江苏省泰州市兴化安丰高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

江苏省泰州市兴化安丰高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecametoaplace

theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.

A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.atwhich参考答案：C2.When___comestoresearchintoheartdiseaseandtheeffectsonthebody,wedonothaveadequatesubstitutesfortheuseofanimals.

A.that

B.which

C.it

D.this参考答案：C3.Whileshoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingthattheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuaded

C.bepersuaded

D.persuading参考答案：B4.Desperateformoney,shecalledhersister,_____shehadn'tspokentoin20years.A.which

B.what

C.whom

D.that参考答案：C5.Fourand

halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and

breakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.A.a；a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.a;不填参考答案：A略6._______,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.

A.Shyandcautious

B.Sensitiveandthoughtful

C.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic参考答案：D7.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself________onachair,withhishands________back.

A.sitting;beingtied B.seating;tying

C.sat;tied

D.seated;tied参考答案：D8.Ifit______raininthecoolingweek,thecropsinthefieldwouldbedestroyed.A.shall

B.will

C.may

D.should参考答案：D略9.Dickdidnotregretsayingwhathesaid,butfeltthathe____itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.could

haveexpressedC.must

express

D.musthave

expressed参考答案：B10.Attention,please.Allofyoustudents_______remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.shall参考答案：D略11.Thisvideocameracanpreventthepicturefromjumpingasthephotographer______.A.moved B.ismoving C.willmove D.hasmoved参考答案：B句意：这部摄像机能阻止摄影师正在移动时的图像跳动。根据题干含义，as引导的是时间状语从句，从句的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。故选B。12.—Haveyoufinished

thebook?---No,I’vereadupto_________thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.hat

D.where参考答案：D考查宾语从句。Upto为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。13.Hehadneverexpected______awomancallingherselfhismotheronhis20thbirthday． A．therebeing

B．thereis C．therehavebeen

D．theretobe参考答案：D14.Itshockedtheworld

theUnitedStateswithdrewfromsomemajoragreementsithadbeencommittedto,includingthe2015ParisAgreementonclimatechangemitigationandthe2015IranNuclearDeal.A.which

B.whatC.whether

D.that参考答案：D考查主语从句。句意：令世界震惊的是，美国退出了它所承诺的一些主要协议，包括2015年《巴黎气候变化缓解协定》和2015年伊朗核协议。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故·D项正确。15.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might参考答案：A16.AftertheSpringFestival，somefactoriescannotstartproductionasplanned

labourforce．A．forfearof

B．forlackof

C．inneedof

D．insearchof参考答案：B17.Thefarmers’livingconditionshaveimproved_______eversincethepolicyofsupportingagriculturewasintroduced.A.differently

B.roughly

C.approximately

D.significantly参考答案：D【知识点】考查副词的用法。句意：自从支持农业的政策执行以来，你们的生活状况已经得到了历史性的改善。A.differently不同地；B.roughly艰苦地；C.approximately大约；D.significantly值得注目地，有意义地。根据句意选D。二、新的题型18.Politenessisthepracticalapplicationofgoodmanners,thegoalofwhichistomakeallofthepartiesrelaxedandcomfortable.It'saflexiblemanagementofwordsandactions,bywhichwemakeotherpeoplehaveabetteropinionofusandthemselves.Itseekstobuildapositiverelationship.____16____.However,intherushofdailylifebeingpoliteissocialbehaviorthatwefindrarenowadays.____17____.Theydon’teventakethetimetolookaround.Thishasledtothelossofsimplesocialrulessomemighttakeforgrantedandthatareparticularlypowerful.___18___,peoplebecomelessandlessattentivetoothers’feelings,forhumaninteraction(互动)isalmostlost.Takeforinstancetherudenesswetoleratewhenapersonislookingathisphonewhentalkingtous.Beingpoliteisnotjustasimplesocialelegance.____19____.Thesedays“Please”and“ThankYou”areforgotten.Andnotmanypeopleareawarethatthesetwosimplewordscaneasilyopenorcloseanydoortous.Unfortunately,theyoftenforgettosaythesewords.Hopeisnotlost.Therearemanywayswecanimproveourbehaviortoachieveskillsinpoliteness.Therearesimplethingswecandotobeconsideredasapoliteandwell-manneredperson.____20____,theywillrespectyouback.Justmakeachangeinourbehaviortostart.Usesimplewordslike“Excuseme”,“Please”,and“Thankyou”everyday.Bekindtoreceivekindness.Careandpolitenesswillgetyoufarinallaspectsoflife.A.AstechnologyprogressesB.Peoplehavebecomemoreself-absorbedC.AslongasyoushowyourpolitenessforpeopleD.SinceformanypeoplebeingpoliteremainsachallengeE.ManylanguageshavespecificmeanstoshowpolitenessF.Itaimstorespectaperson’sneedtobelikedandunderstoodG.It’salsoaboutbeingkind,caringandrespectfultoanotherperson参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.C这是一篇议论文。礼貌是良好礼仪的表现，但是随着生活节奏的加快人们对礼貌似乎有所忘却，也能够容忍不礼貌的行为。礼貌用语虽小，但能够在很多方面影响我们的生活。【16题详解】该空上句提到，礼仪试图建立积极的人际关系。F项（礼仪的目的是尊重一个人被爱和被理解的需要）与上句承接自然，且两句在句式结构上相同。故选F项。【17题详解】该空下句提到，人们甚至不愿意花时间观察周围事物。B项（人们变得更加以自我为中心，更加自恋）与下句联系紧密，不愿花时间看周围是人们以自我为中心的一种表现形式。故选B项。【18题详解】该空下句提到，人们变得越来越不关心礼仪。A项（随着科技的进步）在语境上和下句联系紧密。且越来越不关心和随着科学发展都表现出动作的渐变，在逻辑上也能很好的衔接。故选A项。【19题详解】该空上句提到，礼貌不仅仅是一个简单的社会礼仪。G项（它也关乎对他人善良，关爱和尊重）的意思和上句是递进关系，尤其通过上句的notjust和本句的also可以看出两句联系紧密。故选G项。【20题详解】该空下句提到，他们也会尊重你。C项（只要你尊重他人）和下句构成条件状语从句，且句该主从句的意义符合逻辑关系和文意。故选C项。三、阅读理解19.AFrom：jovangagic56@memail．comTo：kmallory@LN．orgSubject：Hi!DearMr．Mallory，IamwritingtotellyoumydeepdisappointmentformyexperienceatLinguaNovaEnglishsummerschoolinthefirsttwoweeksofJuly．IhadbeenthoroughlylookingforwardtolearningEnglishandlearningaboutcultureintheUK，butIamafraidthatmytimeatyoursummerschoolfailedtoliveuptomyexpectations．Yourbrochurestatesthatthestudentaccommodationissituated"intheheartofEdinburgh"．Thisismisleadingasmyaccommodationwas，infact，situatedagoodfiftyminutesbusridefromthecitycenterinwhatIcanonlydescribeasalessthanpicturesquepartofthesuburbs．Inaddition，theactivityprogrammedidnotreflectthefactthatwewerelocatedinoneofEurope'smostinterestingandhistoricalcities:oneeveningactivityconsistedofawalktoanearbypark，anotherwasatriptoanarrowstreetwhichwasnotusuallyusedbycars．Finally，onouronetripintothecitycenterour"guide"readilyadmittedthatshewasnotfromEdinburgh，andhadinfactnevervisitedthecitybefore．IhadbeeneagerlyexpectingaguidedtourofScotland'streasures．Infact，Iwasleftinthecitycenterwithnomapandtoldto"checkthingsout"whileyouremployeewentshoppinginPrincesStreet．Thiswasalongawaitedtripandcostmeovertwoyears'hardworkandsaving．AlthoughIdohavepositivememoriesofmytrip(myEnglishteacherswereknowledgeableandinspiring)，theaccommodationandactivityprogrammewerewhollyunsatisfactory．Iwouldliketogetmymoneybackfortheaccommodationandwouldreallyappreciateareplywithinthenexttwoweeks．Yourssincerely，JovanGagic35.Jovanwrotetheemailto__________．AprovideinformationB.shareexperiencesC.expressdissatisfactionD.raiseexpectations36.AccordingtoJovan，theguide__________．A.organizedculturalactivitiesB.failedtoperformdutiesC.hadagoodknowledgeofthecityD.receivedpunishmentforbadbehavior37.WhateffectdoesJovanwanthisemailtohaveonMr．Mallory?A.Tomakehimfeelsorry．B.Tocausehimworry．C.Tobringhimdisappointment．D.Togethimintotrouble．参考答案：35.C

36.B

37.A【分析】本文是一篇电子邮件。邮件讲的是主人公报名了一个英国的暑期假日学校，但是去了之后发现环境很差，与介绍人描述的丝毫不符，为了向其表达不满，写了这封邮件。【35题详解】细节理解题。邮件第一句IamwritingtotellyoumydeepdisappointmentformyexperienceatLinguaNovaEnglishsummerschoolinthefirsttwoweeksofJuly.阐述写信是为了表达自己对LinguaNova英语暑期学校的经历深感失望。与C选项的叙述相符。【36题详解】细