辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度九年级(上)期末质量监测英语(满分120分，考试时间共120分钟)考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。第一部分选择题(共80分)听力试题一、短对话理解(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分)听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenarethespeakersgoingtoeatout?A.ThisThursday. B.ThisSaturday. C.ThisSunday.2.WhatisBettyreading?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine. C.Astorybook.3.Whattestdidthemanpass?A.TheMathstest. B.TheEnglishtest. C.TheChinesetest.4.WhereisBob’snewjacket?A.Inhisclassroom. B.Ontheschoolbus. C.Inhisschoolbag.5.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.6.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehurthisarms. B.Hehurthisfeet. C.Hehurthislegs.7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A. B. C.8.Howoftendoesthegirlpractiseplayingthepiano?A.Fivedaysaweek. B.Twodaysaweek. C.Everyday.二、长对话理解(共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分)听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。9.WhatcompetitiondidMiketakepartin?A.Asingingcompetition. B.Awritingcompetition. C.Aswimmingcompetition.10.What’snewwithJudy?A.Shelostherfavouritebook. B.Shegotabirthdaygift. C.Shehadabirthdayparty.11.WhogaveJudythebirthdaygift?A.Herfather. B.Herfriend. C.Heruncle.听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.At7:00a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At9:00a.m.13.Whatdoestheboyhaveforbreakfast?A.Breadandmilk. B.Aneggandmilk. C.Aneggandbread.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Motherandson. C.Doctorandpatient.听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Apolicewoman. B.Ateacher. C.Adoctor.16.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Hisdaughterdidn’tgotoschool.B.Hecan’tfindhisdaughter.C.Hisdaughterisbadlyill.17.WhatcolourisSally’sskirt?A.Brown. B.Black. C.Blue.听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whendoesthemanhavetogivethebookreport?A.NextMonday. B.NextTuesday. C.NextWednesday.19.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hereadstoofasttogetthemainideas.B.Hedoesn’tunderstandmanyofthenewwords.C.Hedoesn’thaveadictionary.20.Whatdoesthemanthinkofguessingthemeaningofaword?A.Easy. B.Funny. C.Hard.笔试试题一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearBetty,TocelebratethesuccessfullaunchoftheShenzhouXVIImannedspacecraft,theschoolwilltakeustotheChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseumthisSaturday.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat7:30am.Then,we’lltaketheschoolbustothemuseum.Wewillarriveatthemuseumat9:00am.Then,afilmaboutthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinancientChinawillbeshown.We’llspendabouttwohoursseeingexhibits(展品).Afterhavinglunch,we’lllearnaboutmoderntechnologyintheafternoon.Youneedtotakeanotebookandapen.Wearyourglassessothatyoucanhaveaclearlookattheitems.Yours,LiHua21.Howwilltheygotothemuseum?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Byspaceship. D.Byschoolbus.22.Fromthetext,weknowthattheywillprobablyseeexhibitsA.afterhavinglunch B.beforehavinglunchC.intheearlymorning D.inthelateafternoon23.WhatwillBettyhavetotake?A.Aglassandapen. B.Glassesandabook.C.Anotebookandaglass. D.Apenandanotebook.24.Whatisthetext?A.Anad. B.Anemail. C.Aposter. D.Adiary.BWhenmydaughterwasinprimaryschool,shebroughthomefoursmalltwigs(嫩枝)fromschooltoplant.Noneofthemlookedverystrong,butwithhopeforthefuture,Iplantedthemsomewhereinourbackyardthathadenoughsunlight.Overtheyears,becauseofthepoorsoil,threeofthemdied.Onlyonewasalive.Itgrewcrooked(弯弯曲曲的)andveryslowly.Itlookedmorelikeafatbush(灌木丛)thanatree.Later,Inoticedthatitwasstartingtodie.Thelowerbranches(树枝)werebare.Onlythetopthirdofthetreewasstillgreen.Ididmybesttosaveitbyfeedingtalotoffertilizer(肥料),butitdidn’twork.Lateronemorning,Iwentoutandlookedatitagain.Iwaswonderingwhetheritwouldbebettertojustcutitdown.Itwouldmaketheyardlookcleaner.AsIwalkedovertotakeacloserlookatit,however,Inoticedsomethingmovingwithintheleaves.Itwasarobin(知更鸟)patientlybuildinganestinthetopmostbranches.IsmiledwhenIlookedatit.Ithoughtmaybethisoldtreewasstilluseful.Itmightnotbehealthyorpretty,butitwasstillgivingabirdahome.Thistreeremindedmethatallofourliveshaveapurpose.Itdoesn’tmatterifweareyoungandstrongoroldandsickly.Untilourlastbreath,wehavethingstodo,lovetogive,andjoytoshare.Wecanhelptomakethisworldabetterandmorebeautifulplace.25.Whydidthewriterplantthesmalltwigsintheirbackyard?A.Becausethesoilwasverypoor.B.Becausetheylookedverystrong.C.Becausethebackyardwasfullofsunlight.D.Becausetheirfuturewouldbeverybright.26.Theunderlinedword“bare”inParagraph2means“”.A.bright B.dirty C.filledwithplentyoffruit D.uncoveredwithleaves27.Itseemsthatthewriterthoughttheoldtreewas.A.healthy B.helpful C.pretty D.lovely28.Thewritersuggestedthatweshould.A.enjoysharing B.lovereceiving C.trytobuildourhouse D.helptomaketreesbeautifulCEverydaywhenCoraCastle,14,fromIndiana,USgoesbackhome,sheopenshercomputerandlogsinto(登录)awebsitecalledFuelUptoPlay60.Sheputsonwhatshehaseatenandwhatkindofactivitiesshehasplayedthatday.ThenthesitedecideswhetherCastlehaseatenhealthilyanddoneenoughexercise.AlltheseventhgradersinCastle’sschoolhavedonethesamethingsincetheyearstarted.It’spartoftheirhealthclass.Ifthesitefindsherhabitsareunhealthy,itwillgiveheradvice.Ifshedoessomethinggood,thewebsitewillawardherabadge(勋章).Herhealthteachersetupacompetitiontoseewhichstudentcouldgetthemostbadgesfromit.CameronBartlettsaidshelikedtracking(追踪调查)thefoodandactivities.“Thisisthefirstyearwe’vedoneit,shesaid.“It’sreallyinterestingtoseeallofthedifferentchoicesthatwehave.”Theseventhgradehealthclassiscomingtoanend,astheclassisonlyforthefirstsemester(学期).Thoughtheywon’tbeinhealthclass,thestudentsallsaidthattheywouldgoontotakepartintheFuelUptoPlay60project.“There’slotsofbadfoodouttherethatwe’veallbeeneating,”Bartlettsaid.“Thisreallyhelpsallofuseathealthierfood.”“Ididn’trealizehowmuchfattyfoodIate,”Castlelaughed.29.WhatgradedoesCoraCastlestudyin?A.Grade6. B.Grade7. C.Grade8. D.Grade9.30.Accordingtothetext,Castle’shealthteacherisgoodat.A.doingexercise B.eatinghealthilyC.encouragingthestudents D.givingalotofadvice31.TheFuelUptoPlay60projectcanhelpthestudents.A.liveahealthylife B.getsomepresentsC.setupacompetition D.makedifferentchoices32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Somehealthyclasses B.AstudentfromtheUSAC.Websiteforhealthylivinghabits D.SomehealthyeatinghabitsDHaveyouwonderedwhycloudsarewhite?WhensunshinereachesEarth’satmosphere,thesmallwaterdropsinthecloudsthrewbackallcolorsoflight,makingthemwhite.Althoughthishappensinthesky,scientistsrecentlylearnedthatphytoplankton(浮游植物)intheseacanhelpmakecloudswhiter.Accordingtotheirpaper,agroupofscientistshaveusedsatellites(卫星)towatchtheskiesabovetheSouthernOceanforfiveyears.Theyfoundthatcloudsnearsouthof60degreeslatitude(纬度),whichisclosertoAntarctica,wereprobablymuchwhiterthancloudsfarthernorth.ItturnedoutthattheSouthernOceanisaspecialplacewherephytoplanktongrowshealthily.Phytoplanktonisatinycreaturethatcannotbeseenbythehumaneye.Itletsoutachemical(化学物质)calleddimethylsulfide(二甲基硫)intotheair.Thechemicalworkswithothergasesintheatmosphereandmakestinyparticles(微粒).Theythencometogethertoformwaterdrops.Dimethylsulfideworksasa“seed”,MeinratAndreae,thescientistwhofirstfoundthephytoplankton’sabilities,toldScientificAmerican.Themore“seeds”thereare,themoreparticlesaremadeintheair.Itthenleadstomorewaterdropsandthenwhiterclouds.Thescientistsfurtherfoundthattheamountofphytoplanktonisthehighestinthesummerasthewaterbecomesgreener.Atthesametime,thecloudsbecomewhiter.33.WhendidthescientistsprobablybegintowatchtheskiesabovetheSouthernOcean?A.In2018. B.In2020. C.In2021. D.In2023.34.Fromthetext,weknowthatmorewaterdropsaremademainlybecausethereare.A.moreseeds B.moreairC.morechemicals D.moreDimethylsulfide35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推断)that.A.thewaterbecomesgreenerandcleanerinsummerB.theamountofphytoplanktonishigherandhigherC.themorephytoplanktonthereis，thewhiterthecloudsturnD.thescientistsoftenbegintostudyphytoplanktoninsummer36.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Tieganalwayslikedtosing.Herearliestmemoriesallhavesongsinthem.Tieganlikedtosinginthebathroomwhenshewasgettingreadyforbed.37Sometimes,though,Tiegan’sfamilylikedthehousetobequiet.Momlikedtosolvecrosswordpuzzles,andDadlikedtowatchthenewsonTVeachnight.“It’squiettime.Tiegan,”theywouldsay.38Shehadplentyofpuzzlesandgames,butshedidn’tlikethemasmuchassinging.Onesummerday,Tieganwassingingherfavoritesongsinthelivingroom.Dadcamedownstairsandsaid,“Tiegan,Ihaveaheadache.Canyougooutsideandplay?39Tiegangotsadandwentoutside.Itwasasunnyday,andmanypeoplewereoutsideridingbikesandwalkingtheirdogs.Shesatbytheroadandlookedaround.Thenshestartedtohum(哼唱).Shewascarefultobequietatfirst,butsoonthehummingturnedtosinging.“Dadprobablycan’thearmeanyway,”shethought,“soit’sprobablyokaytosingoutside.”Thesunwasverywarm,andTiegantookoffherbaseballcap.Nowshecouldfeelacoollightwindacrossherforehead,whichfeltnice.40A.Manypeoplelikedtosingoutside.B.IreallyneedittobequietsoIcantakearest.C.ThenTieganhadtofindsomethingelsetodo.D.Shedroppedhercaponthesidewalkandkeptsinging.E.Shelikedtosinginthemorningwhileshewalkedtoschool.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DanteGabrielRossettiwasafamousartistfromthe19thcenturyforbeingnotonlyapoet(诗人)butalsoapainter.Oneday,hehadanelderlystrange41.TheoldmanhadsomepaintingsthathewantedRossettitolookatand42himiftheywereanygood.Rossettilookedthemovercarefully.Afterthefirstfew,heknewthattheywerevery43ones,showingnottheleastsignofartistictalent.ButRossettiwas44,andhetoldtheelderlymanassoftlyaspossiblethatthepaintingswerewithoutmuchvalue.Theoldman45tobeverysad.However,heheldbackhisfeelings.ThenhesaidsorrytoRossettifor46hisvaluabletime,butaskedifhewouldjustlookatafewmoredrawings-thesewerefroma47artstudent.Rossettilookedoverthesecondgroupofpicturesandsoonbecamevery48inthem.“These,”hesaid,“oh,theseareverygood.Thisstudenthasgreattalentinart.Heshould49drawingandcontinueworkingasanartist.Hewillhaveagreat50ifheworkshardandstickstoit.”Theoldmanwasdeeplymoved.“Whoisthisfineyoungartist?”Rossettiasked.“Yourson?”“No,”saidtheoldmansadly.“Itisme-40yearsago.IfonlyIhadheardyourwordsthen!Foryousee,Igotdiscouraged(使泄气)andgaveuptoosoon.”41.A.writer B.visitor C.student D.teacher42.A.tell B.ask C.teach D.find43.A.wonderful B.important C.common D.amazing44.A.tired B.sorry C.kind D.happy45.A.hoped B.wanted C.promised D.appeared46.A.takingup B.pickingup C.cancelingout D.passingout47.A.old B.silly C.funny D.young48.A.interested B.patient C.proud D.strict49.A.finish B.keep C.advise D.imagine50.A.fun B.year C.time D.future第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Ittakesalongtimetogetacrosstheworld.AjourneyfromtheUKtoAustraliatakesabout22hours51airplane.Butin10years,itmightonlytake52(second)hours!How?Bytravelingthroughspace!Spaceflightstakepeopleto53endofEarth’satmosphere(around100kilometers)before54(quick)comingbackdown.Ithasareadyhappenedfortoursmandscientificresearch(科学研究).Now,it’sexpectedthattheseflights55(turn)intoreallyfastpoint-to-pointtravelsoon.Somepeopleareworriedthattheforceofgravity(重力)duringthetripmayharm56(people)health.ButrecentstudiesbytheUK’sCivilAviationAuthority(民用航空管理局)showedthathealthypeople57(age)between32and80werenotbadlyaffected(影响).However,thetripswon’tbecheap.Now,58(seat)onElonMusk’sSpaceX,orJeffBezos’BlueOriginflightscost59(much)than$655,000(about4,601,200yuan)each.60expertsthinkthepriceswillgodown,reportedKidsNews.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Onedayitwasrainingheavily.IwaslateforameetinginanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS,andmyphonedied.Icouldn’tfindouthowtogetthereorhowtoreachmyfriends.IstoppedataMcDonald’sandwalkeduptoamotherandherdaughter.“I’msorry,”Isaid.“DoyoumindifImakeacallwithyourphone?IneedtoletmyfriendsknowI’mlost”ThemotherhandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeIwasluckytomakethelastcall-shewasabouttoturnitoffbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayherphonebill.TheyounggirlandthemotherwereholdingeachotherandtalkingtogetherasImadethecallIgotintouchwithmyfriends.They,thankfully,knewwhereIwasandtoldmehowtogettothem.AsIwasleaving,Ireachedintomywallet.Luckily,therewasa$20bill.Iputitintothemother’shandandthenturnedtoleavequickly.AsIwalkedthroughthedoors,Iheardthemothercrying.Herdaughtercalledaftermeandsaid,“Youhavenoideahowyoujusthelpedus.”Istillthinkbacktothatdayevennow.Theyhadnoideahowmuchtheyhelpedme,yetIwastheonebeingthanked.It’sfunnyhowthatworks.61.Wheredidthewriterstop?62.Wholentthewriteraphone?63.Howmuchmoneywasthereinthewriter’swallet?64.Pleasetalkaboutonethingthatyouhaveeverdoneforothers.Write30wordso