【课件】从历年真题夯实七选五解题技巧 课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习专项

高2021级高考英语专题复习

——从历年真题夯实七选五解题技巧教学目标本节课学习结束时学生能够：1.明晰高考七选五的考查方向2.掌握七选五语篇中的衔接方式及解答技巧---词法衔接、语法衔接、逻辑衔接，并且能分析语篇不同位置设空的作用。3.在语篇衔接、连贯理论基础上进行创造、设计、评价七选五题目，并给明理由。There'snogoodreasonnottohaveameaningfullife,36

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Butthroughcarefulthinkingandself-reflection,wecantakestepstochangethat.Onethingthatcanhelpyoufindmeaninginyourlifeisstructured,systematicreflection.

37

Thenfollowuponthatbyreflectingonwhatyou'dliketoaddtoyourlifeandwhatyoucouldgetridoftomakeitmoremeaningful.Ifthisprovestricky,trytakingalookatthelivesofpeopleyourespectandthinkingaboutwhatmakesyouthinktheirlivesaremeaningful.38

Imagineyourself,afewdecadesfromnow,findingoutthatyouonlyhaveafewmonthsorevenonlyafewdaystolive.Whatareyouhappytohavedoneandsadnottohavedone?Remindingyourselfthatlifehasalimitwillhelpyoufocusonwhattrulymatters.What'smore,ifyoutakeacloserlook,youmightrealizethatyourlifeisalreadyfullofmeaning.Alltoooftenwedon'trecognizewhat'simportantuntilwearelikelytoloseit.Butthere’snoneedtowaitforadversitytohelpyouappreciatethegreatthingsinyourlife.

39Finally,youcanmakesmallchangesandcreatenewhabitsthatwillhelpyouappreciatethevalueinyourlife.40

Thiscanhelpyoucultivateadeepersenseofgratitudeandfindjoyinthesimplepleasuresofeverydaylife.高2021级成都二诊七选五一览36.代词指代，转折关系37.递进关系，代词照应

38.篇章结构，层层递进39.转折关系para1总领全文P2-4具体建议40.指代对应，同一语义范畴词复现聚焦考纲，明晰考向PARTONE1体裁主题语境分布均匀：一段一题语篇结构：总-分-总常见分布位置：段首、段中、段尾词数：300词左右命题考点人与自我、人与社会，人与自然说明文为主，偶尔考议论文和记叙文考察重点Whatisgap-fillingtaskdesignedtotest?

年份卷别体裁主题设空位置段首段中段尾2023全国乙卷说明文室内植物的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物0322023全国甲卷说明文介绍了变得耐心的一些方法1312023新课标全国I卷说明文鼓励人们原谅自己的错误，并从中成长0412023新课标全国II卷

说明文介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议1312023.1浙江卷说明文如何使火车旅行更加愉快1402022新课标全国I卷

说明文如何找一起锻炼的伙伴0412022全国乙卷

说明文如何维持远距离的友谊3112022全国甲卷

说明文外出用应该知道的文化礼节131考纲解读考试说明：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和把握。ContentStructureLogic

Gap-fillingrequirements宏观角度Macroleveldiscoursecoherence语篇连贯

微观角度microleveldiscoursecohesion衔接流畅structurecontext语境inferencelexicalcohesion词法衔接

grammaticalcohesion语法衔接logicalcohesion逻辑衔接从微观层面---“语篇衔接层面”来说PARTTWOFromtheperspectiveofdiscoursecohesion2词汇衔接1.（2020全国卷III）____37____.Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputongiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.Thisisn’tusualthough.Itistraditionaltobringagifttohousewarmingparty.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.Tip1:原词复现主题语境：国外的乔迁派对的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。词汇衔接1.（2023年新课标I卷）It’ssomethingofacliché(陈词滥调)thatmostpeoplelearnnotfromtheirsuccessesbuttheirmistakes.Thethingis,it’strue.35We’reallchangingandlearningallthetimeandmistakesareapositivewaytodevelopandgrow.Tip2:反义词复现A．Alittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.B．Nowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.C．Theymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.D．It’sjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.E．Itdoesn’tmeanyouhavetoignorewhat’shappenedorforgetit.F．Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.G．Whateverthemistake,rememberitisn’tafixedaspectofyourpersonality.主旨大意：学会自我宽恕Gfixedadj固定的，不变的词汇衔接1.（2022全国新高考I卷）Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___40___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.Tip3:同源词复现主题语境：如何寻找一个健身搭档词汇衔接2.(2021年新高考卷I)Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.____37____Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Tip4:同一语义范畴词A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.主题语境：作者在巴黎生活一周的所见所闻同一语境范畴词复现同义词/近义词反义词复现同源词复现原词复现词汇衔接connection

语法衔接2.(2021年新高考卷I)InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40.Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.Tip1:指示代词--this/that/these

注意前后名词单复数

主题语境：作者和丈夫在巴黎旅行的经历，并感受巴黎人的生活方式和生活态度。语法衔接2.（2021全国甲卷）

Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectly-good-but-you're-maybe-a-little-sick-of-themclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?36It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.37andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●38Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir"new"clotheshome.主旨大意：通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法——衣物交换派对Tip2:句式衔接---注意标点符号A．Lesspeoplethanthat

B．HoldaclothingswapC．Iftwopeoplearecompeting

D．JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.Donatewhateverclothesareleftover

F.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionBAGTip1:照应---指示代词Tip3:比较照应also/similarly语法衔接2022年(全国甲卷).MakingRequests___39___.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon’tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.___40___,themorecomfortableyou’llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealseason:n.季节，旺季，赛季v.给...调味主旨大意：外出就餐时的礼节B

G语法衔接前后照应reference人称照应：it/they/he/them指示代词：this/these/those比较照应：one.....theother/anothersuchmore/lessalsosimilarly句式衔接1.标点符号2.句式前后一致but;though;although;while;yet;however;nevertheless;

otherwise;incontrast；onthecontrary;oppositeto;despite;instead…转折对比关系

例证解释关系forexample;forinstance;suchas;like;thatis(tosay);namely;inotherwords;infact;actually;asamatteroffact…并列递进关系and;or;firstly…secondly...;foronething…foranother…;ononehand..ontheotherhand;also;besides;even;furthermore;moreover;inaddition;what’smore;what’sworse;worsestill;not(only)…but(also)…because;since;so;

therefore;thus;consequently;asaresult/consequence;dueto;owingto;thanksto;onaccountof;因果关系

逻辑衔接——常用逻辑衔接词逻辑衔接2022年(全国甲卷).HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it’sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.___38___,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.主旨大意：外出就餐的礼节对比转折关系A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don’tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It’sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatamealinappropriateadj：不合适的逻辑衔接2023年1月浙江卷Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.___39___Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.____40____Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren'tforimpatienttypes.B.You'llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That'sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat'srightnexttothediner.主旨大意：如何让你的火车旅程更加愉快例证阐述关系因果关系EA逻辑衔接2022年（新高考I卷）So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___37___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.并列递进关系主旨大意：如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴D总结答题技巧——注意细节，衔接连贯

语篇衔接

词汇衔接同义词，近义词，反义词，同一范畴词，同源词，原词复现语法衔接逻辑衔接对比转折关系，因果关系，例证解释关系，递进并列关系人称照应，指代照应，比较照应，句式衔接注意标点符号3从宏观层面---“语篇连贯层面”来说PARTTHREEFromtheperspectiveofdiscoursecoherencestep1.理清结构总-分-总general-detail-general总-分general-detailstep2.语篇连贯beginningpart段首

bodypart段中

endingpart段尾

作用小标题或者段落主旨句，总结后文1.作为论据支撑主旨句---举例论证、解释观点、说明原因2.承上启下（常考）多为结论、概括性语句；有时和下文紧密联系，承上启下；或者和首句呼应纵览全文，把握脉络Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?There’soneanswer.___36___.IntheDigitalAge,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.●Practicegratitude(感激)Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits:Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic.___37___.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.●MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(满足)mayseemlikethemost“feelgood”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.___38___.Putoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendorwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.●___39___.Somanyofushavethebeliefthatbeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewilltolerate,andwhenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“___40___.”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.Findyourcauses

B.StartwithsmalltasksC.Accepttheuncomfortable

D.AllthisaddsuptoastateofhurryE.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience

F.Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerableG.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience语篇练习---2023全国甲卷TricksToBecomingAPatientPerson主旨大意：如何变得有耐心结构：总-分模式para1-2提出如何培养耐心para3-5具体建议GEBCF36.段尾：回应上文问题37,38,40段中：承上启下39.标题：与上面标题句式一致（祈使句）概括下文总结答题技巧—绘制思维导图总结答题技巧，绘制七选五思维导图3(min)

小组活动---“假如我是命题老师”4PARTFOUR小组活动---自主命题Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sareamongthebest.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”选取设空句子原因干扰项设计（选做）组员1--小标题

组员2--段首或段中

组员3--段中

组员4--段尾

语篇衔接10分语篇连贯10分合计建议

词法3分语法3分逻辑性4分题目1

题目2

题目3

题目4

“假如我是命题老师”“假如我是评审员”小组活动---自主命题2023（全国乙卷）

Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.36,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirme