2023年4月自考00603英语写作试题及答案含解析

英语写作年月真题

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1、【问答题】I.Supplythemissingparagraph.(20points)Thefollowingpassage

isincompletewithoneparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwrite

themissingparagraphinabout100words.Makesurethatyourtoneanddictionare

inunitywiththepassageprovided.WanttoConqueraMajorGoal?ThinkBig,Act

SmallMosthigh-performingprofessionalshavemultiplemajorworkand

personalgoals.Whetherit'slandingabignewclientorrunningamarathon,

settingandachievinglargegoalsboostsoursatisfactionlevelsandself-esteem

andhelpsusachieveimportantoutcomesthatadvanceourcareersandenrichour

lives.Butstartinganythingbigornewischallenging.Inertiaisapowerful

forcetoconquer.Fearoffailurestopsmanypeoplefromtacklingorevensetting

abiggoal-butitdoesn'thaveto.Whetherit'slandingthatbignewclient

orgoingthedistance,yourmountainousgoalisachievablewiththe

rightstrategies.Whenyoureachforthestars,orevensomethingmoremodest,

thekeytosuccessistothinkbigbutactsmall.Toputitanotherway,form

amentalpictureofyourgoal,andthenmovestepbysteptowardsit.First,you

needtoimagineyourgoal.AnnabelleBond,thefastestwomanevertoclimbthe

highestpeakoneverycontinent,maintainedamentalimageofmajesticMt.Everest.

Thatvisionoftheworld'shighestmountaindominatedherthoughtseveryday.It

isreportedthatpeoplewhovividlydescribeorpicturetheirgoalsare20%to40%

morelikelytoaccomplishthem,andAnnabelleBondprovesthepoint.Youshould

alsoanticipatethechallengesyoumightencounteralongthewayandthewaysto

mitigatesuchobstacles.Themoredetailedyourvisionoftheprocessofachieving

thegoal,themorepreparedyouwillbetoovercomepotentialobstacles.

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thisprocessofpicturingyourgoalandthenmovingtowardsitstepbystep,there

aresomeadditionaltacticsyoucanusetoincreaseyourchancesofsuccessfully

realizingyouraspirations,suchaswritingdownyourgoalsandkeepingthem

visible,celebratingyourachievementsalongtheway,andreflectingonhowyou

gettoeachmilestoneandwhatyoucanlearnandimprovefromtheeffort.To

propelyourselftowardanycompellingworkorpersonalgoal,thinkbigandact

small.Formachallenginggoalinyourmindandtakebabystepstogetthere.As

yougofrommilestonetomilestone,youmovethegoalpostforward.Andwitheach

milestonethatyouaccomplish,yourrisingconfidence,motivationandmomentum

helpensurethatyougettothenextmilestone.Gradually,thatdauntinggoal

becomesreachable,doableandthendone.

答案：Next,movestepbysteptowardsyourgoal.Workbackwardfromyourend

goaltodetermineintermediatemilestonesthatbridgethepresenttoyour

intendedoutcome.Thesemilestonesshouldbeactionable,concreteand

measurablesteps.Tolose15pounds,forexample,maymeanfirsttargetinga

five-poundgoal,andthena10-poundgoal.Thattransformsadifficultgoal

intomoremanageablepieces.Sinceyou'realwaystryingtoreachthenextstep,

andthatnextstepisn'ttoofaraway,you'remotivatedtokeepgoing.But

onlyfocusonthemilestoneinfrontofyou,becauseifyoufailtoreachthat

milestone,theultimategoalbecomesirrelevant.[评分参考]1.本部分满分20

分，按四个档次给分。其中12分为及格分，需要慎重把握。2.提供的答案仅供参考。

如果考生的回答与参考答案意思相近，或思路新颖，且有创见，即使在整体上不够全面，

也应酌情给高分，但不得超过该题最高分值。如果考生的回答与参考答案不完全吻合，但

上下一致，语气连贯，条理清晰，应按正确答案给分。3.写作的用词量如果不符合要

求，应酌情减分。4.拼写错误每四个扣1分，但不重复扣分。5.分值不得出现0.5

分。

2、【问答题】II.Writeanoutline.(20points)Readthefollowingpassage

carefullyandcomposea“TopicOutline"forit.WhatAreTravelCoaches,and

ShouldYouHireOne?WhenVeraRussodecidedtovisitItalythissummer,shedidn't

goonlinetobookaplaneticketorcallatravelagent.Instead,likeagrowing

numberofAmericans,shecontactedFrancescaOwens,atravelcoach,forhelp.

Owens,wholivedinItalyforabout15years,plansItaliantripsforwomen50and

over.Travelcoachesaregaininginpopularitynowthatinterestintravelis

againontherise.Thereisnoreliabledataonthenumberoftravelcoaches,

butanecdotalevidencesuggeststhatit'sagrowingfield.Butwhatisa

travelcoach,andshouldyouconsiderhiringone?Mosttravelcoachesare

experiencedtravelerswhowanttosharetheknowledgethey'vegainedontheroad.

Theyaren'ttravelagentsandtypicallydon'tmakeabookingforyou.Instead,they

areclosertolifecoaches,whoofferadviceandguidance.Butinsteadoftrying

toimprovethequalityofyourlife,atravelcoachworksonupgradingyour

vacationbyrecommendingatravelplanthatmatchesyourgoals."Travelcoaches

helppeoplesetintentionsfortheirtrips,"saysSaharaDeVore,founderofthe

TravelCoachNetwork,whichaccreditstravelcoaches.“Whenyoucanidentifythe

'why'foryourtrip,youcanbetterdecidewheretogo.Youcanalsodecidewhen

togo,whotogowith,howlongtogoforandwhatyouneedtododuringyourtrip.

Thatwillhelpyougaintheoutcome,transformationsandexperiencesyoudesire."

Atravelcoachcanhelpyouselecttherightdestinationandplaneveryaspectof

yourtrip.BetsyBall,co-founderofEuroTravelCoach,saysshetriestoeliminate

thetroubleoftripplanning,soherclientscanfocusonwhatmatters:thefood,

wine,culture,historyandpeopleofEurope.Sometravelcoachesdevelopareas

ofexpertisethatyouprobablywon'tfindelsewhere.Forexample,AllieBahn

coachespeoplewhotravelwithfoodallergies.Bahndrawsonherexperiencesof

growingupwithfoodallergiesandlivinginItalyforthreeyears.Bahn

says,"Manypeoplehaven'ttraveledabroadbeforeandareworriedabouteating

safelyinothercountries."Sohowdoyoufindatravelcoach?DeVore'ssite

listspeoplewhohavecompletedhertravelcoachingprogram.Askingawell-

traveledfriendforarecommendationorsearchingonlinefor"travelcoach"maybe

justaseffective,althoughexpertssayarecommendationaloneisn'tenough;

youshouldensurethatyourtravelcoachintimatelyknowsyourdestination.Other

thanthat,thestrategiesforhiringatravelcoachincludeasking

forreferences,conductingadetailedinterviewandwatchingforredflags,such

asexaggeratedclaimsoralackofexperience.Agoodtravelcoachknowstheir

clients'vacationgoalsandinterestsandisabletocreateatravelplantailored

fortheindividualsorgroup.Ifyouthinkwhereyougoismoreimportantthanhow

yougetthere,maybeyouneedatravelcoach.

答案：TopicOutlineI.Introduction:Thepopularityoftravelcoachesinthe

US(Paragraphs1-2)A.Anexample:Aclientcontactingatravelcoach

B.Thesis:Itisadvisabletoconsiderhiringatravelcoach.II.Definitionof

travelcoaches(Paragraph3)II.Thehelpatravelcoachcanprovide

(Paragraphs4-6)A.SettingintentionsfortripsB.Selectingthedestination

andplanningthetripC.OfferingexpertiseinspecificareasIV.Tipsfor

findingandhiringatravelcoach(Paragraphs7-8)A.Waysoffindingatravel

coachB.StrategiesforhiringatravelcoachV.Conclusion:Thenecessityof

hiringatravelcoach