2024年人教版八年级下册英语期末检测试卷及答案

第二学期期末学情评估

一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

Fma14-year-oldmiddleschoolstudentfromShandong.IenjoytravelingandIhavebeento

manyplaces.ButKunyuMountainisthemostunforgettableplaceI've]beento.

KunyuMountainisaplaceofinterestnearmyhometown.MydadandIwentto_2_itinthe

earlysummerfiveyearsago.AtfirstIthoughtthetopwasso3thatIcouldneverreachit.When

I4,Ialwayssawthetopwassun*oundedbymanywhiteclouds.」theviewwasbeautiful,

Iwasnotinterestedinlookingatit.I6verytiredbecauseofthe3-hourwalkandIhadapainin

mylegs.However,Isaidto]thatIcouldn'tgiveupclimbingbecauseitwasmydreamtoclimb

tothetop.Isucceededinreachingthetopwithoutmydad'shelp.Seeingthemountainswithlarge

rocksaroundme,Ismiled.Ienjoyedmy8inreachingthetopafterfallingoverthestones

severaltimes.AndIhavefalleninlove9thebeautyofnaturesincethen.

Inourlives,thetopisourdream.Theclimbingisdifficultbutworth（值得）ourhardwork.

Justpreparemoresothatwecan10gettothetop.

1.A.everB.never

C.alwaysD.already

2.A.climbB.run

C.rideD.rush

3.A.safeB.huge

C.magicD.high

4.A.lookeddownB.lookedup

C.lookedoutD.lookedback

5.A.IfB.Though

C.SinceD.Unless

6.A.hurtB.gave

C.feltD.tried

7.A.yourselfB.herself

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C.himselfD.myself

8.A.resultB.success

C.giftD.luck

9.A.forB.by

C.withD.to

10.A.completelyB.slowly

C.finallyD.carefully

二、阅读理解

第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）

阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（养

育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

TigerparentsDolphinparents

TheyarestrictwiththeirTheyjustwanttheirkidstobe

children.Theywantthemtogetthehappyandhealthy.Theymakesure

bestgradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsgetenoughsleepand

theirkidsintheirhearts.exercise.

Helicopter（直升机）parents

Lawnmower（害lj草机）parents

Theyworrytoomuchabout

Likealawnmowerthatcutsgrass,

theirchildrenand"fly”overthem

theygetridof（去除）alldifficultiesfor

likehelicopters.Manypeoplethink

theirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearnto

theseparentsshouldgivetheir

workoutproblemsontheirown.

childrenmorefreedom（自由）.

11.Tigerparentstreattheirkidsinaway.

A.goodB.kind

C.strictD.right

12.Ifyouhavehelicopterparents,youmay.

A.getlessfreedom

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B.facemoredifficulties

C.worryaboutyourparents

D."fly"overyourparentslikehelicopters

13.Aslawnmowerparents,theywill.

A.cutgrassbeforetheirkids

B.getridofalldifficultiesfortheirkids

C.makesuretheirkidsarehappyandhealthy

D.asktheirkidstoworkoutproblemsontheirown

14.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Kidsandparents

B.Howparentsgetonwithkids

C.Everyonehastheirownparents

D.Differentwaysofparenting

B

Awomankeptabirdandshereallylikedit.Butonedaythebirdflewaway.Thewomanwas

sadandwentouttolookforitonthemountainnearherhome.Atlast,shemetthebird.

Thewomansaidexcitedly,"Willyoupleasegohomewithme,mybird?”Thoughthebird

wasalsohappytoseethewoman,itshookitshead.uTakemetoyourhomeandletmeseehowyou

live,“thewomansaid.Thebirdledthewomantoitsnewhome.Shefounditlivedwellwithmany

otherbirds.Soshedecidedtogobackhomealone.Beforeshewasleaving,thebirdgavehera

basket.

Whenshereturnedhome,shetoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandopenedthe

basketandsawalotofgold.Themanwasverygreedy（贪婪的）andhewenttothebird'shome,too.

"Hello,mybird.Imissyouverymuch,“criedthemanfalsely.Infact,heusedtotreatthe

birdbadly.Thebirdsaidnothing.Ittookouttwobaskets,alightoneandaheavyone.Thebirdasked

himtochooseoneandhecouldopenitafterhereachedhome.

Ofcourse,hechosetheheavyoneandtookithomewithgreatdifficulty.However,whenhe

openedthebasket,hefounditwasfullofstones!

15.Whatdidthewomandoonthemountain?

A.Shewantedtovisitherfriend.

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B.Shefoundabasketfullofgold.

C.Shelookedforherlostbird.

D.Shelookedforgold.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fhlsely“meaninChines?

A.虚伪地B.伤心地

C.错误地D.不由自主地

17.Whydidthewoman'shusbandgotothebird'shome?

A.Becausehelovedthebird.

B.Becausehewantedtobringthebirdhome.

C.Becausehewantedmorebaskets.

D.Becausehewantedmoregold.

18.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?

A.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepmorebirds.

B.Bekindtoothersanddon'tbegreedy.

C.Kindpeoplecangeteverythingtheywant.

D.Wecangetlotsofgoldifwearefriendlytobirds.

C

Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butfbrsome,they

choosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.

DuYi,aChineseminiature（微缩模型）artist,usedtomakemodelsofhistoricbuildings.One

day,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthecountryside.Hethoughtitwas

meaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideoonline,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsof

followers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.

Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusuallytakeshimone

totwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmallpieces

andabout50differentmaterials,includingwood,paper,andmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused.

Heoftenvisitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudying

onebuilding,tryingtounderstandthestory,shapesandcolors."Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthe

details.Iftheyaregood,theworkwillcometolife,“Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldata

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startingpriceofaround20,000yuan.

“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychildhood.Grandfather

taughtmehowtofarmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundus,“saysHaoWei,oneofDufscustomers.

Whenaskillfulhandmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.

19.Howdomostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bytakingnewphotos.

B.BywatchingTV.

C.Bylookingatoldphotosorvideos.

D.Byvisitingfriends.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"viral“inParagraph2mean?

A.Difficult.B.Popular.

C.Temble.D.Important.

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.DuYiisbelievedtobethebestminiatureartistinChina.

B.Peoplewhoneedminiaturehouseswanttoliveinthepast.

C.Miniatureartistsmakealotofmoneybypostingvideosonline.

D.DuYi'sexcellentskillsandhardworkarehelpfultohissuccess.

22.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Sports.B.Health.

C.Life.D.Nature.

D

Thereisalwaysadiscussionaboutwhetheryoushouldgetyourkidstodochoresaroundthe

houseornot.However,itreallyhassomanybenefits（益处）tochildren.Ifindithardtoseewhyyou

won'tgetthemtodoafewregularchores.

Themostimportantreasonisthatgettingchildrentodochoresgivesthemalotoflifeskills.

Theyneedtounderstandhowtoclean,howtocookandsoon.Itis,however,oneofthethingsthat

schoolsdon*tnecessarilyteachfully.Soitisoneofthemainpartsoflearningthatparentsneedto

provideforchildrenbeforetheyleavehome.

Childrenliketofeelproudabouttheirachievements.Helpingaroundthehousecanreallyhelp

togivethemasenseofpride,andgivingthempraiseforhelpingwillmakethemwanttodomore.

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Theywillfeelhappytobeabletohelparoundthehouse,notjustabystander（旁观者）.

Givingyourchildrenaspecific（具体的）joboraspecificareainthehousetolookafterwill

helpthemlearnhowtoberesponsible（有责任感的）inlaterlife.Theywillseethebenefitof

keepingthingsorganized,cleanandtidyandalsoappreciatewhatyoudoforthemastheygrowup.

Planningisalifeskillthatcanbegainedfromhelpingaroundthehouse.Aschildrengetolder,

youcanstarttoteachthemhowtounderstandtheneedsofthemselvesandothersandplan

accordingly.Forexample,iftheyhelpwiththewashing,thenletthemmakesurethattheydoitin

time.Theymaystarttoplanahead.

Allthesereasonstogetkidstodochoresandhelparoundthehousemeanthatthey*11growup

withagreatsetofskillsthatcanbeofbenefittothemintheirlives.Whynotgetstartedtoday?

23.Whichisoneofthelifeskillsparentsshouldteachkids?

A.Whentomoveoutinthefuture.

B.Beingconfidentindoingeverything.

C.Howtowashclothes.

D.Teachingthemselvesfullyatschool.

24.ChildrenshouldaccordingtoParagraph4.

A.learnwhatresponsibilityis

B.feelproud

C.getgoodatplanning

D.learnwhatteamworkis

25.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）

d7!）

@0

A.

Pl

26.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Challengesthroughourlife

B.Reasonstogetchildrentodochores

C.Theimportanceofgettingalongwithyourchildren

D.Adiscussionaboutwhetherkidsshoulddochoresornot

第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项

为多余选项。

Chinahasalonghistoryoffarmingformorethan6,000years.Farminghasalwaysbeena

countrysidething.Butnowfarmsarecomingtothecityapartments.

Accordingtoarecentreport,comparedwith2023,salesofvegetableseeds（种子）onlineof

2024growrapidly.SalesofthingslikesoilandgardeningtoolshavealsogrowngreatlysinceApril

oflastyear.27.

ZhangChao,17,fromAnhuiProvince,isayoung"cityfarmer”.Helivedwithhis

grandparentswhenhewasinprimaryschoolandlearnedtogrowvegetablesfromhisgrandpa.

Thoughfarmingtookhardwork,Zhangsaidhefeltproudwhenhesawseedsturnintoplants.Now

Zhangstillkeepsuphishobbywithabalconye日台）garden.Hegrowsstrawbemesandtomatoes.

Zhangsaid,"Growingfruitsandvegetablesbringsmedeliciousfood.28.“

UnlikeZhang,16-year-oldFangMinkefromShenzhenthinksthatplantingagardenisagood

waytorelax.29.Togivesomelightbackinlife,shestartedplantingvegetablesonher

balcony3yearsago.Todayherbalconyhasbecomeasmallgarden.Afterhoursofhomework,she

likestowalkaroundit."Seeingthecolorsandbreathingfreshair,Ifeelclosertonatureand

refreshed,“Fangsaid.

30.Startingfromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolsbegan

totakecoursesonlabor（劳动）skillsatleastonceaweek,includingplantingvegetables.Youcould

saythatforChinesepeople,growingvegetablesistrulyofgreatimportanceandstandsformuch

morethanahealthydiet.

A.Ofthesebuyers,mostwerebornafter1995.

B.Chinesepeoplestartedtoeatandgrowvegetablesquiteearly.

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C.Withlotsofschoolwork,shesometimesfeelsstressed.

D.Italsoremindsmeofthehappytimeswithmygrandparents.

E.Plantingvegetablesisnowmorethanjustawaytolive.

三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)

aroundtheworldare31.danger.Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofits

beaches32.(protect)itscoralfrombusinessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachisso

famousthat33.(million)oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitorsvisit

itaday.

Theyarrivebyboat.This34.(do)muchharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhas

died.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJune35.Septembertoletthecoralcomebackto

life.

Experts(专家)saythatpeoplehave36.(kill)80%ofThailand'scoralreefs.Too

manytouristscausealotofpollutionforthesebeaches.Anexpertsaysthebiggest37.

(problem)arehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievesthe38.

(good)wayistoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethegovernmentcantakesteps

toprotectthecoralreefs.At39.sametime,Ialsohopeallofusshouldtry40.

(we)besttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”

四、回答问题(共4小题，41—43题，每小题2分；第44题，4分；满分10分)

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Goodevening.YouYelisteningtotheNightBookClub,withme,AliceSmith.Thisweek*s

bookisTheTimeMachine,byH.G.Wells.H.G.WellswasborninLondonin1866,andthisfamous

bookfirstappearedin1895.

Thestoryisaboutaninventor.Hehasinventedatimemachine.Oneevening,histimemachine

takeshimintothefuture.Inthefuture,hefindssomecreatures(生物).

Theyseemtoliveperfectlives.However,atnight,strangecreaturesappearfromunderthe

ground.Themanhastogetawayfromthesecreaturesandspendalongtimetryingtogetbacktohis

timemachine.

8

TheTimeMachineisawonderfulbook.Ihopeyou'llgiveitatry.

Filbebacktotalkaboutanotherbooknextweek.Goodnight.

41.WhowroteTheTimeM