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英语专业八级口译考试真题1/75TEM8-TEM8-TEM8-TEM8-4123Outline2/75TEM8-TEM8-TEM8-TEM8-85673/75TEM8-124/751.Today,inalmosteveryindustryinalmosteverypartoftheworldtherearemanyexamplesofenterprisesapplyinginformationtechnologytoincreasetheircompetitiveness.如今,几乎在世界上每个地方、每个行业,都有许多将信息技术用于提升企业竞争力例子。5/75评分细则(英译汉、汉译英满分各100分,每句20分,踩点给分,每点4分,有斜线斜线前后各2分。)6/751every/industry每个,各个,全部/行业,企业,产业,(领域);各行各业错:工业everypart/world世界各地;世界每一个/地方,角落;世界任何地方many/examples(enterprises)许多,很多/例子,企业(企业,工厂)apply/informationtechnology利用,利用,使用/信息技术(IT技术)错:网络技术,计算机技术Increase/competitiveness提升,增强,(改进)/竞争力(竞争性)7/752.Ithinkwe’reseeingthistechnologyreachthepointthatalltransformationaltechnologiesreachwhentheyarenolongercontrolledbyjustasmallgroupofskilledprofessionals.我认为,这种技术正在抵达全部转变性技术都会抵达阶段,一个不再只被一小群专业人士所控制阶段。
8/752(Ithink)we’reseeing/thistechnology我认为,我们正目睹,我们看到/这种技术,信息技术reach/thepoint抵达,发展到/阶段,程度,高度,地步,(层次,时候,一个点)错:高峰,临界点,划时代阶段,划时代transformationaltechnologies/reach变革性,改革性,革新型,转换型,转变型,(革命性),有革新意义技术/抵达,发展到asmallgroup/skilledprofessionals少数,一小部分,一小群,(一小撮)/专业人士,专业技术人员(教授)错:学者9/753.Networkingtechnologyisstillinitsinfancy,yetithasalreadyreachedthepointwherewecancallitanewmassmedium.即使网络技术还处于初级阶段,不过它已经到达了一个阶段,能够被称为新大众媒体。10/753networking/technology网络/技术错:信息still/ininfancy依然/处于新生期,初级阶段,初始阶段,萌芽期,婴儿期,刚才起步,(未成熟期,幼儿期)错:发展阶段,探索阶段already/reachedthepoint已经/抵达一个阶段,抵达一个地步,发展到一个规模,发展到一个高度,(发展至今,就其发展情况)wecan/callit我们能够/称之为;它能够被称为new/massmedium新,新型/大众传媒,大众媒介,大众媒体11/754.Lessthan5yearsafterthebirthoftheInternet,some90millionpeopleareonlinearoundtheworld,andthatnumberwillsoonbehundredsofmillions.互联网出现不到5年时间,全世界就有了约9千万用户,很快用户将会数以亿计。12/754lessthan/5years不到/五年;五年内birthof/Internet出现,诞生,产生,(创造,出生)/互联网,英特网,网络some/90million约,大约/九千万online/aroundtheworld网络用户,使用网络,上网,(在线)/全球,全世界,世界各地number/hundredsofmillions人数,数字,用户/抵达几亿,数以亿计,抵达数亿,(上亿)错:成千上万,十亿,一亿13/755.HereinChina,thenumberofInternetusershasnearlydoubledsincelastOctober,andI’veseenstatisticsthatsayyourInternetpopulationwillexceed7millionpeoplebytheyear.自去年10月以来,中国互联网用户几乎翻了一番,而且我看到统计数字还显示你们上网人数到年将突破7百万。14/755inChina/numberofInternetusers在中国,中国/网民,互联网用户,英特网用户,网络使用者,上网人数,在线人数,在线人数doubled/sincelastOctober翻了一番,翻了一倍,是两倍,增加了一倍/自去年十月以来错:成倍增加I’veseen/statistics我看到/统计数据,数据,统计汇报,统计资料:据统计:数据显示,表明Internetpopulation/willexceed网民人数,互联网用户,英特网用户,网络使用者,上网人数/将超出,超越,突破错:抵达7million/by七百万/到15/75Chinese-English16/751.最近,社会各界乃至全球华人都在以各种形式纪念郑和下西洋伟大创举。Recently,peoplefrom
allwalksoflifeinChinaaswellasChinesearoundtheworldareholdingvariousactivitiestocommemoratethegreatachievementofZhenghe’sOcean-goingvoyages./Zhenghe’svoyagedowntheWesternseas17/751社会各界peoplefromallwalksoflife;peoplefromdifferentcirclesinChina半对:allpartsofsociety,allfieldsofsociety,peoplefromthesociety全球/华人overseasChinese,Chinesedescendants,(Chinese)/aroundtheworld,allovertheworld;半对:Chineseabroad以各种形式/纪念holdvariousactivities,organizedifferentkindsofevents/tocommemorate,(tocelebrate,toremember,inmemoryof,inhonorof);hold,organizevariouscommemorationactivities,events;commemorateinvariousforms,bydifferentmeans错:recall,memorize,memory郑和下西洋zhenghe’socean-goingvoyages,expeditions;Zhenghe’svoyagestotheWestenOcean,theIndianOcean,thePacificOcean,theSouthSea,theWesternSea错:AtlanticOcean伟大/创举greatachievements(greatevents,adventure),pioneeringwork半对:greatness,greatmovement18/752.纪念活动表示了对历史尊重、对现实关注和对未来期盼。Allthesecommemorationsshowourrespectforthepast,concernforthepresent,andexpectationforthefuture.
19/752纪念活动/表示thesecommemorationactivities,events/show,express,reflect,represent,manifest,demonstrate对历史/尊重respectforthepast,thehistory错:honor对现实/关注concernfor(attentionon,attentionto)thepresent(thereality,today,currentsituation)错:focus,emphasis对未来/期盼expectation,hope,(anticipation)forthefuture(tomorrow);(lookforwardtothefuture)半对:lookintothefuturee1405/1433from1405to1443;fromtheyearof1405to143320/753.公元1405年至1433年,郑和率领庞大船队,从江苏太仓出发,七下西洋,往返于中国和亚非30多个国家之间。From1405to1433,Zhenghecommandedagrandfleet7timestothePacificandIndianOceans,settingoutfromTaicang,JiangsuProvince,travelingbetweenChinaandover30AsianandAfricancountries.countriesinAsiaandAfrica.21/753率领/船队commanded,led(conducted)/grand,huge,enormous,massivefleet(ships,shipteams)江苏太仓/出发setout,sailfrom,(from)/Taicang,Jiangsu七/下西洋sevenvoyages,seventimes/totheWesternOcean,theIndianOcean,thePacificOcean,theSouthSea,theWesternSea往返于/中国backandforth,toandfro,between/China亚非/30多个国家morethan30AsianandAfricancountries,nations;over30countries,nations,inAsiaandAfrica22/754.其规模之大、人数之多、范围之广、技术之新都是前所未有。Hisvoyageswereunprecedentedintermsofthescaleofthefleet,thenumberoftheparticipants,thecoverage,andthetechnology.23/754规模/之大thesizeofthefleet;largeinscale;scalewaslarge,huge人数/之多thenumberofthecrew;therewerehugenumbersofsailors,people半对:populationwaslarge范围/之广thecoverageofthedistance;thecoverageofthearea;traveled,sailedtodistantplaces半对:scope技术/之新theadvanceofthetechnology;technologywasadvanced,new前所未有unprecedented,unparalleled,incomparable,(thefirsttimeinhistory,neverhappenedbefore)24/755.郑和下西洋充分展示了中华民族高超智慧和非凡勇气,证实了中华民族在历史上就致力于打开国门、走向世界。Zhenghe’sexpeditionsfullyreflectedChinesepeople’ssupremewisdomandutmostcourage,andprovedChinesenation’searlyeffortinopeninguptotheoutsideworld.25/755充分/展示fully,thoroughly/show,demonstrate,reflect,reveal,display,manifest,indicate,(prove)智慧/勇气wisdom,intelligence/courage,bravery有没有形容词无所谓证实/中国民族prove,show,demonstrate,testify/Chinesepeople,nation,(Chinese,China,we)历史上/致力于earlyefforts,endeavors;efforts,endeavors(triedto,devotedto)…inhistory(inancienttime,inthepast)打开国门/走向世界openuptotheoutsideworld;openitsdoortotheoutsideworld;openupandcommunicatewiththeworld错:walkintotheworld,setintotheworld;paceintotheworld26/7527/75TEM8-12EnglishtoChinese28/751.BritainhasalottoofferChina.42ofEurope’stop100companiesareBritish.Weareincreasinglystrongintheknowledge-basedindustriesofthefuture.29/752.OnethirdofEurope’sbiotechnologycompaniesarelocatedinBritain.Wehavetheworld’sfifthlargestelectronicsector.30/753.UponthesefoundationsIwanttobuildamodernrelationshipwithChina.Iwanttoconsolidateapartnershipwhichlooksforward,notback.Wecanonlytackleglobalproblemsifweworktogether.31/754.Withoneofthegreateconomiesofthe21stcentury,Chinawillincreasinglybecalledupontosharetheresponsibilitiesofinternationalleadership.Theneedforcooperationhasneverbeengreater.32/755.Theagendarangesfromterrorismtonuclearproliferation,frominternationalcrimetoglobalpoverty,fromclimatechangetodrugs.Wecanonlydefeatthesethreatstogether.33/75ChinesetoEnglish34/751.今天是辞旧迎新时刻,也是我们回顾和展望时刻。Todayistheoccasiontosaygoodbyetotheoldandwelcomethenew,itisalsotheoccasiontoreviewourpastandlookforwardtothefuture.35/752.在过去一年里,我们向世界报道了中国在当代化进程中取得成就,向世界展现了一个大踏步前进中国。Inthepreviousyear,wehavereportedtheachievementsmadebyChinaintheprocessofmodernizationandpresentedtheworldChinamarchingingreatstride.36/753.同时,我们关注着改变中世界,关注着整个世界在经济、社会、文化等各个方面取得发展和进步。Atthesametime,wehavepaidcloseattentiontothechangingworldandthedevelopmentandprogressineconomic,socialandculturalaspectsofthewholeworld.37/754.我们也报道了一些令人遗憾冲突、动荡和灾难,但和平与发展一直是我们报道根本。Wealsoreportedsomelamentableconflicts,unrestsanddisasters.However,peaceanddevelopmenthavealwaysbeenthemainissuesofourreport.38/755.在过去一年中,我们还努力建立、促进与听众朋友们情谊,来自世界各地听众来信数量到达130万封。Overthepastyear,wehavemadeeffortstobuildandenhanceourfriendshipwithourlisteners.Sofar,wehavereceivedasmanyas1,300,000lettersfromourlistenersaroundtheworld.39/75TEM8-12English-Chinese40/751.Also,since1974IhavebeenundertakingresearchonthevarietiesofEnglishspokeninSingaporeandthefunctionsofEnglishinthathighlymultilingualnation.41/75而且,自从1974年以来,我一直从事研究新加坡英语变体以及在新加坡这个多语言国家中英语作用。42/752.Asanation,SingaporeisalmostattheotherextremeinsizeandpopulationfromChina—2.5millionpeopleonanislandabout27kilometerseasttowestandabout22fromnorthtosouth.43/75作为一个国家,新加坡面积和人口与中国形成鲜明反差。新加坡人口只有250万,东西距离约27公里,南北距离约22公里。44/753.ButitssmallsizemakesitaveryconvenientplaceinwhichtoinvestigateEnglishunderChineseinfluence.76%ofthepopulationareChinese,14%Malayand7%Indian.45/75不过新加坡面积虽小,却非常适合研究英语怎样受到汉字影响。新加坡76%人口是华人,14%是马来人,7%是印度人。46/754.Englishismostunlikelytobecomelocalizedinthesameway.ItisunlikelythatChinesewillcommunicatewithoneanotherinEnglishexceptinlanguagelearningsituations.47/75英语几乎不可能也一样展现出地方化特点。除了在语言学习环境下,中国人是不可能用英语进行相互交流。48/755.However,someoftheChineseinfluenceswhichhavesurfacedinSingaporeEnglisharepossiblyoneswhichneedtobetakenintoaccountinthepreparationoflanguageteachingprograms.49/75然而,新加坡英语展现出来汉语影响,可能有必要在准备语言教学计划时加以考虑。50/75Chinese-English51/751.首先请允许我代表宏业高科技有限企业董事会和全体员工,向今天前来出席开业仪式领导、嘉宾和新闻界朋友们表示最热烈欢迎!Firstofall,onbehalfoftheBoardofDirectorsandallthestaffoftheHongyeHigh-techCorporation,I’dliketoextend/givethewarmestwelcometotheleaders,distinguishedguestsandfriendsfromthemedia/membersofthepress
presentat/whoareattendingtoday’sopeningceremony.52/752.宏业企业今天,得益于各级领导和相关部门关心、客户信任、供给商默契配合和合作搭档鼎力相助。Hongye’spresentachievementsareattributedtoconcernsfromauthoritiesatalllevels/theleadersanddepartmentsconcerned,trustfromourclients/customers,cooperationfromoursuppliers,aswellassupportfromourpartners.53/753.许多优异员工,有放弃其它企业优厚待遇、有远离故乡和家人,忘我工作。Someofourexcellentstaffmembershavegivenupthefavorablepayandconditionsofferedbyothercompanies,andothersarefarawayfromtheirhometownsandfamilies.Theyalldevotethemselvestotheirwork.54/754.我们产品开发和工艺完善等工作,就是由有经验工程师率领年轻工程师共同完成。Ourworksuchasdevelopingnewproductsandrefiningtheworkmanshiphasbeencompletedbyexperiencedengineersleadingtheyoungones/accomplishedbyyoungengineersundertheguidanceofexperiencedengineers.55/755.他们团体合作和创新精神,是宏业企业得以不停创新和发展真正源泉。Theirteamworkandcreativityareorigins/therealsourcesofHongye’scontinuousdevelopmentandinnovation.56/7557/75HowdoIincorporatemylogotoaslidethatwillapplytoalltheotherslides?Onthe[View]menu,pointto[Master],andthenclick[SlideMaster]or[NotesMaster].Changeimagestotheoneyoulike,thenitwillapplytoalltheotherslides.
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