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Unit3Computers
READINGWHOAMI?1/21Lead-in(Guess!
)Atoy?Ahandbag?Computers2/21
Iamveryoldnow.IwasborninChina.Manypeopleusedmeforcalculatinginthepast,butnowIamabitlonelybecausetheydon’tlikemenow.
DoyouknowwhoIam?abacusGuessmore:3/21
Iamverysmall.Icanbeusedforcalculating.InChina,alotofstudentsusemewhensolvingmathematicalproblems.DoyouknowwhoIam?calculator4/21
Icanbeusedforcalculating.
Besides,IcanalsobeusedforwatchingDVD,sendinge-mailandcommunicatingthroughtheInternet.However,IamnotaPC,becauseI’msmallenoughforyoutotakemewithyou.LaptopDoyouknowwhoIam?5/21AhugecomputerAPCthehistoryofthecomputerPDA
abacuslaptopcalculator6/21
WhoamI?
7/21Pre-reading
1.Whoisthespeaker?2.What’sthepassageabout?It’saboutthehistoryof
computer.3.Inwhichorderisthetextwritten?AccordingtothetimeItisacomputer.8/21FastingreadingtogetgeneralideasReading9/211642182219361940s
1960s1970s
nowThecomputerbeganasacalculatingmachine.AlanTuringwroteabooktodescribehowcomputerscouldbemadetowork.Computershadgrownaslargeasaroom.Computerswereusedinofficesandhomes.
Computersconnectpeopleallovertheworld
together.TheAnalyticalMachinewasmadebyCharlesBabbage.Thefirstfamilyofcomputerswasconnectedtoeachother.10/21CarefulreadingtogetdetailedinformationReading11/21Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3TopicsentenceSupport-ingdetailsOvertimeIhavebeenchangedquitealot.Thesechangesonlybecomepossibleasmymemoryimproved.Sincethe1970smanynewapplicationshavebeenfoundforme.●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●calculatingmachineanalyticalmachineuniversalmachinePClaptoptubestransistorschipsnetworkWorldWideWebcommunicationsfinancetraderobotsmobilephonesoperationsspacerockets12/21TrueorFalseAlanTuringbuiltanAnalyticalMachinetosolveanymathematicalproblems.Peoplebegantorealizethatthecomputergotclevererandquickerwithtimepassing.Thecomputerbegantoservethehumanracesinceitwasbroughtintopeople’shomes.Sincethe1970s,thecomputerwasusedbypeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.5.Thelargerthecomputeris,themorememoryithas.FTFTFauniversalmachineitsbirthIbecamesmallandthinbutIgotclevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.AndmymemorybecamesolargethatIcouldn’tbelieveit!13/21SummaryofthetextReading14/21
Ibeganasa
________________
in1642.In1822Iwasbuiltasan_________________.
In1936AlanTuringbuilta_______________.
Astheyearshave________,Ihavebeenmade_______________,butIgot_____________,______________
.calculatingmachineanalytical
machineuniversal
machinegone
bysmaller
andsmallerclevererandclevererquickerandquickerFillintheblanks:15/21
In
the1960s
theygave
me
afamily__________________.Iwas___________________
inthe1970s.SincemybirthIhavetrulybeenbuilttoservethehumanrace.broughtintopeople’shomesconnectedbyanetwork16/21
Discusswithyourpartnerstolist
some
advantages
and
disadvantagesof
the
Internet.Discussion17/21Advantages:(1)communicatewithfriends(2)listentothemusic(3)seefilms&watchnews(4)playgames(5)doshopping(6)savealotoftime(7)doalotofusefulthingsOurlifehaschanged!18/21Disadvantages:(1)Somepeopleespeciallytheteenagersareaddictedto(痴迷)thecomputer
games
andchattingontheInternet.As
aresult,theyhavelittletimetostudy.(2)Somepeopleusethecomputerwrongly.19/21Conclusion
Thereisnodoubtthatcomputerhastwosides,too.Ifwemakegooduseofit,it
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