2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东阿三中九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年山东省聊城市东阿三中九年级（上）开学英语试

卷

一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)

NormanBethuneisoneofChina'smostfamousheroes,buthewasn'tChinese-hewasCanadian.Hegave

hislifetohelpingtheChinesepeople.NormanBethune(1)bornin189O.Hebecamea(2)

in1916,andhewenttothefronttolookafterwoundedsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.Hesaw

manysoldiersdieinthewar.Laterheinventednewtreatmentsto(3)soldiers，andmedicaltools

touseoutsidehospital.

In1938hecametotreattheChinesesoldiersinthemountainsnorthofYan^n.Therewere(4)

doctors,sohehadtoworkveryhard.Heopenedhospitalstogivetreatmenttolocalpeopleandsoldiers,

andtotraindoctorsandnurses.Healsowrotebookssothatdoctorscouldlearnaboutnewtreatments.

DrBethuneworkedveryhardwithoutstoppingto(5).Once,hedidoperations(6)

69hourswithoutstopping,andsaved112people.He(7)workingwithouttreatinghiswounded

handduringanoperation.Intheend,hediedbecausehedidnottakecareofhis(8).

DrBethune'sworkwiththeChinesesoldiersmade(9)aheroinChina.Therearebooksandfilms

abouthim,andheis(10)rememberedinbothCanadaandChina.

1.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.be

2.A.doctorB.nurseC.teacherD.worker

3.A.understandB.believeC.helpD.count

4.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many

5.A.restB.actC.agreeD.think

6.A.fromB.sinceC.withD.for

7.A.allowedB.continuedC.forgotD.stopped

8.A.faceB.legC.footD.hand

9.A.hisB.heC.himD.one

10.A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.regularly

二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

WhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast-theskywasbecominggrey.I

gotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee,butIknew

itwasthere.

Afteraboutamile,astrangerappearedbesidethepath."AmIgoingtherightway?'*1asked.Heknew

whereIwasgoing."Yes,"hereplied,"you'llgetthereinfiveminutes,"Finally,Icametosomerocks

andstopped.Ilookedoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.

Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Far

belowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.Iwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenatural

world—theGrandCanyon.

IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallest

buildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthe

top.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.ltwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybe

more.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformore

than200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.ltwashuge!

Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour,andIaskedmyself."IstheGrandCanyonthegreatest

wonderofthenaturalworld?”Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?

11.Howwastheweatherwhenthewriterarrived?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.D.Rainy.

12.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Amagazine.B.Agrammarbook.C.Adictionary.D.Astorybook.

13.Whywastherenothingtosee?

A.Becausetherewasnothing.B.Becauseitwastoodark.

C.Becauseitwasraining.D.Becauseitwasinthemorning.

14.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Togivefactsaboutthenaturalworld.

B.Tosayhowhefeelsaboutthenaturalworld.

C.TotellaninterestingstoryabouttheGranCanyon.

D.ToattractpeopletovisittheGrandCanyon.

15.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheGreatCanyon?

A.It'snotoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld.

B.It'sthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld.

C.Hedoesn'tknowtheanswer.

D.It'sjustbig.

B

ThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums,there'snoshoutingand

norunning,andyoumustn'ttouchtheexhibits（展品）.ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent,because

it'snoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyas

well.VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfunandit*sagreatwaytolearnaboutsciencebecauseyoucanwork

thingsoutandtryoutideas.

WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavouriteroombecauseyoucando

physicsexperiments.!alsogototheRocketShow.Youcanlearnhowwetravelintospaceandbackagain.

ThenIgoupstairstoHumanandNatureroom.Youcancompareyourspeedwithanimalsthere.Youheara

noiseandpushabutton（按钮）.Ifyouaren'tfastenough,thelioncatchesyou!Fmfasterthanallmyfriends,

butthelionstillcatchesme.Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandspacetechnology,

aswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry.

Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,you

mustn'ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butyoucanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.

Aboveall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinfbrafewminutesoryoucanstayas

longasyoulike—it*sopeneveryday,from10amto6pm.SoifyouevergotoLondon,makesureyou

visittheScienceMuseum.Itsmyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.

16.Whatisthewriter'sfavouriteroom?

A.TheLaunchPad.B.TheRocketShow.

C.TheHumanandNatureroom.D.Theroomsonspacetechnology.

17.Whatcan'tyoudointheScienceMuseum?

A.Touchthemachines.B.Dochemistryexperiments.

C.Takephotosoftheexhibits.D.Talkloudlyaboutwhatyousee.

18.HowmuchdoesitcosttogointotheScienceMuseum?

A.S10foradults.B.S6forchildren.

C.Onlyfreeforchildren.D.Freeforeveryone.

19.HowlongcanyoustayattheScienceMuseum?

A.6hours.B.8hours.C.10hours.D.12hours.

20.InwhatwayistheScienceMuseumdifferentfromothermuseums?

A.Wecan'tseealotofexhibitsintheScienceMuseum.

B.Peoplecan'ttalktoeachotherintheScienceMuseum.

C.There*snoshoutingandnorunningintheScienceMuseum.

D.YoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutyourideasintheScienceMuseum.

c

Newspapersareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthe

paper.Inthiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.Butsometimestheydon'thavethetimeto

readthenewspapercarefullyandmustbepleasedwithaquicklookatthefrontpage.Sometimesthey

maybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytolookattheheadlinesquickly.

Therearenewspaperstopleaseeveryreader.Inbigcitiestherearemanykindswithseveraldifferent

editionseveryday.Insmalltownstherearefewernewspapersandperhapsonlyoneeditioneach

day.Somepapersinsmalltownshaveseveraleditions,especiallyonSundays.Besidesthefrontpage

withthemostimportantnews,thereisthesportspage,theamusementpage,thebusinesspageand

soon.

21.Ifpeopledon*thaveenoughtimetoreadallthepagesofanewspapercarefully,.

A.theysometimesreadthefrontpage

B.theysometimesreadtheheadlines

C.theydon'treaditatall

D.bothaandb

22.Theword"headlines'1maymeanMn.

A.importanteditions

B.wordsinlargelettersabovestoriesinanewspaper

C.interestingstories

D.somesportsandamusementpages

23.Byreadingthenewspaper,peoplecanknow.

A.whatishappeningintheworld

B.howmanyeditionsthereareeachday

C.theheadlinesarenotsoimportant

D.thesportspageisn'tasclearastheothers

24.somenewspapersinsmalltownshaveonSundaysthanusual.

A.moreeditionsB.morepicturesC.fewereditionsD.fewerpictures

25.Ifyouwanttowatchafootballmatch,you'dbetterreadinthenewspaper.

A.thebusinesspageB.thefrontpage

C.thesportspageD.theamusementpage

三、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共I小题，共10.0分)

26.Thankstobetterhealthcare,mostpeoplearelivinghealthierandlongerlives.Someonewhois

borntodaycanexpecttoliveaboutthirty-fiveyearslongerthansomeonewhowasborninthe

nineteenthcentury.(A)Inthefuturemoreandmorepeoplewillcelebratetheirhundredth

birthdays.Herearefiverulesforahealthylife.

It*scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.Butdoctorssayyoushouldgetoffthesofa.Tokeep

fit,youhavetowalkatleast10,000stepseveryday.Inthepast,people'sjobrequiresmorephysical

effort.Theyoftenhadtowalkformileseveryday.Whenfarmerswereworkinginthefields,theywere

keepingfitatthesametime.Thinkaboutit：Doyougetthesameamountofexercisetodayastheydid

inthepast?

Itisimportanttoeatfoodthatisfreshandnatural,forexample,fruitandvegetables.Eatingtoomuch

ofthewrongfoodwillharmyourhealth.(B)快餐是不健康的。Youshouldonlyhaveitonceina

while.

Whenwewerebabies,wesleptformuchofthenight.Teenagersdonotneedasmuchsleepasbabies,

butitisimportantforyoutogetabouteighthours*sleepanight.Atweekends,youhavegotmoretime,

souseitnotjustforyourfriends,butforresttoo.

Manypeoplebelievethathappinessisimportantforourgeneralhealth.Sometimesitisnoteasytobe

ateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschoolexamsorfriendships.Ifyouareworriedabout

something,talktoyourparentsoryourteacher.

Smokingisnotcool.Itsdangerous.ltharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyour

familyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.

(1)请从文中找出所给句子的同义句：

SittingonthesofaandwatchingTVarecomfortable.

(2)请将文中(A)句翻译成汉语。

(3)请将文中(B)句翻译成英语。

(4)文中划线”指代什么？

(5)Whyisitsometimesdifficulttobeateenager?

四、阅读填空(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

27.ThanksgivingisanAmericanfestival.ltiscelebratedonthe⑴(four)Thursdayin

November.ltisatimeforaspecialdinneramongfamilyandfriends.People⑵(make)short

speechesandgivethanksfbrtheirfood.

Theyhavecelebratedthefestivalsince(3)(冠词)firstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica

byshipintheseventeenthcentury.Thelocalpeople,theNativeAmericans,taughtthepioneershow

togrowcorn.Thefollowingyeartheycelebratedtogetherby(4)(eat)adinnerofthenewfood.

TheystillcelebrateThanksgivingtodaywitha(5)(tradition)dinner.Thekitchenisalwaysthemost

crowdedroomintheirhousebecausetheyallhelppreparethefood(6)(happy).Theylaythetable,

andthenbeforetheybegindinner,theirfathergivesthanksforthefood,(7)(连词)theyremember

whytheycelebratethefestival.Theyusuallyeattoomuch,butitisonlyonceayear!Theyoftentalk

alotandtell(8)(story)afterdinneraswell.Whenitisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.

Thefestivalisaverybusytime.Duringthefestival,thereareplenty(9)(介词)otherthingstosee

anddo.LikemanyAmericans,theyusuallywatchthegamesontelevision.Theyenjoy(10)(they)

verymuch.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

28.DengYapingismyherobecauseshe'soneofthebesttabletennis(1)(play)inthe

worldandIloveplayingtabletennis.Shestartedplayingtabletenniswhenshewasfive.Shetrained

(2)(hard),soshebecameagreatplayerlater.Shewonmanyworldcompetitions,

(3)(include)fourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.Shestopped(4)(play)

whenshewastwenty-four,andthenshe(5)(begin)tostudyatTsinghuaUniversity

inBeijingandthenattendeduniversityabroad.HerEnglishwasn'tgoodenoughwhenshebegan.Once

againsheworkedhard,andsevenyearslater,shecompletedher(6)(doctor)degree

atCambridgeUniversity.Whatevershe(7)(do),shenevergivesup!Denghasever

saidthatsheisn't(8)(clever)thananyoneelse,butshehas(9)(冠词)

verystrongwill.Ithinkshe'sagoodstudentaswellasagoodplayer.Latershehelped(10)

(make)theBeijingOlympicsavictoryforworldsport.She'ssimplythebest!

(1)

⑵

(3)

(4)

⑸

(6)

⑺

(8)

(9)

(10)

答案和解析

l~10.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、B、D、C、A

【解析】(1)B.考查固定词组，出生在1890年，应该用过去式.is的过去式为was,故选：B.

(2)A.考查名词及语境的理解，A医生，B护士，C老师，D工人；根据下文hewenttothefront

tolookafterinjuredsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.Hesawmanysoldiersdieinthewar.Laterhe

inventednewtreatmentstohelpsoldiers,andmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitals.他在第一次世界

大战中到前线去照顾受伤的士兵.他看到许多士兵在战争中死去.后来他发明了新的治疗方法来

帮助士兵，并在医院外使用医疗工具，可以判断他是一名医生.故选：A.

(3)C.考查动词及语境的理解，A理解，B相信，C帮助，D数数；根据Laterheinventednew

treatmentsto(3)soldiers,andmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitals.他

发明了新的医疗方法来帮助士兵.故选：C.

(4)B.考查词义辨析，A修饰不可数名词，几乎没有，表示否定含义；B修饰可数名词复数，

表示否定含义；C很多，修饰不可数名词，D修饰可数名词复数，表示很多.他必须努力工作，

应该是医生很少，医生是可数名词，因此用few.故选：B.

(5)A.考查名词及语境的理解，A休息，B行动，C同意，D想，认为，根据DrBethuneworked

veryhardwithoutstoppingto白求恩大夫工作很努力，没有停下来休息.故选：A.

(6)D.考查介词及语境的理解，A从，B自从，C和，D为；根据69hours69个小时，英语中

一段时间前，用介词for,故选：D.

(7)B.考查动词及语境的理解，A允许，B继续，C忘记，D停止；根据He(7)workinginspite

ofcuttinghishandduringanoperation尽管在一次手术中伤了手，他还是继续工

作.故选：B.

(8)D.考查名词及语境的理解，A脸；B腿；C脚，D手；根据上文He(7)workinginspiteof

cuttinghishandduringanoperation尽管在一次手术中伤了手，可知他伤了

手.因此这里应该用hand,故选：D.

(9)C.考查代词及语境的理解，A形容词性物主代词；B主格；C宾格；D一个；对中国士兵

的工作使他成为中国人民的英雄，在动词后面用宾格作宾语.故选：C.

(10)A.考查副词及语境的理解，A仍然，B从来没有，C几乎没有，D有规律地；间隙均匀地：

经常；根据Therearebooksandfilmsabouthim,andheis(10)rememberedinboth

CanadaandChina.在中国和加拿大，他仍然被人们怀念.故选：A.

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了白求恩大夫的经历.他为中国人民的抗战作出了巨大贡献，并为此献

出了生命，成为中国人民的英雄.

测试，请返工

11~15.【答案】D、A、B、B、B

［解析】⑴细节理解题。根据第一段"WhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining."(当

我到达时，是清晨，下着雨。)可知，当作者到达时天气正在下雨，故选D。

(2)推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了他看到的奇妙的自然世界一一大峡谷，此类文

章可以在杂志上看到，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第一段"Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath."

(我下了车，穿过一扇门，沿着一条漆黑的小路走着。)可知，太黑，所以什么都看不到，故选

Bo

(4)主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour,

andIaskedmyself."IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?

"Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?(我在峡谷边呆了大约半个小时，我问自己。"大

峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹吗？“我当然知道答案。你觉得呢？)可知，目的是表现他对于自然界

的感受，故选B。

(5)细节理解题。根据第五段"IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?

"Icertainlyknowtheanswer."("大峡谷是自然界最伟大的奇迹吗？"我当然知道答案。)及前文的

描述可知，他认为大峡谷是自然界中最伟大的奇观，故选B。

本文主要讲述了他看到的奇妙的自然世界一一大峡谷，描述了从太阳升起前到太阳升起后的全过

程，他认为大峡谷是自然界中最伟大的奇观。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16~20.【答案】A、C、D、B、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,

IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavouriteroombecauseyoucandophysicsexperiments.(当我参观科

学博物馆时，我会去发射台。这是我最喜欢的房间，因为你可以做物理实验。)可知，作家最喜

欢的房间是“发射台"。故选A。

(2)细节理解题。根据Forexample,youmustn'tlakephotosoftheexhibitsin由emuseum.(例如，

你不能为博物馆里的展品拍照。）可知，你在科学博物馆不能为展品拍照.故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据Aboveall,theScienceMuseumisfree.（最重要的是，科学博物馆是免费

的。）可知，去科学博物馆人人免费。故选D。

（4）细节推理题。根据

Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike—it'sopeneveryday,

from10amto6Pm.（这意味着你可以在这里停留几分钟，或者你可以在那里待多久，只要你愿意，

每天从上午10点到下午6点。）可知，你能在科学博物馆待8小时。故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据

VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfunandit'sagreatwaytolearnaboutsciencebecauseyoucanworkthin

gsoutandtryoutideas.（参观科学博物馆很有趣，这是了解科学的一个好方法，因为你可以解决问

题并尝试想法。）可知，科学博物馆与其他博物馆不同的是"你可以在科学博物馆解决问题并尝试

你的想法"。故选D。

本文讲述了伦敦最不寻常的博物馆是科学博物馆。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

21~25.【答案】A、B、A、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段

Butsometimestheydon'thavethetimetoreadthenewspapercarefullyandmustbepleasedwithaquick

lookatthefrontpage.（但有时他们没有时间仔细阅读报纸，必须满足于快速浏览头版。）可知但

有时他们没有时间仔细阅读报纸，必须满足于快速浏览头版，故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第1段

Sometimestheymaybeinsuchahurrythattheyhavetimeonlytolookattheheadlinesquickly.（有时，

他们可能是如此匆忙，他们只有时间快速浏览标题。）可知应该是报纸上故事上面用大字写的词，

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第1段

Newspapersareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Manypeoplebegintheirdaybyreadingthepaper.In

thiswaytheylearnwhatisgoingonintheworld.（报纸在我们的日常生活中非常重要。许多人以看

报开始一天的生活。通过这种方式，他们了解世界上正在发生的事情。）可知他们了解世界上正

在发生的事情，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第2段Somepapersinsmalltownshaveseveraleditions,especiallyonSundays.

（一些小城镇的报纸有好几版，尤其是在星期天。）可知一些小城镇的报纸有好几版，尤其是在

星期天，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。根据如果你想看足球比赛，可知应该是看运动版块，故选C。

这段短文主要介绍了报纸在我们日常生活中的重要性，许多人通过阅读报纸开始他们的一天，以

了解世界上正在发生的事情。然而，有时候他们没有时间仔细阅读报纸，只能匆匆看一眼头版。

有时候他们可能非常匆忙，只有时间快速浏览一下头条新闻。报纸种类繁多，可以满足每个读者

的需求。大城市有很多种类的报纸，每天有几个不同的版本。小城镇的报纸较少，可能每天只有

一版。一些小城镇的报纸，尤其是星期天，可能会有几个版本。除了头版的重要新闻，还有体育

版、娱乐版、商业版等等。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

26.（答案］【小题1］It'scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.

【小题2】在未来，越来越多的人将庆祝他们的百岁生日。

【小题3］Fastfoodisunhealthy.

【小题4】Smoking

［小题5］Becauseofthedifficultiesofschoolexamsorfriendships.

［解析］（1）同义句题。根据SittingonthesofaandwatchingTVarecomfortable.（坐在沙发上看

电视很舒服。）可知,和句中的形式主语句子"It'scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV."是同

义句。故答案为：It'scomfortabletositonthesofaandwatchTV.

（2）英译汉题。Inthefuture"在未来";moreandmorepeople"越来越多的人"；willcelebrate"将会

庆祝"；their"他们的"；hundredthbirthdays"百岁生日"。故答案为：在未来，越来越多的人将庆祝

他们的百岁生日。

（3）汉译英题。快餐"fastfood"，fast位于句首，首字母需要大写；是“be”，根据文章，可知时态

为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用is；不健康的"unhealthy”。故答案为:Fastfoodisunhealthy.

（4）词义猜测题。根据

Smokingisnotcool.It'sdangerous.ltharmsnearlyeverypartofyourbody.Thinkabouthowyour

familyandfriendswillfeel,andthinkaboutwhatitwilldotoyourhealth.（吸烟不酷。这很危险。

它几乎会伤害你身体的每一个部位。想想你的家人和朋友会有什么感受，想想它会对你的健康造

成什么影响。）可知，文中划线“it”指代吸烟。故答案为：Smokingo

（5）细节理解题。根据Sometimesitisnoteasytobeateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool

examsorfriendships.(有时，由于学校考试或友谊的困难，成为一名青少年并不容易。)可知，成

为--个青少年有时很难是因为学校考试或友谊的困难。故答案为：Becauseofthedifficultiesof

schoolexamsorfriendships.

本文讲述了健康生活的五条规则。

这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识

运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语

言各自的语法习惯来翻译。

27.【答案】【小题1】fourth

【小题2】make

【小题3]the

【小题4】eating

【小题5]traditional

【小题6】happily

[小题7]so

【小题8】stories

【小题9]of

【小题10]themselves

【解析】(1)fourth.考查序数词。根据常识，美国的感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四庆祝，因

此填four的序数词fourtho故答案为fourtho

(2)make.考查动词。分析题干，句子用一般现在时，主语people为复数，因此填make。故答案

为make。

(3)the.考查冠词。根据空格后first可知，此处填定冠词the。，此处指第一批来自英国的拓荒者

到达了美洲。故答案为the。