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Lesson4SeaStories1/22terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧adj.terrified/terrifyingn.terror恐怖,恐惧terrorist恐怖分子terrorism恐怖主义terrifysb.intodoingsth.把某人吓得做..beterrifiedofsb./(doing)sth./that…对…感到害怕beterrifiedby/at受…惊吓Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.I’mterrifiedoflosingyou.Theywereterrifiedat/byhissuddenappearance.2/222.escapevi./vt./n.escapefrom/outofsth.从…逃出,逃跑escape+n./+v-ing(多用被动语态)逃避,防止haveanarrowescape九死一生makeone’sescape逃走3/22e.g.这士兵从敌人监狱中逃出。Thesoldierescapedfromtheenemy’sprison.他处处旅游以防止烦闷.Hetravelstoescapefromboredom.我们很幸运,逃过受罚。Weareluckytoescapepunishment/beingpunished.她名字被我忘记。Hernameescapesme.4/223.survivevi./vt.幸存;幸存于;比…活得长survivaln.幸存survivorn.幸存者Themanwasill,buthesurvived.Onlyafewsoldierssurvivedthebattle.Shesurvivedherhusbandby20years.4.recovervt.recoveryn.恢复recoverfrom从…中恢复过来Shehasrecoveredherhealth.Ittookhimalongtimetorecoverfromabadcold.5/225.recognizevt.认出,识别出;认可,认可recognizesb./sth.by/fromsth.从…识别出e.g.Irecognizedherbyherredhair.Irecognizedhimthemomenthecamein.recognize…as…把…看成…;认可…为…e.g.Alltheteachersrecognizehimasthebeststudentintheclass.recognizethat认可…e.g.IrecognizethatIhadmadeamistake.6/226.pickup
(1)IpickeduptheT-shirtonmywayhome.(2)Thebusstoppedandpickedmeup.(3)Heisbeginningtopickupnow.(4)Myfatherwillcometopickmeupfromschooltoday.(5)ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.(6).Wepickedupsignalsforhelpfromtheburningplane.(7).Theypickedupspeedtocatchupwithus.(用车)接让人搭车健康好转偶然得到无意学会收听到加紧速度7/227.allatonce突然=suddenly=allofasudden同时,一齐=alltogetherAllatoncetheanswercametohim.Ihavetogohomeatonce.马上,马上Tellmeonceagain/oncemore.再一次Ihavebeenthereonceortwice.一两次,几次Hewasbusywritingastory,onlystoppingonceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.偶然;间或8/228.sink-sank/sunk-sunkTheshipsanktothebottomoftheriver.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,outofbreath,sankintoachair.9.Hisparentsworkatoppositeendsofthecountry.Thehouseisoppositeto(在…对面)mine.intheoppositedirectionLongistheopposite(反义词)ofshort.9/2210.Wemustdebatethequestionwith
therestofthemembers.Wehadadebateforanhourontheadvantagesofhisplan.11.Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.不一样意Hisconductdisagreeswithhiswords.与…不一致Onionsdisagreewithme.(食物,天气)不宜We’vehadafewdisagreements,butwe’restillgoodfriends.10/22主要成就:侦探小说、恐怖小说、效果论代表作品:小说《黑猫》《厄舍府坍毁》,诗《乌鸦》EdgarAllanPoe11/22《卷入大漩涡》(ADescentIntotheMaelstrom,1842)写三弟兄驾船误入了大西洋东北经常出现一个大漩涡,哥哥被吓得神经失常淹死,弟弟依靠一个圆桶死里逃生,被救出来后头发全白了,连整个表情都变了。小说对那险恶风涛刻画得声势煊赫,细致入微,给人身临其境感觉。听说其中描写被收入了大英百科全书大漩涡(Maelstrom)词条,应该算是很成功作品了。EdgarAllanPoe12/22UsetheStrategiestoputtheparagraphsA,BandCinthecorrectorder.Readthestoryagainandanswerthesequestions.Keys:BAC13/221.Whydidthewriter’syoungerbrotherfallintothesea?
Anenormouswavecoveredtheirboat.2.Whydidtheboatgotowardsthewhirlpool?
Thewindandwavesweretakingitthere.3.Whydidthewritertiehimselftoabarrel?
Heavierobjectswentdownintothewhirlpoolquickly.Thebarrelwaslighter.14/224.Whydidn’thisbrotherdothesame?Hewasterrified.5.Whydidhisoldfriendsnotrecognizehim?
Becausehishairwaswhite,notblack.15/221.makesense有道理,有意义,讲得通(无被动语态)◆搭配:(1).makesenseof…______________(2).makenosense___________________(3).inasense____________(4).innosense_________(5).havea/nosenseofhumor/safety/responsibility_______________(6).commonsense_______(7).asenseoftouch/taste/sight触/味/视觉弄懂,了解无意义,讲不清,没道理在某种程度上决不有(无)幽默/安全感常识16/22(1)Doesit_____________toletchildrenwatchsuchTVplays?(2)Ican’t______________thatpainting.(3)It________________tosayanythingsinceyoudidnothing.(4)_______________itdoesn’tmatteranymore.(5)_____________canyouplaytricksonthekid.(6)Hebehavesasifhehadno_____________.(7)Asadriver,youshould______________direction.(方向感很强)makesensemakesenseofmadenosenseInasenseInnosensecommonsensehaveagoodsenseof17/222.独立主格结构:
名词/主格代词+todo/v-ing/过去分词/adj./adv./介词短语ourboatfulloffish(表时间)Themeetingbeingover,allofuswenthome.Theworkdone,wewenthome.(表条件)Weatherpermitting(=Ifweatherpermits),theywilltakeatriptomorrow.(表原因)Therebeingnotaxis,wehadtowalk.(表伴随)Helayonthegrass,hishandscrossedunderhishead.18/223.(1)Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.sth.happentosb.happentodosth.(Youdon’thappentoknowmyname,doyou?)(2)Thosesixhoursofterrorhavebrokenmybodyandsoul.(3)It
tooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.19/22(4)Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithdarkclouds.(5)Ourboatsurvived,andIwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedout…(6)Withthewindandwaveswearegoinginthedirectionof(朝…方向)thewhirlpool.inalldirections各方面underthedirectionof在……指导下directionsforuse使用方法说明20/22(7)Itmayseemstrange,butatthatmoment,whenwe
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