Unit2Alife'sWorkDevelopingideas课件高二英语选择性

Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.Warmingup1.WhowastheForbiddenCitybuiltfor?TheForbiddenCitywasbuiltforemperors,theirfamiliesandservantsintheMingandQingdynasties.2.WhendiditbecomehometothePalace

Museum?ItbecamehometothePalaceMuseumin1925.3.Howmanyworksofartarethereinthe

PalaceMuseum?Therearearound1.8millionworksofart.4.WhatdoyouthinkmakesthePalaceMuseum

uniqueintheworld?1.没有皇帝允许，谁也不允许进入紫禁城。NoonecouldentertheForbiddenCitywithoutthepermissionoftheemperor.2.Sincethen,ordinarypeoplehavebeenabletoentertheForbiddenCityandadmiretherichcollectionofthePalaceMuseum,__________________________________________________________________________.(里面收藏了大约180万有几千年中国历史的藏品。)3.Inshort,itisa________________________________，(中国文明伟大辉煌历史的象征)____________________________________.(保存着这个国家的文化记忆)memoryofthecountrypreservingtheculturalwhichcomprisesaround1.8millionobjectsthatcoverthousandsyearsofChinesehistorysymbolofthegreatandglorioushistoryofChinesehistoryLookatthetitleandthepictures.Predictwhatthepassageisabout.MastersofTimeReadandgetthemainideaofthepassage.ThepassageisaboutWangJinandhisteamwhoareworkingintheForbiddenCitytorestoreoldclocks.WangJinandhiswork1.WhoisWangJinandwheredoeshework?Heisaclockrestorationmaster,workinginXiSansuointheForbiddenCity.2.WhatwasspecialaboutWangJinandhis

studentQiHaonan?TheyusedtobetheonlytwotimepiecerestorersinthePalaceMuseum.3.WhyisitpainstakingforWangJinandhis

studentstorepairthecollectionof

timepiecesinthePalaceMuseum?Becauserepairingsuchalargeandimportantcollectionoftimepiecesinvolvescomplexwork,uniquemethodsofrestorationandsourcingdifficult-to-findmaterials,whichtakealotoftime,careandattentiontodetail.4.WhyisWangJinoptimisticaboutthe

futureofthetimepiecesinthePalaceMuseum?Becausehehaspassedonhisskillstoanewgenerationofartisans,whowillnotonlyhelppreservetraditionalskillsbutalsobringinnovationtotheartofclockrepairingsothatitstandsthetestoftime.5.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythis

textappear?A.Entertainment.B.Health.C.Education.D.Figure.Dthespiritofcrasftemanshipperseverance/persistencepatiencepassiondevotion/commitment/dedicationdetermination/resolutionmodesty/humilityexpertiseintegrity1.Ifithadn’tbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.如果不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。

1.__________________________________________,_____________________________thattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkinghere____________________,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.如果不是那三集纪录片，外面的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的竟然都是精于各门技艺的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。

Ifithadn’tbeenforathree-episodedocumentaryoutsiderswouldneverhaveknownaremastersoftheircraft2.Giventhecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterials,thismeansthateachexpertcanworkonamaximumoftwolargepiecesayear.（考虑到；鉴于)工作的复杂性和必要材料的缺乏意味着每位专家每年最多只能修复两件大钟表。Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingseemstherightjobforher.考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看来是很适合她的工作。Giventhecomplexityoftheinvestigation,thiscasewilldragonforyears.鉴于这项调查的复杂性，这个案子估计得耗费好几年。Giventhatthey'reinexperienced,they'vedoneagoodjob.在缺乏经验的情况下，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。2.Giventhecomplexityoftheworkandthelackofnecessarymaterials,thismeansthateachexpertcanworkonamaximumoftwolargepiecesayear.（考虑到；鉴于)工作的复杂性和必要材料的缺乏意味着每位专家每年最多只能修复两件大钟表。Thejobwillrequireyoutouseallyourskillstothemaximum.这项工作将要求你最大限度地发挥你的技能。Thelawprovidesforamaximumoftwoyearsinprison...法律规定最高可处以两年监禁。Twelvehoursistheminimum,sixtyhoursthemaximum.12小时为下限，60小时为上限。3.Throughtheirpainstakingefforts,MrWangandhisstudentsdomorethanrepairtheclocks--theybringthembacktolife.王先生他的学生们通过艰苦的努力不只是修复了钟表--他们还让钟表恢复了生命。painstaking[usuallybeforenoun]需细心的；辛苦的；需专注的needingalotofcare,effortandattentiontodetailTheeventhadbeenplannedwithpainstakingattentiontodetail.这次活动的细节是经过精心计划的。Themasteryofalanguagerequires/needspainstakingeffort.要学好一种语言，必须下苦工夫。bring..bakctolife让。。。获得重生；恢复生机1.Flowerscanbringadullhousebacktolife.鲜花可以让沉闷的房间恢复生机。2.Expertsstudyingthemhopetofindthegeneticsecretsofthemammothandbringthembacktolife.研究猛犸象的专家希望能破解猛犸象的基因秘密，让他们重获新生。4.Now,aftereightmonthsofendlessadjustments,thetimehasfinallycomeforMrWangtowindupthegiganticclocksthatdatebacktothetimeofEmperorQianlong.经过八个月无休止的调整，王先生现在终于进行到了乾隆皇帝的巨型钟表上弦的时候。adjustment1)asmallchangemadetosthinordertocorrectorimproveitI'vemadeafewadjustmentstothedesign.我已对设计作了几处调整。Someadjustmentofthelensmaybenecessary.可能需要调整一下镜头。2)achangeinthewayapersonbehavesorthinksShewentthroughaperiodofemotionaladjustmentafterhermarriagebrokeup.婚姻破裂后，她熬过了一段感情调整期。4.Now,aftereightmonthsofendlessadjustments,thetimehasfinallycomeforMrWangtowindupthegiganticclocksthatdatebacktothetimeofEmperorQianlong.1.Whenyouwindupanactivity,youfinishitorstopdoingit.

ThePresidentisabouttowinduphisvisittoSomalia.

总统即将结束对索马里的访问。2.Whensomeonewindsupabusinessorotherorganization,theystoprunningitandcloseitdowncompletely.

TheBankofEnglandseemsdeterminedtowindupthecompany.

英格兰银行似乎决心要关闭这家公司。3.Ifyouwindupinaparticularplace,situation,orstate,youareinitattheendofaseriesofevents,orexperiences,eventhoughyoudidnotoriginallyintendtobe.

Hecouldwindupinprison.

他可能最后会进监狱。4.Whenyouwindupsomethingsuchasthewindowofacar,youmakeitmoveupwardsbyturningahandle.HestartedwindingthewindowupbutIgrabbedthedoorandopenedit.他开始摇上车窗，但我一把抓住并拉开了车门。5.这是一场和时间的赛跑，却永远不可能赢。

Thisisaraceagainsttimethatcanneverbewon!6.Followinginthefootstepsofhisownteacherallthoseyearsago,MrWanghasnowpasseonhisskillstothenewmembers,whowilltakeonmanyofthefuturerepairs.What’smore,inspiredoffollowinhisfather’sfootsteps,MrWang’ssonnowhasalsotakenuprepairingantiqueclocks.多年前，王先生继承了师父的事业，而现在他已将自己的技艺传授给了将承担未来许多修复工作的新成员。

更重要的是，在继承父业这一壮志的激励下，王先生的儿子现在也开始修复钟表。passon..to...Passthebookontomewhenyou'vefinishedwithit.你看完那本书后请传给我。Naturalselectionensuresonlythefittestsurvivetopasstheirgenesontothenextgeneration.自然选择确保只有最适应环境的物种得以存活下来，把基因传给下一代。takeon1.Ifyoutakeonajoborresponsibility,especiallyadifficultone,youacceptit.

Wecan'ttakeonanymorework─we'refullystretchedasitis.我们不能再接受其他工作了——现在已经竭尽所能了。2.Ifsomethingtakesonanewappearanceorquality,itdevelopsthatappearanceorquality.

Hisvoicetookonasadtone.

他语气含有悲伤。takeup1.开始从事;喜欢上Ifyoutakeupanactivityorasubject,youbecomeinterestedinitandspendtimedoingit,eitherasahobbyorasacareer.

Hedidnotparticularlywanttotakeupacompetitivesport.

他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。2.开始处理;讨论如何处理Ifyoutakeupaquestion,problem,orcause,youactonitordiscusshowyouaregoingtoactonit.

Thepresidenttookupthecaseimmediately.

总统立刻开始着手处理这个问题。3接受，答应(提议或挑战)Ifyoutakeupanofferorachallenge,youacceptit.

Iamabletolearnquicklyandwillingtotakeupchallenges.

我有较强的学习能力，并愿意接受挑战。4.占用，花费(时间、空间或精力)Ifsomethingtakesupaparticularamountoftime,space,oreffort,itusesthatamount.IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn'twanttotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.我知道您肯定特别忙，我当然不想占用您太多的时间。5.占领，占据，占有(位置、阵地)Ifyoutakeupaparticularposition,yougetintoaparticularplaceinrelationtosomethingelse.Hehadtakenupapositioninthecentreoftheroom...他占据了房间中心的位置。6.继续;把…接着进行下去Ifyoutakeupsomethingsuchasataskorastory,youbegindoingitafterithasbeeninterruptedoraftersomeoneelsehasbegunit.Jack’swifetakesupthestory...杰克的妻子乔接着往下讲。6.theinnovationtheybringtothecraftwillalsoensurethattheartofclockreparingstandsthetestoftime.stand经得起，承受得住(困难、考验)Ifsomethingcanstandasituationoratest,itisgoodenoughorstrongenoughtoexperienceitwithoutbeingdamaged,harmed,orshowntobeinadequate