阅读理解（第8期）-2022届旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编（教师版）

专题04阅读理解（第08期）-2022届旧高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编

阅读理解【河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高中毕业年级第一次质量预测】

Whenitcomestohiking,Greecehassomethingforeverykindofwalker.Here'sourpickofGreece'sbest

hikesforyou.

•HiketoSamariaGorge,Crete

16kilometers,4hours.

Hikingthe16-kilometerSamariaGorgeisconsideredoneofCrete'smust-doexperiences,whichiswhyyou'll

rarelybewithoutcompany.ThereisanundeniablerawbeautytoSamariaGorge,whereverticalwallsriseupto

500metersandarejust3.5metersapartatthenarrowestpoint.

Thehikebeginsat1,230metersatXyloskalojustsouthofOmalosandendsinthecoastalvillageofAgia

Roumeli.It5sespeciallybeautifulinAprilandMay,whenwildflowersbrightentheroute.

•MiOhiSummitHike,Evia

8kilometers,3-4hours.

ThesummitofMtOhi,lesser-visitedEvia'sthird-highestpeak,iscappedbymysteriousancientdragonhouses

-7thcenturyBCarchitecture,madefromrocksweighingseveraltons.FromMyli,it'san8-kilometerhiketothe

summit.

It'spossibletostayovernightatthe1,000-meter-highshelterandthenhikeupMtOhitocatchthesunrise,

whichmakesforamagicalexperience.ContactSouthEviaToursorEviaAdventureToursfordetails.

•DelphitoKirraWalk,CentralGreece

14kilometers,3-4hours.

This14-kilometerdownhillhikefollowsacenturies-oldpathwayfromhistoricDelphitotheancientportof

Kirra,justeastofmodernIteaonthesoutherncoastofmainlandGreece.

ThehikestartsfromtheE4long-distancestartingpoint100meterseastoftheHotelAcropole.Goingalong

theedgeofthevillageofCrissa,itgoestothegulfthroughGreece'slargestolivegarden.Afteryour3-to-4-hour

hike,andlunchoraswim,youcanreturntoDelphibybus.

•HiketotheTombofKleobolus,Rhodes

5kilometers,2hours.

Aneasyandenjoyable5-kilometerround-triphikeescapesLindostoreachtheso-calledTombofKleobolus.

StartingalongsideCarPark1abovethemainbeach,therouteendsatarockyhilltoppedbyacirculartomb

actuallybuiltduringthe2ndcenturyBC,longafterKIeobolusruledRhodes.

1.WhatattractswalkersaboutSamariaGorge?

A.Naturalbeauty.B.Oldcoastalvillages.

C.Magicalsunrise.D.Wildflowersallyearround.

2.WhatcanwalkersdoduringtheMtOhiSummitHike?

A.Visitacirculartomb.B.Watchthesunrise.

C.Exploreanancientpath.D.Stayinancienthouses.

3.WhatisspecialabouttheDelphitoKirraWalk?

A.It'saneasyandpleasanttriptoagarden.

B.Itfollowsaroutefullofbeautifulscenery.

C.It'sachallengingroutethrougharockyhill.

D.Itfollowsanancientpathconnectingoldplaces.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几条希腊最佳徒步旅行路线。

1.细节理解题。根据HiketoSamariaGorge,Crete部分的“ThereisanundeniablerawbeautytoSamariaGorge,

whereverticalwallsriseupto500metersandarejust3.5metersapartatthenarrowestpoint.（撒马利亚峡谷有一

种不可否认的原始美，垂直的墙壁高达500米，最窄的地方只有3.5米的距离）”可知，撒马利亚峡谷的自

然美景吸引着游客。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据MiOhiSummitHike,Evia部分的"It'spossibletostayovernightatthe1,000-meter-high

shelterandthenhikeupMtOhitocatchthesunrise,whichmakesforamagicalexperience.（你可以在1000米高

的避难所过夜，然后爬上大平山欣赏日出，这是一种神奇的体验）”可知，徒步者可以在大平山登山途中观

赏日出。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据DelphitoKirraWalk,CentralGreece部分的“This14-kilometerdownhillhikefollowsa

centuries-oldpathwayfromhistoricDelphitotheancientportofKirra,justeastofmodernIteaonthesouthern

coastofmainlandGreece.（这条14公里的下坡徒步之旅，沿着一条有几百年历史的小径，从历史悠久的德

尔斐①elphi）到古老的港口基拉（Kirra）,基拉就在希腊大陆南部海岸的现代伊特亚（Itea）以东）”可知，Delphi

toKirraWalk这条路线的特殊之处在于它沿着一条古老的路径连接着古老的地方。故选D。

I'mretiringfromteachingandwillenjoyfamilylifewithmywifeandgrandchildren.Recallingmyteaching

career,Ihavealottoshare,butonethingisforsure:Teacherslearnjustasmuchfromstudentsasstudentslearn

fromteachers.HereareafewofthethingsIhavelearnedinmyjob.

Rogerwasphysicallyandmentallydelayed.Aboutonceamonth,wewouldhaveadanceinourclassroom.

Rogerwasawkwardandashamedwhenitcametoaskingagirltodancewithhim.Butonce,InoticedthatRoger

wasslowdancingwithLeah,oneofthemostpopulargirlsintheclass.Hehadthebiggestsmileonhisface.The

nextday,whenRogerleftmyclassroomtoworkwithhissupportteacher,IpraisedLeahforinvitingRogerto

dance.Thatsimpleactofincludinghiminaslowdancewassuchagreatmove.Atournextdance,Rogerasked

Leahandeverygirlintheclasstodance.Nooneturnedhimdown.Leahtaughtmeaboutthekindnessofasimple

actanditsgreateffect.

ItwasSerenawhoshoweduswhatbraverywasabout.Serenawasourplay'snarrator（旁白员）.Shewas

scaredshewouldforgetherlines.t6Ifyoudo,“Iadvised,“pause,stareattheaudienceandtaketimetoremember.

Theaudiencewillthinkit'spartoftheplay.^^Halfwaythroughtheopeningnight,Serenaforgotherlines.Shestared

outatthe300peoplegatheredinthegym.Afterwhatseemedlikeforever,Serenaremembered.Afterthe

performance,sheburstintotearsbackstage,thinkingshehadleteverybodydown.Whenourprincipalcamebackto

congratulateourcast,sheturnedtoSerenaandsaidherpauseworkedsowell.LittledidsheknowaboutSerena's

littleactofbravery.

Teachersspendhoursmakinglessonstoteachskillsandknowledge.Weadjustlessons,keepthegoodand

throwoutthebad.Agoodteacherlistenstoandlearnsfromstudentsandoftenithasnothingtodowiththe

curriculum.

4.HowdidRogerfeelintheclassdanceatfirst?

A.Embarrassed.B.Surprised.C.Confident.D.Delighted.

5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLeah?

A.Creativeandfunny.B.Cleverandbrave.

C.Humorousandpatient.D.Kindandlikeable.

6.WhydidSerenacryaftertheperformance?

A.Shefeltshehaddisappointedothers.

B.Shewaspraisedforhergoodperformance.

C.Shewasblamedforsayingthewronglines.

D.Shewasextremelyhappyshehadfinishedthetask.

7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinthispassage?

A.Heisproudofbeingateacher.

B.Studentsshouldbekindandbrave.

C.Heisunwillingtoretirefromteaching.

D.Teachersshouldalsolearnfromstudents.

【答案】4.A5.D6.A7.D

【解析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者分享了自己教学过程中的经历，想要表达老师也应该向学生学习的

观点。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第二段关键句"Rogerwasawkwardandashamedwhenitcametoaskingagirltodance

withhim.（当要请一个女孩和他跳舞时，罗杰感到尴尬和羞愧）”可知，罗杰一开始在班级舞会上感到很尴尬。

故选A项。

5.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句"Butonce,InoticedthatRogerwasslowdancingwithLeah,oneofthe

mostpopulargirlsintheclass.Hehadthebiggestsmileonhisface.（但是有一次,我注意到罗杰正在和莉娅慢

舞，莉娅是班上最受欢迎的女孩之一。他脸上挂着最灿烂的笑容）”及“Leahtaughtmeaboutthekindnessofa

simpleactanditsgreateffect.（莉娅教会了我，简单的善举会产生巨大的影响厂可知，莉娅是善良且令人喜爱

的。故选D项。

6.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句"Aftertheperformance,sheburstintotearsbackstage,thinkingshehadlet

everybodydown.（演出结束后，她在后台哭了起来，以为自己让大家失望了）“可知，Serena在表演后哭了是

因为她觉得让其他人失望了。故选A项。

7.推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句"Teacherslearnjustasmuchfromstudentsasstudentslearnfrom

teachers.（老师从学生身上学到的东西和学生从老师身上学到的东西一样多）”及最后一段关键句"Agood

teacherlistenstoandlearnsfromstudentsandoftenithasnothingtodowiththecurriculum.（——个好的老师倾听

学生并向学生学习，这通常与课程无关）“可知，作者认为老师也应该向学生学习。故选D项。

Praisedasthe“EdgarSnowofaNewEra",BritishjournalistAndrewMoodydevotedhimselftoaccurately

reportingonChinaforoveradecade.BorninNottinghamshireinSeptember1960,Moody'sinterestin

journalismbeganatage15.Whatcamenextwasastoriedcareerthatwouldlast4decades.AvisittoShenzhen,

Guangdongprovince,in1997turnedhisattentiontoChina.Duringthatvisit,hewassurprisedbythegreatchanges

thathadtakenplaceinChina.MoodybeganworkingfbrChinaDailyin2008.Inhis13yearsatthepaper,he

publishedmorethan1millionwordsinthenewspapergroup'sdifferentpublications.

“Thesestoriesaimtoexplaintoawideraudiencethestrategies（策略）andaimsoftheChinesegovernment,

andalsolookatthechallengesanddifficultiesitfaces,Moodywrote."Ialsoattachimportancetoissueswhichgo

largelyignoredinthemainstreamWesternmedia,andwhichoftenfailtoprovideafullortrueimage（形象）of

China.”

TobettercoverChina,Moodyreadalot.InhisBeijingapartment,thereweremorethan160booksaboutthe

nation.SuQiang,aChinaDailyeditorwhoworkedwithMoodyfor8years,said,“Hehadreadallthebooksthat

topexpertshadwrittenaboutChina,andhecloselyfollowedhowtheworldviewedChina.,,Moodyalsolearnedto

speakMandarin,traveledtomostprovincesandautonomousregionsthroughoutChinaandexposedhimselftothe

Chinesewayoflife.

“Chinaismovingintoanewerainwhichitismuchmoreconfidentaboutitspositionandstatusintheworld.

Ihaveadefinitesenseofhistoryinthemaking,saidMoody.Hehopedthathecouldbeoneofthewitnessesand

reportersofthishistorictime.

“Soevenwhenhewassufferingfromaseriousdisease,Moodystillsoldieredon.Allhecaredaboutwas

whetherhecouldkeeponworking,“saidWangLiping,Moody'sattendingdoctor.

WhenhepassedawayinJune2021,manypeopleweresad."Hisdeathwillbeahugelosstothosewhoare

workinghardonthedialoguebetweenChinaandtheoutsideworldJsaidKerryBrown,aprofessorofChinese

StudiesatKing'sCollegeLondon.

8.WhatcanbeknownaboutAndrewMoody?

A.HemovedtoChinatoworkin1997.

B.HereportedonChinaforfourdecades.

C.HeconsideredEdgarSnowtobehisrolemodel.

D.Hebegantoshowinterestinjournalismasateenager.

9.WhatdidMoodydowhenhewasworkingforChinaDaily?

A.Hedrewawideraudiencetothenewspaper.

B.HereportedonthetypicalChinesewayoflife.

C.HeaccuratelyintroducedChinatomorepeople.

D.HecommunicatedwiththemainstreamWesternmedia.

10.WhatdidMoody'sattendingdoctorthinkofhim?

A.Fearless.B.Devoted.C.Optimistic.D.Ambitious.

11.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A.Topraiseanhonorableforeignjournalist.

B.TodescribeMoody'scolorfullifeinChina.

C.TocorrectWesternmedia'simpressionofChina.

D.ToshowanaccurateimageofChinatotheoutsideworld.

【答案】8.D9.CIO.Bll.A

【解析】本文为一篇记叙文，介绍了一位致力于准确报道中国的外国记者AndrewMoody的生平事迹。

8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句"BominNottinghamshireinSeptember1960,Moody'sinterestin

journalismbeganatage15.”（穆迪1960年9月出生于诺丁汉郡，15岁时就开始对新闻工作产生兴趣。）可知，

AndrewMoody青少年时就开始对新闻工作感兴趣。故选D项。

9.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句"Praisedasthe“EdgarSnowofaNewEra”,BritishjournalistAndrew

MoodydevotedhimselftoaccuratelyreportingonChinaforoveradecade.”（英国记者安德鲁•穆迪被誉为“新时

代的埃德加•斯诺”，十多年来致力于准确报道中国。）和“MoodybeganworkingforChinaDailyin2008.Inhis

13yearsatthepaper,hepublishedmorethan1millionwordsinthenewspapergroup'sdifferentpublications.”（穆

迪从2008年开始为《中国日报》工作。在他任职该报的13年里，他在该报集团的不同出版物上发表了超

过100万字的文章。）及第二段Moody所写的话并结合第三段关键句"TobettercoverChina,Moodyreada

（为了更好地报道中国，穆迪读了很多书。）可知，当Moody为《中国日报》工作时，他精准地向更多的人

介绍了中国。故选C项。

10.推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段关键句“"Soevenwhenhewassufferingfromaseriousdisease,Moody

stillsoldieredon.Allhecaredaboutwaswhetherhecouldkeeponworking,saidWangLiping,Moody'sattending

doctor."（“所以，即使穆迪得了严重的疾病，他仍然坚持下去。他只关心自己能否继续工作。”穆迪的主治

医生王丽萍说。）可知，Moody的主治医生认为他热爱并专注于工作。故选B项。

11.推理判断题。根据文章第•段关键句"Praisedasthe"EdgarSnowofaNewEra”,BritishjournalistAndrew

MoodydevotedhimselftoaccuratelyreportingonChinaforoveradecade.”（英国记者安德鲁•穆迪被誉为“新时

代的埃德加・斯诺”，十多年来致力于准确报道中国。）及最后一段关键句"Hisdeathwillbeahugelosstothose

whoareworkinghardonthedialoguebetweenChinaandtheoutsideworld”（他的去世对那些致力于中国与外部

世界对话的人来说是一个巨大的损失）可知，作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬一位值得尊敬的外国记者。故选A

项。

Starch（淀粉）isthemaincomponentofflour,riceandcornamongothers,whilecarbondioxidemakesupthe

vastmajorityofgreenhousegases.Oneday,humansmaybeableto"eat"carbondioxide,andglobalwarming

couldbe“eatenaway“bycarbonlovers.Althoughitsoundswild,thedayiscoming.

Chinesescientistshavecreatedstarchusingcarbondioxide,hydrogenandelectricity,accordingtoastudy

publishedinScienceinSeptember,2021.

“Plantscreatestarchthroughphotosynthesis（光合作用）,whichisacomplexandinefficient（效率低

得）processJMaYanhe,thedirectoroftheTianjinInstituteofIndustrialBiotechnologyoftheChineseAcademyof

Sciences,toldChinaDaily.Headdedthatitwouldtakeaplantabout60stepstoturncarbondioxide,waterand

sunlightintostarch.

“Ourbreakthroughshowsthatmakingstarchisachievableinalab.Thismethodmakesitpossibletoproduce

foodinfactoriesandtherearemanyindustriesthatcanbenefitfromthistechnology,MatoldChinaDaily.

Theteamhasbeenworkingontheprocessfor6years,"Thefirststepofthemethodistoconvertcarbon

dioxideandhydrogenintomethanol（甲醇），whichisamolecule（分子）thalcontainsasinglecarbonatom,^^CaiTao,

oneofthefirstauthorsofthestudy,toldChinaDaily.

Scientiststhenpiecethesesingle-carbonmoleculesintobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Withthehelp

ofsupercomputing,Chinesescientistshavesimplifiedthenaturalstarch-makingprocessfromabout60stepsinto

11.

“Thenewprocesshasmadeitpossibletoturnstarchproductionfromtraditionalagriculturalfanningto

industrialproduction.Anditmaybepossibletosatisfyourneedswithoutfarminginthefuture.Thiswillnotonly

helpsavewater,fertilizerandlandbutalsohelprecyclecarbondioxidetodealwithclimatechange,“aresearch

fellowwiththeChineseAcademyofSciencestoldtheGlobalTimes.

Thestudycanalsobenefitspaceexplorationinthefuture.Thestarchmayprovideasecurefoodsourcefor

astronautsastheytravellongdistancesinspacebysimplyturningthecarbondioxidetheybreatheoutintofood.

12.WhatdoesMaYanhethinkofthenewmethodofcreatingstarch?

A.It'sextremelycomplexandinefficient.

B.It'sachievablethroughphotosynthesis.

C.It'sawayofdealingwithglobalwarming.

D.It'smoreefficientthanthenaturalmethod.

13.Theunderlinedword“convert“inParagraph5probablymeans.

A.pushB.changeC.divideD.mix

14.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthebreakthrough?

A.Itcanhelpimprovepeople'shealth.

B.Itcanchangethewayofstarchproduction.

C.Itcanprovideastronautswithnutritiousfood.

D.Itcansavefarmersfromtraditionalagriculture.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SmartwithstarchB.Hungryforstarch

C.SecureaboutfoodsupplyD.Beneficialtofooddiversity

【答案】12.D13.B14.B15.A

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了根据2021年9月发表在《科学》杂志上的一项研究，中国科学家已

经利用二氧化碳、氢和电制造出了淀粉。

12.推理判断题。根据文章第三段""Plantscreatestarchthroughphotosynthesis,whichisacomplexand

inefficientprocess,MaYanhe,thedirectoroftheTianjinInstituteofIndustrialBiotechnologyoftheChinese

AcademyofSciences,toldChinaDaily.（“植物通过光合作用产生淀粉，这是一个复杂而低效的过程，“中国科

学院天津工业生物技术研究所所长马延河在接受《中国日报》采访时表示）”可知，他认为自然界产生淀粉

的过程复杂而低效，由此可推知，他认为新方法比自然方法更有效。故选D。

13.词句猜测题。根据后文“whichisamolecule（分子）thatcontainsasinglecarbonatom（这是一个只有一个

碳原子的分子）”可知，甲醇这种物质是由二氧化碳和氢气转化而成的。convert意为“转化，转变:故选B。

14.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thenewprocesshasmadeitpossibletoturnstarchproductionfrom

traditionalagriculturalfanningtoindustrialproduction.（这种新工艺使淀粉生产从传统的农业生产转向工业生

产成为可能）”可知，这项突破改变了淀粉生产的方式。故选B。

15.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段"Chinesescientistshavecreatedstarchusingcarbondioxide,hydrogenand

electricity,accordingtoastudypublishedinScienceinSeptember,2021.（根据2021年9月发表在《科学》杂志

上的一项研究，中国科学家已经利用二氧化碳、氢和电制造出了淀粉）“可知，文章主要讲述了中国科学家

成功把二氧化碳合成淀粉。故”智能与淀粉”可以作为最佳标题。故选A。

阅读理解【广西玉林市和贵港普通高中2021-2022学年高三上学期12月联合统考】

LifeOutsideLondon:FiveReasonstoVisittheNorthofEngland!

MostpeoplewhenvisitingEnglandwillgotoLondon.Infactmostpeopledon'tevenknowmuchabout

EnglandoutsideofLondon.Itmakessense.It'sthecapital.Therearelotstosethere.However,asanortherngirl,

fromaplacejustbetweenManchesterandLiverpool,andauniversitystudentinSheffield,I'dsaythenorthiswell

worthavisit,anddefinitelyasgoodifnotbetterthanLondon!Herearefivereasons:

Friendliness

Northernerswillchattoyouonthebus,sayhellointhestreetsandwon'tthinkyou'recrazyifyousmileat

themwhenyouwalkpast.Friendlynorthernersmightalsocallyou"duck"or"love"don'tworry,theycalleveryone

that.

Gravy

NowalthoughSouthernershavegravy(adeliciousmeatysaucethatgoeswellwitheverything),theydon'tdo

itproperly.Youhavenftliveduntilyou'vetriedchip-shopchipsswimmingingravy.

BeautifulCountryside

WehavethePeakDistrict,andtheLakeDistrict.They'rebothabsolutelybeautifulanddefinitelyworthavisit.

Wealsohavesomeprettyamazingbeachestoo.

ExcellentPartyCities

WehaveManchester,Liverpool,Newcastle,SheffieldYoucan'tgowrongifyouwanttogoonanightout

here.

LowCost

Thesamenightwon'tcostyouanywherenearasmuchupnorth!InLondonyoucanpayoverforapint,which

isoutrageous!Forsomereason,everythingupNorthischeaper,fromfoodtodrinktogettingaround,youcan'tgo

wrongwhenyou'respendinglessmoney.

TherearelotsoflovelythingstoseeintheNorth,soifyoucanbravetheweatherbeingabitcolderandwetter,

it*sdefinitelyworthatrip.

1.Whomightcallyou“duck"whenyouarevisitingthenorthofEngland?

A.Awarmpasser-by.B.Arudesalesman.

C.Afriendlysoutherner.D.Acoldteenager.

2.WhatcanyoudointhenorthofEnglandaccordingtothepassage?

A.Getfreebeer.B.Enjoyanall-nightparty.

C.Trychipsingravy.D.Enjoywarmanddryweather.

3.Wherecanthepassagebefound?

A.Inarecipebook.B.Inasciencefiction.

C.Inabusinessreport.D.Inatravelmagazine.

【答案】1.A2.C3.D

【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍游览英格兰北部的五个理由。

1.细节理解题。根据Friendliness部分中最后一句"Friendlynorthernersmightalsocallyou*duck*or'love'—don't

worry,theycalleveryonethat.”（友好的北方人也许会叫你‘duck'或'love,别担心，他们称呼每个人都是

这样。）可知，当你在英格兰北部旅游时，热情的路人会称呼你'duck、故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据Gravy部分中“Youhaven'tliveduntilyou*vetriedchip-shopchipsswimmingingravy."（你

不算是住在这里直到你尝试了薯条店里蘸有肉酱的薯条。）可知，在北英格兰可以品尝到蘸有肉酱的薯条。

故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据文章标题“FiveReasonstoVisittheNorthofEngland!”（5个游览英格兰北部的理由）可

知，本文介绍了游览英格兰北部的五个理由，因此可推测这篇文章是有关旅游的话题，所以可能在“旅游杂

志”上看到。故选D。

Singapore'straditionofeatingoutinplacescalledhawkercentershasbeenrecognizedbytheUnitedNations

toritsculturalimportance.

Ahawkerisapersonwhosellsfoodorgoodsandadvertisesbyshoutingatpeoplewalkingbyonthestreet.

HawkersareanimportantpartofSingaporeanculture.Open-aireatingareaswherehawkersselltheirgoodsare

verypopularinSingapore."Thesecentersserveas'communitydiningrooms*wherepeoplefromdiverse

backgroundsgatherandsharetheexperienceofdiningoverbreakfast,lunchanddinner.'1UNESCOsaid.Famous

chefslikeAnthonyBourdainandGordonRamsayhavepraisedthem.AndtheyappearinpopularfilmslikeCrazy

RichAsians.The2018filmshoweditsstarsenjoyingmealsatafamousnightmarket.Somesellersevenreceived

Michelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantratingsystemfortheirmealscostingonlyafewdollars.

TheUnitedNations*culturalagency,UNESCO,addedthecity'shawkerculturetoitsRepresentativeListof

theIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityduetoitsuniqueculture.Singaporewaseagertohavehawkerculture

addedtothelist.Nowthatithasbeenrecognized,SingaporemustprovideareporteverysixyearstoUNESCO.

Thereportmustshoweffortsthecity-statehasmadetosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.

Inthe1970s,Singaporecleanedupitsstreetssothecitymovedstreethawkerstoneweatingcenters.These

areaswerepartofanefforttoimprovetheisland.Now,thecentersoffermanydifferentlow-costmealsforlocal

peopleandprovideapleasingsocialsetting.

ButSingapore'shawkerculturedoesfacesomeproblems.TheaverageageofahawkerinSingaporeis60

yearsold.YoungerSingaporeansnowwanttoworkinoffices.Theyarelessinterestedinworkinginsmall

restaurants.TheCOVID-19healthcrisisalsohurtssales,preventingforeignvisitorsfromeatingout.Duringthe

firstfewmonthsofthisyear,restrictionsonmovementandsocialdistancingalsostoppedlocals.

4.Whatcanweknowabouthawkerculture?

A.ThehawkersliveapoorlifeinSingapore.

B.ItisatraditionalwayofeatingoutinSingapore.

C.Hawkerscanonlysellfoodorgooksonthestreet.

D.ItbecamefamousbecauseofthefilmCrazyRichAsians.

5.WhydidsomesellersreceiveMichelinstars?

A.Theirmealsweretastyandcheap.

B.Theirrestaurantwasveryfamous.

C.Theirmealswereenjoyedbyfilmstars.

D.Theirfoodappearedatafamousasnightmarket.

6.WhatisthemainreasonforUNESCOtoaddhawkerculturetothelist?

A.Hawkercultureisimportantandunique.

B.Singapore'shawkercultureisfacingdifficulties.

C.Thecity-statewantstosaveandsupportitshawkerculture.

D.Singaporewaseagertohavehawkercultureaddedtothelist.

7.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thehistoryofhawkerculture.

B.Thefutureofhawkerculture.

C-Thecrisisofhawkerculture.

D.Thedevelopmentofhawkerculture.

【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述新加坡的“小贩文化”被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗

产代表名录。“小贩文化”是新加坡人生活的一部分，为当地人提供物美价廉的饮食，但在城市化的发展过程

中也面临新的问题。

4.推理判断题。从第一^''Singapore'straditionofeatingout...calledhawker..."（新加坡出去吃饭的传统…

被叫做小贩文化…）可知，"小贩文化”是新加坡的一种传统户外饮食方式。故选B。

5.细节理解题。从第二段最后一句"SomesellersevenreceivedMichelinstarsfromafamousrestaurantrating

systemfortheirmealscostingonlyafewdollars.”（一些商贩们甚至因为他们的食物只卖几美元而获得了著名

商店排名系统的米其林星。）可知，商贩们得到米其林星级评定是因为他们提供低价却美味的食物。故选A。

6.推理判断题。从第一段"...foritsculturalimportance."（…因为它的文化的重要性）和第三段第一句"...due

toitsuniqueculture."（…因为它独特的文化）可以推测，联合国教科文组织将“小贩文化''列入人类非物质文

化遗产代表名录，主要是因为它是一种重要而又独特的文化。故选A。

7.主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句"ButSingapore'shawkerculturedoesfacesomeproblems."（但是，新加

坡的小贩文化确实面临一些问题。）可知，最后一段主要讲的是新加坡“小贩文化''当下面临的困难（危机）。

故选C。

I'mnotateaperson.Idokeepaboxofassorted（什锦）teasonhandforcompanyandforbeingsociable.One

day,feelingtroubled,Ipulledouttheteabox.

Camomile（洋用•菊）isoneoftheteasthatalwaysgetleftoverafterpeoplehavepickedouttheirfavorites.I

gavetheneglectedcamomileasniff.Itdidn'treallysmelllikeanything.Accordingtothebox,itpromotes

relaxation.Sodoesacupofhotwater,whichismostsimilartocamomiletea.Overacupofcamomiletea,

somethinghappened.

Iwastransportedtosomeplaceveryspecific:myuncleCliff'sfarm.UncleCliffwasoneofthebestland

farmersinNorthDakota.Scents（气味）helpevokememories.Ifoundthecatshangingaroundthefarmalways

showedupatmilkingtime,waitingforUncleClifftoloseadropofmilk.Butheneverlostadrop.

AtGrandma'shouse,youcouldneverbeintrouble.Youcoulddoanythingthatinterestedyou.Evenifyou

rolledinthemud,everyonestillthoughtyouweregoodenough.Everyonelaughedasoftenastheycould.Evenif

theywerelaughingatyou,itwasOK.Grandmahassoftwrinklyskin,andshelovesyousomuch.She'srighthere,

inthesteam.

Therewillalwaysbetroublesinlife,andIwon'tsolvethemall.ButifIcanburymyfaceinGrandma's

floweredapron,ifIcanbea6-year-oldgirlagain,justbydrinkingacupofcamomiletea,that'swhatI'mgoingto

do.

8.Whydoestheauthorkeepaboxofassortedteasonhand?

A.Togetrelaxed.B.Tokeepawake.C.Totreatvisitors.D.Toenjoytheteas.

9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthoraftershedrankthecamomiletea?

A.Shedreamedanicedream.B.Sherecalledherchildhood.

C.Shecalledonhergrandma.D.Shepaidavisittoheruncle.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evoke"probablymean?

A.Refresh.B.Release.C.Transport.D.Expand.

11.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthetext?

A.Sheintroducescamomileteatofriends.

B.ShelovesthecatsonuncleCliffsfarm.

C.Shefindsawaytosolvetroublesinlife.

D.Shemissesherhappychildhoodbadly.

【答案】8.C9.BIO.All.D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以洋甘菊茶为线索，讲述了作者在品尝洋甘菊茶的过程中，回忆起了自

己在叔叔家和奶奶家度过的童年时光，表达了自己对童年的怀念之情。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段“Idokeepaboxofassorted（什锦）teasonhandforcompanyandforbeingsociable.

（我手边确实有一盒什锦茶，以备结伴和社交之用。）“可知，作者要存放一盒茶的目的是为了招待朋友和

保持社交之道。C选项totreatvisitors招待访客，符合题意。故选C项。

9.推理判断题。根据第二段“Overacupofcamomiletea,somethinghappened.（喝着一杯甘菊茶，一些事情

发生了。）”以及第三段“Iwastransportedtosomeplaceveryspecific:myuncleCliffsfarm.（我被送到了一个非

常特别的地方：我叔叔克里夫的农场。）”和第三段“Scents（气味）help空暹memories.（气味有助于唤起回

忆）”可知，作者在喝了一杯柑橘茶之后，不禁回忆起来了小时候在叔叔家农场的生活点滴。B选项Sherecalled

herchildhood.她想起了童年的生活，符合题意。故选B项。

10.词义猜测题。根据第三段“Iwastransportedtosomeplaceverys