现代大学英语精读3-lesson5省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

PartFiveExtensionENTER第1页Extension

Oralwork

Quotes

Translation

Poem:anation’sstrength

Supplementaryreading

QuizContents第2页OralWorkRecreationofthecourtscenes.Discusswithyourpartnertofigureoutthecharacterofeachjurorandfindoutthesentencesthatsupportyourview.Whatwastheevidenceagainsttheboy?Howdiditfallpiecebypiecethroughthediscussion?TheendofOralWork.第3页II. Quotes(onIrony)TheendofQuotes.

Neitherironynorsarcasmisargument.

RufusChoateIronyisaninsultconveyedintheformofacompliment.

EdwinP.Whipple"Itisanoldandironichabitofhumanbeingstorunfasterwhenwehavelostourway."

RolloMay"Thesupremeironyoflifeisthathardlyanyonegetsoutofitalive."

RobertHeinlein

第4页在一些西方国家里，有一条指导刑事法庭标准，即法庭必须排除任何有理由疑点而确定被告罪行。也就是说，被告在被证实有罪之前应被认为是无罪。有理疑点指是一个普通、公正、老实、理智而且慎重头脑里对被告罪行产生疑点。从理论上说，在被告被证实有罪之前认为他有罪观念能确保不判错案、不冤枉好人。在独幕剧《十二个愤恨人》中，八号陪审员就是利用这一标准来挽救那个小伙子性命。他提出一个又一个有理疑点，最终终于使其它陪审员同意没有充分证据证实那个小伙子是有罪。不过在许多情况下，这个标准也可能有利于罪犯逃脱处罚。假如一个罪犯很有钱，他就能雇用尤其有能力律师来为他辩护。假定他律师们经验丰富，又精通法律，又愿意为了钱替任何人辩护，他们就难在证人证词中挑出漏洞从而提出“有理”疑点。律师甚至还受过训练往返避对与错、有罪与无罪问题想方设法使其委托人不进法庭，不进监狱。TranslationIII. TranslationTobecontinuedonthenextpage.第5页III. TranslationTheendofTranslation.InsomecountriesintheWest,thereisaprincipleguidingacriminalcourt:thecourtmustprovethataccusedperson’sguiltbeyondreasonabledoubt.Inotherwords,theaccusedisheldinnocentuntilprovedguilty.Reasonabledoubtreferstothedoubtthatcouldariseinthemindofanordinary,impartial,honest,reasonableandcautiouspersonwithreferencetotheaccused’sguilt.Intheory,theconceptofholdingtheaccusedinnocentuntilprovedguiltymakessurethatacaseisnotmisjudgedandthataninnocentpersonisnotunjustlytreated.Intheone-actplayTwelveAngryMen,JurorNo.8usesthisconcepttosavetheboy’slife.Heraisesonereasonabledoubtafteranotheruntiltheotherjurorsagreethatthereisnoevidencetoprovethattheboyisguilty.However,inmanyothercases,thispracticemayalsohelpcriminalstoescapepunishment.Ifacriminalisveryrich,hecanhireverycompetentlawyerstodefendhim.Ifhislawyersareexperiencedandsteepedinthelaw,andreadytodefendanyoneformoney,itwouldn’tbetoodifficultforthemtopickholesinthetestimonyofthewitnessesandraise“reasonable”doubts.Moreover,alawyeristrainedtoignorequestionsofrightandwrong,guiltorinnocence,andtrytofindwaystokeephisclientoutofcourtandoutofjail.第6页IV. PoemANation’sstrength(RalphWaldoEmerson)Notgold,butonlymancanmakeAPeoplegreatandstrong;Menwho,fortruthandhonor’ssake,Standfastandsufferlong.Bravemenwhoworkwhileotherssleep,Whodarewhileothersfly–Theybuildanation’spillarsdeepAndliftthemtothesky.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.第7页Lesson4-WsdomofBearWoodTobecontinuedonthenextpage.IV. Poem国力（爱默生） 什么才能使一个民族伟大强盛？ 不是金子， 而只有些人； 只有那些英雄， 他们为了真理，为了民族光荣， 坚定不移，不惜牺牲。 在懒汉们酣睡时候， 勇敢人们却在忘我劳动。 当懦夫们望风而逃， 我们英雄却在冲锋陷阵。 是他们建造了支撑祖国大厦柱石， 使它们拔地而起，高耸入云。第8页Aboutthepoet:RalphWaldoEmerson(1803—1882)wasborninBoston,wherehisfatherwasaclergyman.WhileatHarvard,hebegankeepingjournals—recordsofhisthoughts—apracticehecontinuedthroughouthislife.Helaterdrewonthejournalsformaterialsforhisessaysandpoetry.Emersonwasconcernedwithmanyreformmovements,amongthemtheabolitionofslavery.HeisregardedasaleadingAmericanphilosopherandwriter.HisinfluenceonAmericanliteratureresultednosomuchfromthequalityofhisownwritingasfromtheguidanceheprovidedforotherwriterssuchasThoreau,Whitman,andEmilyDickinson.IV. PoemTheendofPoem.第9页V. SupplementaryReadingApersonalexperienceasajuror…Rightbeforelunch,mynamewasthelastinalonglist(ofthechosenjurors),andIexcitedlyhurriedovertoEmpanelingRoom#5,whereafteralongdelaymyfellowjurorsandIweretransportedbybustoanothercourtbuildinglocatednomorethan200feetaway…Thevoirdire,wherethejudgeandlawyersaskallorderofquestions,wasthemostinterestingaspectofmyday.Ourpanelofjurorswasinstructedthatthiscasewasarobberycase,wheretwomenweresuspectedofrobbingapizzadeliverymanatknifepoint.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.第10页V. SupplementaryReadingIheardallorderofexcusesaspeoplewereaskedwhethertheycouldbebiased.Jurorswereaskedindividually,startingwithnumberonegoinguptonumber14(12jurors,twoalternates).Whilenumberonemadeitthroughthefirstroundofquestioningfromthejudgewithoutaproblem,threepeopleweredismissedfromthenumber-twospotbeforeasuitableonewasfound.Excusesrangedfrom"I'vebeenrobbedbefore,soIhateallrobbers"to"Ican'tmissworkbecauseIhavetopaymyexwife'salimony."OnemaneventriedtousehisexperienceasaproducerforCourtTVtosuggestthathewasbiasedagainstallcourtroomsettings.Thelawyersagreedtodismisshim,perhapsonlytostophiswhining.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.第11页V. SupplementaryReadingMynamewascalledwhentheeighthjurorwasdismissed.MyheartimmediatelystartedracingasIwalkeduptothejurybox.Thequestionsweresimpleinnature,butIcouldn'thelpnoticingthatthejudgewasaskingmefarmorequestionsthananyotherjuror,perhapstryingtoexposemyyouthasasourceofdoubt.Finally,thejudgemovedon.Afewotherjurorsweredismissed,butafterthejudge'squestioning,bothofthelawyers'questioningsessionswentonwithoutaproblem.Atlonglast,wewereallsentoutoftheroomwhilesomediscussionwenton.Whenthe14ofuswereseatedagain,thejudgecalledoutalistofnames—eightofthemintotal—thatweredismissed.Lawyerscandismissanyjurorwithjustification,orcanusealimitednumberof"peremptorychallenges"todismissajurorwithoutanygivenreason.DespitethegrillingItook,mynamewasn'toneoftheeightcalled.Iwasin.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.第12页V. SupplementaryReadingThetrialdidn'tstartuntilthefollowingTuesday,fivedayslater.Iwasswornnottotellanyoneanythingaboutthecase,andIkeptmyword.Myco-workersweresurprisedthatIgotpicked,andsomewereangrythatIdidn'ttrytofakemywayoutofit.Inanyevent,afterahalf-dayonFridayandafulldayofworkonMonday,Iwassettogo.Thetrialwasnotwithoutaslewofdelays.Wheneveranyoneranlate,thewholetrialhadtopause.Awhopping90minuteswasallocatedforlunch,althoughtherewerealwaysafewpeoplewhotookmore.Weweresurprisedthatthetrialevenproceededinatimelymanner;atonepointwethoughtweweregoingtofollowinthefootstepsoftheotherjurywesawwhilewaiting,whobroughtovernightbagsincasetheyneededtobesequestered.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.第13页V. SupplementaryReadingThelawyershadcontrastingstyles;whiletheAssistantDistrictAttorneywasalwaysimpeccablywell-dressedandneat,thedefenseattorneyalmostremindedusofalawyerwhomightadvertiseondaytimetelevision,whatwithhishilariouslymismatchedsuits,disorganizedstacksofnotepaper,andgenerallygruffdemeanor.Nevertheless,bothwereabletomakeverygoodcases.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.第14页V. SupplementaryReadingInacriminalcase,thejurymustbeunanimousintheirverdict.Afterfourhoursofheateddebate,growingveryfierceattimes(Ididn'tgainanyfriendsbychangingmyvoteafewtimes),wedecidedthatthedefendantwasindeedguiltyofrobberyintheseconddegree,andguiltyofrobberyinthefirstdegree.Asourforemanreadtheverdict,thedefendant—whohadbarelyshownanyemotionduringtheentiretrial—turnedbrightredandburiedhisheadinhishandsonthetable.That,inmyopinion,wasthetoughestpartofthetrial.However,afteritwasalloverIwasconfidentthatImadetherightchoice,andthejudgetoldusthatthedefendantwouldlikelygettheminimumsentenceoffiveyearsinjail,ratherthanthemaximumof25years.IwasalsorelievedthatIwouldn'tneedtheovernightbagIwastoldtobring,sothatIcouldenjoymyfourth-of-Julyweekendinitsentirety.Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.第15页V. SupplementaryReadingOverallIthinkjurydutywasaninterestingexperience,certainlyonethatnoteveryonegetstoexperience.I'llspareyouthedriveltheygavemeaboutmyCivicDuty,andjustsaythatthesheerintensityofarguingpointswithelevenstrangersputs"reality"TVshowslike"Survivor"and"BigBrother"toshame.(Granted,thereweren'tanybikini-cladwomenor"entertainersinagentleman'sclub"inourgroup.)Ihavetosay,though,thatit'salsoaloadoffmybacktoknowthatIwon'tgetcalledagainforatleastfouryears.TheendofSupplementaryReading.第16页VI. QuizBBTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat

decisionsoften leadtobitterregrets. A.urgent B.hasty C.instant D.prompt2.

Obviously,theChairman’sremarksattheconference were

andnotplanned. A.substantial B.spontaneous C.simultaneous D.synthetic第17页CDTobecontinuedonthenextpage.3.ThespaceAge___inOctober1957whenthefirst artificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion. A.initiated B.originated C.embarked D.commenced4.Toomuchalcoholmakesyoursenses___. A.blended B.bleak C.blade D.bluntVI. Quiz第18页CATobecontinuedonthenextpage.5.ThesongsofBobDylanwereverypopularamongyoung people,whoregardedhim___othermusicians. A.assuperiorthan B.asmoresuperiorto C.assuperiorto D.asmoresuperiorthan6.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsof communicationin___theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered. A.that B.which C.what D.spiteofthefactthatVI. Quiz第19页BDTobecontinuedonthenextpage.Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus__withatrainat thejunctionandagroupofpolicemenweresentthere immediately. A.bumped B.collided C.crashed D.struck8.We__thefoundingofournationwithapublicholiday. A.considerate B.deteriorate C.elaborate D.commemorateVI. Quiz第20页DATobecontinuedonthenextpage.9.He’ssupposed___TVatthistimeoftheday. A.known B.watched C.towatch D.tobewatching10.Itisnogood___rememberonlygrammaticalrules. Youneedtopractisewhatyou’velearned. A.tryingto B.tryto C.totryto D.triedtoVI. Quiz第21页AATobecontinuedonthenextpage.11.Thismeetingandtheentirearrangementaretobekept strictly___. A.confidential B.private C.confident D.substantial12.Thechildrenprefercampinginthemountains___an indooractivity. A.to B.than C.for D.withVI. Quiz第22页DATobecontinuedonthenextpage.13.Thestatesmanwasaskedto___onthecurrentevents. A.recommend B.command C.commend D.comment14.Abudgetoffivedollarsadayistotally___foratrip roundEurope. A.inadequate B.incapable C.incompatible D.invalidVI. Quiz第23页DCTobecontinuedonthenextpage.15.Theattorneytriedto___thetestimonyofthetwo witnesses. A.contradict B.correspond C.corporate D.correlate16.Anirontool,ifneverused,will____withrust. A.corrupt B.collide C.corrode D.concedeVI. Quiz第24页C