2023-2024学年安徽省高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟练习卷含解析

2023-2024学年安徽省高三英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字

迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上

均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.…HasJohneverbrokenhispromise?

-No.Forexample,hesaidhewouldshowmearoundhisschool,and・

A.sowouldheB.sodidhe

C.sohewouldD.sohedid

2.Noonebelieveshisreasonsforbeinglatethathewascaughtinatrafficjam,

madehimembarrassed.

A.itB.whichC.thatD.why

3.Theeconomyinbigcitieshascontinuedtorisethankstothelocalgovernmentsto

increase・

A.thatB.them

C.itD.those

4.Inmyopinion,one'sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextent

one'sself-valueandsocialvaluearerealized.

A.ofwhichB.withwhich

C.onwhichD.towhich

5.一Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywaytosomenew

vocabulary.

一Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?

A.polishupB.makeup

C.pickupD.buildup

6.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoascholarshipsincelastyear.

A.haswonB.havewonC.iswinningD.wins

7.Everyonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice.

A.tosendittoB.tosentitC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent

8.Heinsistedwhathedidrightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws.

A.was;bepunishedB.be;waspunished

C.was;waspunishedD.be;bepunished

9.ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeone

her.

A.Warned;accompaniedB.Warned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompaniedD.Warning;accompanying

10.—Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.

——Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn'tspareanytime,Iareport.

A.hadwrittenB.wrote

C.waswritingD.wouldwrite

11.Hehadagreatdearietohaveahomeofhisown,hehadalwayslivedwithhis

grandmother.

A.orB.andC.soD.for

12.Advertisingisdifferentfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiser

paysforthemessage.

A.todeliverB.deliveredC.tobedeliveredD.delivering

13.Facedwitheconomicslowdown,somecompaniesareplanningtouserobotsto

humanworkerstoreducetheirlaborcosts.

A.compensateB.substitute

C.symbolizeD.discriminate

14.Thediningroomiscleanandtidy,withatablealreadyforabigmeal.

A.beinglaidB.layingC.tolayD.laid

15.Ateacher'sjobisnottotellthestudentswhattobelieveorvalue,butto

themtodevelopaworldviewforthemselves.

A.urgeB.equip

C.persuadeD.rank

16.IthinkAnaherpackingsinceshestartedgettingthingsreadyearlythis

morning.

A.HnishesB.hasfinished

C.hadHnishedD.wouldHnish

17.一Gotyourdrivinglicense?

—No.Itoobusytohaveenoughpractice,soIdidn'ttakethedrivingtestlast

week.

A.wasB.am

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

18.Doubleovensareagoodidea,especiallyyouarecookingseveralmealsata

time.

A.thoughB.ifC.thatD.unless

19.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.

—Ihereforthreeyears.It'ssogreattobeback.

A.livedB.hadlived

C.havelivedD.live

20.一Thebatteryinmycellphoneisrunninglow.

一Ithatlastnightbeforewewenttobed.

A.wasnoticingB.havenoticedC.wouldnoticeD.hadnoticed

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Musichasagreateffectoneveryone.Butdoesmusicaffectplants,too?

Peoplehavebeenexperimentingwithmusicforalmostthreedecades.Fromschool-level

projectstohigher-levelscientificexperiments,theeffectofmusiconplantshasbeena

confusinganddebatabletopic.

Weknowmusicissoundandsoundisnothingmorethanawave.Plantgrowthisa

resultofthecelldivisionthattakesplacewithinthecells.Butwhyismusicassociated

withplantgrowth?Inhumans,musichasastrongeffectonourhealthandmood,and

overtheyears,peoplehaveclaimedthatthesameeffecthasbeenobservedonplants,too.

Plantsaresensitivebynature,andmanypeopleclaimthattheyhavefeelingsjustas

humansdo.Therearestoriesaboutplantssheddingtears.Althoughscientistsdonot

supporttheseasfacts,thesemythshaveledthemtotakeupvariousexperimentson

plants.

Variousstudieshaveprovedthatplantsrespondtoacoustic（音响的）energy.It

increasestheirrateofgrowthandtheirsize,andinfluencestheiroverallhealth.Dan

Carlson,afterathoroughstudyoveraspanofmanyyears,hasreachedaconclusion

thatmusichelpsplantsabsorbnutrients（养分）moreefficiently.

IttookDanaboutfifteenyearstodevelopafoliagespray（叶面喷剂）thatisused

beneficiallywiththesoundfrequencies.Carlsoncallsthisspray“SonicBloom”.His

Hndingshaveprovedtobebeneflcialforcountlessfarmersandhaveresultedin—

accordingtoGuinnessBookofWorldRecords—thelargestindoorplantonrecord.

ThePurplePassionwastreatedwiththeSonicBloomprocess.Itgrewtobe1,300

feettallandwasaliveevenafter25years.Itsnormallifespan（寿命）,however,is18

monthsanditgrowsnotmorethan18feettall.Thebook,SecretoftheSoil,writesabout

SonicBloomanditsresults.SonicBloomisalsosoldinthemarket.

1>Whatinspiredscientiststoexperimentwithplants?

A.Theeffectsofmusiconhumans.

B.Plantsaresensitivebynature.

C.Thecelldivisiontakingplacewithinthecells.

D.People'sdebatableopinionoftheeffectmusichasonplants.

2、WhatisthemainideaofPara.3?

A.Nutrientsareimportanttoplants.

B.Musiccanhavesomegoodeffectsonplants.

C.Howtherateofgrowthofplantscanbeimproved.

D.Whatkindsofmusiccancontributetothegrowthofplants.

3、WhatdidDanCarlsondevelop?

A.AspraycalledwSonicBloom”.

B,Amethodtogrowlargerplants.

C.Aspecialplantthatgrowsveryfast.

D.Acousticenergythatplantsrespondto

4、WhyisthePurplePassionincludedinGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?

A.Itistheoldestindoorplant.

B.Itisthelargestindoorplant.

C.Itgivesoffthemostpleasantsmell.

D.Itcangrowinthetoughestconditions.

22.（8分）Resume（简历）writingisaskill,butnoteveryoneisbornwithit.

Fortunately,on,youwillfindfreeresumesamplesfordifferent

jobneedsApartfromgivingyouready-madesamplesforthevariousposts;wealso

provideinformationandtipsonhowtowriteaparticularjobresumesothatyoucan

draftyourcopyonyourown.

Byprovidingyouwithcareertipsandjobinformationalongwithsamplesof

resumesandapplicationletters,wehavemadeanattempttomakeyouaneffective

Writer,whocancomfortablywritehisjobsummary,skillsandexperienceinthemost

appealingway.YoumaybeanAccountant,FashionDesigner,Doctororanyother

imaginableprofessional,andourwritingteamhasmadesurethatyouhavearesume

thatistailor-madejustforyou.

Everyjobhasdifferentrequirements,andthatmakeseveryresumedifferent.If

youarelookingforasampleforaspecificjob,seethecategoriesandclickonthe

particularsectiontoviewtheexamplesformanagement,nursing,sales,medical,lawyer,

andothers.Rememberthatcorrectandeffectiveresumeisthekeytogettingthe

interviewcall.

Writingagreatresumeisfarfromfollowingspecificrulesandadviceyouhear

fromothers.Somecommonbeliefslike,itshouldjustbeapagelong,aremisleading.

Resumeisatooltosellyourskillstothepotentialemployer.Thus,itshouldbe

appropriatetothepostappliedfor.Usethesamplesprovidedheretodescribeyourskills,

personality,andexperienceeffectively.Letyourcreativityflowthroughyoutomake

yoursummaryofpersonalandprofessionalhistorylookunique.Ifyouattachabrief

applicationletteralongwithit,youcanhaveyetanothergreatsellingpointupyour

sleeve!

Sincearesumehasthepowertomakeorbreakyourchancesofearningan

interviewcall,youprobablywouldhavealotofquestionsinyourmind.Toeaseoutthe

tensionandanswerallthequestions,wehavelistedalistofFAQs,whicharesureto

makeyourlifeeasier.

INWhichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetajobinterviewaccordingtothetext?

A.Previousworkingexperiences.B.Anappealingresume.

C.Yourcommunicationskills.D.Yourcreativityandpersonality

2、Whatdoyouhavetodowhenwritingaresume?

A.Copy-pastesomepartsfromthiswebsite.

B.Strictlyfollowspecificrules.

C.Makeitonepagelong.

D.Makesureitisappropriateandunique.

3、Whatdoyouthinktheletters“FAQs”inthelastparagraphstandfor?

A.frequentlyaskedquestions.B.firstaidquestions.

C.factoryautomationqualities.D.fairaveragequalities.

4、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toeasepeopleoftheirtensioninlife.

B.Tomakepeopleaneffectivewriter.

C.Torecommendjob-huntersawebsiteaboutresumewriting.

D.Togivejob-huntersready-madesamplesfortheirposts.

23.（8分）Ifyoumakealistoftheworld'stoptenmostchallengingjobs,

chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthediscouraging

taskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoften

bad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-roundedindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobe

thetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonus

awaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!

Whatiftheseall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranteddisappear

fromourlives?ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia'sTeachcampaign

askedfilmmakersofallagestoimagineintheirrecently-heldcompetition.Entitled'A

WorldWithoutTeachers99,itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecome

teachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhow

horriblethingswouldbeifwedidn'thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthrough

life.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestparticipantsdidnotappeartobe

happyattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.

High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldreflectedifartasweknowittodaywould

havebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentfor

impressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1000USDprizeforthe

bestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”in

hisfunlivelyentry.

YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham'svideorepresentsafactweallknowbut

oftenforget.Teachersdon'tjustteach,theyinspire-somethingthatnoelectronicdevice,

nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing“mean”

fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehave

afeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!

1、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thesignificanceofteachers.

B.Thecampaigntopromoteteachers9status.

C.Asurveyofpeople'sviewsaboutteachers.

D.Acompetitiontowintheprizeforthebestteacher.

2、Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtask

B.beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworld

C.asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromoted

D.teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids9individualdevelopment

3、Whatisthepurposeoftheproject"AWorldWithoutTeachers99?

A.Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.

B.Toencouragemorepeopletogointoteachingcareer.

C.Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.

D.Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers9hardwork.

4、WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?

A.Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.

B.Thefutureofteachers9workappearsinspiring.

C.Aworldwithoutteacherswillbeunimaginable.

D.Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.

24.（8分）“Howdoyouaccountforyourremarkableachievementsinlife?wQueen

VictoriaoftheUKaskedHelenKeller.“Howdoyouexplainthefactthateventhough

youwerebothblindanddeaf,youwereabletoachievesomuch?”

Ms.Keller*sanswerisatribute（致敬）toherkindteacher.66Ifithadnotbeenfor

AnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhaveremainedunknown.”

AccordingtospeakerZigZiglar,AnnieSullivanwasnostrangertohardship.She

wasalmostsightlessherselfandwas,atonetime,diagnosedashopelessly"insane”byher

caregivers.Shewaslockedinthebasementofamentalinstitution.Occasionally,Annie

wouldviolentlyattackanyonewhocamenear.Mostofthetimeshegenerallyignored

everyoneinherpresence.

Anelderlynursebelievedtherewashope,however,andshemadeitherworkto

showlovetothechild.EverydayshevisitedAnnie,andsheleftcookiesforherandspoke

wordsofloveandencouragement.ShebelievedAnniecouldrecover,ifonlyshewere

shownlove.

Eventually,doctorsnoticedthechangeinthegirl.Wheretheyoncewitnessedanger

andhate,theynawnotedagentlenessandlove.Theymovedherupstairswhereshe

continuedtoimprove.Thenthedayfinallycamewhenthisseemingly“hopeless”child

wasreleased.

AnneSullivangrewintoayoungwomanwithadesiretohelpothersas

she,herself,washelpedbythekindnurse.ltwasshewhosawthegreatpotentialinHelen

Keller.Shelovedher,disciplined（约束）her,playedwithher,pushedherandworkedwith

heruntiltheflickeringcandlethatwasherlifebecameabeacon（灯塔）oflighttothe

world.AnneSullivanworkedwondersinHelen*slife;butinwasalovingnursewhofirst

believedinLittleAnnieandlovinglytransformedanuncommunicativechildintoakind

teacher.

“IfithadnotbeenforAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldhave

remainedunknown.5,Butifithadnotbeenforakindanddedicatednurse,thenameof

AnneSullivanwouldhaveremainedunknown.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“accountfor”probablymean?

A.showB.prove

C.explainD.present.

2、WhatdoweknowfromtheThirdparagraph?

A.Sullivanhadverynormalbehavior.

B.Sullivanwasignoredbyeveryone.

C.Sullivanwaskeptawayfromherparents.

D.Sullivanwasbelievedlohaveamentalproblem.

3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthenext?

A.ThePowerofLoveB.MakingaDifference

C.AGoodTeacherD.RemarkableAchievements

25.（10分）Startingfrom1710,apublicland,theNewHopeareahasastoried

history.Itbeganasatradingpost.Bythe1940s,NewHope'snameintheartsbecame

legendary,formanywritersofplays,directorsandactorstravelledthroughitsbusy

streets.Thistraditioncontinuestoday.HollywoodandNewYork-basedproducerssteal

awaytothecommunity'svariedstreetsonweekendsandholidays.

Inresponsetothisculturalenvironment,businessmanandwriterD.F.Whipple,

decidedtosetuptheNewHopefilmfestivalandbecameactiveonJanuary1,2009.

Whippleformedagroupofartistswhosharedhislovefordiscoveringandencouraging

independentfilmmakers,manyofwhomwillmakeworldandU.S.first-showsatour

festival.

ThefestivaPsdirectorswelcomeyoutooursiteandwehopeyoulljoinusatthe

exhibition.

Tickets:AdvanceticketsgoonsaleonJune15andticketswillbegotatthe

venues（场地）foranyshows.VisitthefreeonlineOfficalGuidefordetailsonvenues,

schedulesandprices.Togetticketsinadvance,pleasefollowtheseeasysteps:

*PickFilm-CheckoutourfreeonlineOfficalGuideforthefull2018timetable

throughthisline:OfficalGuide.

*VisitBrownPaperTiThefestivaFsofficalticketvendor（自动售票）for

thesecondyearrunning.Ticketsareavailablebyshownames.

Advanceticketsalesendatmidnightbeforeeachshow.Ifyoumissit,youcanstill

trytogetticketsatthedoor.Ticketspricesatthedoorare$12forvisitors,$10for

studentsandseniors（65+）and$6formatinees（午后场）.ToHndshows,checkoutthe

scheduleinourOfficalGuide.

QuestionsorcommentsmaybedirectedtotheFestivalbyemailinginquiries@

.

1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheNewHopeareaisTRUE?

A.Itwaseverabusinessareacenter.

B.Ithasahistoryoflessthan100years.

C.Itwasfirstusedasthebaseofarts.

D.Itisfamousforitsnaturalscenery.

2、D.F.WhipplechosetosetupafilmfestivalintheNewHopeareafor.

A.itsbusystreetsB.itsmodernsociety

C.itsancientbuildingD.itsculturalenvironment

3、Wherecanyougettheticketsinadvance?

A.FromtheonlineOfficalGuide.

B.FromBrownPaperT.

C.Atthevenuesaftermidnight.

D.Throughinquiries@.

4、Howmuchwilltheypayifastudentwenttoseeafilmwithhisparentsbefore

midnight?

A.$36.B.$18.

C.$34.D.$28.

5、Wheredoesthepassagecomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Anewspaper.

C.Awebsite.D.Atraveljournal.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Youneverknowhowfarakindactcango.Youdon'tknowwhoit

can1either.WhenGloriaPorterandJeffReickbegan2,thevhadno

ideahowmuchitwould3otherstoshower（大量给予）peoplewithkindness.

89-year-oldGloriaPorterwaslyinginhospital.Shecouldn'tleaveherward.Soto_

4boredom,shewouldoftenstareoutsideherwindowtowatchconstructionworkers

buildingthenewfrontentrancetothehospital.Shewasn'texpectingoneofthe5

towavetoher.Shecouldn'thelpbutwavebackatthekind6,Thiswasonlythe

startofaspecial7betweenthetwo.

JeffReickknewPorterwas8,sohedecidedtosendakind9toher

byfindingsomechalkandwriting"GetWell”ononeofthebeams（梁）facingher___

10“Ijustthoughtthatwas11Portersaid.“SoIshoulddosomethingto_

12_that.”

WhenPortersawconstructionworkersworkinghighabovethegroundonecold,

windyday,shegrew13,Shewrote“Staysafe“onapieceofpaper,whichshe

then14onthewindowfortheworkerstosee."WhenIsaw4Staysafe'ona

pieceofpaper,I15andsaidtomycoworkers,aDidyouseethat?'"Reicksaid.

Thehospitalstafftookphotosofthatand16themonsocialmedia.The

simpleactsofkindness17andmanypeoplewereemployedinsimilaracts,

includingonewomanwhodelivered18pizzatotheconstructionworkers.

“Ijusttrytoleadbyexampleandneverexpectsomuch19JReicksaid."If

everybody20doesthingslikethat,theworldwillbeabetterplace.”

1、A.disturbB.employC.affectD.describe

2、A.communicatingB.singingC.arguingD.explaining

3、A.requireB,warnC.forceD.encourage

4、A.makeforB.putoffC.figureoutD.escapefrom

5、A.workersB,nursesC.doctorsD.patients

6、A.jobB.inspirationC.gestureD.favor

7、A.businessB,connectionC.differenceD.trouble

8、A.lonelyB.upsetC.illD.poor

9、A.letterB,messageC.noteD.warning

10、A.windowB.entranceC.wallD.door

11、A.impoliteB,necessaryC.familiarD.precious

12、A.recordB•returnC.recoverD.remember

13、A.puzzledB,worriedC.thrilledD.annoyed

14、A.knockedB.installedC.placedD.drew

15、A.camedownB.brokedownC.showedupD.turnedaround

16、A.sharedBafoundC,mentionedD.deleted

17、A.happenedB・succeededC.spreadD.formed

18>A.expensiveB.freeC.ordinaryD.cheap

19、A.participationB.satisfactionC.solutionD.introduction

20、A.merelyB.apparentlyC.especiallyD.willingly

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Lessonl:...ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythree1..

...Manyofthecarsbroke2,onthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretime

undertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcar

reached3・speedoffortymilesanhour—4・fasterthananyofitsrivals.

Lesson2:...Thoughshe5・foramoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseea

dressthatwasinthewindow.Theassistant6,servedherdidnotlikethewayshewas

dressed.Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedress7^.Thewomanwalkedout

oftheshopangrilyanddecidedtopunishtheassistantnextday.Shereturnedtheshop

thefollowingmorning8.inafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrella

intheother.

...Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwas9.toserveherthistime.10・great

difficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,the

womansaidshedidnotlikeit.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以

下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearBob,

I'msorrytotellyouthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonthisSunday,

becausesomethingunluckyoccurredtomeinthePEclassyesterday>

IwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendswhileIjumped