2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高二年级上册期中英语模拟试题（含解析）

2023-2024学年黑龙江省牡丹江市高二上学期期中英语质量检测

模拟试题

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

第［卷（选择题共110分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一"P

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

A.OrangejuiceB.CoffeeC.Hotchocolate

2.Whydidn*tLucygotoseethefilm?

A.ShewasillB.Herunclevisitedher.C.Shewasbusywithwork.

3.Whatisthewomandoingnow?

A.DoingherhomeworkB.CleaningherroomC.Wateringtheflowers

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers!?

A.EmployerandemployeeB.HusbandandwifeC.Motherandson

5.Howdidthewomangetherpurseback?

A.Shefounditbyherself

B.Sheaskedthepoliceforhelp

C.Hermotherfounditathome.

第一

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sgrandpa?

A.Hewantsthewomantobecomeasoldier.

B.Helivesinthevillage.

C.Hedislikesworkingonthefarm.

7.Whydoesthewomanoftenvisithergrandpa?

A.Tohelphergrandpawithfarmwork.

B.Tokeephergrandpacompany.

C.Toenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howaboutthewomanfeelnow?

A.BreathlessB.DizzyC.Sleep

9.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Helpthewomancallforleave

B.Getthewomanaglassofwater

C.Asksomeonetolookafterthewoman.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?

A.Shehasacough

B.Shehasabreathingproblem

C.Sheisalittleoverweight

11.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoonweekends?

A.ToplaybadmintonB.TodosomeyogaC.Togorunning

12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.AbadmintonracketB.YogaclothesC.Apairofsportsshoes

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthemanwanttomakeadetailedplan?

A.TosavemoneyB.TovisitmoreplacesC.Tomakehistripeasier

14.Whoprobablyworksinatravelagency?

A.ThewomanB.Theman'sneighborC.Theman'sroommate

15.WhathasJackadvisedthemantodo?

A.Tocollectsomeusefulinformation

B.Toflyfirstclass

C.Tobuyticketsatadiscount

16.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?

A.TimeB.MoneyC.Comfort

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamongtheworld'sfourlargesticeandsnowfestivals?

A.Japan'sSapporoSnowFestival

B.Norway,sSkinFestival

C.Canada'sTorontoWinterCarnival

18.WhendoestheHarbinIceFestivalstarteveryyear?

A.OnJanuary5thB.OnFebruary5thC.OnJanuary15th

19.Whydidthegovernmentdecidetoholdtheiceandsnowfestival?

A.Toprotecttheenvironment

B.TopromoteHarbin'stourism

C.Toentertainmorepeople

20.Whathappenedin1985?

A.TheofficersmettouristsfromTaiwanandHongKong

B.Theofficerssuggestedholdinganiceandsnowfestival

C.ThefirstIceLanternShowwasopen

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

A

NewZealandhasbeenhometomanyfamousmoviesbecauseofitsbreathtakingandunreal

landscapes（风景）.Fromrainforestsandfish-filledriverstomagicalcaves,NewZealandhasthemall.

Besideshavingthemostbeautifullandscapesonearth,NewZealandisacenterfbrmanyexcitingsports!

Whateverpurposeofyourvisittothelandis.thereiscertainlysomethingfbreveryone!

FiordlandNationalPark

Thisparkhassomeofthemostbeautifullandscapesofthecountry.Ifyouareluckyenoughtovisit

thisplace,youcanexploretherainforests?thewidelakes,thehiddenislands,andtheflowingwaterfalls.

Thisnationalparkisconsideredoneofthebestforhikinglovers.

BayofIslands

Thisislandisthemostpreferredbythetouristsfbrholidaydestination（目的地）.Itislocatedinthe

northofAucklandandismadeupofmorethan144islands,makingitagoodplacefbrsailing.The

beautifulBayofIslandsisoneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsinthecountry.

Queenstown

Queenstownistheplacefbradventures!Itisthego-toplacefbrthosewholikerockclimbingand

skiing.However,thiswonderfulplacedoesn'tonlyofferactivitiesfullofexcitementbutalsofirst-class

hotels,restaurants,andeventhe"MiddleEarth1*whereLordoftheRingswasfilmed.

TongariroNationalPark

ThisnationalparkcanbefoundinthemiddleofNorthIsland.IthasNewZealand'slargestlake

passingrightthroughit.Itisoneoftheoldestnationalparksintheworldbutluckilyithasbeen

protectedperfectly.Besidessightseeing,thenationalparkalsoincludesotheractivitiessuchascamping

andhiking.

21.WhatcanyoudoinFiordlandNationalPark?

A.Exploretherainforests.B.Gosailing.

C.Goskiing.D.Climbthemountain.

22.Whichdestinationmayacampingloverchoose?

A.Queenstown.B.BayofIslands.

C.FiordlandNationalPark.D.TongariroNationalPark.

23.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Aresearchpaper.B.Areport.C.Ahealthmagazine.D.Aguidebook.

B

ALoveNotetoMyMum

WhenIwasalittlegirl,youalwaysmodeledfbrfashionphotographers.ItwasyearslaterthatI

finallyunderstoodtherolethatmodellingplaysinyourlife.LittledidIknowyouweresavingevery

pennyyoumadetogotolawschool.

IcannotthankyouenoughfbrwhatyoutoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.After

finishingmyhomework,Iwentintothediningroomwhereyouwerefocusingonreadinglawbooks.I

wasconfused.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo-memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfbrtests?Whenyou

saidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasevenmoresurprised.Ididn'tknowmumscouldbelawyers,too.You

smiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”

AsyoungasIwas,thosewordskeptringinginmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthechallengesof

completingyourstudies,startingcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeingamodelandamumoffivekids.

Younevercomplainedandgaveup.Withyourwordsofwisdominmymind,Isuddenlyfeltthefreedom

todream.Mywholeworldopenedup.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwithhope,seeingendless

possibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalsuccess.

Yourwordsbecamemymotto（座右铭）.AsIgrewup,Ialwaysfoundmyselfintheuniqueposition

ofbeingeitherthefirstoroneofthefewwomen（chiefmedicalreporters）inmyfield.Igainedpower

everytimeIsaid,“Yes,I'lltrythat.”

Encouragedbyyourwords,Ihaveforgedahead（毅然前行）withmylife'sjourney,lessafraidto

makemistakesortomeetchallenges.Youdidit,andnowI'mdoingit.Sorry,Ihavegottorun.Somuch

todo,somanydreamstorealize.

24.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeofwritingthisletter?

A.Toshowheradmirationtohermum.

B.Tothankhermumfortakingcareofher.

C.Toencouragehermumtoachieveherdreams.

D.Totellhermumthatsheisdoinggreatatherjob.

25.Whatdidhermumdotomakemoneyforlawschool?

A.Sheworkedfbralawschool.B.Shestartedupacompany.

C.Shewasafashionmodel.D.Sheworkedasadoctor.

26.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidtheauthorfeelconfused?

A.Shehaddifficultiesinunderstandingthelawbooks.

B.Shehadproblemswithherhomework.

C.Shedidn'tknowthatamumcouldstudyinlawschool.

D.Shedidn'tunderstandwhymumsaid“youcandoanything”.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthewriterandherstoriesabouthermum?

A.Familyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.

B.Weshouldbebraveenoughtodreamandworkhardfbrit.

C.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrenachievesuccess.

0.Childrenshouldrespectandsupporttheirparents5dreams.

C

Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputour

watersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhow

paving（铺砌）aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayis

groundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themore

roadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikely

tohavedroughtsthanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesure

thereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnited

States,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwaterto

live,butthere'salotwecandotolowerthenumber.

Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyour

drinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasheronlywhenitisfull.Helpyour

parentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecycling

batteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

28.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?

A.Usingriverwater.B.Pavingparkinglots.

C.Throwingbatteriesaway.D.Throwingrubbishintolakes.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Allwatershortagesarebecauseofhumanbehavior.

B.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.

C.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.

D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.

30.Thelastparagraphisintendedto

A.showushowtofixleaksathome.

B.tellushowtorunadishwasher.

C.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus.

D.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome.

31.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.whypavingroadsreducesourwater.

B.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

C.howmuchwedependonwatertolive.

D.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates.

D

OnSeptember2nd,BUAA（北京航空航天大学）welcomeditsfirst2021student.HisnameisXing

Yifan,comingtogetherwithhisparentsaheadoftime.

nYifanis18yearsold,butheweighsonly18kilograms.When6monthsold,hesufferedfrom

LAMA2（渐冻症），atypeofdiseasethatnomorethanahundredpeoplehavegotinthecountry.

However,withhisstrongwill,hemadeoneamazingachievementafteranotherinlearning.Inthisyear's

collegeentranceexam,heenteredBUAAwithascoreof645.

Becauseoftheillness,Yifancanonlysitaloneforawhile,unabletostandandwalklikeother

children.Inclass,hecouldonlyputhisheadonthetableandhiseyescanonlyscanhalfthepagesofthe

book.Hecouldn,tturnoverthebookwithonehand.Andhecouldonlysitandlistentoaclassfbrupto

30minutes,withtheremaining15minutestoliedowntolistentohisteacher.

ButthesedidnotscareYifan,withonlyalittlemusclestrengthleftinhishands,hefinishedonetest

paperafteranother,morethan20aday,oftentilloneortwoo'clockinthemorning.Finally,he

successfullycompletedthe2021collegeentranceexamination.

Toliveismuchmoredifficultthanothers.Whydoeshehavetolearn?Thefamilysaidbecauseof

theseriousdisease,hewasdeprived（剥夺）oftherighttowalk,run,jump,buthecannolongerbe

deprivedoftherighttoeducation.XingYifandecidedtolethimselfbeHawkingofChina,andchange

hislifewithknowledge.

HecametoBUAAandstayedinthelovedormitoryonthefirstfloor.XingYifansaidhewas

feelingparticularlywarmwithallthehelp.Hewasexpectingnewcollegelifeandhopedtoknowmore

students,andtakepartinlotsofactivities.Lifekisseshimwithpain,buthesings.

32.WhatcanXingYifandoaccordingtothetext?

A.Sitalonefor45minutesatatime.

B.Walkandrunfasterthanothers.

C.Tumoverthebookwithonehand.

D.Liedowntolistenduringtheclass.

33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeXingYifan?

A.Easy-going.B.Warm-hearted.C.Hard-working.D.Simple-minded.

34.WhatdoweknowaboutXingYifanfromparagraph5?

A.Hisparentsdidn*tsupporthislearning.

B.Hefaceduptohisdifficultypositively.

C.Hewasforcedtolearnbyhisparents.

D.Hewasoncerefusedtolearnatschool.

35.Whatmaybethebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.BUAA.auniversityfilledwithloveandcare

B.Adisabledboy,beingthefirststudentofBUAA

C.LAMA2,attackingnomorethanahundredpeople

D.Adisabledboy,makingasurprisingachievement

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

HowtoSleepBetter

Ifyou'rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight(turning,wakingupmorethanonce,

fbrexample),thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight'ssleep.

1.Getonschedule.quality._yoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturbyour

sleepquality._36_Forexample,ifyounormallywakeupat6amonweekdaystogettowork，you

mightgotobedaround10pm,becausethat'swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,andit'salsoagoodtimeto

ensure8hoursofsleep.If,ontheweekend,yousleepuntil9am,youprobablywon'tbeabletofall

asleepthatnightuntil1am.

2._37_Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.Digestionslowsdownwhile

asleep,andafullstomachmayinterruptsleep.Similarly,youshouldavoidgoingtobedonanempty

stomach,asacompletelyemptystomachmayequallydisturbyoursleepingpatterns.

3._38_Exposure（暴露）tolightduringthetimewhenyou'resupposedtobesleepingcandisrupt

yourbody'sinternalclock.Turnyourlightoff，oruseaverydimnightlight._39_Theyinclude

windows,LEDclocks,computerlightsandcableboxes.

4.Changeyoursleepingposition.Youmaythinkthatit'simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyou

sleepinsinceyouaren'tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakea

considerabledifference._40_

A.Trytoavoidallsourcesoflight.

B.Keeptheroomasdarkaspossible.

C.Makenoteofunusualcircumstances.

D.Bemindfulofwhatyoueatordrinkbeforebed.

E.Sleepisconsideredtobeadequateonlywhenthereisnodaytimesleepiness.

F.Inotherwords,suddenchangeofsleepingtimewillaffectyour"biologicalclock”.

G.Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,makeanefforttohaveacomfortableposition.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

WhenIwasfourteenIfoundRocky.Thatspringday,Iwascatchingfishwithmygrandfatherwhen

I_41thefaint（微弱的）cryingandfoundthetremblingwolfcub（幼兽）.AsIbentdown,he

moved_42_towardme.LittleRockygained_43_afterIfedafewdropsofwarmmilktohim.Soonhe

was_44_andwarm.Mygrandfatherfinallyagreedtoletme_45_him.

ThatsummerRockyandIbecame_46_partners.Wehuntedthegrasshoppers.Andinthefall,we

wenttothenearestmeadows（草地）_47_fieldmice.ThewintermonthswerethehappiestI

could_48_.Oftenwewouldmakeafireinthebushes.Rockywould_49_hisheadbetweenhisfrontpaws,

withhiseyeonme_50_Itoldhimstories.

AllthepleasuremademeforgetmyGrandpa'srepeated_51_,andonenightIleftRockyunchained.

ThefollowingmorningIwastoldRockyhad_52_arooster.MygrandpadecidedtoreturnRockyto

nature,butitwas_53_formetolosehim.

ForthenexttwoyearsIwasverybusy,butIwould_54_wonderifRockyrememberedme.Easter

cameearlythatyearandduringtheholidaysIwentto_55_mycousins.Onmywayhome,itbeganto

snowheavily.Ihadto_56_fbrthenightintheforestandhopedthatbymorningthestonnwould

have_57_.ThenextdayIrealizedthestormwaseven_58_.UnfbrtunatelyIfoundtwowolveswaitingto

attackme.ThenIhearda_59_tomysideandturnedmyhead.ItwasRocky,andhehaddrivenoffthe

others.Icriedandhuggedhim_60_.

4LA.feltB.madeC.perfbnnedD.heard

42.A.stronglyB.quicklyC.weaklyD.happily

43.A.strengthB.timeC.trustD.support

44.A.tiredB.fullC.hungryD.nervous

45.A.watchB.keepC.observeD.notice

46.A.huntingB.fishingC.drivingD.riding

47.A.inchargeofB.incaseofC.insearchofD.incontrolof

48.A.chooseB.seeC.wishD.remember

49.A.lieB.layC.scratchD.shake

50.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.as

51.A.storiesB.warningsC.sayings□.promises

52.A.kickedB.treasuredC.beaten0.killed

53.A.hardB.easyC.niceD.usefiil

54.A.yetB.alreadyC.stillD.never

55.A.carryB.visitC.moveD.adopt

56.A.spendB.wasteC.standD.camp

57.A.continuedB.remainedC.stoppedD.frozen

58.A.moreB.worseC.stricterD.sharper

59.A.noiseB.cryC.shoutD.sob

60.A.officiallyB.regularlyC.disappointedlyD.tightly

第n卷（非选择题共40分）

第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinaisabigoldcountry,61hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weare

proudof62(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld63(great),

forexample,thethoughtofConfUcius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays64

importantroleintheworld.Moreandmore65(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfucius

institutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturec