浙江省人教版高一上学期期末考试英语试题

杭州二中2012学年第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间90分钟 命题人：王艳洁方贤良汪云帆第=1\*ROMANI卷（三部分，共75分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30）第一节单项填空（共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）16.—Willyoujoinusinthegame?—Thankyou,______A.butwhynot? B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t. D.andI’lljoin.17.Obamawaselected______PresidentoftheUnitedStatesagainin______2010s.A.the;the B.a;the C.不填;the D.the;不填18.Jane______thisSaturday.Let’sgoandsaygoodbyetoher.A.wouldleave B.left C.hasleft D.isleaving19.Helookshonest,but______hedidn’ttellthetruth.A.personally B.actually C.logically D.entirely20.Well,itwasahardclimb,buttheviewfromthetopis______it.A.worth B.concerned C.equal D.fit21.Withtheairqualitygettingworseandworse,peopleinthecitieswillhaveto______alotfromwhattheyhavetoface.A.suffer B.separate C.stop D.protect22.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that B.that,where C.whom,that D.which,where23.Kunmingiscalled

“SpringCity”,butit_____bequitecoldsometimesinwinter.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.might24.Hebroughtwithhimthreefriends,noneof______Ihadevermetbefore.A.them B.who C.whom D.these25.5000metersisanaltitude______whichpeoplewillfeeldifficulttobreathe.A.on B.for C.of D.at26.Ican’tleavetheofficenow.Alotofwork______tobedone.A.remaining B.toremain C.remains D.remained27.–IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?--______,Iguess.A.Notatall B.No,that’sall C.Yes,ofcourse D.Yes,thanks28.Hefelloffhisbikeandbrokehislegyesterday._____________,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolforatleastamonth.A.AccordingtoB.Asamatteroffact C.Inaway D.Asaresult29. Yesterdaythepoorlittlegirlwasboughtadictionary,______shehaddreamedofforalongtime.A.when B.where C.which D.that30.Unlessyouchangeyour______towardsyourstudies,youwon’tmakeanyprogress,Ibelieve.A.point B.idea C.sight D.attitude31.TheforeignerdoesspeakChinesewell,butofcoursenot______weChinese.A.asfluentasB.morefluentthanC.sofluentlyasD.muchfluentlythan32.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t B.tellyounottoC.toldyoudidn’t D.toldyounotto33.Theoldmanwastheonlysurvivorintheaccident,sothepolicemanaskedhimto______whathecouldremember.A.setup B.setdown C.setout D.setoff34.Thosenaughtychildrenwillbehaveevenbetter______youspeakhighlyoftheirsmallprogressA.if B.since C.until D.before35.I______playingbasketballwithmyfriends______chattingonlineintheroom.A.like;instead B.wouldrather;thanC.prefer;to D.prefer;than第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmosta__36__.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoon,wewouldlose__37__.ItwasonthisdaythatI__38__thetruelessonofsharingandwitnessedtheonlymiracleIhaveseenwithmyowneyes.

Iwasinthekitchenmakinglunch__39__Isawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Minutesafterhedisappeared__40__thewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Iwentbacktomakingsandwiches,thinkingthatwhatevertaskhehadbeendoingwascompleted.Momentslater,__41__,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardthewoods.This__42__wentonforanhour:walk__43__tothewoods,runbacktothehouse.FinallyI__44__takeitanylongerandIcrept(蹑手蹑脚地)outofthehouseand__45__himonhisjourney.AsIleanedinto__46__him,Isawthemost__47__sight.Severallargedeer

moved

infrontofhim.Billywalkedrightuptothem.AndIsawatiny

deer

__48__ontheground,obviouslysufferingfrom

dehydration（脱水）

andheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapup(舔)thewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy's__49__.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoawatertap__50__wehadshutoffthewaterto.Billyopeneditallthewayupanda__51__tricklebegantocreepout.Hekneltthere,lettingthedrip(水滴)slowly__52__makeshift"cup."Whenhestoodupandbeganthetravelback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyesjustfilledwithtears."I'mnot__53__,"wasallhesaid.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenly__54__byotherdrops……moredrops……andmore.AllIcansayisthatthe__55__thatcamethatdaysavedourfarm……justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedanother.36. A.year B.month C.day D.week 37. A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything 38. A.taught B.gave C.learned D.accepted 39. A.while B.before C.as D.when 40. A.onto B.into C.at D.with 41. A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.anyhow 42. A.condition B.disaster C.position D.activity 43. A.carefully B.carelessly C.bravely D.naturally 44. A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.shouldn’t 45. A.commanded B.rescued C.searched D.followed 46. A.watchover B.stareat C.dealwith D.concernabout 47. A.logical B.amazing C.dangerous D.terrible 48. A.jumping B.walking C.lying D.running 49. A.bottle B.bag C.hands D.pockets50. A.what B.that C.where D.how 51. A.quick B.small C.large D.big 52. A.comeup B.runaway C.fillup D.takeaway 53. A.joking B.wasting C.washing D.exploring 54. A.joined B.designed C.selected D.created 55. A.cloud B.water C.rain D.wind 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）AAfterMomdied,IbeganvisitingDadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasweakandmovedslowly,buthealwayshadaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceonthekitchentableforme,alongwithanunsignednotereading,"Drinkyourjuice."Suchagesture,lknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove.Infact,Iremember,asakidIhadquestionedMom"Whydoesn'tDadloveme?"Momfrowned,"Whosaidhedoesn’tloveyou?""Well,henevertellsme,"Icomplained."Henevertellsmeeither,"shesaid,smiling.“Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That'showyourfathertellsushelovesus."Inoddedslowly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.Istillwantedmyfathertoputhisarmsaroundmeandtellmehelovedme.Dadownedandoperatedasmallmetalbusiness,andafterschoolIoftenhungaroundwhileheworked.Dadhandfedsteelintoadevicethatcutitascleanlyasabutchercutsmeat.Themachinelookedlikealargepairofscissors,withbladesthickerthanmyfather'sbody.Ifhedidn’tfeedthoseterrifyingbladesjustright,heriskedseriousinjury."Whydon'tyouhiresomeonetodothatforyou?"MomaskedDadonenightasshebentoverhimandrubbedhisachingshoulderswithastrongsmellingliniment(涂抹油)."Whydon’tyouhireacook?"Dadasked,givingheroneofhisraresmiles.Manyyearslater,duringmyfirstdailyvisit,afterdrinkingthejuicemyfatherhadsqueezedforme.lwalkedover,huggedhimandsaid,"Iloveyou,Dad."FromthenonIdidthiseverymorning.Myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs,andtherewasneveranyexpressiononhisfacewhenIgavethem.56.Theauthor’sfatheralwayspreparedaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceforhimbecause_______.A.thatwastheauthor'sfavoriteB.hewassuretheauthorwouldbethirstyC.theauthorwasalwayscomplainingD.thatwasagestureoflove57.Theauthor’sfatherdidn’thireahelperbecause________.A.hisjobwastoodangerousB.hisjobrequiredhighskillsC.hewantedtosavemoneyD.hewasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothers58.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat_______.A.theauthor'sfatherlackedasenseofhumorB.theauthorquiteunderstoodhisfatherastimewentonC.theauthor's-fatherdidn'tlovehimverymuchD.theauthor'sfatherwastoostrictwithhimBLikehumanbeings,dogsmaycatchcoldbecauseofcoldweather,wetconditionsorcanalsogetitfromothersickdogs.Ifadoghasarunningnoseandwateryeyes,coughsorsneezes（打喷嚏）,thenitisquiteprobablethatthedoghascaughtcold.Adog'scoldcangetoverafterafewdayswithouttreatmentbutittotallydependsupontheownertotreatitwithmedicationsorimproveitsimmunepower（免疫力）togetridofthecoldnaturally.Followingaresomeofthethingsyoucandoifyourdoggetsacold.Youcanimproveitsimmunepowerbygivingitpropernutrientdiet.Healthyfoodcanreallydowonders.Trytogiveitfoodwhichiseithersuggestedbythevet（兽医）orishealthyforyourpet.IncreasetheintakeoffoodwhichisrichinvitaminsA,CandE.Keepyourdogwarm.Thebestplaceforyourdoginwinterisinsideyourhouse.Donotkeepyourdogoutsidewhenitiscoldandwet.Athomeyoucanalsokeepthedogwarmwiththehelpofcarpets.Thiswillmakehimcomfortableandhelphimtorecoverfast.Increasethefluid（流质）intakeasithelpsalot.Watercanbethebestchoicebutyoucanalsoaddbroth（肉汤）inwaterwhichwillgiveyourdogstrength.Warmwaterwillmakeyourdogmorecomfortableandwillalsokeepthedogawayfromtherespiratoryinfections（呼吸道感染）.Steamtreatmentisconsideredtobeeffectiveingettingridofcold.Itmakesthenasal（鼻的）passagewet,whichhelpsproperbreathing.Justfillyourbathroomwithsteamandleaveyourdoginsidethebathroomfor15minutes.Doitnearly2to3timesadayandyouwillseeyourdogrecovering.Thesearesomeofthethingsyoucandotohelpyourdogrecoverfromcold.However,ifyouarenotabletofindanyimprovementinitshealth,thenturntothevetforhelpimmediately.Takeyourdogforregularcheckupssoastoavoidcomplications（并发症）.59.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowabout__________.A.causesandsymptoms（症状）ofcoldindogsB.characteristicsofsickdogsC.thesimilaritiesbetweendogsandhumanbeingsD.thedifficultyinkeepingadogasapet60.Whenyourdogcatchescold,youshouldfeediton_______.A.itsfavoritefood B.thesuggestedfoodbythevetC.somemeatandwater D.foodrichinvitaminB61.Whenadogcatchescold,itiswrongto________.A.keepitinsideduringcoldandwetweather B.letiteattoomuchsolidfoodC.leaveitinsidethebathroomfullofsteam D.keepitsleepingonrugsathome62.Itcanbelearntfromthetextthat_________.A.adog’scoldcanalwaysdisappearnaturallyB.it’squiteeasytomakeasickdogrecoverfromcoldC.treatingadog’scoldsometimesneedsavet’shelpD.coldindogswon’tspreadbetweeneachotherCNOTallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyreliveexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblywipeout,theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesarewipedout.Theyarenotsuretowhatdegreepeople'smemoriesareaffected.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon'twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry（精神病学）atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatmaybethepillscanchangepeople'smemoriesandchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwereterribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist（伦理学家）.63.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anewmedicalinvention B.anewresearchonthepillC.awayofwipingoutpainfulmemories D.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill64.Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan.A.causethebraintofixmemories B.stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC.preventbodyproducingcertainchemicals D.wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories65.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.expertsarenotsureabouttheeffectsofthepillsB.thepillwillcertainlystoppeople'semotionalmemoriesC.takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'sphysicalhealthD.thepillhasalreadybeenproducedandusedbytheAmericanpublic66.WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewithinthelastparagraph?A.Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.B.Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C.Experiencingbadeventsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D.Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.DWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault，"or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis."Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.67.Accordingtothepassage,winners_______________.A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheireyesC.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesD.blamethemselvesratherthanothers68.Theunderlinedword“remedy”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto.A.avoidB.acceptC.improveD.consider69.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould__.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp70.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWinner'sAchievement.B.AWinner'sProblem.C.AWinner'sOpportunity.D.AWinner'sSecret.第II卷(共25分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）71.Don’ttrytohurtsomeoneonp________________justbecausetheyhurtyoubyaccident.72.Hed____________hisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.73.TheChinesetabletennisathletesarec_________________fortheirqualificationsthroughParisGames.74.Thatnothingismorev_______________thantimealwaysencouragesteenagerstoworkharder.75.Hetriedhisbestandfinallys______________theproblemsuccessfully.76.Althoughthereareplentyofdifficulties,heisd______________tostrugglefortherestofhislifetohelp.77.Itmaybeusefulforyoutosends________________forhelpwhenyougetlostinthewild.78.Aftersomanyyearshewasabletor________________herthemomenthesawherinthecrowd.79.Theyearbefore,peopleinHangzhouweret_______________movedbyabravemotherWuJupingwhosavedagirlinonesecond.80.Swifter,HigherandStrongerservesastheOlympicm_____________,inspiringmanygenerationseversince.第二节课文填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）81.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflaws_____________________________,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.82.Onlyathleteswhohavereached____________________________theireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.83.Theleaderofthepartywasexaminingthesoilnear______________________________thecavewhenthemachineshowedthattherewasgoldundertheground.84.Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswith_______________________________.85.Thedesignoftheroomwas____________________________popularinthosedays.86.Thereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountries_____________________________astowinOlympicmedals.87.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotof_______________________________stopit.88.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinueto______________________________andthebusfare.89.Manyvillagersbelievethatthetreehasalready______________________________.90.Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistant________________________________herthistime.第三节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou.LuckilyIwastheamcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFridayonevening.SotheAmberRoombecameparto