黑龙江省双鸭山市某中学2022-2023学年高三10月月考英语试题

双鸭山市某中学2022-2023学年度上学期高（三）第一次月考

英语试

英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（部分改编）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Modernscienceprovesthatahealthylifestylemattersmuchtohowlongyoucanliveandhowwellyou

live.Herearesometipsforyoutoformahealthylifestyle.

Keepascientificdiet.Keepinmindthatsugarcanberemoved（去除）fromourdietcompletely.Overintake

（摄入量）ofsugarisoneofthemainreasonsforgettingfat.Overintakeofprotein（蛋白质）orfatandlowintake

offibercanalsoleadtogettingfat.Weonlyneedafewgramsofproteintokeepourbodyinorder.

Bealwaysinagoodmood.Thereisarelationshipbetweenthemoodandhealth.Agoodmoodkeepsyouin

highspirits.ThankstotheInternet,wecanenjoyandlearnmuchwithoutgoingout.Takealookatsomeonline

shopsandpickupsomebargains,enjoymusicandmoviesandchatwithgoodfriends.Justkeephappy.

Enoughsleep.ithteens,amajorreasonismobilephoneuse;withadults,it'swork.Meanwhile,athirdstudyof

youngchildrenshowsthatlackofsleepinearlylifemayleadtoseriousproblemsinfuture.Everyoneneedsat

least8-hoursleeptorecover（'恢复）fromtirednessandthehurtcausedbyhardworkinthedaytime.

Properexercise.Doexercisetokeepawayfromfatness.Becauseofthequickpaceofthemodernlife,you

don'thavetimetodoexerciseeveryday,butatleastthreetimesaweekand45minuteseachtime.

l.Whichofthefollowingcanleadtogettingfataccordingtothepassage?

A.Lowintakeofprotein.B.Lowintakeoffat.

C.Overintakeoffiber.D.Overintakeofsugar.

2.Themainreasonwhyteenagersdon'thaveenoughsleepisthatthey.

A.usemobilephonestoomuchB.havetoomuchhomework

C.eattoomuchsugareverydayD.don'thaveenoughexercise

3.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperareyoumostlikelytofindthispassage?

A.Medicalcare.B.Modernscience.C.HealthReport.D.SchoolExperience.

B

Thewhale,asbigasalocomotive（火车头），jumpedoutofthewater,spinning（旋转）asthoughforjoy,

beforejumpingbackunderthewaves.Wewatchedsilentlyinastonishment,neverhavingbeensoclosetosucha

huge,fast-movingcreature.Itseemedalmostpossibletocountthesmallshellfishonthewhale'sskin.

InearlyDecember;graywhales,bluewhales,andothershadjuststartedheadingaroundthetipofBaja

California,Mexico,movingasacommunityfromthePacificOceantotheSeaofCortez.It'sinthatprotected

waterwaythatpregnantwhalesgivebirthtotheirbabies.Otherwhalebabies,borntheyearbefore,couldbe

seensailingbehind.Allwhalebabiesgettwotripslikethiswiththeirmombeforethey'rereadytostarthaving

babiesoftheirownandmakingthejourneyontheirown.

We'reinoneofseveralsmallpowerboats,sentoutbyScubaCaribe,whichcarriesonsuchtoursinCaboSan

Lucas.Thewhalesseemedtobe,attimes,lessthan100feetfromourboatwhentheyrushedoutofthewater.At

othertimes,theywouldgetmuchcloserandswimbesidetheboat.

“Whatifonelandsonus?"awomannexttomewondered.FernandoDelToro,theDestinationManagerof

ScubaCaribesaid,“Wehaven'thadanyincidents（事件）ofwhalesjumpingoverourboatsaswealwayskeepour

distance.We'resuretheythemselvesareprobablycarefulnottocrashintoboats.Suchanaccidentwould

probablyalsocausethemmuchharm/

Everyonecanenjoythismagicaltrip,"saidDelToro/However,wedonotrecommend（推荐）itforkids

under5yearsold/headded.

Thoughconditionsonthewatervary,ourtripwaswonderful.Evenwhentheboatspeduptocatchupwith

thewhales,therewaslittleneedto“hangon”,andsomeofusremainedstandingthroughoutmostofthetrip.

Still,youmaywanttopackmedicineforthosewhomightgetseasickwhilebouncing（颠簸行进）alongthe

waves.

4.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bydescribingascene.

C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingbackgroundinformation.

5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Asuggestionontakingawhale-watchingtour.

B.Alistofbestplacesforwhale-watching.

C.Anintroductiontothetravellingofwhales.

D.Adescriptionoftheauthor'sjourney.

6.WhatdoesDelTorosayaboutwhale-watching?

A.Itissuitableforallages.B.Itismuchtoodangerous.

C.Itmaycauseseriousdamagetowildlife.D.Itshouldbedonefromaproperdistance.

7.Howwastheauthor'strip?

A.Itwassmooth.B.Itwasexhausting.

C.Itwasdestroyedbyastorm.D.Itwasterribleduetohisseasickness.

C

Today,wevisitoneofthemostfamousparks-GlacierBayNationalParkandPreserve.Thishugeparkinthe

southeasternpartofthestatecoversmorethan10thousandsquarekilometersoftheAlaskanwilderness.It

includesmountains,glaciers,fjords（峡湾），andevenrainforests.GlacierBaysupportshundredsofkindsof

animals,includingmanyspeciesofbirds,fish,bears,whalesandsealions.

AsitsnamesuggestsmuchofGlacierBayiscoveredbyglaciers.Aglacierisalargeareaoficethatmoves

slowlydownaslopeorvalley,oroverawideareaofland.Glacierscoveralargeareaofthepark.

TheglaciersfoundintheparktodayarewhatremainfromanicedevelopmentknownastheLittleIceAge.

Thatperiodbeganabout4,000yearsago.DuringtheLittleIceAge,thecoldweathercausedtheicetogrowand

develop.Thatgrowthcontinueduntilthe1700s,whentheclimatebegantowarm.Thehottertemperatures

causedtheicetostartmelting（融化）.Thatmeltingledthehugeglaciertodivideintomorethan1,000different

glaciers.

TheextremelytallmountainsseeninGlacierBaywereformedbytheicedevelopingandthenmeltingover

time.Themeltingoftheicealsocreatedwaterthatfilledinandcreatedmanyfjordswithinthepark.Fjordsare

narrowpartsoftheoceanthatsitbetweencliffsormountains.

GlacierBayisapopularplaceforpeoplesearchingforadventure.Somevisitorschoosetoexplorethepark

bykayak.Thesmall,narrowboatsoffervisitorsachancetoexperiencepark'smanyfjordsanditshundredsof

kilometersofcoastline.

8.WhatwillyoufindifyoupayavisittoGlacierBay?

A.ItalmostcoversthewholeAlaskanwilderness.

B.Therainforestsarerareinsuchconditions.

C.Thereliveanumberofkindsofanimals.

D.Therearemorebirdsthanotherspecies.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Someglaciersexistedtherelonglongago.

B.Greenhouseeffecthasaffectedtheglaciers.

C.Theglacierswilldisappearinthesoonfuture.

D.Only1,000largeglaciersareleftatpresent.

10.Whatdoyouknowaboutfjordsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Theyareformedonthetopofmountains.

B.Themeltingoftheiceisalsocalledfjords.

C.Wateristhesourceofcreatingmanyfjords.

D.Fjordsmoveastheoceansflowaround.

11.Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.TomakeanadvertisementforGlacierBay.

B.Towarnvisitorstherearetoomanydangers.

C.ToshowGlacierBayhasalonghistory.

D.TointroduceGlacierBaytoreaders.

D

GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Thereare

beautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.

Therearesomanysightstoseehere.ltisapitytodriveinacarandyou'llmissagreatpartofit.Australiais

hometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthatthey

live.

Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseean

interestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.ltisaquietermode（方Mt）oftransportationaswell,so

youmightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthe

beautyofthewaterandsand.ltisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitina

car.

TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwill

fitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolorstopleaseany

taste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike（双人自行车）,nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethose

too.

AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchance

foranyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.

12.You'dbetternotdriveinacaronGoldCoastbecause.

A.youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB.youwillcausemuchnoise

C.youcan'tenjoythebeautifulsightswellD.youcan'tdriveintosomeparks

13.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat.

A.youcantakephotosofanimals

B.itisacheapwayoftravelling

C.youcangetaclearersightofanimals

D.itisagoodwaytodosunbathing

14.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.HowtohirebikesonGoldCoast.

B.Whatkindsofbikesthereareinstores.

C.Whatbikesarethemostpopular.

D.WhocanhirebikesonGoldCoast.

15.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?

A.Hesupportsitverymuch.

B.Hethinksit'sapersonalchoice.

C.Hedoesn'tlikethiswayoftraveling.

D.Hethinksit'sonlygoodforadults.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Wehearendlesslyhowgoodexerciseisforourhealth,butyoumightbesurprisedtoknowjusthowgood.

16

Itlowerstheriskofdementia.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthatthenumberofpeoplewithdementia（痴呆）willdoubleinthe

next30years.17Stayingactivepromotecognitivefunctioninolderpeopleandphysicalactivitiesresultin

lessbrainshrinkage.

Itaidsdigestion.

18Walking,runningandyogastrengthenstomachmusclesjncreaseheartrateandencourageyour

musclestomovedigestivewastethroughyourbodymoreefficientlyanddigestfoodmorequickly.

19

Just15minutesofexerciseadayforeightyearscanincreaseyourlifespanbythreeyears.ltcanbe

low-intensityexercise,swimmingoralongslowwalk.Themoreyoudo,thelongeryoucouldlive.Physicalactivity

delayscellageing,whichincreaseslongevityofhumans.

Itenhancesyourmentalhealth.

Doingsomethingactivereleases“happy"brainchemicals,suchasendorphinsandserotonin（血清素）,which

makeyoumorepositive.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryou'llfeel.Butyoudoneedtoworkupabitofasweat.If

you'vehadabadday,aquickpowerwalkisabrilliantstressreliever.20

A.Itkeepsyouyoung.

B.lthelpsyoubeenergetic.

C.Herearesomebenefitsofexercise.

D.Youcansurelybrightenyourdayafterit.

E.Yourstomachfeelsmorecomfortableafterexercise.

EHowever/egularexercisecouldsaveyoufromdementia.

G.Therefore,thebenefitsofexerciseoutweighitsshortcomings.

第二部分语言运用（满分110分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。

Iwastakinganap（＜|、睡）whenaloudnoisewokeme.Outsidethewindowinaparkinglot,acarhadjust

21intoachain-linkfence.Thefencebentoutinexactlythe22ofthecar'sbackend.

Ashortmanwearingashirtunbuttonedto23hischestgotoutofthecar,withashavenhead.I

dislikedhim24.Afterafewsecondsof25thedamage,themantriedto26that.Hefirst

attemptedtopullthe27fencebackintoplace,butitwouldn/tmove.Itookadrinkfromtheglass,

28cheering.Thenhepulledagainstthefence'ssupportpole,whichbent29andwasmorelikelyto

recover.Butthepolesuddenlybroke.Ilaughedoutloudthistime.Thiswas30.Hewentbacktohiscar.

Hemustbegoingtoleaveallthe31behindforsomeoneelsetotidyup.

That,Ithought,wouldbethe32.Buthereappearedafewminuteslaterwithsome33and

gottoworkusingthem.Hefixedthefence,andeven34itusingasupportbarboughtfromanearby

grocery.Nowitwouldbeextra35,strongerthanbefore.

Thismanwasactuallya36forme,andIwasthelazyone.My37assumptionswereallabout

myself.Iwouldn'tfixthatfenceandwould38.Yearslater;Istilllookoutofmywindowatthat39.It

stilllooksnew.Anditmakesme40whatelsethatmanhasmadebetter;andhowIcanmakemyselfmore

likehim.

21.A.brokenB.wentoffC.pulledD.backedup

22.A.shapeB.positionC.caseD.direction

23.A.coverB.protectC.exerciseD.expose

24.A.onsightB.ondemandC.byaccidentD.bycontrast

25.A.witnessingB.handlingC.assessingD.dismissing

26.A.hideB.reportC.identifyD.repair

27.A.fixedB.ruinedC.stableD.noticeable

28.A.deliberatelyB.immediatelyC.silentlyD.wildly

29.A.slightlyB.easilyC.severelyD.merely

30.A.impressiveB.toughC.ridiculousD.strange

31.A.evidenceB.chaosC.structureD.failure

32.A.endB.costC.planD.waste

33.A.helpersB.methodsC.barsD.tools

34.A.constructedB.improvedC.decoratedD.updated

35.A.beautifulB.secureC.usefulD.complex

36.A.victimB.volunteerC.modelD.master

37.A.shallowB.primaryC.unusualD.uncaring

38.A.dropoutB.leaveoffC.runawayD.turnaround

39A.lotB.carC.manD.fence

40.A.predictB.wonderC.doubtD.accept

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Herowriterwhowroteofheroeshaspassedaway

“41thereareChinesespeakers,therearehisreaders//

ThatsentencehighlightsthehugeinfluenceofLouisChaLeungyung,better42(know)byhispennameJin

Yong,oneofthemost43_(influence)Chinesenovelists.Overthreehundredmillioncopiesofhisbookshavebeen

soldintheChinese-speakingworldalone.

Intheircondolences(哀'悼)tohisfamily,manypeoplecalledChaa"hero"eventhoughheconsidered44

(he)awriterofherostories.

That'sbecauseofthehumanisticconcernsinbothhisnovelsandhisnewspaperarticles.lnallhismartialarts

stories,heshowsastronganti-wartendency.lnTheLegendoftheCondorHeroes,45_novelwhichimpressesus

46(deep),hewrotehowGenghisKhanwasmovedbythehero'swordsandregrettedhiskillingsbeforehis47

(die).

“Hehasmercyforeverybodyinthismortal(MA)world/WangXiaolei,ownerofaWeChatpublicaccount

thatspecializesinanalysisofCha'sworks,48_(write)inhiscondolences.

49theirpopularity,onlyTheDeerandtheCauldronaswellasotherthreenovels50(translate)into

English.

第三节单句语法填空(共30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分)(原创)

51.Eventually,thesebirdsmanagedtoreachtheplacestheywouldspendthewinter.

52.Her(determine)toovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspired.

53.Favorablepoliciesareeffecttoencourageworker'sprofessionaldevelopment.

54.Themorecarefulyouare,the(few)mistakesyouwillmake.

55.Asisknowntousallzbooksarethesourceofknowledge,whichIbenefitalot.

56.Onlyifpeoplelive(harmony)withnaturecanwehaveabetterfuture.

57.Itwasnotuntiltheyheardthatshewassafeandsoundtheyfinallybreathedasighofrelief.

58.Thenewscouldn'thavecomeata(good)time.

59.Theirlifestylesweretypical__ordinarypeople.

60.Someyoungpeopleevenbecome(addict)tothedrugandcannotliveanormallife.

61.Herecommendedthatshe(do)someresearchrelatedtothisquestion.

62.Pleasesendmeane-mailyourearliestconvenience.

63.Moreover,theabuseofantibioticscausestheacceleratedprocessofbacterial(resist).

64.nooccasionshouldyoutrytotellalie.

65.Thelittleboyhadtoadmit(steal)theoldlady'swallet.

66.Thepolicereceivedseveral(complain)aboutthenoisefromthesquare.

67.Youcouldfeelthe(tense)inthewaitingroomasthepatientswaitedfortheirexamresults.

68.Itwillbefouryearswemeetagain.

69.Itwas(inspire)thatourteamgetthefirstplace.

70.Frommypointofview,youwon/tbecontentsuchasmallsuccess.

71.Thecompanyisworkingonaprojectin(combine)withanoverseaspartner.

72.Absorbing(me)inpractisingEnglish,IamabletospeakEnglishfluently.

73.Theteacherhadawaytogethismessagetohisstudent