2024届北京市九级英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题含解析

2024届北京市九级英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测试题

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I.单项选择

1、Howsad!EthiopianAirlines(埃航)planecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff,killingallonboard

themorningofMarch1(),2019localtime.

A.A;onB.An;onC.A;inD.An;in

2、一Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit,Darning?

—No,itisn,t.AskBetty,Ithinkit,s.

A.your;hersB.yours;hersC.your;herD.you;her

3、Thestrategiesthattheycameupwithatthemeetingfine.

A.wasworkedoutB.workoutC.workingoutD.worksout

4、—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?

…No,you_.Youcanhanditintomorrow.

A.mustn,tB.can,tC.needn,tD.shouldn,t

5、一Didyougotothecinemalastnight?

一Oh,no.Igotothecinema,ɪthinktheticketsaretooexpensive.

A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often

6、excitingnewsreporter!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Whata

7、・Ifsuselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don,tmakethosemistakesagain

一Ivvon,t.Thafsa(n)

A.orderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement

8、一Whatkindsoffruitdoyoulikeeating?

—ApplesasWeIlasoranges.

A.andB.butC.or

9、amazingmusic!TanDunmadeitjustbycontrollingthespeedofwaterflow.

A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan

10、-wasthemovielastnight?

-Itwasinteresting.

A.WhenB.WhereC.HowD.What

∏.完形填空

11、PeopleintheWestdidn'tknowcoffeeorteatwohundredyearsago.Theywere]todrink

thembecausetheythoughtcoffeeorteacouldkillaperson.OncethekingofEnglanddecidedtoHndout__

2itwastrue.

ThereweretwobrothersinPriSOn（监狱）atthattime.Theywouldbekilled3afewdaysbecause

theydidwrong.Thekingsaid,nIshallletthemlivebuttheymustdrinkcoffeeorteatotheendoftheirlives.

Onebrothermustdrinkcoffeeand4mustdrinkteaeveryday.nAndtheyfollowedtheking,swords.

Theybothlivedmanyyears.Atlast,theelderbrotherdiedwhenhewaseighty-threeyearsold.The

youngeronediedafewyearslater.Afterthat,people5thatcoffeeandteawerenotbadtoman.

1.A.strongB.richC.happyD.afraid

2.A.becauseB.ifC.whatD.when

3.A.inB.afterC.behindD.later

4.A.oneB.anotherC.theotherD.other

5.A.knewB.spokeC.keptD.shouted

ΠI.语法填空

12、Iknewvveneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn,taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmy

sistertowaitrightl..

Amanhearditandstoppedme.just2.Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,uYbuareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?

Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn,tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3,，“It'sOKif

youcan,tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister."ThenhesentustoInUnrSworkplacebytaxi.

DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan,tfindthemandsay

6thankyou,.ɪdonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4.,buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthan

things.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Lastyear,somegroupsofstudentsintheircommunity（社区）madeasurveyabout“Howdopeoplespendtheirfree

time?”Thefollowingdiagrams（图表）showsomeresultsofit:

Diagram（1）:HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternetinaweek.

[■HOURSAIEEK1

Diagram(2):Differentdayspeoplegotothelibrary.(Iibraryattendance)

Diagram(3):Differentprogramspeoplelike.

1.PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInterneteveryweek.

A.7—16B.17—30C.31—55D.over56

2.Theword"attendance”inDiagram(2)means"inthelibrary".

A.thehourspeoplespendB.thenumberofpeople

C.thenumberofbooksD.thedayspeoplespend

3.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?

A∙About20%.B.About40%.

C.Over60%.D.Morethan80%.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothediagrams?

A.Thefewestpeoplelikewatchingmusicprograms.

B.Sportsarethemostpeople,sfavoriteprograms.

C.Peopleseldomgotothelibraryonweekdays.

D.Halfofthepeoplelikewatchingnewsandcartoons.

5.Thethreediagramsshowustheresultsofasurveyabout.

A.whatpeopledoeverydayB.people,sdifferenthabits

C.people,sdifferentlifestylesD.howpeoplespendtheirfreetime

B

14、InalmosteverybiguniversityintheUSA,footballisafavoritesport.AmericanfootballisnotlikesoccerPlayers

sometimeskicktheball,buttheyalsothrowtheballandrunwithit.Theytrytotakeittotheotherendofthefield.

Theyhavefourchancestomovetheballtenyards.Theycancarryitorthrowit,Iftheymoveittotheendofthefiled,

theyreceivesixpoints.Thisiscalledatouchdown.

Itishardtomovetheball.Elevenmenintheteamtrytostopthemanwhohastheball.Ifthemandoesnotmovethe

balltenyards,histeamkickstheballtotheotherteam.

Eachuniversitywantsitsteamtowin.Thousandsofpeoplecometowatch.Theyallyellfortheirfavoriteteam.Young

menandwomencalledcheerleaderscomeonthefieldtohelpthepeopleyellmore.Theydanceandjumpwhiletheyyell.

Eachteamplaystenorelevengameseachseason.TheseasonbeginsinSeptemberandendsinNovember.Ifateamis

verygood,itmayplayanothergameaftertheseasonends.ThebestteamsplayagainonJanuary1,thefirstdayofthe

NewYear.ManypeoplegotoseethesegamesandmanyotherswatchthemonTV.

1.InAmerica,footballplayerscan.

A.onlykicktheball

B.onlythrowtheball

C.kick,throwandcarrytheball

D.doanythingtheylike

2.Ifateamwantstogetpoints,ithastomovetheball.

A.10yardsB.totheotherend

C.awayfromitsownendD.totheotherteam

3.Mostteamsbegintoplaygamesin.

A.SeptemberB.October

C.NovemberD.eachseason

C

15、Areyoucreative,shyoroutgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat,ssurprisingisthatour

personalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.ThafsaccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.

Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed（评定）theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonethey

knew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfound

thatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.

Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Careful

peoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.

Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincluded

gumdiseaseandhighbioodpressure（高血压）.Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealth

problems.

Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalledwopennesstoexperience,∖meaningcuriousandimaginative.Peoplewhohave

moreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey,dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptoprevent

disease.

Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneed

adviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.Whafssurprisingisthatstressdidn,tplayabigpartonaperson,shealth.Even

thoughstressandanxiety（焦虑）areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.

Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowing

somethingsopersonal?

1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?

A.Careful.B.Stressed.C.Shy.D.Careless.

2.Fromthepassage,weIearnthatcarefulpeople・

A.aretooshytotalktostrangers

B.lovetoaskthedoctorforadvice

C.arelikelytohaveahealthylifestyle

D.mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey,reolder

3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.

B.Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.

C.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.

D.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.

4.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat・

A.stresscanleadtomanyhealthproblems

B.thosewhohavehighLQscoresareverycareful

C.it'snotclearthatadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalitycanimproveourhealth

D.thewriterthinksdoctorsshouldknowsomethingspecialaboutus

5.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?On.

A.entertainmentnewsB.asciencemagazine

C.amovieposterD.atravelguide

D

16、TeensEnjoyReading

AccordingtoasurveyonreadingconductedbytheU.S.NationalEducationAssociation(NEA),youngAmericanssay

readingisimportant—moreimportantthancomputersandscience.Over50%ofthetwelvetoeighteenyearsold

childreninterviewedsaidtheyenjoyreadingalot.Seventy-ninepercentfinditstimulatingandinteresting,and87%

thinkitisrelaxing.Mostofthosesurveyed(68%)disagreewiththeopinionthatreadingisboring,orold-fashioned.

TeensReadVarietyofMaterial

Overhalftheteenagersinterviewedsaidtheyreadmorethantenbooksayear.Theresultsalsoshowedthatmiddle

schoolstudentsreadmorebooksthanhighschoolstudents.Mostteens(66%)liketoreadΩction,suchasnovelsand

stories.Only26%wereinterestedinnon-∏ction9suchasbiographiesandhistorybooks.Sixty-fourpercentofstudents

likedreading6Storiesaboutpeopleofmyownage,astheirfavoritetopic.Mysteriesanddetectivestoriescamesecondon

thelistat53%.Justunder50%saidtheywereinterestedinreadingabouttheirowncultureandheritage.

OtherInterests

Oftheteenagerswhotookpartinthesurvey,49%saidthatlibrariesarewheretheygetmostoftheirbooks.However,

manycomplainedthattheirschoollibrariesdonothaveenoughup-to-date,interestingbooksandmagazines.Even

thoughmanyteenagersintheU.S.enjoyreading,theystillhaveotherinterests.Whenaskedwhichactivitywouldbethe

mostdifficulttogiveupforaweek,48%saidlisteningtomusic.TVwouldbedifficulttogiveupfor25%ofthose

surveyed.

Anothersurveywhichispublishedbywvvw.SmartGirLcomstudiedthedifferencesbetweenteenageboys,andgirls,

readinghabits.Accordingtothereport,moregirlsthanboysreadforfun.Manymoregirls(77%)thanboys(6%)read

fashionandbeautymagazines.Moreboys(47%)thangirls(7%)readmagazinesaboutvideogames,butanequal

numberofeachliketoreadadventurestoriesandnewspapers.Girlsalsoreadmorematerialaboutcelebritiesandsocial

issuessuchascrime,drugs,orpoverty.Boys,ontheotherhand,readmoreaboutsports.

1.Mostteensenjoyreading.

A.historybooksB.novelsandstories

C.abouttheirowncultureD.aboutscience

2.Theteensthinkthatisthemostdifficulttogiveup.

A.readingbooksB.watchingTV

C.readingmagazinesD.listeningtomusic

3.Theproperheadline（标题）forParagraph4is.

A.Teens,ReadingHabitB.AnotherSurveyaboutTeens

C.Boys,andGirls,InterestsD.Boys,andGirls,HabitsDiffer

E

17、Onahotday,manypeopleliketogotothebeach.Somebeaches,however,arenotsafeforswimming.Ifthe

waterisnotclean,itisn'tsafetoswim.SometimestheWaVeS（海浪）canbesostrongthatpeoplecanbepulledouttosea.

Atsomebeaches,thereareSharkS（鲨鱼）inthewater.Peopleputoutsharknets（网）・Theyhelpstoptoomany

sharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.Sharkscanstillswimunderoraroundthenet.Butiftheytrytoswimthrough,

theywillgetcaught.Sharkscandieiftheyarenotcutfree.

Sharknetsdonftjustcatchsharks.Theycancatchotherseaanimals,too.Theyhavecaughtdolphins,turtlesandso

on.EvenaWhale（鲸鱼）hasbeencaughtinasharknet.Ittookmanypeopletogetitfree.Someanimalsarenotsolucky.

Theydieinthenets.

Oneday,awhalewasswimmingwithhercalf.ThecalfgotcaughtinasharknetThemotherwhaletriedtogetthe

calftocomewithher.Thecalfwasinthenet.Itcouldn'tgetfree.Themotherhadtowatchitdie.

Manypeoplethinksharknetsshouldnotbeused.Sharksareimportantintheocean.Theymainlyeatsickand

deadfish.Theyhelptokeeptheoceanclean.Sharksarethelionsandthetigersofthesea.Somepeoplethinkthereare

otherwaystokeepthebeachsafeforpeople.

Sharkspottersarepeoplewhowatchforsharks.Theygotoahighplace.Thentheycanlookdownonthebeach.If

theyseeashark,theywillmakeaIoudsound.Theyputupawhiteflag.Thenpeopleknowtogetoutofthewater.After

all,thewaterisashark,shome.

1.Swimminginthedirtywateris«

A.happyB.dangerousC.interestingD.exciting

2.Whataresharknetsusedtodo?

A.Tocatchotherseaanimals.B.Tokeepthebeachsafe.

C.Tokilltheanimalsinthenet.D.Tocatchsharksandkillthem.

3.Theunderlinedword"calf9'inParagraph4hastheclosestmeaningto<

A.babyB.friendC.brotherD.sister

4.What,sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.HowtocatchsharksB.Seaanimals

C.SharknetsD∙Dangeroussharks

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleputoutsharknetstokeepsharksfromgettingclosetothebeach.

B.Manyotherseaanimalsmayswimintothenetsanddie.

C.Allthepeopleagreetousethesharknetstokeepthebeachsafe.

D.Sharkspottersputupawhiteflagtowarmpeopletogetoutofthewater.

F

18、“Acoldcandisappearintwodays.Seventypercentofpeoplewhocatchacoldfeel

betterwithinaweek,butitisunusualtohavethecommoncoldforaslongastwoweeks,“saysGaryRogg,amedicine

SPeCialist（专家）atMontefioreMedicalCenterinNewYork.

Whydoesyourcoldseemtobestayingforlongerthanitshould?Herearesomepossiblereasons.

GettingLessSleep

Sleepplaysanimportantroleinoursystem.Infact,astudyprovedthatpeoplewhogotlessthansevenhoursofsleep

pernightwerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytocatchacoldthanpeoplewhosleptforeighthoursormore.

LowonWater

Waterplaysanimportantpartinyourbody.Ifyourcoldwon,tgoaway,considerdrinkingmorewater.

TreatingtheWrongIllness

Thecommoncoldcaneasilybemixedwithotherillnesses.Often,peoplebelievethey9vehadacoldforafewweeksand

maynotrealizethattheyaren,tgettingbetterbecausethey9vebeentreatingthewrongillness.

ExercisingTooHard

“Peopleaskmeallthetime/ShouldIexercisewhenIhaveacold?”'Katonasays.uMyanswerisusually,yes,,butdoit

atalowerlevel.Ifyoudoitatahighlevel,youmaygetevenworse.”

So,whatdoesKatonaconsidertobealowerlevel?Theansweristakingawalk,notrunningfivemiles.

1.WhoisGaryRogg?

A.HeisamedicinespecialistatMontefioreMedicalCenter.

B.Heisapersonwhoadvisesusnottoexercisetoohard.

C.Heisapersonwhocatchesacoldeasily.

2.Whocancatchacoldmoreeasilyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplewhosleep6hourspernight.

B.Peoplewhosleep8hourspernight.

C.Peoplewhosleep10hourspernight.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyyourcoldmightstayforlonger?

A.Gettinglessrest.B.Eatingmoremeat.C.Drinkinglittlewater.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.70%ofpeoplewhocatchacoldwillnotfeelbetterwithinaweek.

B.Katonasaysrunningfivemilesisagoodwaytogetbetter.

C.Oftenthecommoncoldismixedwithotherillnesses.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtogetawayfromthecold

B.Whyyourcoldstaysforlonger

C.Therig