高考英语总复习-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-4-Wildlife-protection-市赛课公开

Unit4Wildlifeprotection1/56protectionprotectprotective关键单词decreaselosslose1．____________n．保护→________vt.保护→_________adj.保护；防护huntrespondresponse2．________vi.&vt.降低；(使)变小；或变少3．________n．损失；遗失；丧失→________vt.丢失4．________vt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻5．________vi.回答；响应；做出反应→________n．反应2/56

6．________n．(痛苦或忧虑)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦事物→________vt.解除；缓解→________adj.感到宽慰；放心reliefrelieverelievedmercy7．________n．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→_________adj.仁慈→__________adv.仁慈地mercifulmercifully8．___________n．主要(性)→___________adj.主要→__________adv.主要地importanceimportant9．________vt.包含；容纳；容忍→________n．容器10．________adj.强大；有力→________n．权力；力量；能量；政权importantlycontaincontainerpowerfulpower3/56affecteffectaffection

11．________vt.影响；感动；侵袭→________n．影响；效果→________n．喜爱；钟爱→__________adj.表示关爱 12．_________n．注意；关注；注意力→__________adj.注意力集中affectionateattentionattentive13．__________vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到→__________n．感激；观赏appreciateappreciationsucceed14．________vi.成功vt.接替；继任→________n．成功→___________adj.成功→_____________adv.成功地successsuccessfulsuccessfully4/5615．________adj.安全；可靠→________n．保护办法；安全工作securesecurityemployemployment

16．_______vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→___________n．雇用；就业→____________n．失业→__________n．雇主；雇用者→__________n．被雇用者；员工unemployment17．_________n．&vt.损害；危害→________adj.危害→________adj.无害employeremployeeharm18．________vt.&vi.(bit,bitten)咬；叮；刺痛harmful19．_______vt.检验；视察→_________n．检验→________n．检验员；检察官harmlessbiteinspectinspectioninspector5/56常考短语1．________out灭亡；逐步消失diepeace2．in________和平地；和睦地；安详地3．in________(of)在危险中；垂危4．________todosth.渴望做某事dangerlong5．in________如释重负；松了口气6．________into________突然笑起来；大声笑了出来7．________...from保护……不受……(危害)8．pay________to注意reliefburstlaughterprotectattention6/56harmlivecomebeing9．do________to对……有害10．________on继续生存11．________into________形成；产生12．for________无疑；必定13．________to按照；依据……所说14．so________以至于；结果sureaccordingthat7/56经典佳句wokeupandfound

1．Onedayshe________________________________aflyingcarpetbyherbed.一天她醒来，发觉床边有一张飞毯。 2．ThereDaisy________________________________sad.在那里，戴茜看到一只面带忧郁藏羚羊。experience3．We________________________anendangeredspecies.我们过去是濒危物种。sawanantelopelooking4．________________________，thingsbegantodisappear.当他们着陆时，一切就开始消失了。usedtobe5．But________________________！但是，这是一次多么奇妙经历啊！theylandedwhatanAs8/56课文回顾

Daisywaslongingtohelp1.____________(danger)speciesofwildlife.OnedayshewenttoadistantlandinTibetona2.______(fly)carpet.Theresheknewtheantelopes3.___________(kill)toprovidefurforpeople.NexttheygottoZimbabwe,4.________theelephantswererescuedfrombeingkilledwithoutmercy.Andnowthelocalwildlifearebeingprotected.Daisyfelt5.________(happily)whensheknewthatpeoplewereawareoftheimportanceofwildlife6.__________(protect)．Latertheywereinathickrainforestand7.________(find)amonkeyappealingfortheprotectionoftherainforest.8.___________thisisonlyadreamofDaisy's,wehavelearnedalotfromit.9.________importantandurgentforus10.____________(protect)thewildlife!endangeredflyingwerekilledwherehappyprotectionfoundAlthoughHowtoprotect9/56

单句语法填空 1．(年天津卷·阅读了解B)Perhapsthisiswhatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweall___________(appreciate)beauty,thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus. 2．(年新课标Ⅱ卷·阅读了解C)It's_________(expect)tocost$279,000.appreciateexpectedemployment

3．Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationand___________(employ)．10/564．Afterheretired,theoldmandidallhecouldtoprotecttheoldtemplefrom______________(damage)．beingdamaged

5．Try___________Imight,Icouldn'tgetthedooropen. 6．Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,becausesomeanimalsare___________(endanger)． 7．Afteraheateddiscussion,anewplancame________being,whichwouldhaveagreateffectonthestudyofthestudents.as/thoughendangeredinto11/56improvingareaffectedhunting

8．Moreattentionshouldbepaidto___________(improve)thesafetyofschoolbuses,whichhasbecomeabigconcernofthewholesociety. 9．Around540millionpeople____________(affect)bysecond-handsmoke,whichcauses100,000deathseachyear. 10．Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantowanderfromcitytocity,__________(hunt)forasuitablejob.12/561．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制containoneself抑制自己containern．容器；集装箱【名师指津】contain前后名词普通不一样类，且不用于进行时。13/56辨析contain和include

(1)contain意为“包含；容纳”，指某物被容纳在比它范围更大东西之内，侧重所含量与成份。 (2)include意为“包含”，侧重被包含者只是其中一部分。形象记忆Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,includingapineapple/apineappleincluded.这个容器盛放着许各种水果，其中包含一个菠萝。14/56containinghimselfincluding利用用括号内单词适当形式填空

(1)Thereare60studentsinourclass,__________(contain)thirty-fiveboysandtwenty-fivegirls. (2)Whenhewascriticizedbytheboss,hewassoangrythathecouldn'tcontain___________(he)． (3)Thereare56studentsinourclass,___________(include)LiMing.15/562．affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭；作用beaffectedby受……影响；被……感动beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧affectionn．喜爱；钟爱affectionateadj.表示关爱16/56辨析affect和effect

(1)affect表示“影响”，用作动词，相当于haveaninfluenceonsb./sth.。 (2)effect表示“结果；影响；效力”，用作名词。常有下列结构： havean/noeffectonsb./sth.对某人/某物有/无影响 takeeffect生效；奏效 comeintoeffect生效；实施 beofnoeffect无效；无用 causeandeffect因果 ineffect实际上；在实施中；有效17/56利用单句语法填空

(1)(年北京卷·阅读了解D)Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthem__________(affect)therealworld.toaffect(2)____________(affect)withhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.Affectedonaffected

(3)Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaneffect________youmostdeeply. (4)Withthegovernment'said,those___________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.18/563．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到appreciatedoing...感激做……Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我将不胜感激appreciationn．观赏；感激inappreciationof观赏；感激【名师指津】(1)appreciate后接v.-ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”做宾语，而不能接“人”做宾语。(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导从句，需先接it，再接从句。19/56appreciationof利用

单句语法填空

(1)Iwouldappreciate________verymuchifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply. (2)Idon'tappreciate_________________(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen. (3)Heexpressedhis_____________(appreciate)forwhatshehaddone. (4)Heisgivenariseinappreciation________hisexcellentwork.itbeingtreated20/564．succeedvi.成功；继承vt.接替；继任

succeedin(doing)sth.成功地做某事 succeedsb.as接替某人成为…… successfuladj.成功 besuccessfulin(doing)sth.成功地做某事 successn．[U]成功；成就[C]成功人或事物

【名师指津】

表示“在某方面成功”，succeed,besuccessful及success后都接insth./doingsth.；表示“接替，接任”用succeed＋n.。21/56利用完成句子，每空一词succeed(1)只要我们有热情追逐梦想，最终我们一定会成功。Aslongaswehavetheenthusiasmtofollowourdream,wearesureto________eventually.succeededas(2)据我所知，约翰接替汤姆成为学生会主席。AsfarasIknow,John____________Tom_______chairmanoftheStudentUnion.asuccess

(3)最终我预祝今年英语比赛取得圆满成功。 Finally,Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetition_______great__________.22/561．dieout灭亡；逐步消失dieof死于(疾病、饥寒、情感、年老等内因)diefrom死于(除疾病、饥寒、情感、年老等以外其它原因，外因)diedown暗淡；平静下来；减弱dieoff一个个死去；相继灭亡【名师指津】dieout普通指物种等灭绝、消失。23/56outfrom利用

单句语法填空

(1)OntheEveoftheSpringFestival，weChinesepeopleliketoplaywithfireworks，andthenoisedoesn'tdie________untilaftermidnight. (2)Thebabydied________fever. (3)Thiskindofanimalhasdied________intheworld. (4)Hedied________lightning.downof24/562．protect...from保护……不受……(危害)protect...against/from...保护……免受……伤害protectionn．保护；防卫【联想发散】表示“阻止做某事”：keep...fromdoingsth.,prevent/stop...(from)doingsth.。25/56against利用

单句语法填空

(1)Inwinter,youshouldcoversomethingtoprotecttheplants________thecold. (2)Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife,fortheycanprotectourfeetfrom_____________(hurt)． (3)Theshadytreesprovideprotection__________theburningraysofthesun.frombeinghurt26/563．payattentionto注意draw/catch/attractone'sattention引发某人注意call/drawone'sattentiontosth.使某人注意某事fix/focus/concentrateone'sattentiononsth.集中注意力于某事物【联想发散】

to为介词惯用搭配有：lookforwardto期待；berelatedto与……相关；beaddictedto沉溺于；getdownto着手做；makeacontributionto对……作出贡献；referto参考；查阅；包括。27/56bepaid利用

单句语法填空

(1)Whencomparingdifferentcultures,weoftenonlypayattention________thedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities. (2)Inordertoprotectthebalanceofnature,theprofessorsuggestedthatweshouldpaymoreattentionto_____________(improve)people'senvironmentalawareness. (3)YouspeakEnglishverywell,butmoreattentionshould________(pay)toyourwrittenEnglish.toimproving28/564．comeintobeing形成；产生comeintoeffect/force实施；生效comeintouse开始使用comeintopower当权；执政comeintoexistence开始存在comeintoaction开始行动comeintooffice就职comeintoview/sight在视野内；看得见29/56【名师指津】上面“comeinto＋名词”词组均没有被动语态，且惯用普通过去时。comeintoeffect/forcecameintosight/view利用用come相关短语适当形式填空

(1)Thenewlawhas_____________________since. (2)Somelowhousescoveredwithwhitesnow___________________________. (3)Whendidtheworld____________________？ (4)Whendidthismachine____________________？comeintobeingcomeintouse30/56原句1ThereDaisysawanantelopelookingsad.在那里，戴茜看到一只面带忧郁藏羚羊。 “lookingsad”是现在分词短语用作定语，修饰前面名词anantelope，因为它们之间是主动关系，所以用v.-ing形式。

注意：动词-ing形式做定语在句中通常有两个位置：如果是单个动词-ing形式做定语，常放在被修饰词前做前置定语；假如是动词-ing形式短语做定语，常放在被修饰词后做后置定语。除了-ing形式能做定语外，假如该动词与被修饰词是被动关系，就用它被动式，即beingdone或done形式。beingdoing通常表示“正在被做”，常做后置定语；而done表示“完成或被动”。31/56comingstudyingbeingbuilt利用单句语法填空

(1)Pleaseletmeknowthenumberofpeople___________(come)totheparty. (2)Therewereabout200children___________(study)intheartschool. (3)Thetallbuilding___________(build)nowisournewschool.discussed

(4)Thequestion_____________(discuss)yesterdaywaspresentedbytheheadmaster.32/56原句2Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeingandtheirfutureseemedsecureatthattime.早在人类产生之前，它们就在地球上生活了几千万年，而且在当初它们未来似乎是安全可靠。 longbefore在本句中引导时间状语从句，意为“很久以前”。另外，longbefore还能够单独做状语，意为“老早；早就”。 Itis/was/willbelongbefore...在……前需要很久。33/56利用完成句子，每空一词(1)在他还没有结婚以前他就在这家工厂工作很久了。Hehadworkedinthisfactory________________hegotmarried.longbeforelongbefore(2)我们早就看过那部电影了。wasn'tlongbeforeWe'veseenthatfilm________________.(3)很快他意识到了自己错误。longbeforeIt________________________herealizedhismistake.(4)在他回来很久以前她就走了。Shehadleft________________hisreturn.34/56

利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来 Weshouldpayattention1.________theproblemoftheprotectionofwildlife,becauseatpresenttheyare2.________(die)outor3.________danger.Ontheonehand,peoplehunt4.________(animal)forfoodorforthethickfur.Ontheotherhand,peoplecannotget5.________wellwithwildlifewhichtheythinkarefierceandmayattackthemtodeath,whichwill6.________(danger)thewildlife.todyinginanimalsalong/onendanger35/56protectextinctioneffectivegradually

Inorderto7.________(protection)thewildlifefrom8.___________(extinct),itisnecessarytosetupwildlifereserves.Aslongastheabovemeasuresare9.________(effect),thespecieswilldevelop10.________(gradual)andsafely.36/56阅读了解(五)阅读了解四大题型之细节了解题(1)：1．直接信息题

直接信息题要求考生依据文章所提供直接信息进行选择，考生普通能够直接从文章内容中得出明确答案，这类型题目难度较小，属于浅层了解题。常见提问方式有：HowdidJohnnydealwiththosequotes?Whatdidthestoremanagerseeamonthlater?37/56Whendidtheauthor...?

对这类题型，考生能够首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，利用略读及查阅技巧在文中快速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节细微区分，在准确了解细节前提下，最终确定最佳答案。38/56【例】(年新课标Ⅰ卷)PacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter'sStore

Don'tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter'sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.39/56◆Hungry

Ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind,butwhataboutyourbody?Ourcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonalspecials.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforePacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformation

Lockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.40/56◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It'sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.41/5621．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A．InBuilding1.B．InBuilding3.C．AttheLaserDome.D．AttheDennyWayentrance.解析：B直接信息题。依据第一段中“Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.”可知PacificScienceCenter购物点在LaserDome旁边

3号楼上。故选B。42/56(届河南省息县高一高级中学高三下学期第三次适应性测试)TravellingFromOverseas?

WeunderstandwhyyouarechoosingtocometoXUK,aninternationalbrand.Youwanttohavefunandbesafeinadifferentcountry,experiencingdifferentactivitiesandtastingtheEnglishculture.YoumayalsowanttoimproveyourEnglishandmeetchildrenfromdifferentareasandbackgrounds.43/56LanguageAtXUKyoucanimproveyourEnglishbyimmersing(沉醉于)yourselfintheEnglishculture.Thisway,allchildrencanenjoywhattheyaredoing,makethemostoftheirtimeandnaturallylearnthelanguage.WeencourageallchildrentospeakEnglishthroughouttheirtimeatcampandtomixwithotherEnglishchildrenandstaffovertheirsummeratXUK.IfyouwouldpreferatraditionalEnglishschool,XUKEnglishistheperfectplace.44/56Airport/TrainCollection

WeorganizecollectionfromallmajorairportsandtrainstationsinSouthEastEngland.Wemeetyouatthegateandtakeyoutocampwherewe'lldoeverythingpossibletohelpyousettlein.Ondeparturewetakeyoutotheappropriateairport,checkyouinandmakesureyougethomesafely!WednesdayTrips

WemakesurethatyoumakethemostofyourtimeinEngland.WeincludeaweeklytriptoCambridge,NorwichorBurySt.Edmunds,soifyou'reatcampforthreeweeks,you'llgettoallthreeplaces!OurWednesdaytripisagreatchanceforchildrentohaveatripoffsite,choosewhatyou'dliketodofortheday,andgettotasteabitmoreoftheEnglishculture(andshops！！)． Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp：//www.xuk.uk/.45/561．WhatisXUKintendedtodo?A．PlantripsinEngland.B．HelpchildrenDIY.C．Improvechildren'sEnglish.D．Meetforeignfriends.

解析：C直接信息题。依据第一段最终一句和Language部分首句“AtXUKyoucanimproveyourEnglishbyimmersing(沉醉于)yourselfintheEnglishculture.”可知，XUK想要提升孩子英语水平。故选C。46/562．间接信息题

间接信息题与直接信息题在表示上存在差异，考生不能直接从文章中得出答案，需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上转换，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论。常见提问方式有：Ifyoukeepapetgreyhound,itisimportant________.Whydidherundownstairsfirst?Whatdidhefindoutthatday?47/56

做这类题目时，考生需要对原文信息进行加工处理，然后再进行深入推理或判别，这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间一个题型，对考生来说有一定难度。考生定位能力很主要，要经过不停地做练习来进行有意识培养。切忌经过自己对某类知识主观了解做出凭空想象判断，每一道题目选择都离不开对原文了解和把握，答题时要力争紧紧围绕文章中心来寻找解题线索。48/56【例】(年新课标Ⅰ卷)Abuild-it-yourselfsolarstill(蒸馏器)isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareaswheretheliquidisnotreadilyavailable.DevelopedbytwodoctorsintheU．S.DepartmentofAgriculture,it'sanexcellentwatercollector.Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessaryequipmentwithyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5’×5’sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.49/56

Toconstructaworkingstill,useasharpstickorrocktodigaholefourfeetacrossandthreefeetdeep.Trytomaketheholeinadampareatoincreasethewatercatcher's

productivity.Placeyourcupinthedeepestpartofthehole.Thenlaythetubeinplacesothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup—andout—thesideofthehole.

Next,covertheholewiththeplasticsheet,securingtheedgesoftheplasticwithdirtandweightingthesheet'scenterdownwitharock.Theplasticshouldnowformacone(圆锥体)with45-degree-angledsides.Thelowpointofthesheetmustbecentereddirectlyover,andnomorethanthreeinchesabove,thecup.50/56

Thesolarstillworksbycreatingagreenhouseundertheplastic.Groundwaterevaporates(蒸发)andcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerialandfalloffintothecup.Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshmentoutthroughthetube,andwon'thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink. 32．Whatdoweknowaboutthesolarstillequipmentfromthefirstparagraph?A．It'sdelicate.C．It'scomplex.B．It'sexpensive. D．It'sportable.51/56

解析：D间接信息题。依据第一段最终一句“Thesepiecescanbefoldedintoaneatlittlepackandfastenedonyourbelt.”可知制作蒸馏器东西能够叠放在一个小包，系在腰间。这说明制作蒸馏器设备很轻便，portable表示“轻便；手提”。故选D。52/56(年四川重点中学高三第二次评定检测)

It'sMay,whichmeansthatmillionsofstudentsaroundthe