2023年中考英语非谓语动词复习课件

非谓语动词

Nonfiniteverbs

考点分析

非谓语动词为中考必考，考察形式主要集it做形式主

语和宾语后跟t。doftod。也可表示目的；后跟

动名词的一些动词；及分词中现在分词表主动.进

行，过去分词表被动和完成。

非谓语动词的定义

句子中已经存在动词做谓语，在句子中

不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词分为三种形式:

口不定式：todo

□动名词：v-ing用做名词

□分词（现在分词doing和

・过去分词V-ed）

动词不定式：

□肯定式:todo

口否定式：nottodo

口省略to的：do

只能接t。d。作宾语的动词：

决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事

decidetodosth.决定做某事

want/wouldliketodosth.想做某事

plantodosth.计划做某

needtodosth.需要做某事

agreetodosth.同意做某事

affordtodo能做某事

beusedtodo被用来做

接todo作宾语补足语的动词:

1.请求与命令

•asksb.todosth.请求某人做某事

•tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事

•ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事

接todo作宾语补足语的动词:

2.想要邀请期待鼓励与建议

•wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

•invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事

•expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事

•encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

•advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

接t。do作宾语补足语的动词:

3.答应告诫允许提醒和帮助

promisesb.todo答应某人做某事

warnsb.nottodosth.告诫某人做某事

allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

省略to的情况：

□使役动词后：let,make,have

□感官动词后：hear,see,watch,notice

□helpsb.(to)dosth帮助某人做某事

□hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不)做

□Whynot/Whydon'tyoudosth为什么不

做…？

□Wouldratherdothando宁愿做…

□Would/Couldyoupleasedo

□情态动词+d。

□助动词+d。

感官动词see,watch,notice,hear

•+d。表示动作的完整过程/重复发生，

•+doing表示动作的正在进行。

•注意：被动语态中不能省去t。。

•Ioftenseehimread(read)inthe

classroom.

•Heisoftenseentoreadintheclassroom.

•Isawhimreadm^(read)intheclassroom

whenIpasjseTthewindow.

Hisbossmadehimwork(work)12hoursaday.

Hewasmadetowork(work)12hoursaday.

只能接t。d。作宾语的动词：

迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事

•can'twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事

•makeupone7smindtodo下决心做某事

•usedtodo过去常常做某事

failtodo未能做某事

l.Theoldmenenjoy(listen)tothe

singingofthebirdsinthepark,enjoydoing

2.MysisterisinterestedinB>nherfreetime.

A.watchTVB.readingbooks

C.listen龌匣雷胪di型0叫,basketball

3.Let^mehelp(help)you(to)water(water)the

flowers.letsbdohelpsb(to)do

4.1sawhim_Bintothesmallstore.

A.wentB.goingC.togoD.has

seesbdoing/do

9begoodatdoing

5,Heisgoodat.

A.sinainaB.sinaC.sinasD.tosina

牛刀小试

1.MymotheroftenasksmesomecleaningonSundays

AdoB.doesC.didD.

2.-DoyouoftenhearJohninhisroom?

-Listen!Nowwecanhearhiminhisroom.

A.sing,tosingB.sing,sing

C3in9，singingD.tosing,singing

3.1watchedherinthenextroomlastnight.

A.dancingB.todanceC.dances

4.Let1sswimmingaftertheexam.

B.goesC.togoD.went

5.You'dbetterabus.

A.tocatchC.catchesD.catching

中考真题

1.Ittookmetwoweeksreading

thenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.

A.finishO。finishC.finishD.finishing

2.-Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.

-Thatsgood.Wetried_anynoise,foryouwere

sleeping.

A.notmakeE^ottomakeC.tomakeD.making

3.Inorderforthemeeting,mysisterforced

herselftogetupearlythismorning.

.nottobelateB.notbeinglate

C.tobelateD.beinglate

4.Weadviseparentstheirchildrenathome

aloneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger.

A.notleaveQnottoleaveC.leaveD.toleave

5.LeonardoDiCaprio,famousAmericanacter;was

alwaysexpectinganOscarandfinallyhemade

it.

QtowinB.willwinC.nottowinD.notwinning

动名词V-ing

动词+V・ing

介词+V・ing

只能接・ing作宾语的动词:

enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

spend…doingsth.花费…做某事

bebusydoingsth.忙于做…

finishdoingsth.完成某事

can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事

feellikedoingsth.想要做某事

avoiddoingsth.避免做某事

practicedoingsth.练习做某事

只能接-ing作宾语的动词:

missdoingsth.错过做某事

suggestdoingsth.建议做某事

keep(on)doingsth.保持(继续)做某事

minddoingsth.介意做某事

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事

considerdoingsth.考虑做某事

常考介词：

at,in,on

of,off,for;from

up,about,without

3-

介词+v・ing

begoodatdoingsth

beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴

趣

insistondoing坚持做某事

beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事

thanksb.fordoingsth.谢谢某人做某

事/A

betiredofdoingsth.厌烦做某事

beafraidofdoinasth.害怕做某事

介词+v・ing

putoffdoing推迟做某事

stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事

withoutdoingsth.没有做某事

thinkaboutdoingsth.考虑做某事

What/Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样?

介词t©中动名词doing

lookforwardtodoingsth.（盼望）

payattentiontodoingsth.（注意）

beusedtodoingsth.（习惯于）

preferdoingsthtodoingsth.（更喜欢）

devotetodoingsth（致力于）

sticktodoing（坚持做）

特殊词精讲:

tododoing

remember要做做过

记得

forger忘记

stop停止（两个词）两件事（一个词）一件

goon继续事

like喜欢

hate讨厌一次性长期

love喜爱

try尽力做尝试做

start一样

开始

习题检测

1.（2020-四川遂宁）It'simportantforusahealthylifestyle.A.tokeep

B.keepC.keepingD.kept2.（2021■云南昆明）Itisnecessaryto

learntimeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.A.tomanage

B.managingC.toloseD.Iosing3.（2021・江苏宝应•二模）一Jack

whyhaveyoudecidedChinesefolkmusicasacourse.—Toleai

moreaboutChineseculture.A.takeB.takenC.totakeD.taking

（2020辽宁营口）AgroupofstudentsfromHongqiSchoolhope

ourschoolartfestivalnextweek.A.joininB.tojoininC.joiningin

D.joinedin5.（2021・重庆）Thev川agersplananewbridgeoverth

river.A.buildB.buildingC.tobuildD.built

用所给单词正确形式填空：

Fillthepassagewithproperform

OurEnglishteacher.MissWangisfriendlywithus,

(come)fromHunanprovince.Weare.(interest)in

herclassbecauseherclassislivelyand.(interest)

Likemanyoth