Unit-1Famous-Universites市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

OxfordUniversityUnit

1

FamousUniversitiesHarvardUniversityCambridgeUniversityPrincetonUniversityMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology1/70AmericanFamousUniversities1.PrincetonUniversity普林斯顿大学2.HarvardUniversity哈佛大学3.YaleUniversity耶鲁大学PrincetonUniversityHarvardUniversity

YaleUniversity2/704.CaliforniaInstituteofTechnology加州理工学院5.StanfordUniversity斯坦福大学6.MassachusettsInst.ofTechnology麻省理工学院AmericanFamousUniversitiesMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyStanfordUniversityCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology3/707.UniversityofPennsylvania宾夕法尼亚大学8.DukeUniversity杜克大学9.DartmouthCollege达特茅斯学院10.ColumbiaUniversity哥伦比亚大学AmericanFamousUniversitiesUniversityofPennsylvaniaDukeUniversityDartmouthCollegeColumbiaUniversity4/70BritishFamousUniversities1.OxfordUniversity牛津大学2.CambridgeUniversity剑桥大学3.ImperialCollege帝国理工学院CambridgeUniversityImperialCollege

5/704.LondonSchoolofEconomics伦敦财经学院5.Warwick华威大学6.UniversityCollegeLondon伦敦大学学院BritishFamousUniversitiesLondonSchoolofEconomicsWarwickUniversityCollegeLondon6/707.York约克大学8.Durham杜伦大学9.StAndrews圣安德鲁斯大学10.Loughborough拉夫堡大学BritishFamousUniversitiesYorkDurhamStAndrewsLoughborough7/70Unit1TextA8/70Task2:Directions:Listentothefollowingpassageandtrytofillthemissingwords.Famousuniversitiesarelocatedallovertheworld,andtheyattractstudentsfromallovertheworld,too.OxfordandCambridgearethetwooldestuniversitiesinBritainwithahistoryofOxford1.

1100s.Princetonwasestablishedin1746andis2.

inPrinceton,NewJersey,astateontheeastcoastofAmerica.MITbeganin1861andislocatedinanother3.

state,Massachusetts.StanfordisafamousuniversityinCalifornia.In1891,Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwantedto4.

auniversityinthewestwhereyoungmenandyoungwomencould5.

adegree.TheydonatedmanyacresoflandtotheestablishmentofStanford.ItisoneofthelargestcampusesinAmericatoday.HarvardistheoldestuniversityinAmerica6.

manyhistoricbuildingsandan7.

ofAmericanhistory.Students8.

Harvardhavemorethan40areasofundergraduatestudiestochoosefrom.Thereareschoolsofmedicine,business,design,law,publichealth,publicpolicy,to9.

afew.Firstyearstudents,calledfreshmen,arerequiredtoliveoncampus.Sophomoresandupperclassmencanchooseoffcampuslivinginan10.

orahouse.Therearemanyactivitiesstudentscanparticipateinfrommusictosportstostudentgovernment.

datingbackto.located

eastern

establish

earn

surroundedbyatmosphere

attending

nameapartment9/70StructureofthepassagePara.1OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworld’smostfamousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.Paras.2-10(L4-L37)SomespecificinformationaboutOxfordhasbeenpresented,suchasitsspecificsystemofcolleges,itsscholarshipsandgrantsanditsrecentachievements.Para.11-12(L38-L46)Oxfordtriesitsbesttoaccomplishitsmissiontoachieveandmaintainitsexcellenceineveryarea.Thistextisanexposition.Thewritingpattern“general-specific-general”isemployedinthetext.10/701. HowmanyinternationalstudentsarestudyingatOxford?UnderstandingtheText2. HowarecollegesatOxfordgoverned?3. Whatdoesatutordo?4. Aregoodstudentsoftengrantedascholarship?5.Whydidthestudentsandstaffvisitmorethan3,700schoolsandcollegesin?6. HowisOxfordcooperatingwithStanfordandYale?11/70UnderstandingtheText1. HowmanyinternationalstudentsarestudyingatOxford?About4,000internationalstudentsarestudyingatOxford.12/70UnderstandingtheText2. HowarecollegesatOxfordgoverned?CollegesatOxfordaregovernedbytheirownheadsandfellows.13/70UnderstandingtheText3. Whatdoesatutordo?Atutorsupervisesthestudents'courseofstudyandmeetswiththemeveryweek.14/70UnderstandingtheText4. Aregoodstudentsoftengrantedascholarship?Notnecessarily.Becausemostofthescholarshipsarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orcourses.15/70UnderstandingtheText5.Whydidthestudentsandstaffvisitmorethan3,700schoolsandcollegesin?TheyvisitedthoseschoolsinordertoencouragethebrightestandbeststudentstoapplytoOxford.16/70UnderstandingtheText6. HowisOxfordcooperatingwithStanfordandYale?Theyarecooperatingonajoint'distancelearning'venture.17/70UK

UKistheabbreviation(缩写)fortheUnitedKingdom.TheUnitedKingdom

isofficiallycalledtheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,byname（别名）GreatBritainorBritain.ItisanislandnationlocatedoffthenorthwesterncoastofmainlandEurope.Itcomprises(包含)fourgeographicandhistoricalparts—England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland.18/70OxfordUniversityistheoldestuniversityinBritainandoneoftheworld‘smostfamousinstitutionsofhigherlearning.OxfordUniversitywasestablishedduringthe1100’s.ItislocatedinOxford,England,about80kilometersnorthwestofLondon.Theuniversityhasover16,300students(1999-),almostaquarterofthesestudentsarefromoverseasandmorethan130nationalitiesarerepresented.Itconsistsof35colleges,plusfiveprivatehallsestablishedbyvariousreligiousgroups.Threeofthefiveprivatehallsareformenonly.Ofthecolleges,St.Hilda'sandSomervilleareforwomen,andtherestareformenandwomen.OxfordUniversityamedical/educational/financialinstitutionbesituatedin/liesinandalso私人学院19/70Examples:

consistof:

由…组成bemadeupof,becomposedof

TheUnitedKingdom

GreatBritainandNorthernIreland.

Water

hydrogenandoxygen.consistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedofnopassive20/70

plus

prep.加Fiveplussixiseleven.

minus

prep.减Tenminusthreeisseven.

subtractv.减

Subtractthreefromten,andyougetseven.

timesprep.乘

Threetimessevenistwenty-one.

multiplyv.乘

Threemultipliedbysevenistwenty-one.

dividev.除

Eightdividedbytwoisfour.=Divideeightbytwo,andyougetfour.21/7022/7023/7024/7025/7026/7027/7028/7029/70AtOxford,eachcollegeisacorporatebodydistinctfromtheuniversityandisgovernedbyitsownheadandfellows.Mostfellowsarecollegeinstructorscalledtutors,andtherestareuniversityprofessorsandlecturers.Eachcollegemanagesitsownbuildingsandproperty,electsitsownfellows,andselectsandadmitsitsownundergraduatestudents.Theuniversityprovidessomelibraries,laboratories,andotherfacilities,butthecolleges

takeprimaryresponsibilityfortheteachingandwell-beingoftheirstudents.30/70AtOxford,eachcollegeisacorporatebodydistinctfromtheuniversityandisgovernedbyitsownheadandfellows.牛津每个学院都是独立于大学实体，由该学院院长和管委会组员负责管理。corporatecorporationnadja:oforrelatingtoacorporation企业，法人b:formingasinglebody合为一体Theuniversityisacorporatebodyformedbyseveraldifferentcolleges.31/70AtOxford,eachcollegeisacorporatebodydistinctfromtheuniversityandisgovernedbyitsownheadandfellows.牛津每个学院都是独立于大学实体，由该学院院长和管委会组员负责管理。distinctadj显著,

清楚,

不一样Thetwinshaddistincttastes.

这两个双胞胎癖好不一样32/70distinct1.clearlydifferentfromorbelongingtoadifferenttype(种类)不一样,分开2.canbeseen,heard,smelledetc.clearly能够清楚地看到、听到、闻到等e.g.

Thosetwosuggestionsarequitedistinctfromeachother.Theoutlineoftheshipbecamemoredistinct.

bedistinctfrom

1.beabsolutelydifferentfrom

与……截然不一样那两个主意截然不一样。

Thosetwoideasarequitedistinctfromeachother.2.不一样;分别(指一个物品或特质与同类物品或特质显然不一样）Thesmellofbeerisquitedistinctfromthatofwine.

啤酒味道与葡萄酒味道十分不一样。33/70AtOxford,eachcollegeisacorporatebodydistinctfromtheuniversityandisgovernedbyitsownheadandfellows.牛津每个学院都是独立于大学实体，由该学院院长和管委会组员负责管理。fellow:anincorporatedmemberofacollegeorcollegiatefoundationespeciallyinaBritishuniversity（一些学院或大学）董事34/70AtOxford,eachcollegeisacorporatebodydistinctfromtheuniversityandisgovernedbyitsownheadandfellows.Mostfellowsarecollegeinstructorscalledtutors,andtherestareuniversityprofessorsandlecturers.Eachcollegemanagesitsownbuildingsandproperty,electsitsownfellows,andselectsandadmitsitsownundergraduatestudents.Theuniversityprovidessomelibraries,laboratories,andotherfacilities,butthecolleges

takeprimaryresponsibilityfortheteachingandwell-beingoftheirstudents.butthecolleges

takeprimaryresponsibilityfortheteachingandwell-beingoftheirstudents.35/70butthecolleges

takeprimaryresponsibilityfortheteachingandwell-beingoftheirstudents.takeresponsibilityforberesponsibleforI'llbearfullresponsibilityfortheconsequences.我将对后果负担全部责任。36/70EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudent‘sprogramofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.Tutorialsareweeklymeetingsofoneortwostudentswiththeirtutor.Studentsmayseeothertutorsforspecializedinstruction.Theymayalsoattendlecturesgivenbyuniversityteachers.Studentschoosewhichlecturestoattendonthebasisoftheirownspecialinterestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors.37/70EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudent‘sprogramofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.EachOxfordstudenthasaprivatesupervisorwhoadvicesandinstructsthestudentinaone-to-onebasis.在牛津，每个学生都配有一个导师，主要经过导师制监督学生学习。assign

派定,指定,选派(+to/for)Jackwasassignedtotheassemblyshopofthefactory.

杰克被分配到厂里装配间工作。38/70

assign:togiveasashareorforuse分配；把…分配给toappointtoajoborduty指派，委派Examples:Theyassignedmeasmallroom.

Asmallroomwasassignedtomebythem.Twopupilswereassignedtosweepthefloor.39/70EachstudentatOxfordisassignedtoatutor,whosupervisesthestudent‘sprogramofstudy,primarilythroughtutorials.Tutorialsareweeklymeetingsofoneortwostudentswiththeirtutor.Studentsmayseeothertutorsforspecializedinstruction.Theymayalsoattendlecturesgivenbyuniversityteachers.Studentschoosewhichlecturestoattendonthebasisoftheirownspecialinterestsandontheadviceoftheirtutors.Specialized

adj.

专门,专业专业知识specializedknowledgeBothgamesrequirestrengthandspecializedskills.二者都要求力量强度和专门运动技巧。40/70Theuniversity,nottheindividualcolleges,grantsdegrees.ThefirstdegreeintheartsorsciencesistheBachelorofArtswithhonors.Oxfordalsograntshigherdegrees,diplomas,andcertificatesinawidevarietyofsubjects.

TheRhodesscholarshipprogramenablesstudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Canada,andmanyothernationstostudyatOxfordforaminimumoftwoyears.TheBritishgovernment

grantsMarshallscholarshipstocitizensoftheUnitedStatesforstudyatOxfordandotheruniversitiesthatarelocatedinBritain.grants41/70ThefirstdegreeintheartsorsciencesistheBachelorofArtswithhonors.

最低文科或理科学位是优等文学学士。

bachelorn.

anunmarriedman未婚男子aBachelorofArts

文学士aBachelorofSciences理学士42/70Thefirmgrantedhimapension.

企业同意给他一笔养老金。grant

vt.

授予,

同意,

认可

n.

授予物,

补助金;同意,

给予

Ishallgranthimhisrequest.

我同意他要求tograntsbpermissiontodosth

准许某人做某事43/70grantvt.

授予,

同意,

认可

n.

授予物,

补助金;同意,

给予

Studentsinthiscountryreceiveagrantfromthegovernment.

这个国家学生可得到政府助学金。44/70grantvt.

授予,

同意,

认可

n.

授予物,

补助金;同意,

给予

awardreward往往指上级因为慷慨，仁慈同意“给予”下级东西，“赋予”下级权力，或者“答应”下级请求多指因其工作出众，学习优异，贡献重大等原因而授予奖品，荣誉，学位等。报答;报偿；酬劳;酬金:45/70Themayor____thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A.rewardedC.grantedD.prizedB.awarded答案：B46/70Theuniversity,nottheindividualcolleges,grantsdegrees.ThefirstdegreeintheartsorsciencesistheBachelorofArtswithhonors.Oxfordalsograntshigherdegrees,diplomas,andcertificatesinawidevarietyofsubjects.

TheRhodesscholarshipprogramenablesstudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Canada,andmanyothernationstostudyatOxfordforaminimumoftwoyears.TheBritishgovernment

grants

MarshallscholarshipstocitizensoftheUnitedStatesforstudyatOxfordandotheruniversitiesthatarelocatedinBritain.TheRhodesscholarshipprogramenablesstudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Canada,andmanyothernationstostudyatOxfordforaminimumoftwoyears.

47/70TheRhodesScholarship

RhodesscholarshipisascholarshipforstudyatOxfordUniversity,asumofmoneyawardedannuallytostudentsfromtheUnitedStates,SouthAfrica,andseveralCommonwealth（联邦）countriestohelppayforstudiesintheUnitedKingdomatOxfordUniversity.48/70MarshallScholarships

MarshallScholarshipsfinanceyoungAmericansofhighabilitytostudyforadegreeintheUnitedKingdom.UptofortyScholars(学者)areselectedeachyeartostudyeitheratgraduateoroccasionallyundergraduatelevelatanUKinstitutioninanyfieldofstudy.49/70TheRhodesscholarshipprogramenablesstudentsfromtheUnitedStates,Canada,andmanyothernationstostudyatOxfordforaminimumoftwoyears.

罗兹德奖学金面向美国、加拿大和很多其它国家学生，为他们提供最少两年牛津学习费用。minimum

['miniməm]

adj.最少,最低程度n.最低程度,最小量Youmustpracticeeachdayforaminimumof30minutes.

你天天必须最少练习三十分钟。Driversmustnotexceedamaximumof55milesanhour.

司机不得超出每小时五十五英里最大时速50/70Thecompetitionforscholarshipsandgrantsis,however,extremelystrongandthereareusuallystrictrequirements.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyare

eligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplicationasmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.ThestudentsandstaffatOxfordareactivelyinvolvedinover55initiatives(),includingvisitstomorethan3,700schoolsandcolleges,toencouragethebrightestandbeststudentstoapplytoOxford,whatevertheirbackground.51/70Thecompetitionforscholarshipsandgrantsis,however,extremelystrongandthereareusuallystrictrequirements.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyare

eligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplicationasmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.ThestudentsandstaffatOxfordareactivelyinvolvedinover55initiatives(),includingvisitstomorethan3,700schoolsandcolleges,toencouragethebrightestandbeststudentstoapplytoOxford,whatevertheirbackground.eligible52/70eligible

['elidʒəbl]

adj.有资格,适当Mr．Liniseligiblefortheelection.

林先生在此次选举中有被选资格Ms．Wangisaneligiblecandidateforthisvacantposition.

汪小姐是有补此空缺资格候选人。Helenmarriedaneligiblebachelor.

海伦嫁给了一个中意单身汉53/70Thecompetitionforscholarshipsandgrantsis,however,extremelystrongandthereareusuallystrictrequirements.Studentsshouldcheckcarefullythattheyare

eligibletoapplyforaparticularscholarshipbeforemakinganapplicationasmostoftheschemesarerestrictedtocertainnationalitiesand/orprograms.ThestudentsandstaffatOxfordareactivelyinvolvedinover55initiatives(),includingvisitstomorethan3,700schoolsandcolleges,toencouragethebrightestandbeststudentstoapplytoOxford,whatevertheirbackground.

ThestudentsandstaffatOxfordareactivelyinvolvedinover55initiatives(),includingvisitstomorethan3,700schoolsandcolleges,toencouragethebrightestandbeststudentstoapplytoOxford,whatevertheirbackground.

54/70ThestudentsandstaffatOxfordareactivelyinvolvedinover55initiatives(),includingvisitstomorethan3,700schoolsandcolleges,toencouragethebrightestandbeststudentstoapplytoOxford,whatevertheirbackground.

牛津师生员工主动参加主动招生活动，年这种活动有55项以上，包含走访3,700所中学，以勉励优异学生报考牛津大学，而不论其背景怎样。initiative

n.主动行动;倡议[C]

Charlesisshyanddoesnottaketheinitiativeinmakingacquaintances.

查尔斯怕羞,不会主动结交朋友。55/70initiative

主动性;主动性;开端;首创(精神);taketheinitiativeindoingsth.主动做;率先做,带头做Inthekindergarten,mydaughtertakestheinitiativeinmakingfriends.主动交朋友onone’sowninitiative主动、自发Hehelpedmeonhisowninitiative.他主动帮助我。wininitiative赢得主动subjectiveinitiative主观能动性peaceinitiative和平开端

56/70TheuniversityhasbeennamedtheUK'smostinnovative

universityintheLaunchitcompetition,whichaimedtodiscoverwhichBritishuniversityhasdemonstratedthegreatestachievementsininnovationandenterpriseacrossthebroadestrangeofactivity.InthenationalTeachingQualityAssessmentexercisesfor,Oxfordwasawardedtopmarksinsixoutoftensubjectsassessed.Oxford,StanfordandYaleUniversitieshaverecentlybecomepartnersinajoint'distancelearning'venture,theAllianceforLifelongLearning,whichwillprovideonlinecoursesintheartsandsciences.57/70

demonstratevt.

showclearly示范；展示makeclearbyreasoningorgivingmanyexamples说明，论证；表明;显示Examples:Pleasedemonstratehowthemachineworks.Hedemonstratedthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Thepeopledemonstratedagainstthegovernment’snuclearpolicy.vi.示威游行58/70TheuniversityhasbeennamedtheUK'smostinnovative

universityintheLaunchitcompetition,whichaimedtodiscoverwhichBritishuniversityhasdemonstratedthegreatestachievementsininnovationandenterpriseacrossthebroadestrangeofactivity.InthenationalTeachingQualityAssessmentexercisesfor,Oxfordwasawardedtopmarksinsixoutoftensubjectsassessed.Oxford,StanfordandYaleUniversitieshaverecentlybecomepartnersinajoint'distancelearning'venture,theAllianceforLifelongLearning,whichwillprovideonlinecoursesintheartsandsciences.innovativeventure:冒险行动，风险投资，风险项目-ajointventure合资企业

adventure:冒险，惊险活动–Alice’sadventureinthewonderland爱丽丝漫游记

59/70TheuniversityhasbeennamedtheUK'smostinnovative

universityintheLaunchitcompetition,whichaimedtodiscoverwhichBritishuniversityhasdemonstratedthegreatestachievementsininnovationandenterpriseacrossthebroadestrangeofactivity.InthenationalTeachingQualityAssessmentexercisesfor,Oxfordwasawardedtopmarksinsixoutoftensubjectsassessed.Oxford,StanfordandYaleUniversitieshaverecentlybecomepartnersinajoint'distancelearning'venture,theAllianceforLifelongLearning,whichwillprovideonlinecoursesintheartsandsciences.innovative60/70innovativea.革新，新奇；富有革新精神workedinaveryinnovativecompany.

我在一家非常富有创新精神企业工作。innovate

['inəuveit]

v.改革,创新Wemustinnovateinordertomakeprogress.我们必须改革方便取得进步。61/70assessv.

估定(财产,价值等)；确定(税款、罚款、赔款)数额；评定(工作、能力等)

assesstaxonsb.'sproperty对某人财产征税assesssb.'sefforts评定某人工作Damageswereassessedat10000RMB.损失预计达一万元人民币。

InthenationalTeachingQualityAssessmentexercisesfor,Oxfordwasawardedtopmarksinsixoutoftensubjectsassessed.

assessmentn.TeachingQualityAssessment

教学质量评定

62/70ThemissionofOxfordistoaimatachievingandmaintainingexcellenceineveryareaofitsteachingandresearch,maintaininganddevelopingitshistoricalpositionasaworld-classuniversity,andenrichingtheinternational,national,andregionalcommunitiesthroughthefruitsofitsresearchandtheskillsofitsgraduates.63/70Insupportofthisaimtheuniversitywillprovidethefacilitiesandsupportforitsstafftopursueinnovativeresearchbyrespondingtodevelopmentsintheintellect