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2023-2024学年贵州凯里一中高三第三次测评英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology______tothefieldsofIT.A.hasintroduced B.isbeingintroducedC.isintroduced D.wasintroduced2.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?—Yes,otherwiseI________tothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn'tdrive B.couldn'thavedrivenC.won'tdrive D.wouldn'thavedriven3.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—"Noperson_______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea."A.shall B.may C.must D.Will4.Ourdreamisto_______aWorldCupthatmakesyou,yourgrandchildrenandeveryoneinfootballreallyproud.A.stageB.chairC.foundD.watch5.Mr.Wilsonisamanofpatienceandkindness,andhisgoodtempernever______him.A.fails B.disappointsC.controls D.worries6.—It’ssohumidthesedays!—Don’tworry!Therain________tostopfromtomorrow.A.willexpectB.expectsC.willbeexpectedD.isexpected7.BythetimehearrivedinBeijing,we_______therefortwodays.A.willhavestayed B.stay C.havebeenstaying D.hadstayed8."Wecannotaffordlimitedprogress.Weneedrapidprogress,"BansaidattheThirdWorldClimateConferenceinGeneva,bytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO).A.organized B.beingorganized C.organizing D.wasorganized9.TheteachercalledTomtohisofficebecausehewascaughtintheexam.A.tocheat B.cheating C.cheated D.cheat10.—MayIuseyournewdictionary?—It'soverthere.____. A.Feelfree B.Nevermind C.Mypleasure D.It'sOK11.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A.havechanged B.hadchangedC.changed D.arechanging12.Bothmenhavebeen_______tolifeimprisonmentbecauseofrobbery.A.choked B.condemnedC.consisted D.convinced13.Hehaswrittentwoarticlesforthejournal,onetobepublishedinthisissue,theotherto___________inthenext.A.turnout B.comeoutC.bringout. D.leaveout14.-Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.-________!A.Congratulations B.CheersC.Bestwishes D.Goodluck15.Theuseofcomputershasmade______possibleformorepeopletoworkathome.A.it B.that C.which D.what16.WhenIgottohishouse,Ifoundthatthewalls_____.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.werebeingpaintedD.werepainting17.ZhangXuan,______universitystudentfromShanghai,learns______artinhersparetime.A.an;/ B.a;the C.a;/ D.an;the18.Oneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblem________itbecomesanemergency.A.when B.beforeC.after D.unless19.Manyyoungpeoplejustcan’tlivewithouttheInternet,theydependonforwhateverinformationtheyneed.A.which B.when C.where D.what20.You________havebookedtheticketsinadvance;therewereplentyleft.A.needn’t B.can’tC.shouldn’t D.mustn’t第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)SeveralJobsThatWillBeAutomatedByArtificialIntelligence(AI)AndRobotsTranslatorImagerecognitionsoftwareandvoicerecognitionsoftwarearebringingsomemajoradvancestolanguagetranslation.ApplicationslikeGoogle’sWordLenscantranslatewordsfromsignsanddocumentsinrealtimeandtherearealotoftranslationappsthatallowyoutotypeinawordorphraseandwilltranslateitforyou.Somewillevenspeakthephraseforyouandrawword-to-wordtranslationwillbefullyautomatedsoon.FastfoodworkersAutomatedorderingboothshavealreadymadetheirwayintoafewMcDonald’srestaurantsaroundtheworld,andcookingpositionscouldberemovednext.Theboothsprobablycan’thandlecustomerserviceproblemswell,sotelevideosystemscouldbringinanofficeemployeetodealwithcomplaints.FieldtechnicianNewadvancesintheInternetofThingscouldmakethisworkobsolete.Low-costsensorscombinedwithhighavailabilitycellular/satellitecommunicationsandcloudtechnologyarebeingstartedtoautomateandalarmthesesites,andcanbecheckedandmaintainedfromadesktopormobiledevice.SalesrepresentativeBut,e-commerceischanginghowwemakepurchasingdecisions,especiallythosewherethereisn’tmuchdifferentiationamongthemajorcompetitors.Ifyou’resellingahigh-differentiationproductand/orahigh-price,low-volumeproductyouhavesomejobsecurity,butifyou’resellingahigh-volume,low-differentiationproduct,youbetterstartpolishingyourresume,saidDougCamplejohn,CEOofFliptop.“Thesekindofproductsalesareallmovingonline.”1、WhatcanGoogle’sWordLensdo?A.Translatebyimageandvoicerecognitionsoftware.B.Speakthephraseorwordforyou.C.Makereal-timetranslation.D.Allowyoutotypeinawordorphrase.2、Whatcanweinferfromthesecondpart?A.Alltherestaurantsownautomatedorderingbooths.B.Serviceproblemscan’tbehandledautomatically.C.CookswillnotbeautomatedbyAIandrobots.D.CustomerswillhavenocomplaintsbecauseofAI.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”meaninPart3?A.Abandoned.B.Welcome.C.Forbidden.D.Efficient.4、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“youbetterstartpolishingyourresume”inthelastparagraph?A.Youmustvalueyourpresentwork.B.Youhavesomejobsecurity.C.Yourresumeneedscorrectingfurther.D.Youshouldconsiderchangingthejob.22.(8分)Chinesescientistsrecentlyhaveproducedtwomonkeyswiththesamegene,ZhongZhongandHuaHua,usingthesametechniquethatgaveusDollythesheep.Thesemonkeysarenotactuallythefirstprimates(灵长类)tobecloned.AnotheronenamedTetrawasproducedinthelate1990sbyembryo(胚胎)splitting,thedivisionofanearly-stageembryointotwoorfourseparatecellstomakeclones.Bycontrast,theywereeachmadebyreplacinganeggcellnucleus(原子核)withDNAfromadifferentiatedbodycell.ThisDollymethod,knownassomaticcellnucleartransfer(SCNT),cancreatemoreclonesandallowsresearchersgreatercontrolovertheeditstheymaketotheDNA.Successcamefromadoptingseveralnewtechniques.Theseincludedanewtypeofmicroscopytobetterviewthecellsduringhandlingorusingseveralmaterialsthatencouragecellreprogramming,whichhadn’tbeentriedbeforeonprimates.Still,theresearchprocessproveddifficult,andmanyattemptsbytheteamfailed.Justtwohealthybabymonkeysbornfrommorethan60testedmothers.Thisleadstomanyresearchers’pouringwaterontheideathattheteam’sresultsbringscientistsclosertocloninghumans.Theythoughtthisworkisnotasteppingstonetoestablishingmethodsforobtaininglivebornhumanclones.Instead,thisclearlyremainsaveryfoolishthingtoattempt,itwouldbefartooinefficient,fartoounsafe,anditisalsopointless.Butthescientistsinvolvedemphasizethatthisisnottheirgoal.Thereisnownobarrierforcloningprimatespecies,thuscloninghumansisclosertoreality.However,theirresearchpurposeisentirelyforproducingnon-humanprimatemodelsforhumandiseases;theyabsolutelyhavenointention,andsocietywillnotpermitthisworktobeextendedtohumans.Despitelimitations,theytreatthisbreakthroughanovelmodelsystemforscientistsstudyinghumanbiologyanddisease.1、WhatdoweknowaboutthetechnologycalledSCNT?A.Itcreatedthefirsttwoprimates.B.ItmaycontributetoeditingtheDNA.C.Itcandivideanearly-stageembryointoseveralcells.D.Itproducedtwoclonedmonkeyswithdifferentgenes.2、Whatdoestheauthormeanby“pouringwaterontheidea”inparagraph2?A.Keepingahottopicofit.B.Attachingnoimportancetoit.C.Havingalowopinionofit.D.Addingsupportiveevidencetoit.3、Whatisthescientists’purposetoclonethesemonkeys?A.Topreparefortheirresearchonhumancloning.B.Toserveasasteppingstonetotheirreputation.C.Tohelpwiththestudyofhumandiseases.D.Toraisemoneyforholdinganexhibitionofnovels.4、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cloninghumansisalreadyonitsway.B.Newtechniquesseemtobepointless.C.Societywon’tagreetocloneanothermonkey.D.Thesuccessrateofcloningamonkeywasnothigh.23.(8分)FormalAfternoonTeasApotoftea,aplateoffingersandwichesandaselectionofpastriesandscones:InAmerica,thiswonderfulwaytowileawaytheafternooniscommonly,thoughmistakenly,knownas“hightea.”InBritain,whereitoriginated,“hightea”issimplyanold-fashionednamefortheeveningmeal;it’salsocalled“mealtea.”Thelight,elegant,scone-centricmealservedatfancyhotelsiscalled“lowtea”or“afternoontea”.Whateveryoucallit,herearefourplacestogetafternoonteaonLongIsland.Pricesareperperson.ChatNoir230MerrickRd.,RockvilleCentre516-208-8521,OwnerEmmaTsoisatalentedpastrychef,andherafternoontea($22)includessandwiches,miniaturepastries,warmscones,creamandjamandapotoftea.Open7daysaweek.Reservationsrequired.Robinson’sTeaRoom97-EMainSt.,StonyBrook631-751-1232Robinson’sserviceafternoonteaTuesdaytoSunday.$26buysunlimitedtea,about10fingersandwiches,freshscones,creamandjamanddesserts.Reservationsrequired.TheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe225MainSt.,PortJefferson631-476-8327,TheStreetGarden’smenuhasmoremodestoptions,butthefullafternoontea,$26.95,includesscones,freshfruit,teasandwiches,minidessertsandapotoftea.OpenTuesdaytoSunday.TheHiddenOakCafeBayardCuttingArboretum,MontaukHighway,GreatRiver631-277-3895,ThecafeisopenTuesdaytoSunday.Afternoontea($25.95)includesteasandwiches,dessertsandpastries,sconeswithcreamandjamandapotoftea.Reservationsrequired24hoursinadvance.1、WhatdoweknowaboutBritishafternoontea?A.It’sknownas“mealtea”. B.It’scenteredondesserts.C.It’sservedatfancyhotels. D.It’soriginatedfromAmerica.2、WhichnumbershouldyoucalltoreserveforaMondayafternoontea?A.516-208-8521 B.631-751-1232C.631-476-8327 D.631-277-38953、Wherecanyougetafternoonteawithfreshfruit?A.AtChatNoir B.AtRobinson’sTeaRoomC.AttheHiddenOakCafe D.AttheSecretGardenTeaCafe&GiftShoppe24.(8分)AmongtheinternationalstudentsinCanadawhoarestrugglingtofindajobthereaftergraduation,someofthemeventuallymakeitwithrelativeease.They'retheoneswho'vealreadybuiltupmuchinternship(实习)experiencewhilestillattendinguniversity,astheirmajorsofferacooperativeprogram.Coopprograms,afeature(特色)ofCanadianuniversityprograms,allowacademicstudiestobecombinedwithworkexperience.Duringschoolyears,studentsgettonetworkwithemployers,gaininternshipexperienceinrelevantfields,andearnacademiccreditsthatcounttowardtheirdegreeordiploma.Coopprogramsareavailableinmostcomprehensiveuniversities,liketheUniversityofWaterloo,WilfridLaurierUniversityandYorkUniversity.Theseprogramsarenotonlyopentostudentsmajoringinbusinessbutalsotomanyscienceandartmajors.Statisticsshowthatnearly30percentofrecentforeignapplicantshavechosenmajorsthatalsosubscribetothecoopprogram.“It'seasytounderstand,”saidasenioreducationcounselor.Henotedthatworkingopportunitiesareprovidedbyemployersthatbuildbridgeswiththeuniversityandmostofthemarewellknowncompaniesorlocalgovernmentorganizations.Moreover,theaveragesalaryforinternsisashighasC$30,000toC$40,000ayear.Studentscanchoosetoworkduringvacationsortermtimesfreely.Therequireddurationoftheinternshipforundergraduatesrangesfromeighttotwelvemonths,orfourtosixmonthsforgraduatestudents.“Theprogramsalsobenefitthosestudentswhowanttoapplyforimmigration,”addedthecounselor.“That'sbecausethepoliciesofmanyprovincesinCanadarequireacertainlengthofworkexperienceoftheapplicants.”1、What'sthemaincharacteristicofcoopprograms?A.Theyofferavarietyofjobsindifferentfields.B.Theymakeacademiccreditseasiertogain.C.Employersworkwithstudentsontheirstudies.D.Studentsgetworkexperiencewhileatuniversity.2、Whatdoestheexampleofforeignapplicantsindicate?A.Coopprogramsarebecomingmorepopular.B.Theaveragesalaryforinternswillincrease.C.Coopprogramsareopentoallmajors.D.Companieswelcomeforeignstudents.3、Whichsectionofawebsitedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Business.B.Education.C.Lifestyle.D.Culture.25.(10分)WaitingForYouHarvardArtMuseums,32QuincyStreetCambridgeMAArtStudyCenterOpenHoursThroughDecember21,theArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialopenhoursonMondays,from1pmto4pm.TheArtStudyCenterislocatedonLevel4.PleasebepreparedtopresentaphotoID.Theworkerswillchargeyou25centsforaccess.Level4willcheckbags,coats,umbrellas,andanyfoodordrink.DoremembertoputthingsinthelockersonLevel1.StudentGuideTourThesetours,designedandledbyHarvardstudentsfromarangeofscientificgroups,focusonanimalsandplantlife.Theyprovidevisitorsauniqueviewintolearningaboutcreatures.PleasemeetintheCalderwoodCourtyard,infrontofthedigitalscreensbetweentheshopandtheadmissionsdesk.Freewithmuseumsadmission.Toursarelimitedto15people;noregistrationrequired.ToursareofferedeveryTuesdayandFridayat2pm,andeverySaturdayandSundayat3pm.NotethattherewillbenotoursonFriday,November27orSaturday,November28,becauseoftheThanks-givingbreak.ArtStudyCenterThepubliciswelcometovisitthemuseums’ArtStudyCenter.However,youneedtoshowthetickets.Thetickets’details:$15Adults$13Seniors(65+)$10Non-Harvardstudents(18+)FreeHarvardfaculty,students,andstaff(plusoneguest)FreeYouthunder18FreeCambridgeresidents(proofofresidencyrequired)1、Whatshouldthevisitorsknowabouttheactivities?A.Anyadultneedsa$15tickettovisittheArtStudyCenter.B.AnyHarvardstaffcanvisittheArtStudyCenterwithafriendforfree.C.VisitorscanjointheStudentGuideTouronSundaymornings.D.Agroupof20visitorsshouldgathertogethertojointheStudentGuideTour.2、Whichinformationcanbefoundinthetext?A.OnecantakehotdogstoLevel4.B.TheArtStudyCenterwillholdspecialtoursonTuesdayandFridayat2pm.C.TheArtStudyCenterneedsregistration.D.NoticketisrequiredfortheStudentGuideTour.3、TheStudentGuideTourmightbeledbystudentsgoodat___________.A.artB.literatureC.scienceD.politics第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtopassoutwateratalocalrace.Iwassoexcitedto1allthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandquicklytookacupofwater.Somewalkedpast,somejoggedpastandafew2past.Watchingsomany3ofpeopledoingit,IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!ThenextyearIdecidedto4therace.With5runningpractice,Ijustwantedtofinish.Onthedayoftherace.itwasterriblyhot.Onlyafter2miles,Ifeltsweat6offmeandmylegsswelling.Ibeganto7,"WhyamIdoingthis?WhatwasIthinking?Imustbe8."Forthefollowingmiles,Ijogged.Iwalked,Ijoggedandwalked.Attimes,IwonderifIcould9.10theend,a70-year-oldmanrushedpastme,very11,andIfeltalittle12thatIwasmorethan50yearsyoungerthanhimandIcouldn't13keepupwithhim.ButthenIrealizedsomething:hewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Howofteninlifedowe14ourselvestoothersandfeeldisappointedinourselveswhenwereally15?Wearealluniquehumanbeingswithunique16.It'sreallynogoodfocusingonothers'race.IdecidedthatIwouldnot17running.andthatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose18peoplewhowerestillrunningraces.AsIcrossedthefinishingline,Iwasproudofmyself.Ididn'tregrethavingsuchanexperience.Ifyoudon't19othersbutgetthelessonandgrow,youaretrulya20.1、A.seeB.inspectC.stareD.notice2、A.struggleB.draggedC.rushedD.moved3、A.stylesB.ranksC.typesD.races4、A.runupB.runoutC.runacrossD.runfor5、A.someB.littleC.muchD.any6、A.pouringB.takingC.meltingD.blowing7、A.doubtB.rememberC.imagineD.suppose8、A.friendlyB.crazyC.generousD.tired9、A.winB.stopC.makeD.finish10、A.OnB.AtC.NearD.By11、A.slowlyB.gentlyC.heavilyD.fast12、A.pleasedB.frightenedC.delightedD.embarrassed13、A.justB.evenC.stillD.already14、A.compareB.devoteC.recommendD.show15、A.couldn'tB.won'tC.shouldn'tD.can't16、A.significanceB.paceC.principleD.concept17、A.insistonB.lookuptoC.putupwithD.giveup18、A.elderlyB.professionalC.internationalD.educated19、A.persuadeB.changeC.beatD.follow20、A.learnerB.winnerC.dreamerD.competitor第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Folkmusicincludesmanymusicalvariationsoverthecenturies.Thisformofmusicis1.(energy)inEnglish-speakingcountries.Inthe199s,folkmusic2.(become)verypopularthankstoartistslikeUSsong-writerBobDylanandCanadiansingerLeonardCohen.Atthattime,folkmusicusedtraditionalinstrumentsandhadlyrics(歌词)thatfocusedonsocialissuessuchaspovertyandwar.Thepoweroffolkmusicwas3.bigastoinspirepoliticalandartisticmovements.OneofDedylan’sfamoussongs,Blowin’intheWind4.(honor)asan“all-purposeprogressiveanthem(圣歌)”anditsuggested5.somethingswouldchange.Thesongserved6.thecenterofseveralprotestmovenments.Contemporaryfolkmusiciansstillusetraditionalinstrumentsandstrongstory-tellingtechniques7.(set)theirtunesapart,buttheirlyricsaremuchlessserious.Andtheyhaveinvolvedelementsofotherkindsofmusic.TheBritishbandMumford&Sonsisoneofthemostrecentexamples.WhenMumford&Sonsburstonthescenebackin2011withtheir8.(one)performanceinAmerica,theyweremetwithgreatenthusiasm.Themediabegantotalkabout“anewfolkrock”.TheirsongsarerichinreferencetotheBibleandpoetsaswell.Theirmusicremovesallpoliticsandbecomesanexerciseinromantic9.(explain)fornicemenwithmandolins(曼陀铃).Andmost10.(important),theirsongsarenicetolistentoandsingalongwith.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhaveabicyclethatcametomeasbirthdaypresentfrommymumanddadwhenIwas12、Itcostabout1,200yuan,thatwashalfofmyfather’smonthlysalary、ThebicyclewasmadeinShanghaiandit’scolorisred,myfavorite、Whichisimportantisthatmybicycleplaysanimportantpartonmyschoollife、Italsorepresentthedeeplovefrommyparents、ButIrideittoschooleveryday、IhavemadeupmymindtoworkhardlysothatIcanrepaytheminthefuture、IwillbuyacartodrivethemtowherevertheywantwhenIgrowupbecausethecarisfasterandveryconvenientthanthebike,especiallywhenitrains、157第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李华,代表你同学给你们学校新来的外籍教师Mathew写一封电子邮件,告诉他大家对他第一周教学的感受,内容包括:1.大家对他总体评价较高;2.具有独特的、使课堂生动活泼的方法;3.知识渊博,且对学生很耐心
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