2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高二年级上册期中英语质量检测模拟试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市高二上学期期中英语质量检测

模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上

无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£19.15.

答案是C。

1.WhathasEricbeengivenforhisbirthday?

A.Abook.B.Adairy.C.Analbum.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Atashoppingmall.B.Atabusstop.C.Inabank.

3.WhenwillTomgethisbookbag?

A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

4.Howistheweathernow?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howthewomangotthesun.

B.Whenthewomanwentsailing.

C.Wherethewomanhadaholiday.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22・5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?

A.Ateacher.B.Areceptionist.C.Atouristguide.

7.Whendoesthewomansuggestvisitingthecenter?

A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthespeakers5destination?

A.Themarkets.B.Thewatergardens.C.Theancientdistrict.

9.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?

A.Herdad.B.Hermum.C.Hersister.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?

A.Sherushedfbrthetrain.B.Shegotoffthetrain.C.Shecamebackfromtown.

11.Whatcausedthewomantrouble?

A.Hercoat.B.Herhigh-heeledshoes.C.Hersportsshoes.

12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?

A.Disorganized.B.Reliable.C.Sporty.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatisWendy5sopinionaboutthemenu?

A.It'scomplicated.B.It'sattractive.C.Ifstraditional.

14.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?

A.Wendy.B.Mark.C.Ben.

15.Whatdidthemando?

A.Heorderedmorepackaging.

B.Hearrangedtheschedule.

C.Hehiredmorepeople.

16.WhatwillWendydonext?

A.Plansomepromotions.

B.Contactrepeatcustomers.

C.Makechangestothewebsite.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeamechanic?

A.Afterhefinishedschool.B.Whenhegotqualifications.C.Ashewasachild.

18.Whydidthespeakerleavehistown?

A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Tobecomeanadventurer.C.Toexperiencenewthings.

19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejobontheshipatfirst?

A.Enjoyable.B.Satisfying.C.Tough.

20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterhisexperienceontheship?

A.Hewenttravelling.B.Hesetuphisownbusiness.C.Hecompletedsometraining.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheBestBooksof2020

OnMonday,theAmericanLibraryAssociationannouncedthetopchildren'sbooksof2020.Here

arethewinners.

Devotion

AuthorClareVanderpooltookhometheJohnNewberyMedalforoutstandingcontributionto

children'sliteratureforMoonoverManifest.Thebookisaboutayounggirl'smagicaladventuresina

smallKansastown,in1936.

Vanderpoolsaidthatshewasshockedtolearnthatshehadwon.uYougrowupreadinglegendary

authorslikeMadeleineL'Engle,butIneverexpectedtobeputinacategorywithher,^^Vanderpooltold

TFKJTt'sfabulous”.

PictureThis

ThepicturebookASickDayfbrAmosMcGeewontheRandolphCaldecottMedal.Thebookwas

illustratedbyEinE.Steadandwrittenbyherhusband,PhilipC.Stead.Ittellsthestoryofanelderly

zookeeperandtheanimalsthatvisithimwhenhe'snotwellenoughtogotowork.

“1lovedrawinganimalsandIlovedrawingpeopleandIlovedrawingtheemotionalconnection

betweenanimalsandpeople,“saidStead.

MoreHonoredBooks

TheCorettaScottKingaward,giventoanAfrican-Americanauthorandillustratorof"outstanding

booksforchildrenandyoungadults”,wenttoRitaWilliams-GarciafbrOneCrazySummer.Setin1968,

thenovelfollowsthreesistersfromBrooklyn,NewYork,whovisittheirmother,apoetwhoranaway

yearsagoandlivesinCalifornia,andlaterlearnmuchaboutfamily,theircountryandthemselves.

Thekingprizefbrbest-illustratedworkwenttoDavethePotter:Artist,Poet,Slave.Thebook,

whichwaswrittenbyLabanCarrickHillandillustratedbyBryanCollier,tellsthestoryofaskilled

potterwhoengravedhispoemsontheclaypotsandjarsthathemade.Theenslavedpotter,knownonly

asDave,livedinSouthCarolinainthe1800s.

21.WhensheheardthenewsthatshewonthemedalVanderpoolfelt.

A.depressed.B.annoyed.C.amused.D.astonished.

22.WecaninferfromthepassagethatprobablyOneCrazySummerismainlyabout.

A.afrightingexperience.B.children'sgrowth.

C.anadventurousjourney.D.socialproblems.

23.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.ThebookMoonoverManifesttellsastoryofazookeeperandhisanimals.

B.ThebookASickDayforAmosMcGeeiswrittenbyErin,afamouswomanwriter.

C.ASickDayforAmosMcGeeshowsusthatanimalscaninteractwithhumans.

D.OneCraySummerisaboutamotherwithherthreechildrenhavingaholidayinCalifornia.

B

ThereisafamousstoryabouthowWaltDisneywasinspiredtobuildDisneyland.Thestorygoes

thatduringanafternoonvisittoGriffithParklocatedneartheBurbankStudios,Walttookaseatwhile

histwoyoungdaughtersrodethemerry-go-round.Waltthoughtthereshouldbeaplacewhereboth

childrenandtheirparentscouldenjoyspendingsometimetogetherinanenvironmentthatwouldbe

bothentertainingandpleasingtotheeye,sowiththisthoughtcametheideafbrDisneyland.

Walt'soriginalplanwastobuildaneight-acreparklocatedneartheBurbankStudiosthatwouldbe

aplaceforhisemployeesandtheirfamilies.ThoseplanswereputonholdbecauseofthestartofWorld

WarII.By1952,Walthadcreatedaspecialdepartmentthatwasdevotedtoplanninghisdream.

Finallyin1953,thefirststepsinbuildingtheparkhappenedwhenWaltemployedtheStanford

ResearchInstitutetomakeasurveytodeterminethebestpossiblelocationforthefuturepark.

Consideringpopulationgrowthandthefuturefreewayconstruction（建设），theyfinallyfoundalocation

inAnaheimand160acresoflandwereboughtforthesiteofthenewpark.

Thebuildingoftheparkwasveryexpensiveandtocollectmoneyfortheproject,Waltdeveloped

theideaofthe"WaltDisney'sDisneyland^^televisionshow.Itturnedouttobeamarvelousidea—not

onlygainingthemoneytobuildtheparkbutalsopresentingtheparktotheAmericanpublic.

ConstructionofficiallybeganonJuly21,1954,anditwasanambitious（野心勃勃的）building

scheduleoflessthanoneyeartocompletethenewparkfortheprojectedopeningday.Waltwatched

overthepark'sconstructionandprogresscontinuedwithjustafewminorhold-ups.Finally,theparkwas

readyfortheOpeningDayonJuly17,1955.

24.WhatinspiredWaltDisneytobuildDisneyland?

A.ThespecialdesignofGriffithPark.B.Atriptoaparkwithhisdaughters.

C.Requestsfromhisfamilyandemployees.D.Theideatobuildaparkfbrhisdaughters.

25.WhatismainlyconsideredinchoosingthelocationofDisneyland?

A.WaltDisney'spersonalpreference.B.Thenaturalenvironment.

C.Theadviceofthepublic.D.Localtraffic.

26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheconstructionprocess?

A.Itwassmoothgenerally.B.ItwasaffectedbyWorldWarII.

C.Itwascompletedlaterthanexpected.D.Itwasinfluencedbyashortageofmoney.

27.Whereisthenextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Atraveljournal.B.Anautobiography.C.Amagazine.D.Aguidebook.

C

Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof“officeboy“atMicrosoft.TheHR

managerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.uYouhavepassedthetest,“

hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandEllsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumay

start.”Themananswered,“ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane・maiL""I'msorry,“saidtheHR

manager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tliving

cannothavethejob.”

Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.He

thoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthe

tomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthree

times,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themancametoknowthathecouldmakemoneyinthisway,

andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhe

hadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles（运货车队）.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfood

retailers（零售商）intheUS.

Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone.^^Hisfriend

couldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?”Theman

thoughtforawhileandanswered,"Yes,TdbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!^^

28.Whatdidthemandoforthetext?

A.Hesente-mails.B.Hedidthecleaning.

C.Hesoldcomputers.D.Hefilledinforms.

29.ThemanafterheleftMicrosoft?

A.wenttolookfbranotherjob.B.askedforfoodfromdoortodoor.

C.thoughtofanideatomakemoney.D.boughtacomputerandgotane-mail.

30.WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?

A.Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.

B.Becausehewassmartandworkedveryhard.

C.Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.

D.BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewasliving.

31.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?

A.Computerareveryimportantinourdailylife.

B.Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.

C.TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.

D.Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.

D

Weallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleof

wateryoudidn'tfinishyesterday,andittastesstrange.Mostoften,youtendtodropthebottleinthetrash

bin,believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?

AccordingtoTime,ofcoursenot,tastehaslittletodowithqualityofwater.

AccordingtoTime,whenwaterisexposedtotheairfbr12hours,carbondioxideinteractswiththe

H2Ointhewater,andthepHvaluelowersslightly.Asaresult,thewaterhasadifferenttaste.

“Butit'smostlikelysafetodrink,“NorwegianexpertTrulsKroghtoldScienceNordic."Ifthe

wateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith,inprincipleitcanlastathousandyears.That's

becausewhenwaterisfresh,itcontainslittleorganicmatter.Aslongaswaterisheldincleanglassesor

bottles,nopollutantswillenterittoharmourhealth.^^

PeopleincountriesliketheUS,theUKandAustraliausuallydrinktapwater.AccordingtoTime,if

tapwaterisdrunkwithinsixmonths,thechlorine（氯气）inthewaterwillbeenoughtokillanybacteria

andkeepitsafetodrink.

However,therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifyouaccidentallyputyourfingersintowaterorstore

waterinuncleancontainersdayafterday,microorganism（微生物）willenterthewater.

Withthehelpofsurroundingtemperature,andsunlightstreamingthroughwindows,these

microorganismsmultiplyquickly.Soonerorlater,thewaterwillbeinthechargeoftheunfriendly

bacteria.Andifyoudrinkthewatertoooften,thenyou'remorelikelytobeill.

Andwhataboutwaterinplasticbottles?Heatandplasticareabadcombination,USresearcher

KelloggSchwabstresses.Whenplasticbottlesareusedathightemperatures,theyproduceachemical

calledBPA.BPAissomethingthataffectshormones（荷尔蒙）andresearchhastentativelylinkeditto

"severalhealthdamage,includingheartdiseaseandcancer”,Timereported.

Schwabsuggestsreplacingdisposable（一次性的）plasticbottleswiththerefillablecontainersmade

ofmetalorglasstodealwithBPA.

32.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto.

A.showanexample.B.drawaconclusion.

C.analyzeaphenomenon.D.introduceatopic.

33.WhichofthefollowingmayTrulsKroghagree?

A.Ifthewatertastesdifferent,weshouldn'tdrinkit.

B.Thewaterheldinacleancontainerislikelysafetodrink.

C.Althoughkeptfresh,watermaystillhavemuchorganicmatter.

D.Coveredwatercanlastfbrathousandyears.

34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.BPAdoeslittleharmtoourhealth.

B.Tapwaterisalwayssafetodrink.

C.Microorganismsareeasytoproduceintheheat.

D.Disposableplasticbottleshavebeenbannedalready.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.WhyWaterisTasteless.B.HowtoGetCleanWater.

C.DoesWaterReallyGoBad?D.LearntoProtectWater.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填大空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

HowtoOvercometheFearofPublicSpeaking?

Oneofthestrongestemotionsforyoumaybefear,especiallywhenyouaregivingaspeechor

talkingtoanyoneinabighall.(36)Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit.

(37)Whatisholdingyoubackfromgivingagreatspeech?Isitthefearofmakingmistakes?

Isittheworrywhetheraudiencewilllikeitornot?Ordoyoujusthavethestagefright?Well,whatever,

justberelaxedanddevoteyourselftothepreparations.Besides,ifpossible,gotothestagewhereyou

willbepresentinginadvance.

Practiceyourentirepresentationafewtimesaheadoftime.Doitbeforeafewpeopleyouknow

wellandaskfortheiradvice.Ifsalsoagoodideatopracticewithafewpeopleyou'renotfomiliarwith.

Youcanalsomakeavideoofyourpresentation.(38)

Don'tbeafraidofafewmomentsofstillness(静止).Ifyoulosetrackofwhatyou'resayingdueto

nervousness,itmayseemasifyou'vebeensilentfbralifetime.(39)Evenifit'slonger,your

audienceisunlikelytomindapausetotakeinwhatyou'vesaid.Justtakeafewdeepbreaths.

Slowthingsdown.(40)Ifyoudon'trushthroughyourspeech,you'llbelesslikelyto

fumble(笨嘴揣舌地说话)overyourwords.Andyouwillendupexpressingyourselfmorefreelyand

logicallyasyouhope.

A.Makeaclearanalysisoftherootcause.

B.It'sprobablyonlyafewsecondsactually.

C.Focusonyourcontentratherthanyouraudience.

D.Takesomemeasures,evenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.

E.Whenpeopleareanxious,theyarelikelytospeakfaster.

F.Thus,youcanreviewitandseewhereyoucanimproveit.

G.Unluckily,mostofyouwillhavetofacethepainofanxietyorfear.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ItwasacoldwinterdaythatSunday.Theparkinglottothe(41)wasfillingupquickly.I

noticed,asIgotoutofmycar,fellowchurchmemberswere(42)amongthemselvesasthey

walkedinthechurch.AsIgot(43),Isawamanleaningupagainstthewalloutsidethechurch.

Hewasalmostlyingdownasifhewasasleep.Hishatwas(44)downsoyoucouldnotseehis

face.Heworeshoesthatlooked30yearsold,too(45)fbrhisfeet,withholesalloverthemand

histoes(46)out.Iguessedthismanwas(47)andasleep,soIwalkedoncrossthrough

thedoorsofthechurch.Wealltalkedfbrafewminutes,andsomeone(48)themanlyingoutside.

Peoplewhisperedbutnoonetook(49)toaskhimtocomein,includingme.Afewmoments

laterchurchbegan.WewereallwaitingforthePreacher(牧师)totakehistimeandtogiveustheWord,

(50)thedoorstothechurchopened.In(51)themanwalkingdownthechurchwithhis

headdown.Peoplegasped(喘息)andwhisperedandmade(52).Hemadehiswaydownthe

churchandupontothepulpit(讲坛)wherehetookoffhishatandcoat.Myheart(53).

Therestoodourpreache...hewasthe"homelessman”.ThepreachertookhisBible()and

(54)itonhisstand.

“Folks,Idon'tthinkIhavetotellyouwhatIampreachingabouttoday.Ifyou(55)people

bytheirappearance,youhavenotimetolovethem.^^

41.A.schoolB.lectureC.parkD.church

42.A.arguingB.whisperingC.statingD.speaking

43.A.closerB.clearerC.lowerD.farther

44.A.draggedB.pulledC.droppedD.pushed

45.A.bigB.badC.uglyD.small

46.A.reachedB.wentC.stuckD.ran

47.A.homelessB.helplessC.hopelessD.careless

48.A.invitedB.mentionedC.tookD.called

49.A.pleasureB.measureC.courageD.trouble

50.A.whenB.beforeC.asD.after

51.A.rushedB.hurriedC.cameD.entered

52.A.decisionB.choicesC.facesD.jokes

53.A.sankB.fellC.brokeD.failed

54.A.threwB.setC.laidD.folded

55.A.judgeB.hateC.treatD.test

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Go(围棋)isaboardgamefbrtwoplayers,inwhichtheaimistosurroundmoreterritorythanthe

competitor.Thegame(56)(invent)inChinamorethan2,500yearsagoandisbelievedtobethe

(57)(old)boardgamecontinuouslyplayedtothepresentday.A2020surveyfoundthatthereare

over20millioncurrentplayers,themajorityof(58)liveinEastAsia.

Theplayingpiecesarecalled“stones”.Oneplayerusesthewhitestonesand(59)other

black.Theplayerstake(60)(turn)toplacethestonesonthevacantintersections(交叉点)ofa

board.Once(61)(place)ontheboard,stonesmaynotbemoved,butstonesareremoved

(62)theboardif“captured(捕获)Capturehappenswhenastoneorgroupofstonesissurroundedby

opposingonesonallpoints.Thegamegoesonuntilneitherplayerwishestomakeanothermove.When

agame(63)(come)toanend,thewinnerisdeterminedby(64)(count)eachplayer's

surroundedterritoryalongwithcapturedstonesandkomi(贴目).Ateachermightsimplifythe

(40)(explain)bysayingtoastudent“youmayplaceyourstoneonanypointontheboard,butifI

surroundthatstone,Iwillremoveit.”

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15)

英语课上老师让每位同学为中国主要的主题公园写一份介绍，然后汇编成小册子印发给同学

们。你分到的任务是介绍中华民族园，请你根据以下提示完成你的写作：

1.位于北京市的东部，占地约50公顷，1994年6月18日开放；

2.旨在展示中国优秀的传统文化，增强爱国意识；

3.在园内的民族村寨里，游客除可欣赏各民族的传统建筑、精彩表演外，还可以品尝许多美

食，里面有多种活动，适合不同年龄段的游客参加。

参考词汇：中华民族园ChineseEthnicCulturePark,意识awareness,50公顷50hectares

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Melissawasasingleparentofthreesmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalways

tightandshehadtoworkhardtomakeendsmeet.Buttheystillfeltblessedwitharoofovertheirheads,

foodontheplate,clothesontheirbacks,andevenifnotalot,alwaysenough.Notknowingtheywere

poor,thekidsjustthoughttheirmotherwasstrictinmoneymanagement.Melissawasreallygladabout

that.

Christmaswasjustaroundthecorner.Althoughtherewasn'tbudgetforalotofgifts,Melissa

plannedtopleasethekidswithafamilyparty.Shepreparedweeksaheadoftime,askingonebyone

whatthekidswantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Melissamanagedtore$80dollarsforthewholefamily

toenjoythefunofChristmasshopping.

Thebigdayarrived.MellissadrovethekidstoanearbyWalmartandgaveeachkidatwenty-dollar

bill."Now,mychildren,sheannounced,t4youhavetwohourstopickagiftinthesupennarket.Thenwe

willmeetbackatthegate.^^Excited,thechildrenscattered（四散）andrushedintothesupennarket.

Melissasmiled.Shelookedatherownnoteandputitbackintoherpocket.Well,theMelissa

smiled.Shelookedatherownnoteandputitbackintoherpocket.Well,thechildren'sshiningfaces

werethemostpreciousChristmasgiftfbrher,weren'tthey?Sittinginthecar,shewaitingpatiently,

imaginingwhatgiftsthekidswouldchoose.Shecouldn'twaittosharetheirjoy.

Twohourslater,thekidscamebackonebyone.TomandTickrushedtotheirmother,eyes

twinklingwithexcitement.TheyshowedtheirgiftstoMelissaandjumpedwithjoy.Thethirdchild,

Ginger,wasobviouslyleftbehind,whodraggedherfeettothecar.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Gingerwas

empty-handed.Melissasaidnothing,askedthekidstogetintothecarandheadedhome.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:Drivinghome,everyonewastalkingabouttheirgiftsinhighspiritsexcepttheyoungest

daughter,Ginger.___________________________________________________________________

Paragraph2:"Wehav