2021年10月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含解析

英语语法年月真题

00831202110

1、【单选题】Thecompanyiswell-knownforits______servicetocustomers.

tailored

tailor

A:

taiiors

B:

tailoring

C:

答D:案：A

2、【单选题】Shehassevenchildren,sosheisalwaysverycarefultodivide

fairly______them.

into

among

A:

by

B:

from

C:

答D:案：B

3、【单选题】Hewaswearingastrangemask,whichattractedtheattentionof

the______.

passer-by

passer-bys

A:

passers-by

B:

passers-bys

C:

答D:案：C

4、【单选题】Thereareshopson______sidesofthestreet.

both

either

A:

each

B:

all

C:

答D:案：A

5、【单选题】Theytriedtoput______intomyheadthathewastherightperson

forthejob.

it

that

A:

this

B:

them

C:

答D:案：A

6、【单选题】WhenIenteredhisoffice,hedidn'tsayaword,nordidheraisehis

head,asifI______invisible.

am

were

A:

havebeen

B:

hadbeen

C:

答D:案：B

7、【单选题】OfallthesecretariesI'veeverhad,Chrishandlesmypaperwork

______.

efficiently

asefficient

A:

moreefficient

B:

mostefficiently

C:

答D:案：D

8、【单选题】NeithermywifenorI______comingtotheceremony.

is

are

A:

am

B:

were

C:

答D:案：C

9、【单选题】I______toworksinceIsoldmylastcar.

havewalked

hadwalked

A:

walk

B:

walked

C:

答D:案：A

10、【单选题】Lookatthesedarkclouds--there______astorm.

isgoingtobe

istobe

A:

be

B:

is

C:

答D:案：A

11、【单选题】It______thathemanagedtoescapepunishmentbecausehehada

goodlawyer.

says

said

A:

issaid

B:

issaying

C:

答D:案：C

12、【单选题】TherehavebeenalotofchangesinthetownsinceIwas

there,______？

havethere

haven'tthere

A:

hasit

B:

hasn'tit

C:

答D:案：B

13、【单选题】You______theparcelhome.Theshopwouldhavedelivereditifyou

hadasked.

needn'thavecarried

needn'tcarry

A:

can'thavecarried

B:

can'tcarry

C:

答D:案：A

14、【单选题】Thedoctoradvisedhim______awalkearlyinthemorning.

taking

take

A:

totake

B:

taken

C:

D:

答案：C

15、【单选题】SinceIambusynow,Iwillhaveanotherman______thecarforyou.

repair

torepair

A:

repairing

B:

repaired

C:

答D:案：A

16、【单选题】Thishouseistwice______astheonewesawlastweek.

expensive

moreexpensive

A:

asexpensive

B:

themostexpensive

C:

答D:案：C

17、【单选题】Hewenttothelectureearly______hegotagoodseat.

inorderto

sothat

A:

nowthat

B:

forfearthat

C:

答D:案：B

18、【单选题】______printinghadnotbeeninvented,wewouldnothavebooksand

civilizationwouldbethousandsofyearsbehind.

When

Before

A:

Though

B:

If

C:

答D:案：D

19、【单选题】Idon'tthinkanything______acriticeversaysisworthyof

consideration.

which

that

A:

who

B:

whom

C:

D:

答案：B

20、【单选题】ThebarinBarcelona______Imetmywifeisstillthere.

that

where

A:

which

B:

when

C:

答D:案：B

21、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingpassivevoice:Thepolicecarriedout

araidontheterroristsyesterday.

答案：Araidwascarriedoutontheterroristsyesterday.

22、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingpassivevoice:Somebelievethe

distinctiveCockneybrandofEnglishisalsoindangerofdyingout.

答案：ItisbelievedthedistinctiveCockneybrandofEnglishisalsoin

dangerofdyingout.

23、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingamodalauxiliary:Hewasobligedto

admithisresponsibilitiesforthemistake.

答案：Hehadtoadmithisresponsibilitiesforthemistake.

24、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingamodalauxiliary:Heregrettedbeing

rudetoher.

答案：Hethoughtheshouldn’thavebeenrudetoher.

25、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usinganon-finiteverbform:Thiswasthe

lastplaythatwouldbeperformedthatyear.

答案：Thiswasthelastplaytobeperformedthatyear.

26、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usinganon-finiteverbform:Hesuggested

thatsheapplyforateachingpostinahighschool.

答案：Hesuggestedherapplyingforateachingpostinahighschool.

27、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingacomplexpreposition:Thisisagood

compositionexceptthatthereareseveralspe!lingmistakes.

答案：Thisisagoodcompositionexceptforseveralspellingmistakes.

28、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingadisjunct:Itisnaturalthathe

takesafterhisfather.

答案：Naturally,hetakesafterhisfather.

29、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingarelativeclause:Myspecial

gratitudegoestoProfessorWeir.Withouthishelpthisprojectwouldhavebeen

impossible.

答案：MyspecialgratitudegoestoProfessorWeir,withoutwhosehelpthis

projectwouldhavebeenimpossible.

30、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingarelativeclause:Thenexttrainto

arriveisfromBeijing.

答案：ThenexttrainthatwillarriveisfromBeijing.

31、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingsubordination:Youareindoubtabout

thedeductionsonyourtaxreturn.CalltheIRScollect.

答案：When/Ifyouareindoubtaboutthedeductionsonyourtaxreturn,call

theIRScollect.

32、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingcoordination:Thetrainwas

comfortable.Thepassengerswerenice.

答案：Thetrainwascomfortable,andthepassengerswerenice.

33、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingexclamation:Wehavehadsuchfine

weatherforawholeweek.

答案：Whatfineweatherwehavehadforawholeweek!

34、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usingextraposition:ThatBrucehadsomuch

energyandstrengthsurprisedeverybody.

答案：ItsurprisedeverybodythatBrucehadsomuchenergyandstrength.

35、【问答题】根据题干要求改写句子Usinginversion:Youwillhaveagoodjob

onlyafteryouhavegotyourPhDdegree.

答案：OnlyafteryouhavegotyourPhDdegreewillyouhaveagoodjob.

36、【问答题】Boththesimplepresentandthesimplepastcanrefertothe

present.What'sthedifferencebetweenthetwo?

答案：Thesimplepresentisusedtotalkaboutwhatisgenerallytrue,which

coversapresentperiodoftimewithoutadefinitebeginningorendandhas

theimplicationthatwhatistalkedaboutholdsgoodforalltime.Itis

suitableforthegeneraltimelessstatementsortheexpressionof“so-called

eternaltruth”.Thesimplepastwithreferencetothepresentusually

expressesthespeaker’sattitudeorhypothesis.Theattitudinalusenormally

occursinindependentclausesexpressingalessdirectquestion,requestor

suggestionandimplyingofpolitenessonthepartofthespeaker.

37、【填空题】piece,grain,drop:attaches,isattached,attachInventedin

1969,RFIDchipsareaboutthesizeofa______ofsand.EachchiphasauniqueID

numberand______totheproduct.

答案：grain;isattached

38、【填空题】bride's,brides',bride'；its,it's,its'Hotchocolatewasserved

attheweddingandthe______guestslovedit.Althoughchocolatewas

expensive,______popularitybegantospreadinFranceandEngland.

答案：bride’s;its

39、【填空题】isembodied,embodies,embodied:substituting.substituted,substitutes

ArtificialIntelligence______mostofthetechnologicalinnovationsinoursociety

today.Itsmainfunctionistoassisthumanbeings,insteadof______ourroles.

答案：embodies;substituting

40、【填空题】arebeingproduced,havebeenproduced.hasbeenproduced:asif,even

if，asforHowoftendowehearsomeonesay,“Iwalkedintotheroom,and

somethingjustdoesn'tseemright."Itmaybethatthepersonissensingchemical

messagesthat______byothers-______thoseindividualsarenolongerpresent.

答案：havebeenproduced;evenif

41、【填空题】are,were,havebeen;do,did,doneInconventionalhypnosis,you

approachthesuggestionsofthehypnotist,oryourownideas,asifthey______

reality.Essentially,you're"playingpretend"onanintenselevel,askids______.

答案：were;do

42、【填空题】line,lined,lining:carries,carried,carryingAtthepresident's

funeral,thousandsofpeople______thestreetsofthecapitalandwatchedsolemnly

asthecar______hisremainspassedby.

答案：lined;carrying

43、【填空题】like,likes.likely:at,from,toItseems______thatthisgroupof

earlyTibetanscametothehotspringtotakerefuge______theextremecoldofthe

IceAge.

答案：likely;from

44、【填空题】isfound,willbefound.found:meaning.mean,meansIfasolution

______，advertiserswillhaveyetanother______ofpersuadingconsumersto

purchasetheirproducts.

答案：isfound;means

45、【填空题】hadbeen,was,were;who,whose,whomFormorethan500yearsthe

dreamofgoldhasattractedpeopletothisplaceinPeru.Thefirst______the

Inca,thentheSpanish,______searchforgoldandsilverledthemtotakeoverthe

NewWorld.

答案：were;whose

46、【填空题】wed,wedded,wedding:requires,required,requiringTomineasingle

ounceofgold-theamountinatypical______ring-____theremovalofmorethan250

tonsofrock.

答案：wedding;requires

47、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withadeterminer:______thevillageheldabig

partythatnighttocelebratetheharvest;everyonewasthere.

答案：All

48、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withadeterminer:Afterrenovation,thestreet

tookonanewlookwithmodernboutiqueshopson______sideofit.

答案：either/each

49、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withadeterminer:Theyoungplaywrightisbusy

workingonhislatestplay,thoughheknowsclearlyhewillneverbe______

Shakespeare.

答案：a

50、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withamodalauxiliary:Thetaskiscomplicated

anddifficult.How______Ifinishitsingle-handedinsuchashorttime?

答案：can

51、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withamodalauxiliary:Mymobilephonehas

gone.Who______havetakenitaway?

答案：can/could

52、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withapreposition:Thedoctortoldhimthat

hiseartroublehadbeencured______goodandall.

答案：for

53、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withapreposition:Althoughtheyweretwin

sisters,theyhadlittle______commonintheirpersonality.

答案：in

54、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withapreposition:Thespeaker,______other

things,talkedabouthisexperiencesabroad,whichattractedtheaudience.

答案：among

55、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withapreposition:Thisis______nomeansthe

bestsolutiontotheproblem,butsincewehavenoothermethodswe'dbetteraccept

it.

答案：by

56、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:

Standingamongthegroupofcandidateswastheyoungman______everyonethought

wouldbechosenthewinnerbythejudges.

答案：who

57、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:

Theten-year-oldAmericanboyswamtoandfromaremoteislandwithin

anhour,______wasagreatachievementforakidofhisage.

答案：which

58、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:

Nobodyknewthereason______shequitherjobintopmanagementandrumorswere

spreadingaboutit.

答案：why

59、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Witharelativepronounorarelativeadverb:

Inmanycountries,thereisthetrendofbuyingcheap,mass-producedclothes,which

willcontinueforsometimebut______effectsontheenvironmentcanalreadybe

predicted.

答案：whose

60、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withacoordinator:Peterisadecentfellow.He

won'tdosuchathing,______willheconsiderit.

答案：nor/neither

61、【填空题】根据题干要求填空Withacoordinator:Asaforeignlanguage

major,Ihavelearneddifferentskills:listening,speaking,reading,______thelike.

答案：and

62、【填空题】根据题干要