国际消费者权益日英文表达WorldConsumerRightsDay讲义高考英译一轮复习

时文阅读与单词识记Grace语境学单词及与话题相关单词是很有效的记忆单词方法，下面先阅读一篇关于315消费者权益日的文章，识记一些单词吧！315·WorldConsumerRightsDayEstablishedin1983byConsumersInternational,WorldConsumerRightsDaytakesplaceonMarch15eachyearandisdesignatedtoraisingawarenessofconsumerrightsprotectionConsumerInternational,theworldfederationofconsumergroups,hasanextensivenetworkofmemberorganizationsin120countries.MembersmemorateWorldConsumerRightsDaybypromotingfundamentalconsumerrightsandprotestingagainstmarketabusesandsocialinjusticesthatunderminethem.1、Therighttosafety—tobeprotectedagainstthemarketingofgoodswhicharehazardoustohealthorlife.2、Therighttobeinformed—tobeprotectedagainstfraudulent,deceitful,orgrosslymisleadinginformation,advertising,labeling,orotherpractices,andtobegiventhefactsheneedstomakeaninformedchoice.3、Therighttochoose—tobeassured,whereverpossible,accesstoavarietyofproductsandservicesatpetitiveprices;andinthoseindustriesinwhichpetitionisnotworkableandGovernmentregulationissubstituted,anassuranceofsatisfactoryqualityandserviceatfairprices.4、Therighttobeheard—tobeassuredthatconsumerinterestswillreceivefullandsympatheticconsiderationintheformulationofGovernmentpolicy,andfairandexpeditioustreatmentinitsadministrativetribunals.词汇学习一、专用名词1国际消费者权益日”InternationalDayforProtectingConsumers'Rights2国际消费者组织ConsumerInternational词组1.Takeplace发生2.raiseawarenessof提高.....意识3.protestagainst抗议、发对......4.makean/a.....choice.做出...决定5.avarietyof许多的，大量的构词法单词1.Misleading误导的mis为否定前缀，错误的2.Informed了解情况的，有见识的动词加ed变成形容词3.petitive竞争性的tive为常用形容词后缀petition竞争、比赛，tion为常用名词后缀4.Workable形容词可行的able为形容词后缀5.Consideration考虑ation为常用名词后缀四、话题相关单词与消费相关的单词1.consume消耗，消费例：Shewouldconsumenearlyapoundofcheeseperday.Mary她每天消耗将近一磅奶酪。2.consumer消费者例：Weneedmorefeedbackfromtheconsumer.我们需要从消费者那里多得到些反馈信息。3.consumptive消费的例：Consumptiveeconomicshasanaboundcontent.消费经济学的内容十分丰富。4.consumerism消费主义例1：Bythesecondhalfofthe19thcenturyconsumerismhadtakenroot.到19世纪后半叶，消费主义已深入人心。与商品质量相关单词1.modity商品；日用品；复数形式为modities例：Priceswentuponseveralbasicmoditieslikebreadandmeat.面包、肉等几种基本商品的价格上涨了。product产品；商品；例：Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourproducts?你对我们的产品有什么建议吗？假冒伪劣相关的英文单词1.sham假的；虚假的；假装的例：Thegovernmentaskshimtodealwithshamproductsrightnow,政府要求他立刻处理假冒产品。2.shoddy劣质的，假冒的；卑劣的;副词形式为shoddily。例：I'mnormallyquicktoplainaboutshoddyservice.我通常会迅速地投诉劣质的服务3.fake假的；伪造的例：Thebankmanagerissaidtohaveissuedfakecertificates.据说这个银行经理曾出具过伪造的假凭证。上面这三个词还可以作为名词，表达“赝品”“冒牌货”“假货”等。退款、投诉相关单词1.refund(v)退还；偿还;(n)退款；偿还例：Weguaranteetorefundyourmoneyifyou'renotdelightedwithyourpurchase.如果你对购买的商品不满意，我们保证退款。2.makeaplaint投诉例：Youcanusuallymakeaplaintbyphone.你可以通过来投诉。3.writealetterofplaints写投诉信例：lwritealetterofplaintstoaskforrefund.我写了投诉信要求退款。其他关于商品买卖的单词1.markclearlythepricesofthemodities明码标价例：Pricesforgoodsmustbeclearlymarked.商品一律明码标价。2.recalldefectiveproducts召回有缺陷的产品3.cheatcustomersbysellingfakeandinferiorgoods出售伪劣产品欺诈顾客五熟词生义.consumers’rightsandinterests消费者权益1right权利，常用复数humanrights人权2Interest利益、利息例：Thestateshalllistentoco