2024春期国开电大本科《人文英语3》在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

PAGEPAGE13国开电大本科《人文英语3》在线形考单元自测1至8试题及答案说明：资料整理于2024年4月；适用于2024春期国开电大本科学员一平台在线形考考试。单元自测1试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)―Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?―___________________A.Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.B.No,youarefreshmen.Youshouldworkhard.C.Yes,theyare.Theyareverycute.―Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?―___________________A.Good.It’sagoodchoicetoworkthere.B.Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.C.Notbad.Ihavevisitedtheirfamilyalotoftimes.―It’srainingsoheavilyoutside.I’mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson’ssafety.―___________________A.Well.Heisagoodboy.B.Yes,itis.Itwillraintomorrow.C.Don’tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.―Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I’mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.―___________________A.Iamsohappyheisveryhealthy.B.Well,itishardtosee.C.Comeon.Itisn’ttheendoftheworld.―Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.―___________________A.Yes,theyhavesomebadhabits.B.Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.C.Well,helikespickingthingsupwhenheisout.Heaskedme_________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.A.whetherB.ifC.whatIwanttoknow_________.A.whatishisnameB.thathisnameisC.whathisnameisItissaidthat_________2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.A.properlyB.approximatelyC.considerablyLilyisagoodstudentexcept_________sheisalittlebitcareless.A.whereB.whichC.that

Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases_________withyears.A.extremelyB.approximatelyC.progressivelyThismovieis_________thatone.A.asmoreinterestingasB.asinterestingasC.toointerestingtoTomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis_________.A.reputationB.contributionC.expectationWeconsideritnecessary_________Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.A.whichB.thatC.whatWeoftencomparechildren_________flowers.A.withB.toC.inYoungpeople_________62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.A.compriseB.composeC.contain第二大题：阅读理解选择\判断(题型随机)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1道试题！！！★阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenasanadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovideforthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghighereverysingleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecomeparentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren-atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.ButthenumberofwomenwhohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDPROGRESSIVELYfromonly8%in1981to13%in2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildreninAmericatoday.ThisCOMPRISES20%OFthechildren’spopulationCOMPAREDTOonly10%aroundfiftyyearsago.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas_________.A.uncommonandthiswasseenasanadvantageB.commonandthiswasseenasadisadvantageC.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad_________children.A.lessB.moreC.no3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad_________.A.threeorfourchildrenB.morechildrenC.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwill__.(将会增长).A.decreaseddramaticallyB.increaseddramaticallyC.remainedsteady5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.B.CouplesHavingMoreChildrenNowadays.C.WomenBeingLikelytoHaveMoreChildren.★阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou’reaparent,I’msurethatIdon’tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Whenyou’remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthattheyarestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,herearesomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I’vebeenworkingonthisforthepastfewmonthsandIhavetosay,it’sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetimetoreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,whichisimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan’texpectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect-takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage-itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakesaworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you’dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuseanysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyourkids,thebetteryou’llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You’rebothmorelikelytounderstandeachother.Ifyourchildrenaren’tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon’tlistentoyou,youdon’ttakeitpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey’renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为T;句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.[答案]F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.[答案]T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.[答案]T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.[答案]T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.[答案]F单元自测2试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)―DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?―___________________A.No,you’dbetternot.B.No,notatall.C.Nevermind.―Linda,what’swrongwithyourgrandmother?―___________________A.Sheisnotretired.B.Shehurtherleg.C.Shegotanewhouse.―Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?―___________________A.Lookingafterababyisverytired.B.Ilikelookingafterababy.C.No,itisn’t.―I’msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.―___________________A.That’sallright.B.It’sverykindofyou.C.Itisnothing.―Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?―___________________A.Yes,sheismuchbetternow.B.Shegetsupearly.C.Shefeelscomfortable.第二大题：阅读理解选择题(共50分)★阅读短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案。DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesofurbanizationandaDECREASINGbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallengeifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulationatorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecameanagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentofChina’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby2025.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Whatdoestheword“decreasing”inParagraph2mean?A.Itmeans“falling”.B.Itmeans“rising”.C.Itmeans“peaking”.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.B.Grossdomesticproduct.C.Generaldomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012?A.Itwas1,000U.S.dollars.B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.C.Itwas10,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.B.BecausewhenChinawasclassedasanagingsociety,ourgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)percapitaishigh.C.BecauseofitsdecreasingagingpopulationanditshighGDPpercapita.5.Thepassageimpliesthat___________.A.ChinesegovernmentcandonothingtodealwiththechallengeoftheincreasingagingpopulationB.Chinesepeopledon’tneedenoughmoneywhentheygetolderC.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture单元自测3试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)HeaskedJohn_________hecouldswim.A.thatB.ifC.howHeisworth_________.A.trustB.trustedC.trustingJohnaskedme_________tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.A.howwouldIlikeB.ifornotwouldIlikeC.whetherIwouldlikeShe_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.A.tellB.toldC.saidSheisa_________woman.A.confidentyoungB.youngconfidentC.confidentandyoungShesaidshe_________lostapen.A.haveB.hasC.hadThereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan’t_________you,andthatisyourwisdom.A.takecareofB.takeawayfromC.takedownWefoundhim_________inthelaboratory.A.workB.workingC.toworkWemustkeepourclassroom_________.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningYou’dbetter_________tohospitalatonce.A.goB.toC.going第二大题：阅读理解选择\判断(试题随机)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1道试题！！！★阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville’sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas“BabyDoe”.TheirhistoryisfastbecomingoneofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomesteadinKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumorsoffortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothesmallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhenhebecameitsleadingcitizen.“Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.”hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville’sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverythingfrombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomto“grubstake”prospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,or“grub”,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisforanumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedfor“grub”.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewerepersistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.“Ohhelpyourself.Onemoretimewon’tmakeanydifference,”Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-thirdinterestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwomen,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthe“PittsburghMine,”made1300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetownfor$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlaterbecamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________.A.becauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenB.becausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundthereC.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Theword“grubstake”inparagraph2means_________.A.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesB.toopenageneralstoreC.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune{A;B;C}.A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestinthefindingsB.becausehewaspersuadedbythetwominerstoquitsupplyingC.bybuyingthesharesoftheother4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor’slifecareeris_________.A.purelyaccidentalB.basedontheanalysisofminer’sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscoveringprofitableminingsiteC.throughthehelpfromhissecondwife5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowingpart?A.Tabor’slife.B.Tabor’ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.C.Othercolorfulcharacters.★阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallstobepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksouttherewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopeninvitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesistouseCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.“Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoorandit’ssimplyjustnext,”ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwithfromthecomfortoftheirownhome.“Withwww.nextitallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomethingoutitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneoranemail,”saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopesitcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.[答案]F2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.[答案]T3.Thebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyisnext.[答案]T4.Thepurposeofnextistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.[答案]F5.Ifyouusethenextsite,youhavetopayforit.[答案]F单元自测4试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)―BrandwasJane’sbrother!―______heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.NodoubtB.AboveallC.Nowonder―Howaboutgoingtothecinema?―___________________A.Enjoyyourself!B.Goodluck!C.Soundslikeagoodidea!―MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?―___________________A.ComeonB.Takecare.C.Goahead!―OK,I’llfixyourcomputerrightnow.―Oh,takeyourtime._________.A.Ican’tstandit.B.I’minnohurry.C.That’sagreatidea.―Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?―___________________A.Whatfor？B.Whatisit？C.Howisit?Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simplythescienceofthestudyofheredity.A.withB.toC.asHeaskedhisneighborto_________hishouse.A.keepaneyeonB.keeptheireyesonC.keeptheireyesopenIhavetroublein_________myhomework.A.doB.doneC.doingPeople_________foxes_________cleverbutslyanimals.A.consider…tobeB.consider…asC.consider…XThisplantcan’tbeexposed_________strongsunshine.A.inB.toC.by第二大题：阅读理解/翻译(题型随机)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1道试题！！！★英译汉(每题10分)操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.A.父母不会太忙,所以有时间教导孩子明辨是非。B.父母都太忙,没有时间教导孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙,但是也抽时间教导孩子明辨是非。2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.A.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困难,你可以参加父母课程或者当地的支持团体。B.如果你在理解练习纪律方面有困难,可以参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体。C.如果在理解练习管教孩子方面有困难,参加父母课程学习或者加入当地的帮助团体是有用的。3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.A.当成千上万的人们接受网络,犯罪分子就会寻找网上的潜在受害者。B.由于成千上网的人们具备了上网条件,犯罪分子就会悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千万的人们具备了上网条件,犯罪分子会在线物色潜在的受害者。4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan’tkeepaneyeanytime.A.利用软件画出不良网站的轮廓,这样你就不用时时关注了。B.利用软件阻挡一些不良网站,以免有时你无暇照看。C.利用软件剔除不良网站避免不时浏览到。5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.A.当你怀疑的时候,你要检查支付的网站。B.当你觉得网站可疑,支付之前要严加核实。C.当你怀疑支付的金额时,要留意相关网站。★阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)as“delinquent”iftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasa“criminal”.“Statusoffenders”arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheirschoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthesupervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyoucannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhaveseriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,communityserviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren’sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren’ssociallifeandpeergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallowyourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。1.Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersascriminalsiftheycommitoffenses.[答案]F2.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.[答案]F3.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.[答案]T4.Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.[答案]T5.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.[答案]T单元自测5试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)―I’msorryforbreakingthecup.―Oh,________.I’vegotplenty.A.forgetitB.mypleasureC.helpyourself―I’vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn’tfeelwell.―___________________A.You’dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.B.Nevermind.C.Keepawayfromthemedicine.―It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?―___________________A.Yes,pleaseB.No,goaheadC.Sure,please―MustIfinishthereporttoday?―________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youmustn’t.C.No,youdon’thaveto―We’veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?―___________________A.Ilikeit.B.Youarewonderful.C.That’sagoodidea.Doesthedesign_________theneedsofourusers?A.getB.answerC.meetHeleftthecompanybymutual_________lastSeptember.A.contentB.conventC.consentIhavenoidea_________tomakemyspeechinteresting.A.howB.whyC.whenMysuggestionisthatTom_________toseeadoctoratonce.A.goB.goesC.willgoNowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_________.A.fitlyB.fittingC.fitParentstransmitsomeoftheir_________totheirchildren.A.characteristicsB.characterC.characteristicPeoplewear_________suitsonformaloccasions.A.informalB.formalC.casualThecompanyistryingevery_________toimprovethequalityofproducts.A.meaningB.meansC.meanThenewscame_________wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.thatB.whichC.whetherWehaveworries_________we’llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.A.whichB.thatC.why第二大题：翻译(共50分)★翻译(每题10分)操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1.One’shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.A.人的身体健康应该永不牺牲努力工作的需要。B.人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。C.人的身体健康永远不该为了需要努力工作而被牺牲。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.A.在家和出国的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。B.家里的和国外的旅游现在已经变得方便和负担得起。C.现在国内和国外的旅行已变得方便和负担得起。3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.A.锻炼有助于放松身体并且已显示也可以减缓精神压力。B.锻炼帮助身体松懈并且已经被展示来减轻脑力压力。C.锻炼有助于身体松弛并已被显露出可以很好地减轻精神压力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.A.知道什么时候和怎样休息应当是明智生活方式的一部分。B.知道何时和怎样放松应当是匀称的生活方式的一部分。C.知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.A.一般来说,公共演讲中所用的语言文体正式,惟妙惟肖,具有说服力。B.一般来说,公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式,语调清晰生动,说理目的明确。C.一般来说,公共演讲中所用的语言风格正式,语调清晰生动,目的是劝慰别人。单元自测6试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)_________wasnotverywise.A.TellingherthetruthB.TotellherthetruthC.Tellherthetruth_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.A.UndoubtedlyB.DoubtedlyC.UndoubtedGoodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness_________eachother.A.ofB.withC.byHardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers_________outinnotime.A.flewB.droppedC.floodedItisanopensecret_________heisnotaqualifiedmanager.A.thatB.whichC.whatItisintheafternoon_________hegotthebadnews.A.whenB.whereC.that

Themorepeopleyouknow,_________knowledgeyouget.A.themuchB.themoreC.moreThisisanopportunityto_________thereputationofthecompany.A.increaseB.progressC.enhanceWithoutyourhelp,I_________obtainedtoday’ssuccess.A.wouldnothaveB.wouldhaveC.willnothaveYou’dbetter_________listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.A.payattentiontoB.payingattentiontoC.payingattentionon第二大题：阅读理解(题型随机)(共50分)从下列带★题库中抽其中1道试题！！！★阅读理解:选择题(每题10分)操作提示:通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguageThereareanumberofreasons__1__.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould__2__.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou__3__;itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually__4__.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis__5__.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon’tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry’sculture[正确答案](1)D(2)B(3)E(4)A(5)C★阅读理解:正误判断(每题10分)操作提示:句子正确选择下拉选项框为T;句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。English,theGlobalLanguageEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelievedtospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguageofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworld.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecameexplorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthelasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywoodfilmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumberofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.1.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.[答案]F2.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.[答案]F3.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.[答案]F4.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.[答案]T5.Itisdefinitelypredicted(预见)thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.[答案]F单元自测7试题及答案备注：测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)_________we’venomoney,wecan’tbuyit.A.SinceB.BecauseofC.ThereforeAppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin_________withmajortextbookpublishers.A.formB.linkC.conjunctionButtheInter