Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版

Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsDiscoveringUsefulStructuresThePresentParticipleservingas

theattribute&predicative现在分词作定语&表语不定式todo过去分词v-ed动名词v-ing现在分词v-ing非谓语动词1234The-ingform23RevisionHisfirstbook___________(publish)lastmonthisbasedonatruestory.__________(see)fromthetopofthemountain，thecityisverybeautiful.Clairehadherluggage___________(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.Intheirsparetime，theyare_____________(interest)inplantingvegetablesintheirgarden，whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.(2017·全国Ⅱ)publishedSeencheckedinterested后置定语状语宾补表语Revision宾语主语定语表语

宾语补足语状语V-ingformTheformofv-ing一、动词(v.)及物动词(vt.)不及物动词(vi.)二、动词-ing形式的一般规则1.一般情况下，直接在动词原形后+ing，如：charming,marching,...2.以-e结尾的动词：(1)如果某动词以“一个辅音字母+一个不发音的-e”结尾，一般去掉-e再加ing。如：fade--fading;decorate--decorating;...(2)以“-ie”结尾的动词，将“-ie”变为“y”,再+ing。如:lie--lying,...3.如果动词的最后一音节为重读闭音节，则最后一个字母要双写，再加-ing。如：clap--clapping;wed---wedding;prefer---preferring;...Practice:Accordingtotherules,writedownthe-ingformofthefollowingverbs.1.harvest2.set3.die4.explore5.begin6.see7.refer8.featureharvestingsettingdyingexploringbeginningseeingreferringfeaturingFocuson

基本用法the–ing

formusedasAttribute定语

Explanation

1.Readthesentencesbelowanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsofthe–ingform.●Theselanternsareamazing.●

DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.●FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexciting

dragondancesandcarnivalstogether.

用作表语，位于系动词后面，说明主语是什么或怎么样前置定语，修饰、限定，说明后面名词的品质与特征后置定语，修饰前面的名词Families前置定语V-ingformusedforattribute4....,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren2....admiretheshiningmoon3....thetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingFirecrackers1....thespiritofsharingjoy...5.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial6.withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations7.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaapps...8.othersbelievetheincreaseinspending...若单个的动词-ing形式修饰的词为those,something,everything,nothing等代词时，则-ing形式要放在其后。①

Heisreadingsomething

interesting.②

Thereisnothing

amazing.V-ing作定语2.-ing形式短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后，并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。①Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.②Theman

standingthere

isPeter'sfather.

③Anybody

swimminginthisriver

willbefined.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter'sfather.=Anybody

whoisswimminginthisriver

willbefined.V-ing作定语abarking

dogawashing

machineaswimming

poolasurprisingendinganinteresting

film=a

machineforwashing=apoolforswimmingababywhoissleepingasleeping

babyadogwhichisbarking3.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。①Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.②Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,

hadagoodcropoffruit.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Theappletree,

whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.非谓语作定语的区别现在分词与过去分词作定语的区别语态不同：现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义Thewomanstandingbesidehimishismother.站在他旁边的那位女士是他的妈妈。(thewoman与stand是主动关系)Sheshowedmethebookrecommendedbytheteacher.她把老师推荐的书给我看了看。(thebook与recommend是被动关系)时间不同：现在分词表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示过去已经完成的动作boilingwaterboiledwateradevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry现在分词作定语，拓展成主动语态的定语从句；过去分词作定语，拓展成被动语态的定语从句。

Thewomanstandingbesidehimishismother.=Thewomanwhoisstandingbesidehimishismother.Sheshowedmethebookrecommendedbytheteacher.=Sheshowedmethebookwhichhadbeenrecommendedbytheteacher.单个v-ing形式做定语的意义Whatan_____________________(令人惊奇的表演)!

Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasegoandwaitinthe_______________(会议室).Hespokeinalowvoiceinordernottowakethe_____________(正在睡觉的孩子)up.amazingperformancemeetingsleepingroomchild(1)说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途或正在进行的动作;（2）有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。此类词一般为情感类动词，常用的有：exciting，puzzling，confusing，boring，touching，interesting等。Thelady

walkingthedogismyneighbour.=Thelady____________________

ismyneighbour.whoiswalkingthedogThelovelycatplayingthepianoisJimmy.=Thelovelycat

_____________

thepianoisJimmy.whoisplaying单个分词作定语一般放在修饰词的_______，称作______定语;

现在分词短语作定语通常放在修饰词的_____，称作____定语，并且可以转化为一个________从句。Summary前面后面定语注意：单个的现在分词修饰复合不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,nobody等或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。Ihavesomethinginteresting

tosay.Therewasnothingsurprising

here.前置后置(3)V-ing与被修饰词为主动关系或正在进行的动作。1.Thefactorymakingthesepensisasmallone.2.WhoisthewomantalkingtoourEnglishteacher?3.Welivedinaroomfacingthesouth.v-ing形式短语做定语的意义1.Theman_________(make)aphonecallisthechairmanofthecommitte.2.Thestadium_________(design)lastyearisthebiggestoneinourcity.3.Theman_________(stand)thereisourteacher.4.Mybrotherisalawyer__________(work)inacourt.5.Todaytherearemoreairplanes_____________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.6.Thewoman_____________(wash)dishesoverthereismyaunt.7.Thequestion______________(discuss)yesterdayhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.Exercisesmakingdesignedstandingworkingcarryingwashingdiscussedthe–ing

formusedasPredicative表语

表语在系动词后面，说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态Explanation

Theselanternsareamazing.Thecartoonseemsinteresting.Hishobbyisplayingbasketball.V-ing作表语V-ing作表语的位置&功能&意义？常见的系动词有：1.状态系动词：be动词(?);2.感官系动词：look/feel/smell/taste/sound等；3.变化系动词：get/become/turn/grow/fall/grow等4.持续系动词：remain/stay/keep（仍然）5.表象系动词：seem/appear（似乎，好像）6.终止系动词：prove/turnout(结果是，证明是)总结：V-ing可置于__________后作___语。用来表示主语的性质、特征或_________，通常可以看作是形容词(常译为令人感到...)；或对主语内容的进一步__________________。表状态系动词说明和解释1.Thesongsweheardlastnightwereinspiring．2.Tom'sprogressinEnglishis

satisfying．3.Theywerevery

shocked

atthenews.4.Thestudentswillget

confused

iftheyaremadetolearntoomuch.ObserveandFind

分词作表语，多表示_____________________,通常可以看作形容词

现在分词作表语，多表示主语(物)具有的_____，常译为_______;

过去分词作表语，多表示主语(人)具有的_____，常译为_______。现在分词现在分词过去分词过去分词特征令人…状态感到…主语具有的特征和状态V-ing作表语1.Seeingis

believing.眼见为实。=Believingis

seeing.所信为所见。（眼见为实。）2.Theonlywaytocureyourdiseaseis

goingtobed.=Goingtobedistheonlywaytocureyourdisease.治疗你的病的唯一办法是睡觉。（睡觉是治疗你的病的唯一办法。）ObserveandFindV-ing作表语动名词作表语与主语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表语可__________。互换位置UsingStructures1.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.

WorkbookP621.Herjobis_________(look)afterthebaby.2.Themostimportantthingis__________(get)thereintime.lookinggettingattribute1.单个动词的-ing形式作

定语，位于被修饰名词

的前面，表示被修饰者

的动作或状态。2.–ing形式短语作定语时,

放在所修饰的名词之后,

意思上相当于一个定语

从句。predicative1.-ing形式放在系动词之后,表达主

动意义或主语的性质和特征，“令

人……的”。一般跟在be,get,

become,look,sound,feel,keep,

remain,grow,seem,appear等系

动词后面，相当于形容词，表示主

语的特征和性质。2.-ing形式放在系动词之后，也可

对主语内容的进一步说明和解释。V-ingformusedasattributeandpredicativeSummaryReadthesentencesbelow.Practice●Theselanternsareamazing.●

DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.●Manyfestivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestaking

advantageofthecelebrations.Whatarethefunctionsandmeaningsofthe–ingform?Readthesentencesbelowanddiscussthefunctionsandmeaningsoftheitalicised-ingform.TheselanternsareamazingDuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina，familiesgathertoadmiretheshining

moonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.FamiliescelebratingtheLunarNewYearcanenjoyexcitingdragondancesandcarnivalstogether.Activity1-ing形式作表语-ing形式作定语，-ing短语作后置定语-ing形式作定语PracticeToday9:05amSunnyliDiscussion:Whichfestivalisthebest?RioCarnival!Ispentareallyfundaytherewithmyfriends.Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets,enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!Theperformanceswerejustamazing.Today9:11amVincent1119TheSpringFestivalinChina,especiallythedinnerontheLunarNewYear'sEve!Allfamilymembersgettogether.AndIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives,soit'salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.ReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.relaxing---作定语，amazing---作表语，exciting---作定语PerhapsThanksgiving.Whatcouldbebetter?Familiesgettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood,peoplewatchingsportsgamesonTV,friendslaughingandtalking,etc.Plusthere'sBlackFriday,ifshoppingisyourthing.Today10:24amCooper_08Ithinkit’sChristmas.Ijustcan’ttakemyeyesofftheshininglightsontheChristmastreeseverywhere.Lotsofsmilingfaces,andpeoplesingingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”PracticeToday10:11amWizard_OzReadthefollowingmessagespostedbysomeexchangestudentsonanInternetforum.Underlinethe–ingformusedastheattributeorthepredicative.gettingtogetherandeatingdeliciousfood现在分词短语作定语watchingsportsgamesonTV现在分词短语作定语laughingandtalking现在分词短语作定语shining现在分词作定语smiling现在分词作定语singingChristmascarolsandwishingeachother“MerryChristmas!”现在分词短语作定语Completethepassagewiththeappropriate–ingformofthefollowingverbs..LaTomatinaisafestivalthattakesplaceintheSpanishtownBunoleveryAugust.Ithinkmanyfoodfestivalsare________becausepeoplearejusteating.However,thisfestivalis________becausepeopledon'tactuallyeatthetomatoes.boringinterestingInstead,theythrowthemateachother!Thenumberofpeople_________partinthistomatofightcanreachupto

20,000,anditisavery_______fightthatlastsforawholehour.The_______thingishowcleanBunolisafterthetomatoesarewashedawayafterthefight.Thisisbecausethejuicefromtomatoesisreallygoodformakingsurfacesclean!takingexcitingamazinginterestexcitetakeamazeboreSummary

V-ing定语表语单个V-ing形式+n.S+be+V-ingS+be+V-ing形式(情感类动词)n.+V-ing形式短语主动关系/正在进行特征或性质用途/功能/性质对主语进行解释或补充Languagepoints1onthelunarNewYear’sEve2luckymoney3redenvelopes4takeeyesoffLanguagepoints:Importantphrases(P6)红包压岁钱在除夕夜移开目光Itwasgreatfunwalkingalongthestreets，enjoyingtherelaxingatmosphere!

atmosphere如果作定语从句的先行词，且从句中缺少状语，则用where引导定语从句；从句中缺少主语或宾语，则用which或that引导定语从句。Theatmospherewherekidslivehasagreatinfluenceontheircharacters.孩子们生活的环境对他们的性格有很大的影响。Thereisanatmosphereofpeaceandcalminthecountry，whichisquitedifferentfromthatinabigcity.乡村里有一种和平宁静的气氛，这与大城市里的气氛大不相同。单句语法填空Myparentstriedtocreate

easyatmospheretomakemerelaxed.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents___________allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.Creatinganatmosphere

employeesfeelpartofateamisabigchallenge.anthat/whichwhere3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.(Ex.1P62)①.Idon’tknowexactlyonwhichdayEasterfalls.Thedatechanges.Ifeeltotally_________(confuse).②.Doyouknowhowtocookaturkey?Theinstructionsintherecipearereally__________(confuse)andIreallyneedyourhelp.③.Thesoundsofthefireworkswereterribly__________(annoy).Iwaswokenupbythenoisequiteafewtimes.confusedconfusingannoying3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs.(Ex.1P62)④.Thegirlwas_________(annoy)withherboyfriend,whowaslateforherbirthdayparty.⑤.Itwasarather_________(bore)party.Nothingwasinterestingandnobodytalkedtome.⑥.I’m__________(bore)withcooking,cleaning,shopping,andallthatstuff.Ijustwanttohavearelaxingholiday.annoyedboringbored4.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthe–ingformorthepastparticipleoftheverbsinbrackets.(Ex.2P62)①.赛龙舟是端午节最令人兴奋的部分。(excite)②.孩子们兴致勃勃地去参加寻找复活节彩蛋的活动。(excite)ThechildrenwereexcitedtogoEasteregghunting.ThedragonboatracesarethemostexcitingpartoftheDragonBoatFestival.4.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthe–ingformorthepastparticipleoftheverbsinbrackets.(Ex.2P62)③.多么令人惊奇的表演啊！这是我经历过的最棒的音乐节。(amaze)④.我们都对她那顶滑稽的帽子感到惊讶。(amaze)Whatanamazingperformance!ThisisthebestmusicfestivalIhaveeverbeento.Wewereamazedbyherfunny-lookinghat.4.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish,usingthe–ingformorthepastparticipleoftheverbsinbrackets.(Ex.2P62)⑤.他在大会上振奋人心的演讲赢得了听众的赞赏。(inspire)⑥.这个具有挑战性的游戏考验你的记忆力和观察能力。(challenge)Hisinspiringspeechattheconferencewontheadmiration/favouroftheaudience.Thisisachallenginggametotestyourmemoryandobservationcapabilities.5.Rewritethesentencesbychangingtherelativeclausesintothe–ingformorpastparticiplephrases.(Ex.3P63)①.ThelittlegirlwhoiswearingaSnowWhitecostumeismydaughter.②.Thefullmoonthatisreflectedonthesurfaceofthelakeremindspeopleoftheirfamiliesfaraway.ThelittlegirlwearingaSnowWhitecostumeismydaughter.Thefullmoonreflectedonthesurfaceofthelakeremindspeopleoftheirfamiliesfaraway.5.Rewritethesentencesbychangingtherelativeclausesintothe–ingformorpastparticiplephrases.(Ex.3P63)③.TheRioCarnivalisafestivalthatisheldbeforeLent(大斋期)everyyearanditisconsideredthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.④.Halloweenisafestivalthatiscelebratedonthenightof31stOctober.TheRioCarnivalisafestivalheldbeforeLenteveryyearanditisconsideredthebiggestcarnivalintheworld.Halloweenisafestivalcelebrated

onthenightof31stOctober.5.Rewritethesentencesbychangingtherelativeclausesintothe–ingformorpastparticiplephrases.(Ex.3P63)⑤.OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeoplewhoareappreciatingthebeautifullanterns.⑥.Iranthroughthecrowdofpeoplewhowerehurryingtogetonthetrain.OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,theparkisfilledwithpeopleappreciatingthebeautifullanterns.Iranthroughthecrowdofpeoplehurryingtogetonthetrain.6.Comple