2016年4月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含解析

英语语法年月真题

0083120164

1、【单选题】TheNiagaraFalls____longbeenapopulartouristdestination,

boostedbyanumberofmovies.

have

having

A:

had

B:

haven’t

C:

答D:案：A

2、【单选题】Thereisnothingmorewonderfulintheworldthanswimmingwith

a____offisharoundyou.

sack

sheet

A:

staff

B:

school

C:

答D:案：D

3、【单选题】Therearestoreson____sidesofthesquare.

both

every

A:

each

B:

all

C:

答D:案：D

4、【单选题】Youhavenotatallreadmypointscarefullyand____thesame

mistakes.

continuouslyrepeat

continuouslyrepeated

A:

arecontinuouslyrepeating

B:

continuouslyrepeating

C:

continuouslyrepeating

D:

答E:案：C

5、【单选题】Thenyouwillcometoalevelplain,inwhichtheNile____roundan

islandnamedTachompso.

flows

flow

A:

isflowing

B:

flowing

C:

答D:案：A

6、【单选题】He____hurtlastyearearlyintheplayoffsandnevercameback.

got

were

A:

be

B:

hasgot

C:

答D:案：A

7、【单选题】Ihaverepeatedlyrecommendedthatoursocialsecuritysystemcover

manyof__theoccupations.

beingextended

extendedto

A:

hadextendedto

B:

beextendedto

C:

答D:案：D

解析：当主句里含有表示意志的成分时，后面的that分句中谓语动词通常使用原形。例

如主句中含有advise，insist，recommend，suggest等

8、【单选题】Readingbooksisaneatwayofcomingupwithnewideasbecause

one____createalltheideasbyoneself.

doesn’thaveto

mustn’t

A:

oughtnotto

B:

shouldn’t

C:

答D:案：A

9、【单选题】Peterpulleduphiscollarsohighthatyou____haveseenhishead

frombehindifyouhadbeenthere.

wouldn’t

A:

mustn’t

couldn’t

B:

shouldn’t

C:

答D:案：C

10、【单选题】Unfortunately,welostourway,andhadtomake____withourrather

limitedvocabularyoftrafficsignals.

do

todo

A:

doing

B:

tobedone

C:

答D:案：A

11、【单选题】Iremember____hisalgebracoursewhichwasheldinalecture

theatrefilledwithabout400students.

attended

haveattended

A:

toattend

B:

attending

C:

答D:案：D

12、【单选题】Aslongasthebalconydoorsremained____,itwasn’tthatbigof

anissue.

closed

closing

A:

toclose

B:

close

C:

答D:案：A

13、【单选题】Wheredidyougetthe____car?

newwhitepowerfulGerman

newpowerfulwhiteGerman

A:

Germanpowerfulnewwhite

B:

powerfulnewwhiteGerman

C:

答D:案：D

14、【单选题】Anindividualcannotdepriveaman____hisrighttovote,tohold

property,tobuyandsell.

in

of

A:

on

B:

with

C:

答D:案：B

15、【单选题】Hisinvisibleattributes,____,hiseternalpoweranddivine

nature,havebeenclearlyperceived.

namely

equally

A:

incidentally

B:

consequently

C:

答D:案：A

16、【单选题】Duringmychildhood,Ialwayslingeredatthetheater____mymother

worked.

that

where

A:

which

B:

inthat

C:

答D:案：B

17、【单选题】Toimprovepeople’slivingenvironment,considerablycutting

carbonemissionshasbecomesomething____theleadershipmustachieveassoonas

possible.

which

that

A:

ofwhich

B:

inwhich

C:

答D:案：B

18、【单选题】You’reherebecauseeitheryouorsomeoneyouknow___been

diagnosedastypeIIdiabetic.

are

had

A:

B:

has

have

C:

答D:案：C

19、【单选题】Itispossibletowriteapersonaltestamentathome,____a

personhasadequateliteracy.

assuming

unless

A:

so

B:

except

C:

答D:案：A

20、【单选题】Undernocircumstances____anysecretordetailofamilitary

operation.

revealwewill

wewillreveal

A:

willwereveal

B:

wereveal

C:

答D:案：C

21、【问答题】Usingpassivevoice:Theyexpectthecourtdebatetocontinue

intonextweek.

答案：Thecourtdebateisexpectedtocontinueintonextweek.

22、【问答题】Usingpassivevoice:We,11havetoputoffourpicnicifitrains

tomorrow.

答案：Ourpicnicwillhavetobeputoffifitrainstomorrow.

23、【问答题】Usingamodalauxiliary:Itispossiblethatthecompanywill

offeryouagoodsalary.

答案：Thecompanymay/mightofferyouagoodsalary.

24、【问答题】Usinganon-finiteverbform:Thestudentsconsiderthatheisa

goodteacher.

答案：Thestudentsconsiderhimtobeagoodteacher.

25、【问答题】Usinganon-finiteverbform:Thegirlregretsthatshehas

jumpedfromabungeecord.

答案：Thegirlregretshavingjumpedfromabungeecord.

26、【问答题】Usingasimplepreposition:Wecrossedtheriverbyferry,and

thebusaccompaniedus.

答案：Wecrossedtheriverbyferry,withthebusaccompanyingus.

27、【问答题】Usingadisjunct:Itishopedthatthereportwillsoonbeissued

tothepublic.

答案：Hopefully,thereportwillsoonbeissuedtothepublic.

28、【问答题】Usingarelativeclause:HeisastraightAstudent.Hisbrother

isnotastraightAstudent.

答案：HeisastraightAstudent,whichhisbrotherisnot

29、【问答题】Usingarelativeclause:Yousentmydaughteralovelygift.

Thankyouverymuch.

答案：Thankyouverymuchforthelovelygiftyousentmydaughter.

30、【问答题】Usingcoordination:Accesstothecabinisgivenbyapersonal

card,whichalsoservesasacreditcardforeverythingyoubuyonboard,

includingdrinks.Thereisnoneedtocarrycash.

答案：Accesstothecabinisgivenbyapersonalcard,whichalsoservesasa

creditcardforeverythingyoubuyonboard,includingdrinks,sothereisno

needtocarrycash.

31、【问答题】Usingsubordination:Youareindoubtaboutthedeductionson

yourtaxreturn.CalltheIRScollect.

答案：When/(youare)indoubtaboutthedeductionsonyourtaxreturn,call

theIRScollect.

32、【问答题】Usingtransferrednegation:Ithinkthathewillnottellyouthe

truth.

答案：Idon'tthink(that)hewilltellyouthetruth.

33、【问答题】Addingasuitabletag:You’dratherIdidn’tshowupthesedays.

答案：You'dratherIdidn'tshowupthesedays,wouldn'tyou?

34、【问答题】Usingextraposition:Whethershewillstayathomeorgofora

tripisnoneofyourbusiness.

答案：Itisnoneofyourbusinesswhethershewillstayathomeorgofora

trip.

35、【问答题】Usinginversion:Ahomelessmansatonthecomerofthestreet.

答案：Onthecornerofthestreetsatahomelessman.

36、【问答题】Modalverbsarespecialverbswhichbehaveverydifferentlyfrom

normalverbs.Pleaselistacoupleofdifferences.

答案：Modalverbsdon'tusean"s"forthethirdpersonsingularandare

followeddirectlybytheinfinitiveofanotherverbwithout"to".

37、【填空题】American,American's,America's;have,is,are____filmrevenue,

includingboxofficereceipts,cinemaadvertisingandhomevideoexpenditure,

____settogrowatanestimatedannualrateof14.5percent.

答案：America's,is

38、【填空题】at,for,to;but,while,whenU.S.investmentinChinahas

amounted____nearlyUS$100billion,____ChineseinvestmentintheU.S.hasalso

grown.

答案：to,while

39、【填空题】stared,stare,staring;that,those,themShecriedin

desperation,hereyes____athimlike_____ofawildanimal.

答案：staring,those

40、【填空题】ranged,range，ranges;used,use,usingEnergyefficientproducts

____fromlightbulbs______halfthenormalamountofenergytocomputersorTV

setsthatpowerdownwhennotinuse.

答案：range,using

41、【填空题】moreearly,earlier,early;warm,warmly,warmthThesournessof

amoment____wasgone,a____andgratitudereplacingit.

答案：earlier,warmth

42、【填空题】made,weremaking,weremade;in,to,onExperiments____toadapt

thisvarietyofshrimp_______freshwater.

答案：weremade,to

43、【填空题】which,who,that;bacteria,bacterium,baceteriasItwassolarge

andcomplex____theyinitiallyassumeditwasa____.

答案：that,bacterium

44、【填空题】whose,his,that;havebeen,be,isMyspecialgratitudegoesto

ProfessorWeir,without____helpthisprojectwould____impossible.

答案：whose,havebeen

45、【填空题】hasnotbeen,havenotbeen,hadnotbeen;wouldbe,wouldhave

been,willbeIfprinting____invented,wewouldnothavebooksand

civilization____thousandsofyearsbehind.

答案：hadnotbeen,wouldbe

46、【填空题】werekept,werekeeping,kept;ignorant,ignorance,ignorantly

Theworkers____incomplete____ofthecompany'sfinancialsituation.

答案：werekept,ignorance

47、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Asisrequired,_____thepapersshouldbe

turnedinbeforetheendofthemonth.

答案：all

48、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Sincethetwoapplicantsarebothunderthe

ageof18,____iseligibleforthejob.

答案：neither

49、【填空题】Withadeterminer:____numberoferrorsmadebythedictionary

compilerwasastonishing.Heshouldhavebeenmorecareful.

答案：The

50、【填空题】Withadeterminer:Birdswillcomebackagainandagainto_____

givenspotforfoodandwater.

答案：a

51、【填空题】Withamodalverb:Ifhehadbeenmorecareful,he____havemade

suchasillymistake.

答案：wouldn't

52、【填空题】Withamodalverb:There’snodoubtthattheworld_____bea

dullerplacewithoutartificialfoodcolouring,butmightitalsobeasaferplace?

答案：would

53、【填空题】Withamodalverb:Havesomewater.You____bethirstyafterall

thatgardening.

答案：must

54、【填空题】Withanappropriatepreposition:Thelasttimewehadafamily

reunionwas________mybrother’sweddingceremonythreeyearsago.

答案：at

55、【填空题】Withanappropriatepreposition:Manyscientistspredictthat

extremeweathereventswillincreaseboth____intensityandfrequencyastheplanet

warms.

答案：in

56、【填空题】Withanappropriatepreposition:Tomisnotgoodatsports,but

whenitcomes____computergamesheisthebestamonghisfriends.

答案：to

57、【填空题】Withanappropriatepreposition:Overtheyears,alargenumber

ofoverseasstudentshavestudiedatthisuniversity_____theresultthatithad

gainedaverygoodinternationalreputation.

答案：with

58、【填空题】Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelativeadverb:Peter

eventuallyfoundaplaceinthecellar____heusedashisfirstworkshop.

答案：which/that

59、【填空题】Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelativeadverb:The

projecton____theyhavebeenworkingfortwoyearsisatotalfailure.

答案：which

60、【填空题】Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelativeadverb:The

teapotwasfashionedlikeaduck,outof____openmouththeteawassupposedto

come.

答案：whose

61、【填空题】Withanappropriaterelativepronounorrelativeadverb:The

businessofthecompany