2022-2023学年天津市河北区第二中学高一年级下册开学考试英语试卷含详解

天津市河北区第二中学2022级高一年级下学期开学考试

英语学科试卷

一、听力：（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Repairhiscar.B.Gotothebusstation.C.Givethewomanalift.

2.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

3.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?

A.Hewatchedamatch.B.Hereadanewspaper.C.Hedidhishomework.

4.Whatdoesthewomanborrowfromtheman?

A.Anotebook.B.Acomputer.C.Adictionary.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Seeadoctor.

第二节：听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Confused.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Lookathisexampaper.

B.Readthetextbookhimself.

C.Studytheplantunitwithher.

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。

9.Whatwillthewomanbuyforhermum?

A.Ascarf.B.Askirt.C.Acoat.

10.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Msitamuseum.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotothezoo.

11.Whenwillthespeakersgoswimming?

A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。

12.HowlongdoclasseslastonFridays?

A.Twohours.B.Twoandahalfhours.C.Threeandahalfhours.

13.Wherecanstudentsgotoemailhome?

A.TheSchoolLibrary.B.TheSelf-AccessCentre.C.TheCommonRoom.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodfestival?

A.ItisheldinOctober.

B.Itoffersdrinkstovisitors.

C.Itisfreetoattendthefestival.

15.Whatdoesthespeakerdiscussintheend?

A.Howtogetadiscountcard.

B.Wheretobuycheapthings.

C.Whatfoodtotaste

二、单项填空：（共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分）

1.—Sciencefictionismoreinterestingthanreallife.

-Ispendmostofmyfreetimereadingit.

A.Youcan'tbeserious!B.Goodidea!C.Allright.D.Icouldn'tagreemore.

2.AbalanceddietandphysicalexercisearethekeystoahealthyHfestyle.

A.normalB.particularC.regularD.formal

3.Thered-crownedcraneisaoflonglifeandgoodluckinChineseculture.

A.symbolB.signC.markD.reminder

4.Lucyisasmartgirl,ideasarealwaysinspiring.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that

5.Footballisagamethatisverycheap.

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

6.Lucyhasmadeclearthatshewillalwaysstandbyme,whatevermighthappeninthefuture.

A.thatB.itC.meD.herself

7.Whenwemisunderstandsomeoneweknow,evennot,wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologizesoastopolishup

thesituation.

A.initiallyB.accidentallyC.sincerelyD.intentionally

8.Withhisattentionontheshopalongtheroadside,heknockedanolddownwhileridingtoschool.

A.concentratingB.concentrated

C.toconcentrateD.havingconcentrated

9.—MayIspeaktoKateplease?

—Kate?Ybuhavedialedthewrongnumber.We'vegotnoKatehere.

A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.must

10.-SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.

——Exactly,they,velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.

A.whatifB.nowthat

C.asifD.evenif

11.—Wouldyoumindlendingmeapen?

—IamverysorryIhavenonemyself.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

12.Hehadhiscameraready,justhesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.insomecasesB.inthatcaseC.incaseD.inanycase

13.Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneata.

A.lossB.distanceC.spaceD.speed

14.（2018•目匕京）Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdatacauseseriousproblemsforacompany.

A.needB.should

C.canD.must

15.Friendsusuallygettogetherandtalkaboutthethingsandpersonstheyareinterestedin.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what

16.Awiderangeofproductshavebeendevelopedcustomers9demands.

A.inresponsetoB.regardlessofC.inreturnforD.thanksto

17.Footballdoesnotrequirewords,butitcanwallsandbringpeopletogetheronandoffthefield.

A.putdownB.passdown

C.turndownD.breakdown

18.Howbeautiful!Thesunoffthesnow-coveredmountains.

A.reflectsB.remindsC.recognizesD.recommends

19.--Nancyhasworkedinourcompanyforthreeyears.ShespeaksFrenchveryfluently.

-SheFrenchforfouryearsinuniversity.

A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.hasstudiedD.study

20.Mymotherwastoobusytoremembermybirthday,mademealittleupset.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

三、完形填空：（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）

InJanuary2016,1waseighteenyearsoldatthetime.Iwasgoingthrougha21timebecauseIhadjustfinished

myfirstyearincollegebutI22severalsubjects.Asaresult,Idroppedoutofcollegeandbegan23.ajob.One

day,Icameacrossoneofthelastepisodes（集）ofthesitcom（情景喜剧）"TheNanny".Iwas-24一.

Irewatched“TheNanny^^andthenImetalovelygirlnamedHannahinanonlinecommunity.Wesharedhowmuchwe

lovedthe25andsheinspiredmeto26.aboutmyfeelings.

Istartedto27—writingandsoonenoughwebecamewritingfriends.We'vewrittenover90piecestogether.The

bond（联系）betweenuswasgetting28everyday;shespentayearabroadandI29ateachingjobandstarted

anewdegree.We30-eachotherthroughthese3Lmoments.WhenshereturnedhometotheUKIwas

introducedtoherfamily.

InMarch2017,the32.ofmeetinginreallifewasmentioned.Atfirstwesaidit_33一，butthenitbecame

seriousandwedecidedthatIshould34—herinJanuary2018.

Life,however,hadotherplansandI35tobuyaplanetickettovisitherinJuly2017!Onthe15thJulyI

36aplaneandstartedmyjourneytotheUK.

Ican'tdescribethefeelingofourfirsthug（拥抱）一itwas37.unique,emotional（激动人心的）.Itwas

everythingI'dimagined.I'veformedsuchadeep38withher...andwe'dwaitedforsolong...

Sheismybestfriend,and39_herwasadreamcometrue.Sheisthemostimportantpersoninmylife.Sheis

wonderfulandthebestfriendIcould40.

21.A.reasonableB.longC.hardD.dtfferent

22.A.failedB.finishedC.changedD.wanted

23.A.waitingforB.lookingforC.givingupD.pickingup

24.A.understoodB.praisedC.warnedD.attracted

25.A.sitcomB.girlC.InternetD.job

26.A.forgetB.careC.writeD.talk

27.A.stopB.loveC.avoidD.teach

28.A.commonB.easierC.newD.stronger

29.A.landedB.neededC.leftD.created

30A.treatedB.supportedC.hurtD.challenged

31.A.toughB.privateC.eventfulD.unexpected

32.A.memoryB.importanceC.costD.possibility

33.A.publiclyB.jokinglyC.quicklyD.honestly

34.A.visitB.followC.checkD.thank

35.ArefusedB.helpedC.managedD.hoped

36.A.boardedB.sentC.builtD.owned

37.A.freeB.boringC.fearfulD.magical

38.A.teamB.connectionC.networkD.habit

39.A.callingB.invitingC.tellingD.seeing

40.A.workwithB.hearfromC.askforD.staywith

四、阅读理解:（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

（A）

ItallstartedwithatweetfromasocialmediainfluencerJeromeJarreonMarch15afterhewasonacallwithavolunteer

inSomaliawhohadjustseena6-year-oldgirldieafterwalking90mileswithhermotherinsearchofwater.InSomaliaalone,

6.2millionpeopleareinneedofhelp.

Inhisvideo,Jarresaysthateveryoneisonsocialmediafromfoodandwatercompaniestoairlines.Whatiftheycould

findanairlinewillingtosendfoodandwatertoSomalia?

WithTurkishAirlinesbeingtheonlyairlinethatfliestoSomalia,hestartedaGoFundMecampaign（活动）called“Love

ArmyforSomalia^^andchallengedviewerstopostonsocialmedia#TurkishAirlinesHelpSomaliatogetthemtosetasideone

oftheirflightstoSomaliaforfood.

Thecampaigntookoff,andothersocialmediainfluencersjoinedthemovementtohelpspreadtheword.Withindays,

manyfamouspeoplejoinedthecause.TurkishAirlineslistenedandcamebackwithananswer,sayingtheywouldkeep

donating（捐赠）aplanetobefilledwithfooduntiltheendofthefamine（饥荒）.Thiscampaignreceived$1millionwithin

24hourswiththeaverage（平均的）donationbeingaround$28——thehighestdonationof$50,000camefromAlexandAni,

ajewelrycompany.

Thegoalwastoreach$1millionin10daysandtheamount（数量）ofmoneyraisedinsuchashorttimebysomany

peoplesurprisedJarre.However,theydon'twantthistobeaone-offcampaign,andtokeepthecampaigngoingthey'vecome

upwithanotherhashtag,#NominatedForSomalia,andaskeachdonortoencouragethreefriendstodonatethroughsocial

media.

JeromeJarreisinSomaliarightnowandsharingwonderfulimagesthatwillpulasmileonyourfaceandmakesurehelp

isreachingtherightpeople.

41.Whathappenedtothe6-year-oldgirl?

A.Shelostherway.B.Shelostherlife.

C.Shefailedtobeavolunteer.D.Shefailedtostayclosetohermother.

42.WhatdidJarredecidetodo?

A.Tosetupanorganization.B.Togiveupusingsocialmedia.

C.Toraisemoneyfromthepublic.D.Toapplyforajobinanairline.

43.WhichparagraphmainlytellsustheachievementoftheGoFundMecampaign?

A.Paragraph2.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph5.

44.Howwasthecampaignafteritstarted?

A.Itwasagreatsuccess.B.Itdrewlittleattention.

C.Itfellshortofitsgoal.D.Itwasquestionedbyviewers.

45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Hopefulpeopleinbadsituations

B.Hugesocialinfluenceoffamouspeople

C.Thebigchangesocialmediamakesinourlife

D.Apowerfulstoryonusingsocialmediaforgood

（B）

“Robot,standup”-OscarConstanza,16,givestheorder,andslowlybutsurelyalargeframe（支架）liftshimupand

hestartswalking.Fixedtohisshoulders,chest,waist,kneesandfeet,theexoskeleton（夕卜骨骼）allowsOscar—whohasa

geneticneurologicalconditionthatmeanshewasunabletomove-towalkacrosstheroomandturnaround.

"Before,Ineededsomeonetohelpmewalk...thismakesmefeelindependent/*saidOscar,ashisfatherJean-Louis

Constanza,oneoftheco-foundersofthecompanythatmakestheexoskeleton,lookedon.

“OnedayOscarsaidtome:'Dad,you'rearoboticengineer.Whydon'tyoumakearobotthatwouldallowustowalk?^^^

hisfathersaidinParis.4tTenyearsfromnow,therewillbeno,orfarfewer,wheelchairs,hesaid.

Othercompaniesacrosstheworldarealsomakingexoskeletons,competingtomakethemaslightandusableaspossible.

Somearefocusedonhelpingdisabledpeoplewalk,othersonapplications,includingmakingstandinglesstiriiigforfactory

workers.Wandercraffsexoskeleton,anouterframethatsupportsbutalsosimulates（模仿）bodymovement,hasbeensoldto

manyhospitalsinFrance,LuxembourgandtheUnitedStates,forabout150,000eurosapiece.Itcannotyetbeboughtby

privateindividualsforeverydayuse-thatisthenextstagethecompanyisworkingon.Apersonalskeletonwouldneedto

bemuchlighter,Wandercraftengineerssaid.

JustoutsideParis,33-year-oldKevinPiette,wholosttheabilitytowalkinabikeaccident10yearsago,triesoneon,

walkingaroundhisapartment,remotecontroller（遥控器）inhand,"intheend,it'squitesimilar:insteadofhavingthe

informationgoingfromthebraintothelegs,itgoesfromtheremotecontrollertothelegs,"hesaid,beforemakinghisdinner

andwalkingwithitfromthekitchentothelivingroom.

46.WhatdifficultydidOscarface?

A.Hedidn'tgetalongwellwithhisfather.B.Hedidn'tgettherighttreatment.

C.Hefailedtoinventarobot.D.Helosthisabilitytowalk.

47.WhatdidOscaraskhisfathertodo?

A.Supporthisdreamofbeinganengineer.B.Helphimgetawayfromthewheelchair.

C.Stoplimitinghisfreedom.D.Setuparobotcompany.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"refertoinparagraph4?

A.Othercompanies.B.Exoskeletons.

C.Disabledpeople.D.Factoryworkers.

49.Whatcanweinferaboutexoskeletonsfromparagraph4?

A.Theyareaffordableformostdisabledpeople.B.Theywillhaveabigmarket.

C.Theyhavereachedthecommonfamily.D.Theyarenotasusefulasexpected.

50.WhatcanweinferaboutKevin'sexoskeleton?

A.Itisdifficulttocontrol.B.Itisworsethanreallegs.

C.Itcansatisfyhisdailyneeds.D.Ithelpshimfollowhisdreams.

（C）

Lastyear,wildfirespreadthroughBoulder,Colorado.Itwasn'tahotsummerday.Itwasn'taforestedneighborhood.It

waswinterinthesuburbs（交R区）.Morethan1,000homesandbuildingsburned.

Largepartsofthecountrythatdon'thavewildfiresarenowatrisk.Theyincludenearly80millionhomesandbuildings.

Thafswhatnewdatashows.Overthenext30years,theriskwillonlygrow.ThegroupFirstStreetFoundationcreateda

programcalledFireFactor.Peoplecangotoawebsitetolearnwhattheirwildfireriskisin2022andin2052.Rightnow,

about16%ofAmericansliveinriskyplaces.By2052,thatwillgoupto21%.

Californiawilllikelysufferalotfromwildfire.That'spartlybecauseitissobigandpartlybecauseofitsweather.So

Californiawillbeonthetopoftheat-risklist.Butnearlyhalfofallat-riskAmericansin2052willliveinthesouthernhalf

oftheU.S.TheSouthwillbehometothelargestnumberofpeopleathighrisk:32million.StateslikeTexas,Florida,

Oklahoma,andNorthandSouthCarolinawillbe"inthelineoffire,“sotospeak,andsowillsouthwesternstateslikeArizona

andNewMexico.

Peoplearedoingmanythingstomakefireriskworse.Theyaremovingtoplaceswherewildfireisanaturalyearlyevent.

Theyarebuildinghomesrightnexttoplantsandtreesthatcanburn.Climatechangehasincreasedheatanddryness.That

meansanyspark（火花）atanytimecancauseabigfire.

Aswithmanyclimatethreats,wildfiresputminorities（少数群体）atthegreatestrisk.By2052,about44%ofallNative

Americanswillliveinplacesatmajorriskfromwildfire.Nearly1in4Hispanicswill.Peoplewhodon'tspeakEnglishor

owncarswillhaveahardertimelearningaboutandgettingawayfromafast-movingfire.

51.WhatproblemdidBoulderhavelastyear?

A.Strangeweather.B.Hugelossofforests.

C.Widespreadwildfires.D.Arapiddropinpopulations.

52.Whatdoesthenewdatashow?

A.About16%ofAmericansaresafenow.

B.Theriskyareasofwildfireareincreasing.

C.Theriskofwildfirewillbeloweredin2052.

D.Nearly80millionhomesareburntdownbywildfire.

53.Whichofthefollowingwillbethemostdangerousin2052?

A.Florida.B.SouthCarolina.

C.California.D.NewMexico.

54.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Reasonswhywildfireriskisworse.B.Dangershumansmayfaceinthefuture.

C.Actionstakenbyhumanstopreventfire.D.Suggestionsforself-protectioninwildfire.

55.HowmanyHispanicswillliveinriskyplacesby2052?

A.About16%.B.About21%.

C.About25%.D.About44%.

五、词组默写：（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

汉译英

56.入乡随俗

57忙于做

58.到达视线所及之处

59.无限的想象力

60.证明是一次巨大的成功

61.一个令人尴尬的时刻

62.拓宽某人的知识

63.通过体育运动促进中国文化

64.创设一种特定氛围

65.正要去做某事时突然……

六、书面表达：（满分15分）

66.假定你是李华，你校将在下周五举行线上“中国古典音乐”演奏会。你的英国朋友Sam对中国古典音乐很感兴

趣，请给他写一封邮件邀请他观看，内容包括：

（1）演出时间、内容；（2）邀请观看。

注意：（1）写作词数应不少于100；

（2）可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。

DearSam,

Yours,

LiHua

听力答案：1-5AACBA6-10BCCBA11-15BBCCA

天津市河北区第二中学2022级高一年级下学期开学考试

英语学科试卷

一、听力：（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Repairhiscar.B.Gotothebusstation.C.Givethewomanalift.

2.Howwillthespeakersgotothecinema?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

3.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?

A.Hewatchedamatch.B.Hereadanewspaper.C.Hedidhishomework.

4.Whatdoesthewomanborrowfromtheman?

A.Anotebook.B.Acomputer.C.Adictionary.

5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Seeadoctor.

第二节：听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Tired.B.Worried.C.Confused.

7.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Lookathisexampaper.

B.Readthetextbookhimself.

C.Studytheplantunitwithher.

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。

9.Whatwillthewomanbuyforhermum?

A.Ascarf.B.Askirt.C.Acoat.

10.WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturdayafternoon?

A.Msitamuseum.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotothezoo.

11.Whenwillthespeakersgoswimming?

A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。

12.HowlongdoclasseslastonFridays?

A.Twohours.B.Twoandahalfhours.C.Threeandahalfhours.

13.Wherecanstudentsgotoemailhome?

A.TheSchoolLibrary.B.TheSelf-AccessCentre.C.TheCommonRoom.

14.Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodfestival?

A.ItisheldinOctober.

B.Itoffersdrinkstovisitors.

C.Itisfreetoattendthefestival.

15.Whatdoesthespeakerdiscussintheend?

A.Howtogetadiscountcard.

B.Wheretobuycheapthings.

CWhatfoodtotaste

二、单项填空：（共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分）

1.一Sciencefictionismoreinterestingthanreallife.

_Ispendmostofmyfreetimereadingit.

AYDUcan'tbeserious!B.Goodidea!C.Allright.D.Icouldn'tagreemore.

【答案】D

【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——科幻小说比现实生活更有趣。——我非常同意.我的大部分业余时间都在读

科幻小说。AYoucan'tbeserious!你不是认真的吧！B.Goodidea!好主意；C.Allright.好吧;D.Icouldn'tagree

more.我非常同意。由下文spendmostofmyfreetimereadingit.可知，后者赞同科幻小说比现实生活更有趣这

一观点。故选D。

2.Abalanceddietandphysicalexercisearethekeystoahealthylifestyle.

A.normalB.particularC.regularD.formal

【答案】C

【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼是健康生活方式的关键所在。A.normal普通的,

正常的；B.particular特别的；C.regular规则的；D.formal正式的。根据语境可知，表示规律的锻炼，形容词

regular（规则的；规律的）符合句意。故选C。

3.Thered-crownedcraneisaoflonglifeandgoodluckinChineseculture.

A.symbolB.signC.markD.reminder

【答案】A

【详解】考查名词。句意：丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。A.symbol象征；B.sign迹象；C.mark标记；

D.reminder提示。分析句子可知，丹顶鹤在中国文化中是长寿和好运的象征。结合选项，故选A。

4.Lucyisasmartgirl,ideasarealwaysinspiring.

A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that

【答案】C

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：露西是一个聪明的女孩，她的想法总是能启发人的灵感。此处为非限制性定语从

句修饰先行词girl,先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选C。

5.Footballisagamethatisverycheap.

A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played

【答案】A

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：足球是一种很廉价的运动。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式构成固定句

型：be+adj+动词不定式。故选A项。

6.Lucyhasmadeclearthatshewillalwaysstandbyme,whatevermighthappeninthefuture.

A.thatB.itC.meD.herself

【答案】B

【详解】考查代词。句意：露西已经明确表示，无论将来发生什么事，她都会永远支持我。此处的动词made是及

物动词，后面缺少宾语，此处真正的宾语是thalshewillalwaysstandbyme,需要用it作为形式宾语，故选B。

7.Whenwemisunderstandsomeoneweknow,evennot,wearegenerallyexpectedtoapologizesoastopolishup

thesituation.

A.initiallyB.accidentallyC.sincerelyD.intentionally

【答案】D

【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们误解我们认识的人时，即使不是故意的，我们通常都会道歉，以改善

情况。A.initially最初地；B.accidenlally偶然地；C.sincerely真诚地；D.intentionally有意地。根据后文“weare

generallyexpectedtoapologize（我们通常都会道歉）”可知只要误解他人就要道歉，“even（即使）”不是故意

为之，故填intentionally符合语境。故选D项。

8.Withhisattentionontheshopalongtheroadside,heknockedanolddownwhileridingtoschool.

A.concentratingB.concentrated

C.toconcentrateD.havingconcentrated

【答案】B

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为他的注意力集中在路边的商店上，骑车上学时撞倒了一个老人。介词with

可以接复合宾语，可表示原因或伴随等，非谓语动词可以作宾补。concentrate"集中”为动词，和介词w让h的宾语

hisattention为被动关系，需用过去分词concentrated作宾补。故选B项。

9.一MayIspeaktoKate,please?

-Kate?Ybuhavedialedthewrongnumber.We'vegotnoKatehere.

A.wouldB.mightC.shouldD.must

【答案】D

【详解】考查情态动词+havedonee句意：——我可以和凯特说话吗？——凯特？你一定拨错号码了。我们这里

没有凯特。A.wouldhavedone本来会做；B.mighthavedone过去可能做了；C.shouldhavedone本应该做（未

做）；D.musthavedone过去一定做了。根据后文"We'vegotnoKatehere.“可知，空处需用musthavedone,表示对

过去情况的肯定推测。故选D。

10.---SomeChinesestudentsfinditdifficulttounderstandnativespeakerswheninLondon.

-Exactly,they'velearnedalotaboutgrammarandknownmanywords.

A.whatifB.nowthat

C.asifD.evenif

【答案】D

【详解】考查状语从句。句意：--有些中国学生发现在英国时很难理解当地人说的话。-是的，即使他们已经学了

很多词汇和语法知识。A项表示“如果…怎么样”；B项是“既然”之意；C项表示“好像”；D项是“即使，即便"适

合，根据句意可知，此处为让步状语从句，表示“即使，即便”之意。故选D。

11.—Wouldyoumindlendingmeapen?

—IamverysorryIhavenonemyself.

A.andB.butC.soD.or

【答案】B

【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一一你介意借我一支笔吗？一一我感到非常抱歉，但我没有。A.and和，以

及；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.or或者。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词bul表示转折，意为“但是”满足上

下句句意逻辑。故选B项。

12.Hehadhiscameraready,justhesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.

A.insomecasesB.inthatcaseC.incaseD.inanycase

【答案】C

【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他已经准备好相机，以防看到一些东西的时候可以拍到一些好看的照片。分析句

子可知，此处考查incase引导条件状语从句的用法，意为"万-。Ainsomecases在某些情况下；B.inthat

case那样的话；C.incase万一；D.inanycase无论如何。故选C。

13.Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneata.

A.lossB.distanceC.spaceD.speed

【答案】B

【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要了解她很困难，因为她总是对每个人都保持距离。A.