatwiceayeartoplayagainstotherschools.Theysometimeswin,butthey

usuallylose(失败).Herfathertellsherlosingteachesheralot.Sallyagreeswith(同意)5.Sheandher

friendsstillwanttowin,6theyalwaystakepartinthepractice.Theyhope7halfoftheirgamesthis

year.

Sally'sparents8teachersatherschool.Soshe9lotsofpressure(压力)tobeagoodstudent

becauseeveryoneknowsherparents.Shewants10toadifferentschoolbutshethinksthiswouldnotbea

goodideainGradeNine.

1.A.anB.aC.theD./

2.A.forB.inC.onD.with

3.A.playedB.playC.playingD.plays

4.A.tolikeB.likeC.likesD.liking

5.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him

6.A.becauseB.soC.orD.but

7.A.winB.winsC.towinD.wining

8.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

9.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.had

10.A.movingB.movesC.tomoveD.move

九、阅读理解

A

Igetupathalfpastsevenandgetdressedforschool.Idon'tlivefarfromtheschool,soIwalktherewithmy

friends,BrianandGemma.Lotsofstudentscatchtheschoolbusortheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.OnMondays

weallstartthedaywithameeting（会议）intheschoolhallateightfifty.Theheadteachertalkstousandgivesus

informationaboutschoolevents。

ThisyearI'vegotninesubjects.WeallstudyEnglish,MathsandScience,andthenwechoose（选择）other

subjects.

Wehave20minutesforbreakinthemorningandanhourforlunch.Somestudentsbringsandwichesto

schoolforlunch,butmyfriendsandIalwayseatintheschoolcanteenbecausewecangetahotmealeveryday

there.

Lessonsendat4o'clockintheafternoon,butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntilfiveo'clock.

Therearelotsofactivitiesatourschool.

AttheendofthedayIalwaysspendtwohoursonhomework——sometimesthreehours,aswegetlotsof

homeworknow.

1.Howdoesthewritergotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.D.Onfoot

2.Thereisameetingat.

A.8:15B.8:30C.8:.4OD.8:50

3.Thewriterhastostudythisyear.

A.ChineseB.ScienceC.P.ED.Music

4.Thewriteralways

A.eatslunchathomeB.bringslunchtoschool

C.eatslunchatschoolD.eatslunchoutsideschool

5.Whatdoesthewriterusuallydoat4:30onWednesdayafternoon?

A.HeusuallyjoinstheactivitiesatschoolB.Heusuallyhaslessonsatschool

C.HeusuallydoeshishomeworkathomeD.Heusuallygoeshomewithhisfriends

B阅读填空

In1982.AmericansstartedTVshopping-watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.1Inmany

Europeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,food,toysandmanyotherthings.

2ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,

andinoneyear,itcanmake$100million.InFrance,peoplespendabout$20millionayearbuyingthingsonTV.

3Why?Becauseitmakethemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withallthe

problemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisagoodwaytobuythings.

4TheycalledTVshopping"Junk（垃圾）ontheaif,.Theyusuallyworryaboutthequality（质量）

ofthethingsforsaleonTV.5Andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingson

TV.

A.SomepeoplelikeTVshopping.

BGoodqualityisimportanttothem.

C.ThenTVshoppingbecamepopularinEurope.

D.MoreandmorepeoplelikeTVshoppingnow.

E.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.

Unit2Grammar

基础篇

一、写出下列动词的相应第三人称单数形式

washmatchguessstudy

finishgosnowcarry

have_________shine______buy______say

【答案】1.washes;2.matches;2.guesses;4.studies;5.finishes;6.goes;7.snows;8.Carries

9.has10.shines11.buys12.says

二、单项选择。

1.1watchthisTVprogramme.It'sveryinteresting.

A.oftenB.neverC.hardlyD.seldom

【答案】A

【解析】此题用题眼法解答。由后句“它是非常有趣的。”可知，前句意为“我常常看这个电视节目。”故选

Ao

2.doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?

-EveryTuesdayandThursday.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.WhereD.Why

【答案】A

【解析】此题用题眼法解答。由答语EveryTuesdayandThursday.可知询问频率。故选A。

3.TheweatherfineinJuly.

A.usuallyisB.isusuallyC.usuallyD.usuallybe

【答案】B

【解析】此题考查频度副词的位置。频度副词一般用在系动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前。故选B。

4.一Ihate（讨厌）vegetables.Ieatthem.

-Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Youshouldeatthemeveryday.

A.alwaysB.seldomC.oftenD.usually

【答案】B

【解析】题眼法。由hate可知是很少吃或不吃，故选B。

5.一DoyoulikewatchingTV,Kate?

一Yes,ITVintheevening.

A.neverwatchB.watchoftenC.watchusuallyD.alwayswatch

【答案】D

【解析】用语法判定法。由答语中的“Yes”可排除A项，often,usually,always

常放在实义动词前面，故选D。

6.—doyouusuallydoyourhousework?

—Onceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhereD.What

【答案】B

【解析】根据回答：一周一次，可见提问的频率。提问频率用特殊疑问词howoften。因此本题选B。

7.Theearthisaplanetanditaroundthesun.

A.goesB.goC.willgoD.went

【答案】A

【解析】表示客观事实，用一般现在时态。

8.1abrother.Sheasister.

A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;haveD.has;have

【答案】A

【解析】本题的第1空主语是I,所以要接谓语动词原形have；第2个空主语是she是第三人称单数，所以用

has,所以选A

【答案】A

【解析】表示经常习惯性动作，用一般现在时态。三单现。故选A

9.-yourparentseatmeateveryday?

一Yes.Butmybrotheronlyvegetables.

A.Does;eatB.Do;eatsC.Does;eatsD.Do;eat

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查固定句式及主谓一致。yourparents为复数，变一般疑问句借助于do来完成，my

brother为第三人称单数,动词eat也要用相应的第三人称单数形式eats,故选B。

10.一DoesthelioncomefromAmerica?

.ItcomesfromAfrica.

A.Yes,itdoesB.No,itdoesn'tC.Yes,itisD.No,itisn't

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句句意：这只狮子来自美洲吗?答语后一句是“它来自非洲”。可知,

前面应是否定回答。一般现在时第三人称单数作主语的一般疑问句的否定回答是：No,

主语+doesn't。故选B。

11.Tigerseatfruitandcamelseatmeat.

A.don't;doesn'tB.doesn't;don'tC.don't;don'tD.aren't;aren't

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查一般现在时的否定句。句中Tigers和camels都是复数，

故排除含does的选项且否定句借助于do,而非are。故选C。

12.WhatyouusuallydoonSunday?

A.areB.isC.doesD.do

【答案】D

【解析】实义动词do作谓语。故一般现在时的疑问句要用助动词do。

三、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

(1)Alice(noteat)breadforbreakfast.Sheoften(eat)noodles.

(2)Mymother(be)ateacher.She(teach)inajuniorhighschool.

(3)I(notwatch)TVonweekdays.

(4)Hisparents(be)doctors.They(work)inabighospital.

(5)一you(get)upearlyeveryday?

—Yes,I.

(6)一Sam(like)Geography?

一Yes,he.

(7)一AnnaandKateoften(play)musictogether?

一No,they.

(8)—yourfather(drive)theschoolbus?

一No,he.

(9)一Whyyou(go)toschoolonfoot?

一Becausemyschool(be)closetomyhome.

(10)一Whenyourmother(go)toworkeveryday?

一Sheusually(go)toworkat8a.m.

【答案】(1)doesn'teateats(2)isteaches(3)doesn'twatch(4)arework(5)Dogetdo

(6)Doeslikedoes(7)Doplaydon't(8)Doesdrivedoesn?t(9)dogois(10)doesgogoes

四、从方框中选择恰当短语并用其适当形式填空。

onceortwiceaweek,arrivein/at,takepartin,helpsb.with...,domorningexercises,enjoylearning,belate,

between...and...

1.1can'ttell(区另U)thedifferencethisbagthatone.

2.Shegoesshopping.

3.Wealwaysat10:00a.m.

4.Shealwaysschoolat7:25a.m.

5.Mybrotherusually_____________hisfriendEnglishafterschool.

6.Mr.Smithaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.

7.1wanttotheclub.

8.Youshouldn't(不应该)forclassnexttime.

【答案】1.between...and...2.onceortwiceaweek3.domorningexercise4.arrivesat5.helpswith6.

enjoyslearning,7.takepartin8.belate

五、按要求改写句子。

(1)Cindyhelpshermotherdohousework.(改为否定句)

【答案】Cindydoesn'thelphermotherdohousework.

(2)Hisparentsworkhard.(改为否定句)

【答案】Hisparentsdon'tworkhard.

(3)Simonusuallydoeshishomeworkaftersuper.(改为一般疑问句)

【答案］DoesSimonusuallydohishomeworkaftersuper?

(4)Thestudentsliketalkingabouttheirhobbies.(改为一般疑问句)

【答案】Dothestudentsliketalkingabouttheirhobbies?

(5)Myfathergoesfishingeveryweekend.(对画线部分提问)

【答案】Whatdoesyourfatherdoeveryweekend?

(6)Theyoftenplayfootballontheplayground.(对画线部分提问)

【答案】Wheredotheyoftenplayfootball?

(7)Annagoestoschoolbyschoolbus.(对画线部分提问)

【答案】HowdoesAnnagotoschool?

(8)IusuallygoshoppingonSaturday.(对画线部分提问)

L答案］Whendoyouusuallygoshopping?

六、根据中文意思完成句子。

1.山姆每晚睡觉前都刷牙。

Sambeforegoingtobedeverynight.

2.我的父母经常步行去上班。

Myparentsoftentowork.

3.杰克通常在周末做什么？

WhatJackusuallyatweekends?

4.我叔叔从不抽烟。

Myuncle.

5我很少在早上大声读英语，但我妹妹总是在早上这样做。

IreadEnglishloudlyinthemorning,butmysisterso.

6刘先生通常在周末去爬山。

Mr.Liuclimbing.

【答案】1.brusheshisteeth2.goesonfoot3.doesdo4.neversmokes5.seldomalwaysdoes6.usually

goesonweekends

提高篇

七、语法填空

MrandMrsWhitehavethreechildren.Sallyisaclevergirl.Shealways1.(get)goodmarks.Sandrais

beautiful2.thestudentsinherclassdon'tlikeher.Theythinksheis3.(polite).Everybody4.

(like)Patbecauseheisfriendly.Andheisgoodat5.(play)football.

MrsWhitealwayshasalotof6.(work).Shetakesthechildrentodifferent7.(school)inthe

morninginhercarThenshegoeshomeandcleansthehouse,washestheclothesandmakescakes.8.the

afternoon,shebringsthemhomeandthencooksdinner.Everyeveningsheisverytired.

Onemorning,shesawasmallnoticenearthehouse.Itsaid,“Docleaningfortwohundreddollars9.

hour.CallMrsWangat4571234.,,MrsWhitelookedaround."Nobodyishere,^^shesaid."That'sgood.”Thenshe

wroteunderthenotice,6<Idocleaningfor10.(something).Don'ttelephoneme!^^

【答案】1.gets2.but3.impolite4.likes5.playing6.work7.schools8.in9.an/perlO.nothing

八、语法选择

Hello!Everyone.MynameisBobby.Iam1American.NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy

goodfriend.

MyfriendSallylives2Singaporewithherparents.Herhomeisclosetoherschool,soshegoesto

schoolonfooteveryday.Sheenjoys3footballandsheisintheschoolfootballteam.Theyweargreenand

goldenclotheswithwhiteshoes.Sallylikestheclothes,butshedoesn't4theshoesbecauseshehastoclean

themaftereverygame.TheygotoChinatwiceayeartoplayagainstotherschools.Theysometimeswin,butthey

usuallylose（失败）.Herfathertellsherlosingteachesheralot.Sallyagreeswith（同意）5.Sheandher

friendsstillwanttowin,6theyalwaystakepartinthepractice.Theyhope7halfoftheirgamesthis

year.

Sally'sparents8teachersatherschool.Soshe9lotsofpressure（压力）tobeagoodstudent

becauseeveryoneknowsherparents.Shewants10toadifferentschoolbutshethinksthiswouldnotbea

goodideainGradeNine.

1.A.anB.aC.theD./

2.A.forB.inC.onD.with

3.A.playedB.playC.playingD.plays

4.A.tolikeB.likeC.likesD.liking

5.A.heB.hisC.himselfD.him

6.A.becauseB.soC.orD.but

7.A.winB.winsC.towinD.wining

8.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

9.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.had

10.A.movingB.movesC.tomoveD.move

【答案】LA2.B3.C4.B5.D6.B7.C8.C9.B10.C

【解析】本文主要叙述了作者的朋友Sally喜欢足球以及他的球服，和其他学校打比赛以及一些基本的个

人情况。

1.句意：我是一个美国人。

根据句子可知，这里表示一个美国人，英语中冠词a/

an一个，American是美国人，发音是元音开头，所以要用冠词an,所以选择A。

2.句意:我的朋友Sally和她的父母住在新加坡。

根据句子可知，这里表示住在某地，英语中表示为livein,所以要用介词in,所以选择B。

3.句意：她喜欢踢足球。

根据句意可知，这里表示喜欢做某事，英语中结构为enjoydoing,所以答案选择C。

4.句意：但是她不喜欢鞋子。

根据句子结构可知，句中有助动词does,否定doesn't,所以后面应该接动词原形，所以填like,所以选择B

O

5.句意：Sally同意他的观点。

A.他（主格）；B.他的；C.他自己；D.

他（宾格）；根据句意可知，表示的是同意爸爸的观点，英语中同意某人的观点结构是agreewith

sb.,with是介词，后面要接宾格，所以选择D。

6.句意：她和她的朋友仍然想赢，所以她们总是参加练习。

A.因为；B.所以；C.或者；D.

但是；根据句意可知，想要赢得比赛，就要多做练习，前后是因果关系，所以选择B。

7.句意：他们希望今年能赢一半的比赛。

根据句意可知，表示希望做某事，英语中结构是hopetodosth,所以应该选择C。

8.句意：Sally的父母是他学校的老师。

根据句意可知，这里表示父母是老师，英语中用be动词，而整篇文章都讲述一般情况，用的是一般现在

时，所以这里也用一般现在时，主语是parents,所以be动词要用复数形式are,所以选择C。

9.句意：所以她有很大的压力要成为一个好学生。

根据句意可知，这里表示有，英语中表示某人有……用have,主语是she第三人称，所以动词要用三单形

式，所以用has,所以选择B。

10.句意：她想搬到另一所学校去。

根据句意可知，这里表示搬动，英语中是move,想要搬表示为wanttomove,所以选择C。

九、阅读理解

A

Igetupathalfpastsevenandgetdressedforschool.Idon'tlivefarfromtheschool,soIwalktherewithmy

friends,BrianandGemma.Lotsofstudentscatchtheschoolbusortheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.OnMondays

weallstartthedaywithameeting（会议）intheschoolhallateightfifty.Theheadteachertalkstousandgivesus

informationaboutschooleventso

ThisyearI'vegotninesubjects.WeallstudyEnglish,MathsandScience,andthenwechoose（选择）other

subjects.

Wehave20minutesforbreakinthemorningandanhourforlunch.Somestudentsbringsandwichesto

schoolforlunch,butmyfriendsandIalwayseatintheschoolcanteenbecausewecangetahotmealeveryday

there.

Lessonsendat4o?clockintheafternoon,butonMondaysandWednesdaysIstayatschooluntilfiveo?clock.

Therearelotsofactivitiesatourschool.

AttheendofthedayIalwaysspendtwohoursonhomework——sometimesthreehours,aswegetlotsof

homeworknow.

1.Howdoesthewritergotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.D.Onfoot

2.Thereisameetingat__

A.8:15B.8:30C.8:.4OD.8:50

3.Thewriterhastostudythisyear.

A.ChineseB.ScienceC.P.ED.Music

4.Thewriteralways_____

A.eatslunchathomeB.bringslunchtoschool

C.eatslunchatschoolD.eatslunchoutsideschool

5.Whatdoesthewriterusuallydoat4:30onWednesdayafternoon?

A.HeusuallyjoinstheactivitiesatschoolB.Heusuallyhaslessonsatschool

C.HeusuallydoeshishomeworkathomeD.Heusuallygoeshomewithhisfriends

【答案】l.D2.D3.B4.C5.A

【解析】这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了他一天的学校生活。他每天早上和朋友一起步行去上学，周一的

时候，他们通常先开会。他还介绍了学习的科目以及在学校时一天的具体安排。

1.细节理解题。根据短文第二句话Idon'tlivefarfromtheschool,soIwalktherewithmyfriends,Brianand

Gemma.可知，作者的家离学校不远，所以他步行去上学。故应选D。

2.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中OnMondaysweallstartthedayw汕ameeting（会议）intheschoolhallat

eightfifty.可知，在星期一的时候，作者和同学们8点50分在学校会议厅开会。由此可知应选D。

3.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中WeallstudyEnglish,MathsandScience,andthenwechoose（选择）other

subjects.可知，作者需要学习英语、数学和科学，然后可以选择其他的科目。结合选项可知应选B。

4.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Somestudentsbringsandwichestoschoolforlunch,butmyfriendsandI

alwayseatint