E英语教程1-U3省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

1/131ListeningandspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCultureexpressContent2/131PronunciationandlisteningskillsConversationsPassageListeningandspeaking3/1311.Listentoashortstoryandunderlinethewordswiththesound/əu/.Tips在英语语音中,字母组合oa通常读

/əu/。如:toad,road,

oak,moan,goat

和coat。字母o有时也读

/əu/

如:old和home。ThetoadandthefrogAtoadsawafrogneartheroad.Hewasafatoldfrog.Hesatandmoanedandgroaned.Thetoadsaid,“Donotmoanandgroan,Mr.Frog.Hoplikeme.Hopdowntheroad.”Sothefrogandthetoadhoppeddowntheroadtoabigoaktree.

“Iamhome,”saidthetoad.“ComeinandIwillmaketea.”

Butthefrogsaid,inadeepcroak,“Ishouldnotroamfarfromhome.Iwillbeofftomyhomenearthepond.”2.Listenagainandreadafterthespeaker.

______________________________________________________________Listeningtothesound/əu/4/131/əu/

由/ə/和/u/两个单音组成，/ə/重读，/u/轻读，与字母o发音相同。发音时，舌尖抵下齿龈，口略开，稍稍扁唇，由/ə/向/u/自然过渡，再渐渐将双唇收圆。常发/əu/音有字母“o”，字母组合“oa”，“ou”，“ow”等。e.g.home，cold，boat,soul，shoulder，coat，below，grow。

TipsListeningtothesound/əu/5/131Conversation1Conversation2FunctionallanguageExercisesExercisesFunctionallanguageConversations6/1311Theprogramsare(awful/great).2Exactly,whatbothersmemostisthe(violence/education).3That’strue.Eventhenewsreportsarenotgoodenough.Theyarejusttoo(long/brief).1.Listentoaconversationandcheck(✔)thewordsyouheartocompletethefollowingsentences.

Wordtipschanneln.频道awfuladj.糟糕violencen.暴力crimeshow犯罪片briefadj.简短✔✔✔Conversation1–Agreeing7/131Thewomandoesn’tthinkthenewtelevisionchannelisterrible.2.

Listenagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).FTFThemansaystherearetoomanycrimeshows.Accordingtothewoman,therearetoomanyeducationalprograms.Conversation1–Agreeing8/131Woman:

Man:

Woman:Man:

Woman:

Man：Woman：Whatdoyouthinkofthenewtelevisionchannel?Theprogramsareawful.Iquiteagreewithyou.Theyarejustterrible.It’sawasteoftimetowatchit.Exactly,whatbothersmemostistheviolence.Therearetoomanycrimeshows.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.Therearen’tenougheducationalprograms.That’strue.Eventhenewsreportsarenotgoodenough.Theyarejusttoobrief.That’sjustwhatIthink.ScriptsConversation1–Agreeing9/1313.

Role-playaconversationinpairsaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations.YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage.Situation1Duringtheclassbreak,AandBaretalkingaboutarecentfilm.Situation2AandBarebothmusiclovers.

Theyaretalkingaboutanewsong.GUIDEDCONVERSATIONA:AskBwhetherhe/shehasseentherecentfilm/haslistenedtothenewsong.B:Sayyes.A:Saywhatyouthinkofthefilm/song.B:Showagreementandexpressyouropinion.A:Showagreementandgiveyourreason.Conversation1–Agreeing(Sample)(Sample)10/131David:Hellen:

David:

Hellen:

David:

So,haveyouseenthefilmLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?Yeah,Ihavealreadyseenitinthecinema.Itisagreatfilm.Ilikeitverymuch.Onthesurface,thefilmisaboutPi’staleofsurvival,yet,itholdssomuchmorewithinitstwo-hourrunningtime.Youareabsolutelyright.Thefilmdealswithmanyseriousissues,suchasfaithandmorality.Icouldn’tagreemore.Itisoneofthemostbeautiful,originalandadventurouspicturesIhaveeverseen.Roleplay-SampleconversationSituation1Conversation1–Agreeing11/131Tom:

Sue:

Tom:

Sue:

Tom:HaveyoulistenedtoAvrilLavigne’snewsingle“Here’stoNeverGrowingUp”?Yes,ofcourse.Avrilisoneofmyfavoritesingers.Ialwaysfollowhernewsongs.ThestyleofthissongissimilartoherpreviousonesandIlikethissongverymuch.Iagreewithyou.Althoughitisnotdifferentfromwhatwe’velistenedbefore,it’sclassicAvril.Exactly.Itisthisstylethathasattractedsomanyyoungpeopleallovertheworld.Roleplay-SampleconversationSituation2Conversation1–Agreeing12/131FunctionalLanguageAgreeingIagree.Iquite/certainly/entirelyagreewithyou.Youareabsolutelyright.Ithinkso.Ofcourse./Definitely./Exactly.That’swhatIthink.Ifeelthesame.Iagreewithyou.Icouldn’tagreemore.Icouldn’tagreemore.Iagreeentirely.I’mforyou.Sodo/amI.Yousaid/gotit.Conversation1–Agreeing13/1311.

Listentoaconversationanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).WordtipsClaudeMone克劳德·莫（法印象派画家）impressionistn.印象派画家amazingadj.了不起surroundingsn.环境；周围事物ThewomanthinksClaudeMonet’spaintingsarestrange.FFFTAccordingtothewoman,Monetisnotgoodatusingcolors.Themandoesn’tlikeMonet’sstyleofpainting.Conversation2–Disagreeing14/131But,lookatthisone,Impression,Sunrise.Canyoutellwherethe

4)__________isandwherethe5)__________is?

Oh,whatacrowd!It’snotreally1)__________.ThisisaClaudeMonetexhibition.Whatdoyouthinkofthepaintings?That’swhatmakesthispainting6)__________.Thesunseemsespecially7)__________againstthegraysurroundings.

Man:

Woman:

Man:Woman:

Man:

Woman:

Man

:

2. Listenagainandcompletethefollowingconversationwithwhatyouhear.Strange?I2)______________.Monetisavery3)__________impressionistpainter.Hisuseofcolorisamazing.I’msorry.Ican’t8)________________aboutthat.Honestly,Idon’tlikehisstyle

ofpainting.surprisingdon’tthinksofamousseaskyspecialbrightagreewithyouConversation2–DisagreeingTheyarestrange.

15/131Man:

Woman:

Man:Woman:Man:Woman:

Man:

Oh,whatacrowd!

It’snotreallysurprising.ThisisaClaudeMonetexhibition.Whatdoyouthinkofthepaintings?They’restrangeStrange?Idon’tthinkso.Monetisaveryfamousimpressionistpainter.Hisuseofcolorisamazing.

But,lookatthisone,Impression,Sunrise.Canyoutellwheretheseaisandwheretheskyis?That’swhatmakesthispaintingspecial.Thesunseemsespeciallybrightagainstthegraysurroundings.I’msorry.Ican’tagreewithyouaboutthat.Honestly,Idon’tlikethisstyleofpainting.ScriptsConversation2–Disagreeing16/1313. Role-playaconversationingroupsofthreeaccordingtooneofthefollowingsituations.YoumayrefertotheFunctionalLanguage.Situation1AandBareroommates.Theyaretalkingabouthowtospendtheweekend.Situation2TwostudentsaretalkingaboutwhichsportsshowtowatchonTV.GUIDEDCONVERSATIONA:Makeasuggestiononhowtospendtheweekend/whichsportsshowtowatch.B:Showdisagreementandgiveyourreason.A:Makeanothersuggestionandgiveyourreason.B:Showdisagreementandexplainwhy.A:AskforB’ssuggestion.B:Giveyoursuggestion.A:Showagreement.Conversation2–Disagreeing(Sample)(Sample)17/131Susan:Anne:Susan:

Anne:Susan:Anne:Susan:Itissaidthatanewfilmisonshow.Howaboutgoingtothecinemathisweekend?Sorry,I’mafraidIwouldnotliketo.Thecinemaistoofarfromouruniversityandtheticketsareveryexpensive.Youareright.Wouldyouliketogohiking?Itisgoodforyourhealthtodosomeexercise.Thatsoundsgreat,butI’mnotsurebecauseitisgoingtorainaccordingtotheweatherreport.OK.Whatisyoursuggestion?Er…Howaboutdiningoutwithourfriends?Anewrestauranthasjustopeneddowntown.Thefoodisdelicious.Soundsgreat!Let’scalltherestauranttomakeareservation.

Roleplay-SampleconversationSituation1Conversation2–Disagreeing18/131David:Jason:David:Jason:David:Jason:David:

TherewillbeasnookergamebetweenDingJunhuiandJohnHigginsonTVthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?I’mnotsosure.We’llhaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.Don’tyouforget?Howaboutwatchingthewomen’svolleyballgamethisevening?Itshouldbeveryinteresting.I’msorry.Ican’tgoalongwithyouonthat.Ithinkvolleyballisboring.Thenwhatshouldwewatch?HowaboutwatchingtheNBA?TheLakerswillplayagainsttheRocketstonight.OK.Thatsoundsgreat.Roleplay-SampleconversationSituation2Conversation2–Disagreeing19/131FunctionalLanguageDisagreeingIcan’t/don’tagreewithyou.I’mnotsosure/certain.I’mafraidyou’rewrong.Youmayberightonthat,but…Idon’tthinkso.I’msorry.Ican’tgoalong

withyouonthat.Ican’tsayIagreewithyou.Iseeyourpoint,but…Conversation2–Disagreeing20/131Accordingtothespeaker,weallwouldliketobetrustedbyourparents,becausewewanttogetmorepower.1.

Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).FTTThespeakerthinksifwecanbetrulytrusted,wehavenothingtohide.Buildingtrustisalong-timetaskaccordingtothespeaker.Passage21/1312. Listenagainandchoosethebestwaytocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1Parentsaremorelikelytogiveusfreedomifweshowthemthat____.A.wecanbetrustedB.wearehonestC.wehavenosecrets2

Keepingourbedroomdoor_____whenweareathomeisawaytomakeourparentstrustus.A.half-openB.closedC.open3Mostparentswilltrustusmoreforcomingtothemandtellingthemabout_____.A.ourselvesB.ourfriendsC.ourclassmatesAPassageCA22/131Weallwouldliketobetrustedbyourparents,becauseeachofuswantstogetmorefreedom.Butparentsaremorelikelytogiveusfreedomifweshowthemthattheycantrustus.Soletourparentsknowwhat’sgoingonatschoolandwithourfriends.Keepourbedroomdooropenwhenweareathome.Ifwecanbetrulytrusted,thenwehavenothingtohide,right?Mostparentswilltrustusmoreforcomingtothemandtellingthemaboutourselves.Trustcan’tbebuiltinadayorevenaweek,butwecangraduallydothingstohelpourparentsbuildtheirtrustinus.ScriptsPassage23/1313. Workingroupstodiscusswhatyoucandotomakeyourparentstrustyoumore.Theneachgroupchoosesarepresentativetoreportyourdiscussiontotheclass.Yourreportcanfollowthetipsbelow.Inordertomakeourparentstrustusmore,wecandothefollowing:First,…Second,…Third,…Inconclusion,…Passage24/131AnotherDoorIsItReallyaSmile?ReadingPassageAPassageB25/131AnotherDoorPassageALead-inTextstudyExercises26/131PassageA–AnotherDoorLead-inVideoappreciationExtendedreadingPre-readingquestions27/131PassageA–AnotherDoorLead-in-Videoappreciation28/131没被改写人生

姜钦峰他出生在香港一个贫困家庭，很小就被家人送到戏班。那时，演戏是下九流行当，只有走投无路穷苦人家，才有此举。按照旧时梨园行规矩，父亲同戏班签了生死状，在约定时限内，他生杀大权都在师傅手中。戏班里管教异常严厉，本该在父母膝下承欢年纪，他却在师傅鞭子与辱骂下练功，吃尽苦头。时间不长，他就偷偷跑回了家，父亲勃然大怒，果断叫他回去：“做人应该信守承诺，已经签了协议，绝不能中途而废。咱人虽穷，志不能短！”他只好重新回到戏班，刻苦练功，这一练就是十几年。终于学有所成，戏曲行业一落千丈，他空有一身本事，却毫无用武之地。当初香港电影业正在快速发展，不过男影星都是貌比潘安，威武雄壮。个子不高、大鼻子小眼睛他，怎么在电影界混呢？经人介绍，他进了香港邵氏片场，做了一个“臭武行”，跑龙套。他饰演第一个角色，竟然是一具“死尸”。苦点累点不算什么，更要命是，跑龙套没有尊严，时常遭人百般刁难，冷嘲热讽。在那样环境里，他没有怨天尤人，依然刻苦勤奋。因为学得一身好功夫，为人厚道，几年下来，他逐步担当主角，小有名气，每个月能拿到3000元薪水。PassageA–AnotherDoorLead-in-Extendedreading29/131有一天，行业内何先生约他出去，请他出演一个新剧本男主角，“除了应得酬劳，由此产生10万元违约金，我们也替你支付。”何先生说完强行塞给他一张支票，急忙离去。他仔细一看，支票上竟然签着100万元，好大一笔巨款！他从小受尽苦难，尝遍艰辛，不就是期望能有今天吗？可转念一想，假如自己毁约，手头正拍到二分之一电影就要流产，企业必将遭受重大损失。于情于理，他都不忍弃之而去。一宿难眠，次日清晨，他找到何先生，送还了支票。何先生很是意外，他则淡淡地说：“我也非常爱钱，不过不能因为100万元就失信于人，大丈夫当一诺千金。”何先生非常观赏这位年轻人，他事情也很快传开了。企业得知非常感动，主动买下了何先生新剧本，交给他自导自演。就这么，他凭借电影《笑拳怪招》，创造了当年票房纪录，大获成功。那年他才22岁，全香港都认识了他——成龙。PassageA–AnotherDoorLead-in-Extendedreading30/131从影30多年以来，成龙一直都很拼命，重伤29次，却从未趴下，拍了80多部电影，在全世界拥有2.9亿铁杆影迷，还是惟一把手印、鼻印留在好莱坞星光大道上中国演员。有一次，成龙受邀去国外参加一个颁奖仪式，好莱坞大牌影星云集。他有些底气不足，谦逊规矩地站在一旁。出乎意料，那些大牌竟然主动排好队，一一上来同他握手。他这才恍然大悟：“哦，原来我也是大明星。”在一次电视访谈中，成龙回想起这些往事，感叹万千，深情地说道：“坦率地讲，我现在得到了很多东西。不过，假如当初我背信弃义，从戏班逃走，没有这身过硬武功，或者为了得到那100万元一走了之，我人生必定要改写。我只想以亲身经历告诉现在年轻人，金钱能买到东西总有不值钱时候，做人就应该老实守信，一诺千金。”PassageA–AnotherDoorLead-in-Extendedreading31/131Haveyoueverbeeninadilemma(困境)whilemakingachoice?Whatwasthedilemmaandwhatwasyourchoice?Haveyoueverregrettedmakingsuchachoice?Whyorwhynot?IfyouwereJackChenatthattime,whatwouldyoudo?PassageA–AnotherDoorPre-readingQuestions32/131PassageA–AnotherDoorTextstudyTextreadingOrganizationofthetextLanguagepoints33/131PassageAAnotherDoor1.WhenIcomeacrossagoodessayinreadinganewspaper,Iwouldliketocutitoutandkeepit.Butsometimes,justasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleontheoppositesidejustasinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewaytokeephealthy,oradviceabouthowtobehaveoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontessayout,theoppositeoneissuretobedamaged,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetextwithoutitssubject.Asaresult,thescissorswouldstopbeforetheystartwhenIfindoutthepossibleresultthatwillsurelycausemyregret.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________

___________________________________________34/131PassageAAnotherDoor2.Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime.Wecanonlytakeuponeofthem;theotherhastowaitorbegivenup.Butweknowthefutureisuncertain—thechangedsituationmaynotallowustodowhatisleftbehind.Thuswearecaughtinafixandfeelsad.Howcomethoseniceopportunitiesandbrilliantideascomeallatonce?Itmayhappenthatourlifechangessuddenlyjustbecausewechooseoneovertheother._____________________________________________________________________________________________35/131PassageAAnotherDoor3.Infact,thisiswhatlifeislike:Weareoftenfacedwithtwoopposingthingswhicharebothdesirable.Justlikethenewspapercutting,itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonlyafterweareengagedinanother.Theformermaybemoreimportantthanthelatterandcangiverisetoadividedmind.However,Irememberaphilosopher’swords:“Whenonedoorcloses,anotheroneopens.”Soacasualorpassivechoicemaynotalwaysbeabadone.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________36/131PassageAAnotherDoor4.Whateverwedoinlife,whereverlife’sstormstossus,theremustbesomethingwecanachieve,someshorewecanlandon,whichopensupanewvisionforus.Don’tforgetGodalwayskeepsadooropenforeveryone.Whilethefrontdoormaybeclosed,therewillbeanotheropenforyousomewhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________37/131PassageA–AnotherDoorOrganizationofthetextStructurePartI(Para.____)PartII(Para.______)PartIII(Para.______)12-34I’mfacedwithadilemmawhencuttingnewspaper.Acasualorpassivechoicemaynotalwaysbebad.Therewillalwaysbeadooropenforyouinlife.38/131PassageA–AnotherDoorWhenIcomeacrossagoodessayinreadinganewspaper,Iwouldliketocutitoutandkeepit.读报时碰到一篇好文章，我总想把它剪下来收藏。我父母想见见你。Myparentswouldliketomeetyou.表示想做某事，与wanttodosth.

意思相同。wouldliketodosth.

(Line1,

Para.1)39/131PassageA–AnotherDoorButsometimes,justasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleontheoppositesidejustasinteresting.然而有时，正当我准备这么做时，会发觉后面文章也同样有趣。justasinteresting在这里完整形式为justasinterestingas

thearticleonthefrontside，类似使用方法有：justasgood/bad/big,etc.（和······一样好/坏/大等）。(Line2,Para.1)40/131PassageA–AnotherDoorIfIcutthefrontessayout,theoppositeoneissuretobedamaged,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetextwithoutitssubject.假如我剪了正面文章，后面文章必定会被破坏

——只留下二分之一，或是缺了文章题目。简从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。Janefelloffthebike,hurtingherlegs.leaving和keeping在这句话中，都是现在分词作结果状语。if

用来引导条件状语从句。(Line6,

Para.1)41/131PassageA–AnotherDoorAsaresult,thescissorswouldstopbeforetheystartwhenIfindoutthepossibleresultthatwillsurelycausemyregret.所以，当我发觉可能产生后果会造成我后悔，便会放下剪刀。为关系代词，引导了限制性定语从句，既可指人，又可指物。它在从句中能够作主语、宾语和表语，做宾语和表语时能够省略。此句中，that作定语从句中主语，指代thepossibleresult。Everyonewho/thatknewhimlikedhim.that(Line8,

Para.1)42/131PassageA–AnotherDoorItmayhappenthatourlifechangessuddenlyjustbecausewechooseoneovertheother.仅仅是因为我们选择这件事而放弃了那件事，我们人生就可能突然发生改变。他恰巧有部手机和我丢失那部手机相同。IthappensthathehasamobilephonesimilartotheoneIlost.Itmayhappenthat…：······可能发生。其中“It”是形式主语，真正主语是其后面“that从句”。c.f.Ithappensthat…：恰巧······(Line7,

Para.2)43/131PassageA–AnotherDoorJustlikethenewspapercutting,itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonlyafterweareengagedinanother.就像剪报一样,我们总是在做一件事时注意力又被另一件事所吸引。itoftenoccursthat…“······时常发生"Ithappenedthatshewasn'tathomethatday.Itturnedoutthatweoughttomakeanewplan.此句型实质上是“it+动词+that从句”结构，与“Itmayhappenthat”类似。其中it是形式主语，并无实意，occurs为不及物动词，that引导表语从句做真正主语。在这个句型中可使用动词包含seem,appear,happen,matter,findout,turnout,workout等。(Line3,Para.3)44/131PassageA–AnotherDoorTheformermaybemoreimportantthanthelatterandcangiverisetoadividedmind.而另一件事可能又比正在做事情更主要，这加剧了我们内心矛盾。divided是过去分词作定语，修饰mind,adividedmind意为“三心二意”。(Line5,Para.3)45/131PassageA–AnotherDoorWhateverwedoinlife,whereverlife’sstormstossus,theremustbesomethingwecanachieve,someshorewecanlandon…人生在世，我们不论做什么，不论生活风暴把我们抛向哪里，必定有我们可成就事情，有一处可着陆海岸······

Thechildrencandowhatevertheywant.Shewillmakealotoffriendswherevershegoes.

whatever

和wherever

这两个词引导让步状语从句。(Line1,Para.4)46/131PassageA–AnotherDoor今天早上我在大街上碰到一位老朋友。Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetthismorning.comeacross meetorfindsb/sthbychance

偶然发觉我碰到一群正在玩耍小孩。Icameacrossagroupofchildrenplaying.(Line1,Para.1)47/131PassageA–AnotherDoor他们应该行为得体。Theywereexpectedtobehavethemselves.behave

v.1)

(~oneself)todoorsaythingsinawaythatpeoplethinkisgoodorcorrect

行为得体我难以相信这些人竟会有这种表现。Icouldn'tbelievethesepeoplewerebehavinginthisway.v.2)todoorsaythingsinaparticularway表现(Line6,Para.1)48/131PassageA–AnotherDoordamageHewarnedthattheactionwasdamagingtheeconomy.他警告说该行动正对经济造成破坏。阳光能损伤皮肤。Thesuncandamageyourskin.v.todophysicalharmtosb./sth.损害；损坏(Line7,Para.1)49/131PassageA–AnotherDoor爆炸给这所房子造成了大面积损坏。Theblastcausedextensivedamagetothehouse.n.1)lossofvaluecausedbyanevent,accident,etc损害;损坏

仅仅限制损害赔偿金额是不够。Onlylimitingdamagesisnotenough.n.2)moneypaidascompensationfordamage(pl)损坏赔偿金damage(Line7,Para.1)50/131PassageA–AnotherDoor他辞去城里工作，开始务农。Heleftajobinthecitytotakeupfarming.takeuptobegindoingajoboranactivity开始从事

安妮以前当过模特，现已决定重操旧业了。Annyusedtobeamodelandhasdecidedtotakeitupagain.(Line2,Para.2)51/131PassageA–AnotherDoorbeinafixWe'regoingtobeinarealfixifwemissthatbus.假如我们错过了这趟公共汽车，我们真会有麻烦。我钥匙丢了，门要是锁着话，就麻烦了。I'velostmykeys,soI'llbeinafixifthedoorislocked.tohaveaproblemthatisdifficulttosolve处于困境；碰到难题(Line5,Para.2)52/131PassageA–AnotherDoorhowcomeHowcomeyou’renotwearingyourweddingring?你怎么没戴婚戒啊？你怎么一个人来啊？Howcomeyoucameherealone?usedwhenaskingwhysth.hashappened怎么会

(Line5,Para.2)53/131PassageA–AnotherDoorallatonceWehavetodealwithallquestionsallatonce.我们得同时处理全部问题。大家一起喊——“茄子”！Let'ssay“Cheese”allatonce.allatthesametime同时(Line5,Para.2)54/131PassageA–AnotherDoor橡树山是该地域最值得居住地方之一。OakHillsisoneofthearea'smostdesirableneighborhoods.desirable1)adj.worthhavingordoingbecauseitisuseful,popular,orgood值得做；值得拥有他们两人都来，这最好不过了。It'smostdesirablethattheyshouldbothcome.2)it'sdesirablethat+虚拟语气

(Line3,Para.3)55/131PassageA–AnotherDoor他们定时运动。Theyengageinregularexercise.engageintobedoingorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity从事；参加他们比女人更多地从事高风险活动。Theyengageinmorehigh-riskactivitiesthanwomen.(Line5,Para.3)56/131PassageA–AnotherDoorgiverisetoHerdisappearancegaverisetothewildestrumours.她失踪引发了各种流言蜚语。这个计划引发了各种各样问题。Thisplanhasgiventovariousproblems.tobethereasonsth.happensorbeginstoexist引发；造成(Line7,Para.3)57/131PassageA–AnotherDoorlandonHumanbeingscanlandonthemoon.人类能够登上月球。

toarrivesomewhereinaboat,airplane,etc.（乘船、飞机等）抵达(Line3,Para.4)58/131PassageA–ExercisesComprehensionVocabulary&StructureTranslation59/131PassageA–Comprehension1.

Choosethebestwaytocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.AreadingnewspapersBdoingnewspapercuttingCbuyingclothesDhavingbreakfastAthesituationmightchangeByoumighthavenointerestinitanymoreCitmightnotbeimportantanymoreDyoumightnotwanttodoitanymore

1.Thewriterisoftenfacedwithachoicewhile____.B2.Sometimesyouhavetogiveupsomethingandmightneverdoitagainbecause_____. A60/131PassageA–Comprehension2. Answerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatwouldthewriterliketodowhenhecomesacrossagoodessayinanewspaper?Thewriterwouldliketocutthegoodessayoutandkeepit.2.Whydoesthewritersometimesstopwhenheisabouttocutoutanessay?Becausethearticleontheoppositesideisasinterestingastheonethewriterwantstocut.Ifhecutsthefrontessayout,theoppositeoneissuretobedamaged,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetextwithoutthesubject.

61/131PassageA–Comprehension3.Isacasualorpassivechoicealwaysabadone?Whyorwhynot?Canyougiveanexample?No.Aphilosopheroncesaid,“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropens.”Sometimesacasualorapassivechoicemayturntobeagoodonebecausesituationchanges.Forexample,oneofmygoodfriendsfailedinthecollegeentranceexaminationandhewasforcedtoworkafterhighschooltosupporthisfamily,whoispoorandcannotaffordhimtogobacktoschoolandattendsenioryearstudyagain.Thischoiceforhimispassiveandweallfeltpityforhimforhewascaughtinafixandfeltdepressed.Butafterthreeyears,withhishard-workingandpersistence,hebecameamanagerinacompanyandthebossofthiscompanydecidedtosendhimabroadforfurtherstudy.Inthisway,theGodreallyopenedanotherdoorforhim.62/1311.Smokingcanseverelyharmyourhealth.___________.2.It’simpossibletopredictwhatwillhappen

next.

_______.3.Iwanttoseemorechancesforyoungpeople.____________.

4.Weallregarditawonderfulidea.___________5.Ialsoboughtsomeinformalclothesfortheweekend.________PassageA–Vocabularyandstructure1.

Replacetheunderlinedwordineachofthefollowingsentenceswithawordwithsimilarmeaninggivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.brilliantopportunityoccurcasualdamageopportunities63/1311.Studentsaregoingto____________________iftheycannotgetadegreeaftergraduation.2.Peterwill____________________themanagementofthefinancedepartment.3.Pleasehurryup!Thefilm____________________start.

4.____________________Johnfailedthedrivingtestafterhehadpracticedsolong?

5.Ihopethechildcan____________________atschool.

PassageA–Vocabularyandstructure2.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformifnecessary.

beabouttobehaveoneselftakeupbeinafix

howcomeisabouttoHowcomebehavehimself64/1311.Itisverycold,whichseems__________forlatespring.2.Somepeoplethinkblackcatsandthenumber13are__________.3.Itis__________thatsomejobopportunitiesareonlyopenformen.4.Hamburgersandchipsareconsidered__________.5.Theworkersare__________abouthavingtoworkonSaturdays.PassageA–Vocabularyandstructure3.

Addtheprefix“un-”tothewordsgivenbelow.Thencompletethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsthusformed.fairhealthyhappynaturalluckyunnaturalunluckyunfairunhealthyunhappy65/131PassageA–

Vocabularyandstructure

4.

CombinesentencebeginningsinColumnAwiththeendingsinColumnBtoformcompletesentences.

ColumnAColumnB...justbecausehelosthiscreditcard....whatisleftbehindinthelastmeeting....thanthelatterintermsofitsartisticvalue.Today,we’lldiscuss...Hislifechangedgreatly...Ofthetwopaintings,theformermaybemoreimportant...

66/131PassageA–Translation1.

ChoosethecorrectChinesetranslationsforthefollowingsentencesfromthepassage.Itmayhappenthatourlifechangessuddenlyjustbecausewechooseoneovertheother.2.Whilethefrontdoormaybeclosed,therewillbeanotheropenforyousomewhere.A仅仅因为我们选择一件又一件事，我们人生就可能会发生戏剧性改变。B仅仅因为我们选择这件事而放弃了那件事，我们人生就可能突然发生改变。A一扇门可能关闭了，但会有另一扇门为你而开。B前门可能关上了，但后门会为你而开。✘✔✔✘67/1311.食品价格猛涨引发了许多问题。(giveriseto)

Thejumpinfoodprices_________________________.

2.她面临着一次艰难选择：要不要接收这个工作机会。(befacedwith)

_______________________________:whethe