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英语词汇学年月真题
00832202210
1、【单选题】Functionalwordsdonothavenotionsoftheirown.Thereforethey
arealsocalled_words.
neutral
empty
A:
notional
B:
free
C:
答D:案:B
2、【单选题】Ofthefollowing,“”isanativewordinEnglish.
begin
royal
A:
mount
B:
commence
C:
答D:案:A
3、【单选题】Ofthefollowinggroupsofwords,“”doesNOTshowtheslanguseof
aword.
beaver-girl
bearpolice
A:
catch-talkto
B:
persona-mannerism
C:
答D:案:D
4、【单选题】AftertheNormanConquestthedefeatedEnglishwerereducedtothe
statusofaninferionpeopleandtheirnativetonguewasadespisedlanguage
while__becamethepolitespeech.
Latin
Greek
A:
French
B:
OldEnglish
C:
答D:案:C
5、【单选题】WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutModernEnglish?
ModernEnglishisconsideredtobeananalyticlanguage
TheintroductionofprintingintoEnglishmarkedthebeginningofModernEnglish
A:
period
B:
Inmoderntimes,borrowingbringslessthantenpercentofmodern
Englishvocabulary.
C:
ThemajorfactorsthatpromotethegrowthofmodernEnglishvocabulary
areadvancesinscienceandtechnologyaswellasinfluenceofforeignculturesand
D:
languages.
答案:D
6、【单选题】A___isthebasicformofawordwhichcannotbefurtheranalyzed
withouttotallossofidentity.
morpheme
root
A:
stem
B:
suffix
C:
答D:案:B
7、【单选题】Structurally,manywordscanbeseparatedintoevensmalier
meaningfulunits.Forexample,ex-prisonercanbebrokendowninto___
ex-,pri-,son-,er
ex-,pri-,so-,ner
A:
ex-priso-,ner
B:
ex-,prison-,er
C:
答D:案:D
8、【单选题】Thereis/are____monomorphemicword(s)inthefollowing
words:bird,feet,took,want,shapes.
1
2
A:
3
B:
4
C:
答D:案:B
9、【单选题】Ofthefollowing,theword“"hasaninflectionalaffix.
potatoes
A:
bloody
subsea
B:
prewar
C:
答D:案:A
10、【单选题】Ofthefollowing,theword“"combinesasuffixwithaverbstemto
createanoundenotingpeople.
teenager
employee
A:
slavery
B:
sportsmanship
C:
答D:案:B
11、【单选题】Flushisthecombinationofflinthewordflashandushinthe
wordblush.Suchformationofnewwordsiscalled______.
blending
clipping
A:
conversion
B:
acronymy
C:
答D:案:A
12、【单选题】Watt(measurementofelectricity)isfromScottishinventor
Wattandchina(porcelain)isfromthehomelandChina.Theseexamplesshowthat
someEnglishwordsarefrom____.
affixation
borrowing
A:
tradenames
B:
propernames
C:
答D:案:D
13、【单选题】Thefollowingwordsareonomatopoeticallymotivatedwords
EXCEPT“__”
ping-pong
cuckoo
A:
puzzle
B:
tick-tuck
C:
D:
答案:C
14、【单选题】Inthesenseofwordmeaning____meaningindicatesthespeaker’s
attitudetowardsthepersonorthinginquestion.Itcanbeovertlyand
explicitlyconveyedsimplybythechoiceoftherightwordsasmanyhaveemotive
contentinthemselves.
stylistic
connotative
A:
affective
B:
collocative
C:
答D:案:C
15、【单选题】Blackisakindofcolorbutitsmeaningisobviouslyaffected
whenitoccursinsuchphrasesasblackcoffee,blackmarket,etc.Thisexample
shows___
collocationcanaffectthemeaningofwords
stylisticdifferenceisespeciallytrueofsynonyms
A:
affectivemeaningvariesfromindividualtoindividualandfromculture
B:
toculture
C:
grammaticalmeaningofawordbecomesimportantonlywhenitisusedin
actualcontext
D:
答案:A
16、【单选题】InanEnglishdictionaryit’seasytofindwordsthathavetwoor
threesensesorevenmore.Thisisacommonfeaturethatiscalled_
polysemy
homonymy
A:
synonymy
B:
antonymy
C:
答D:案:A
17、【单选题】Theprimarymeaningofthewordfaceis“___-”
theoutwardaspect
thefrontofthehead
A:
thefunctionalandstrikingsurface
B:
thetypesurfaceonwhichaletteriscut
C:
答D:案:B
18、【单选题】Ofthefollowingpairs,“_____"ishomophones.
right/rite
sowv./sown.
A:
bear(alargeheavyanimal)/bear(toputupwith)
B:
sun/sum
C:
答D:案:A
19、【单选题】Fabulousbeganwiththemeaningof“basedonafable”butlater
cametomean“incredible”sincetheincrediblewereoftenfoundinfablesThis
processiscalled__.
narrowing
extension
A:
degradation
B:
elevation
C:
答D:案:B
20、【单选题】Whichoneofthefollowingwordsisanexampleoftransferthrough
association?
tongue(inthephrasethetongueofabell)
pitiful(fullofpity→deservingpity)
A:
clear-sounding(fromsighttohearing)
B:
hope(inthesentenceThehusbandisthehopeofthefamily.)
C:
答D:案:A
21、【单选题】Computerformerlymeant“apersonwhocomputes”,butnowcomes
tomean“anelectronicmachine”.Suchchangeofmeaningisdueto
classreason
religiousreason
A:
psychologicalreason
B:
historicalreason
C:
答D:案:D
22、【单选题】InthesentenceSarcasmdoesn'tbecomeyou,thewordbecome
means“”
begintobe
suit
A:
B:
happento
follow
C:
答D:案:B
23、【单选题】Speaker:astudent;Hearer:asetofstudents;Place:sittingarounda
coffeetableintherefectory.John,oneofthegroup,hasjusttoldajoke.Everyone
laughsexceptAdam.ThenAdamlaughs.Oneofthestudentssays:Idothink
Adam'squick.Thewordquickintheabovecontextmeans“____”
slow
backward
A:
quicktounderstand
B:
quickindeveloping
C:
答D:案:A
24、【单选题】Copernicusbelievedinaheliocentricuniverse,ratherthaninthe
geocentrictheoryAccordingtothecontextthewordheliocentricmeans“________”
round
flat
A:
withthesunasthecenter
B:
withtheearthasthecenter
C:
答D:案:C
25、【单选题】Quiteoftenanidiomfunctionsasoneword.Forinstance,theidiom
keepinmindcanbereplacedby“________”
think
brain
A:
remember
B:
body
C:
答D:案:C
26、【单选题】Grammaticallyspeaking,theidiomputdowntois________innature.
nominal
verbal
A:
adjectival
B:
adverbial
C:
答D:案:B
27、【单选题】Ofthefollowingexpressions,“____________”isNOTanidiom.
bytwosandthrees
titfortat
A:
thelion’sshare
B:
inthequestion
C:
答D:案:D
28、【单选题】Inthesenseofvariationofidioms,______isNOTaformof
changesinconstituentsofidioms.
addition
replacement
A:
position-shifting
B:
euphemism
C:
答D:案:D
29、【单选题】Thefollowingarealltheadvantagesofamonolingualdictionary
EXCEPTthat____.
learnerscanknowthenativeequivalentstothewordsbeinglearned
learnerscanhaveanincreasingexposureofthelanguage
A:
learnerscanavoidthemisunderstandingbytranslation
B:
learnerscanlearntheprecisemeaningsofwordsandusages
C:
答D:案:A
30、【单选题】Theworddictionaryiscloselyrelatedto_____whichdealswiththe
sameproblems:theform,meaningusageandoriginsofvocabularyunits.
ideology
metonymy
A:
lexicology
B:
synonymy
C:
答D:案:C
31、【问答题】Whatisthedifferencebetweeninflectionalaffixesand
derivationalaffixes?
答案:Inflectionalaffixesareattachedtotheendofwordstoindicate
grammaticalrelationshipswhilederivationalaffixesareaddedtoother
morphemestocreatenewwords.
32、【问答题】Whatdothefollowingshortformsstandfor?(1)$(2)ft(3)cm
(4)VIP(5)TOEFL
答案:(1)dollar(2)foot(3)centimeter(4)veryimportantperson(5)
TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage
33、【问答题】Forthefollowingwords,whatarethesuperordinatetermsandwhat
arethesubordinateterms?tulip,elephant,flower;lionanimal
答案:superordinates–animal,flowersubordinates–lion,elephant,tulip
34、【问答题】Listatleastfivecontextcluesforinferenceofword-meaning
答案:1)definition;2)explanation;3)example;4)synonymy;5)antonymy;
6)hyponymy;7)relevantdetails;8)wordstructure(答对其中任意一点可得1
分,共5分)
35、【问答题】Takethefollowingsentenceasanexampletoexplaingrammatical
meaningThedogischasingacat.
答案:Grammaticalmeaningreferstothatpartofthemeaningoftheword
whichindicatesgrammaticalconceptorrelationship.Grammaticalmeaningofa
wordbecomesimportantonlywhenitisusedinactualcontext.Inthesentence,
theworddogandcatarenounsandbotharesingularusedassubjectandobject
inthesentencerespectively;ischasingisthepredicateverbin
presentcontinuoustense,andtheandaaredeterminers,restrictingthe
referentandindicatingnumber.
36、【问答题】Commentonthedifferencesbetweensynonymsbyanalyzingthe
followinggroups.(1)work,toil(2)policeman,constable,bobbycop
答案:Synonymsmaydifferindegreeofintensity.Forgroup(1),workandtoil
arebothwork,buttheformerisageneraltermhavingnospecialimplications
as“light”or“heavy”,“mental”or“physical”,whilethelatterusually
suggests“heavyandtiringwork”,associatedmorewithmanualthanmental
labour.Synonymsmayalsodifferinconnotation.Forgroup(2),policeman
andconstablearestylisticallyneutral,yettheformerisusedbothin
BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishwhilethelatterisonlyBritish.Bobby
iscolloquial,usedonlyinBritishEnglishandcopisslangy.
37、【填空题】Awordisa(n)__freeformofalanguagethathasagivensoundand
meaningandsyntacticfunction.
答案:minimal
38、【填空题】Theformationofnewwordsbyusingtheexistingmaterialsnamely
rootsaffixesandotherelements,iscalled______.
答案:creation
39、【填空题】Morphemeswhichareindependentofothermorphemesareconsidered
tobe___.
答案:free
40、【填空题】Theexpansionof_____inmodernEnglishdependschieflyonword-
formation.
答案:vocabulary
41、【填空题】Wordsarebutsymbolsmanyofwhichhavemeaningonlywhenthey
haveacquired_______.
答案:reference
42、【填空题】Thatad(fromadvertisement)becomesthe_______ofaddisaresult
fromshortening.
答案:homonym
43、【填空题】Sillyusedtomean“happy”andnowmeans“foolish”.Thisprocess
iscalledsemantic________.
答案:degradation
44、【填空题】Asthenameindicates,anunabridgeddictionaryistheonethatis
not_______.
答案:shortened
4
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