郑州市2023年英语九年级上册期末达标测试试题含解析

郑州市2023年英语九上期末达标测试试题

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I.单项选择

1、Mostofuscheckoursmartphones47timesonanaverage（平均）day,anddoublebetweentheagesof18and

24.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.mostlyD.widely

2、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.

A.haveproducedB.wereproducedC.wasproducedD.willbeproduced

3、Mikelikesplaying____golfwhileIlikeplayingpiano.

A.the,theB.a,aC./,theD.the,/

4、-Thankyouforsharingyourroomwithme

—,That'swhatfriendsarefor.

A.Don*tmentionit.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.

C.Forgetit.D.That'sright.

5、TheGianfsCausewayrunsforseveralmilesontheeasterncoastofNorthernIreland.

A.hundredB.hundreds

C.hundredsofD.hundredof

6、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,butofthemcalledmeback.

A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none

7、Itheavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.

A.rainsB.rainedC.israiningD.wasraining

8、…MayIspeaktoJohn?

Sorry,heJapan.Butheintwodays.

A.hasbeento,willcomeback

B.hasgoneto,willbeback

C.hasbeenin,wouldcomeback

D.hasgoneto,won'tconeback

9、一DidyougotothePearBlossomFestivalinYangxin?

—Yes.Theflowerswerebeautifulandthebeeswereflyingthem.

A.inB.betweenC.amongD.through

10、•—Whydon'tyoubuyyoursonanewmobilephone,Mrs.Li?

—Becausehehisphoneforlessthanoneyear.

A.hashadB.hasboughtC.hasgotD.hastaken

II.完形填空

11、16-year-oldRubyRiosandherfriendsaremembersofthe"GirlsWhoCode"club.Theclubisverypopularin

KansasCity.]aimistoteachmoreyounggirlshow2Tocodemeanstowritecomputerprograms.It

ishowcomputer3tellacomputerwhattodo.

Rubylikestotakepart4theclubactivities.Shecanmeetmany5whoworkwithcomputers,mathand

science.uManygirlscouldhave6incomputerscience.Notenoughgirlsgointothis,though,"saidAnnissa

Freeman,oneofthewomencomputerscientistswhoworkwiththe“GirlsWhoCode"Club.

Lastweekend,FreemantookthegirlstoanApplestore.TheretheylearnedtheApple'scodingprogram.Rubywasso

excitedaboutthisandsaid,"Codingislike7astory.”

Rubyandherfriendsfoundthatcomputercoders8inmanyfields.Oneofherfriendsloveshealthcare.

Computerscanbeusedtoseeifpeoplearesick.Anotherfriendis9infashiondesign.Shefoundcodingcanbe

usedthere,too."Codingisneedednomatter10youdo,“Rubysaid."That'swhyweallshouldlearnitwell.”

1.A.ItB.It'sC.Its

2.A.towriteB.tosingC.tocode

3.A.programmersB.designersC.programmes

4.A.inB.onC.at

5.A.womanscientistsB.womenscientistC.womenscientists

6.A.successB.luckC.succeed

7.A.tellingB.listeningtoC.writing

8.A.areneededB.needC.needed

9.A.fondB.interestedC.exciting

10.A.whyB.howC.what

m.语法填空

12、动词应用

1.(grovv)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)for

help.That'swhatHongZhanhui'sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.

Hong4.(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县)，HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfather

5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong'smotherlefthome.She

nolongerwanted6,(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy's

shoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeed

hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds'eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuy

differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudied

atacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.

AfterHong'sstorywentpublicyhebecameaheroinpeople'seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe

9.(feel)encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.

Throughhishardlife,he10.(grow)upfromboytoman.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、CamillaChompwasastrangelittlegirl.Shelikedtospendhertimealoneeatingchocolate.Herparentswere

worried,sotheytookallthechocolateaway.

Camillaleftherhousetolookforsomechocolate.Shefoundasmallhousefullofbottles.Amongthebottles,ablue

bottlecaughtCamilla'seyes.Itwasfullofchocolate.Inthebottletherewasalsoacardwiththewords"Changetears(眼

泪)intochocolate."

Camillawasveryexcited.Sheranoutofthehousewiththebottletolookforsomeonecrying.First,shemetalittleboy

cryinghardandcollectedhistears.Thetearswerequicklychangedintochocolate.WhileCamillawascollectingthe

tears,shecomfortedtheboy.Finally,theboystoppedcryingandtheyhadagoodtimetogether.

Later,Camillametawomanandanoldmancrying.Thewomanhadbrokensomebowls.Andtheoldman'sdoghad

justdied.Camillacollectedtheirtearsandmadethemhappyagain.

Soon,Camillaknewthatmakingpeoplehappywasmuchmoreimportantthanfindingchocolate.Soshestopped

collectingtearsandbegantohelpsadpeople.Asaresult,shehadmanyfriendsandhadahappylife.

1.Camillalikedto.

A.eatchocolateB.readbooks

C.collectcoinsD.eatfruit

2.Camilla'sparentstookawayallthechocolatebecausetheywere・

A.happyB.angry

C.worriedD.hungry

3.WhatcaughtCamilla'seyes?

A.Anicecard.B.Ablackdog.

C.Aredcup.D.Abluebottle.

4.Theoldmanwascryingbecause.

A.hehadbrokensomebottles

B.Hecouldn'tfindhiswayhome.

C.hecouldn'tfindhisdaughter

D.hisdoghadjustdied

5.HowmanypeopledidCamillahelpbeforeshestoppedcollectingtears?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

B

14、Moststudents9whoarelearningaforeignlanguage,liketochooseHomestaywhentheystudyabroad.Othersalso

preferhomestayeveniftheygoonavisitoraholidayinanothercountry.Presently,homestayhasbecomeaformof

accommodation（寄宿）whichisverypopularallaroundtheworld.Ifyouwantto

stayatacomfortableandhome-likehouseandexperiencethelifeoflocalpeople>

youcanbookahomestayontheInternetbeforeyougoabroad.Itiseasyforyoutopickoutahostfamilythatyouwant

tolivewithfromallovertheworld.Sowhatishomestay?Andwhatmakesitsopopularnowadays?

Homestaymeanslivingwithaforeignfamilyor“hostfamily*1aswestayabroad.Itisusuallycalledahomeawayhome.

Therearethreewaysofdoingit:

★ChoosetolearnEnglishinalanguageschoolnearyourhomestaywhereyou

live；

★HaveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberoffamilywhoisaqualified（合格的）teacher；

★Don*thaveanyclassesatallwhenyouvisitaforeigncountry-apopular

choiceifyouwanttobeatouristforexample.

Eveninthebusysummerperiodtheorganizationthatprovidesthehomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththe

mostsuitable（适合的）hostfamilytomeetyourneeds.Withthehelpoftheorganizations,youdon*tworryaboutwhere

youlive,yourinterests,yourlanguagelevel,eatinghabits,medicalcareandanythingelseyoumayhaveduringthe

homestay.

Thoughthepriceofhomestayis,mainlydependedonyourneedsyhigh-qualityhomestayaccommodationcanbe

relativelyeconomical（经济的）.Andifyouwantyourhomestayinornearthecitycenter,youmaypayforanextra

amountofmoney.Evenifyoustayfurtherout.youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecenternottoGobeyond30

minutes.

Notonlydoeshomestayaccommodationrepresent（象征）valueformoney,italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunityto

practicetheforeignlanguagewithyourhostfamily.Thisisaveryimportantextraforstudentswholiketospeakas

muchlanguageaspossible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish.WhynothaveyourEnglishclassesinyourhostfamily?

There'snobetterwaytolearnlanguagesthanthisbecauseitmakeslearningandaccommodationtogetheraswellasthe

culturalexperience!

1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Learninglanguagesatschoolismuchbetterthanthatinhomestays.

B.Allthehomestayfamilymembersusedtobegoodteachersinthepast

C.Moremoneyshouldbepaidifyouliveinhostfamiliesincitycenter.

D.Everythinghastobethoughtaboutafteryouenterahomestayfamily.

2.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardshomestayaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriterthinkhomestayisgoodforlanguagelearning.

B.Thewriterhopeshomestayfamilieswillprovidemoreservice.

C.Thewriterisworriedaboutthesafetyofhomestayinthefuture.

D.Thewritercomplainsaboutdevelopmentofhomestaynowadays

3.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Itintroducesfamousplacesofinterestaroundtheworld.

B・Ittellsuswhyhomestayhasbeenpopularintheworld.

C.Itgivesusadviceonhowtolearnforeignlanguageswell.

D.Itdescribeshowhomestayworksbetweendifferentcountries.

C

15、TwopeoplesitdowntoplayGo（围棋）.Oneoftheplayersisanoldman.Heisnow89yearsold.Hehasspentallof

hislifeplayingthisgame.Theotherpersonisayoungwoman.ShehasbeenplayingGoforonlythreeyears.Beforethis,

thewomanwasanexpertatplayingcomputergames.NowsheplaysGothesamewaysheplayedcomputergames-by

becomingamachineherself.

Theywillplaymanygames,untiltheyknowwhothewinneris.Thewomanshowsnofeelingsbutthinkingaboutallthe

possiblewaysofplacinghernextstone.Theoldman,ontheotherhand,looksatthemovementsofherhandsandofher

face.Thishasalwayshelpedhimtowin.

Hewinsthefirstthreegames.Shewinsthenextgame,andthemanissurprised.Hehasneverlosttoawoman.Theold

manworriesaboutthewaytheyoungwomanisplayingthegame.Hecan'treadherface,hedoesnotunderstandher

wayofplaying.

“ThewayIthinkaboutthegame”，saysthewoman,uisthatitisstepsforgettingwhatIwant.”Again,theoldmanis

surprised.Forhim,thegameisawayoflifeitself,andnotamodeloflife.^Thereisnomorebeautyanylonger.

Everythingisscienceandrules.Everythingisaboutwinning.Nothingisaboutplaying,9,hesays.

Theycannotagreewitheachother,butitisnotnecessary."Changeisanecessarypartoflife”,thinkstheman."Playing

isasimportantaswinning",thinksthewoman.

Theystarttoplaytheirfinalgame.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theGogamesareplayedby,

A.TwoGobeginnersB.twoGolovers

C.fatheranddaughterD.husbandandwife

2.,BeforethewomanplaysGo,shewas

A.acomputergameplayerB.acomputerscienceteacher

C.acomputerengineerD.acomputerstoreowner

3.・Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theoldmanlosesthethirdgametothewoman.

B.Theoldmanwinsallthegamesagainstthewoman.

C.ThewomanhasherownwayofplayingGo.

D.ThewomanisveryslowinlearninghowtoplayGo.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AnOldGoPlayerB.AStrangeWoman

C.ABoringGameD.WinningorPlaying

D

16、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthe

mostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence（人工智能，AI）.Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingon

creatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.

However,oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.

“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,"saidProfessorStephen

HawkingtotheBBC.

Hawkingisawell-knownBritishPhysicistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.Thiswarning

camefromaseriousdiseasecalledALS;heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawking

thinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.

ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchor

gobeyondhumanintelligence.Andit'seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplay

big,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus."Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution（进化）,couldn't

compete,saidHawking.

Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic（悲观的）aboutAItechnology.believewewillremaininchargeof（掌控）the

technology.wThepotential（潜力）ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealized/9Inwhatdirectiondoyou

thinkAIisgoing?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?

1.（小题1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI?

A.Thetechnologyisnotverypopularnow.

B.Scientistshaven'tcontrolledthetechnology.

C.Itisnowmuchsmarterthanhumans.

D.Itmakesourliveseasier.

2.题2）ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto.

A.explainhowAIhashelpedus

B.showthegreathiddenuseofAI

C.showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlife

D.suggestthatAIbecomedangerousforhumans

3.（d、题3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AI:afriendoranenemy?

B.ThedevelopmentofAI

C.Thefutureofhumanbeings

D.ThefightbetweenhumansandAI

E

17、Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms,theyare

stronger;fasterandclevererthanpeople.

Inreallife,robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.

Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople,forexample,blindpeople.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveaguidedogtohelpthem.In

thefuture,guidedogsmightberobotdogs.

Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner's

walk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt（带子）.Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas“Stophere”,

“Turnleft”or“Turnright”.

IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobot

hearsthesoundofitsowner'svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage"or“Makeacupofcoffee”.

RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,forexample,arobottakesmeals

fromthekitchentopatients9rooms.Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputer

memory.

Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways,theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowrobotscannotbe.

A.dangerousanimalsB.factoryworkers

C.guidedogsD.hospitalhelpers

2.Arobotguidedog.

A.goesinfrontoftheblindpeople

B.walksidebysidewithblindpeople

C.hasamapinitshead

D.helpspatientswiththeirmeals

3.Theunderlinedword“disabled”means.

A.不能的B.有害的C.失灵的D.残疾的

4.Somedisabledpeopleneedrobotshelpto,

A.takecareofthemselves

B.talktootherpeople

C・becomescientists

D.dodangerousjobs

5.Inthepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthat.

A.robotsarestrongerandclevererthanhumans

B.disabledpeoplecannotlookafterthemselveswithouttherobots

C.robotswilltaketheplaceofhumanssomedayinthefuture

D.robotscanhelphumansinmanydifferentways

F

18、Milliewasaverylonelygirlwithoutfriends.Shealwayslonged（渴望）somuchforlove.

OnemorningMilliefoundtwohungryandweaksongbirdswhilewalkingintheforestnearherhouse.Shetookthem

homeandputtheminasmallcage.Afterbeinglookedafterwellwithlove,thetwobirdsluckilygrewstronglittleby

little.EverymorningtheysaidhellotoMilliewithawonderfulsong.Milliefeltgreatloveforthebirds.

Oneday,Millieleftthedoortothecageopencarelessly.Thelargerandstrongeroneofthetwobirdsflewoutofthecage.

Milliewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway,soasthebirdflewclose,shecaughthimwildly.Herheartfeltgladofher

successincatchinghim.Suddenly,shefeltthebirdgolimp（无力的）.Sheopenedherhandandwatchedthedyingbird

infearuntilitwasdead.Itwasherdesperatelovethathadkilledhim.

Millienoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthinthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededto

flyintotheclearandbluesky.Unwillingly（不情愿地），Millieliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.

Theluckybirdcircledonce,twice,threetimesaroundMillie.

Millie'sheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Whatsheactuallywantedtoseewasthatthebirdcouldflyhappily.

Fromtimetotime,thebirdflewcloserandlandedonhershoulder.HesangthesweetesttunethatMilliehadever

heard.

Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootight,andthebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!

1.WheredidMilliefindthetwobirds?

A.Atthezoo.B.Inacage.

C.Nearagarden.D.Inaforest.

2.Thelargerandstrongerbirdflewoutofthecagebecause・

A.herequiredfoodgreatlyB.Millieforgottoclosethedoor

C.hewantedtomeethisfriendsD.Millietreatedhimwildly

3.TheotherbirdlookedveryafterMilliethrewhimsoftlyintotheair.

A.helpfulB.lonelyC.bore