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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Unit12SectionA2第1页RevisionCouldyoupleasemakesentenceswiththesewordsandphrasesbelow?unexpectedadj.出乎意料bythetime在……以前backpackn.背包
oversleepv.睡过头;睡得太久BythetimeIgothome,_____________.BythetimeIcamein,______________.BythetimeIgottoschool,__________.Bythetimethebellrang,___________.BythetimeIgotup,_______________.第2页Ihadreally…morningTellthestory:故事接龙Firstofall,Ioverslept.Bythetime…mybrother…gotout,thebus…runtoschoolWhen…Irealized…When…Irealized…runbacktoschoolgotbackto…,thebell…walkedinto,theteacherhadstartedteachingschoolhome第3页BythetimeKevingottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.Whatbadluck(itis)!Hisbadluckhadunexpectedturnedintoagoodthing!Hefeltluckytomissthebus.Hewasstillalive.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Goodthingsorbadthings,weshouldfacethemoptimistically.第4页Beforeyouread1Lookatthephoto,andthequestionsin3aonpage91.Thenanswerthequestionsbelow.1.Whatdoesthispassagemaytalkabout?
Itmaytalkaboutsomedisasters,andtheyhaveseveredamagestopropertyandresidents
.2.Whatkindofdisastersdoyouknow?
Earthquakes,storms,aircraftcrashes,oilspill,
nucleardisaster,terroristattack,virus(eg.Ebola)第5页AVeryLuckyManTodayIwilltellyouaboutsomeunexpectedeventsthathappenedtohim.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.3aWhileyouread2Whichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?第6页LifeIsFulloftheUnexpectedInMay,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.OnSeptember11,,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhoughitwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloudsound.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetoseewhatwasgoing找到工作抵达打算上楼去即使我办公室前往东两个街区外排队等候第7页on,thefirstplanehadalreadyhitmyofficebuilding.Westared
indisbelief
attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.Ifeltluckytobealive.Almost10yearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“This盯着看,凝视怀疑在燃烧大楼醒来(闹钟)发出响声直接去机场(飞机)起飞第8页isthefirstholidayI’vetakeninayear,andnowI’vemissedmyplane.Whatbadluck!”
Ithoughttomyself.TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.MybadluckHadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.真不幸运我心里想第9页阅读指导◆快速阅读全文,注意描述事件关键词或短语,有利于整篇文章了解。◆这些关键词可能是动词或动词短语,可能是介词短语,形容词,或连词等。◆第一段:foundajob,arrivedat,wasaboutto,eventhough,stared,indisbelief,theburningbuildingalive◆第二段:wokeup,wentoff,hadtakenoff,till,unexpectedly,turnedinto第10页AnswerthequestionsWhichtwoeventsdoesthewritermention?2.Howdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?ThewriterwenttogetacoffeefirstandwasnotintheofficewhentheplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.He/shehadoversleptandmissedhis/herflight,sohe/sheisabletoavoidtheearthquake.3aThewritermentionstheSeptember11attackinNewYorkandtheearthquakeinNewZealand.第11页Whileyouread2ReadParagraph1andanswerthequestions.1.WhattimedidthewritearriveattheWorldTradecenteronSeptember11,?Hearrivedatthebuildingataround8:30a.m.2.Whatdidthewriterdecidetodofirst?Hedecidedtogetacoffeefirst.3.Howfarawaywasthecoffeeplacefromhisoffice?Itwastwoblockseastfromhisoffice.第12页ReadPara.1andfillintheblanks.WhenWhere
HowTheWorldTradeCenterwashit
byaplaneFeelingOnSeptember11,InNewYorkIfeltlucky____________.Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.Iwas_________goupwhenIdecidedto_____________.Thecoffeeplacewas____________frommyoffice.misseventBythetimeIwaited___________otherofficeworkers,thefirstplane________myofficebuilding.We_____________________attheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.abouttogetacoffeefirstinlinewithhadhittwoblockseasttobealivestaredindisbelief第13页Importantpointsinpara11.找到工作2.抵达3.打算上楼去4.即使5.我办公室往东两个街区外6.排队等候7.盯着看,凝视8.怀疑9.在燃烧大楼10.能活着我感到很幸运foundajobarrivedatwasabouttogoupeventhoughtwoblockseastfrommyofficewaitinginlinestared
atindisbelieftheburningbuildingIfeltluckytobealive.第14页ReadParagraph2andmakethecorrectorderofthesentences.___Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,
andrealizedthatmyalarmneverwentoff.___BythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.___Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.___TheotherplaneswerefullsoIhadtowait
tillthenextday.___Ijumpedoutofbedandwentstraighttotheairport.1234513542第15页ReadPara.2andcompletethemindmap.WhenWhere
HowFeelingEarthquakeFebruary21,InNewZealand
HemissedhisplaneTurnintoagoodthingWhygooffBythetime…takenoff
…werefull…hadtowaittill…第16页Importantpointsinpara21.醒来2.(闹钟)发出响声3.直接去机场4.(飞机)起飞5.真不幸运6.我心里想7.把…变成wokeupwentoffgostraighttotheairporttakeoffWhatbadluck!”Ithoughttomyselfturn…into第17页IncidentDatePlaceHowdidthewriterendupmissingbothevents?12ReadagainandfillintheblankTheWorldTradeCenterwashitbyaplaneSeptember11,InNewYorkHedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksaway.EarthquakeFebruary22,InNewZealandHemissedhisplanetoNewZealand.第18页SummaryTwoeventsTheworldTradeCenterwashit
byaplaneEarth--quakeOnSeptember11,InNewYorkHedecidedtogetacoffeefirstfromacoffeeplacetwoblocksawayHefeltluckytobealive.OnFebruary21,InNewZealand
HemissedhisplaneTurnintoagoodthingWhenWhereHowFeeling第19页Whatdoyouknowaboutthesepictures?第20页Howaboutthesepictures?第21页Findtheoppositemeaningstothewords.3blost:_________________________________2.west:_________________________________3.below:________________________________________4.dead:_________________________________________________________________________5.empty:___________________________________________________________________foundeastabovealivefullIfoundthemoneyonthefloor.Thesunrisesintheeast.Therewasalargebirdflyingaboveus.Hisfamilywassohappytohearthathewasstillalive.ThetrainwassofullthatIcouldn’tgetonatall.adv.向西,朝西adj.向西,西部n.西,西方Shelovesintheeastofthecity.Thesunisshiningabovemyhead.
Thedogisstillalive.
Theglassisfullofwater.第22页Afteryouread2
Retelloneoftheeventstoyourpartner.Usethesewordsandphrasestohelpyou.3carriveat
stare
indisbelief
takeoff
unexpected
burn
above
alive
till/until
beaboutto
eventhough
e.g.OnSeptember11,,Iarrivedatmy...
第23页e.g.OnSeptember11,,Iarrivedatmybuildinginthemorningandwasabouttoentertheofficebuilding,whensuddenlyIdecidedtobuyacoffee.TheunexpectedthingcameaboutwhenIwaswaitinginthelinethataplanecrashedtheofficebuildingwhereIwork.Peoplewerestaringattheburningplaneindisbelief.Howdangerousitwas!第24页1.LifeisFulloftheUnexpectedunexpected
adj.
“出乎意料;始料不及”
e.g.ItwillnotbeunexpectedifTomcomeslateagain,becauseheisalwayslikethis.
假如汤姆又迟到了,一点也不意外,因为他一向如此。theunexpected名词化形容词,“出乎意料事”。
有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或事物e.g.thehomeless(无家可归者)thedisabled(残疾人)theunwanted(无人认领物品)例:Thesickarealwaystakengoodcareofinthathospital.在那家医院里病人们总是受到很好照料。(thesick=thesickpeople)Languagepoints第25页2.IwasabouttogoupwhenIdecidedtogetacoffeefirst.
beaboutto忙于;即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与when引导从句连用,但不与详细时间状语连用。
e.g.Oneofmyfriendsisabouttohavehersecondbaby.我一个朋友马上就要生第二个小孩了。3.Iwenttomyfavoritecoffeeplaceeventhough
itwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.eventhough即使,即使,尽管.引导让步状语从句。e.g.He’sthebestteacher,eventhoughhehastheleastexperience.他即使经验最少,却是最好老师。第26页4.Westared
indisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我们难以置信地看着燃烧建筑物升起黑烟。stare
v.盯着看,凝视
表示看得比较仔细,有时候也带有吃惊意味去看,常与at,into连用。e.g.Don’tstareatmelikethat.别那样盯着我看。indisbelief不相信,疑惑,怀疑e.g.Tamarastaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看,一边摇着头Shelookedathimindisbelief.她全然不信地看着他。第27页⑴above意为“在……之上”①作介词
,意为“在……上面;超出;优于”。例:The
moon
is
now
above
the
trees.月亮正位于树梢上。They
are
children
above
six
years
old.他们是六岁以上孩子。Heliftedhishandsabovehishead.他将双手举过头顶。In
the
company,
Dick
ranks
above
Tom.在企业里,迪克地位比汤姆高。第28页a.
above意思是“在…之上;高于……”,表示相对高度,不一定是在正上方,它反义词是below.
例:The
plane
flew
above
the
clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。
b.
over意思是“在…之上”,表示在垂直之上,其反义词是under.
例:There
is
a
bridge
over
the
river.
河上有座桥。
c.on意思是“在…上面”,表示与表面接触。
例:He
put
the
book
on
the
desk.他把书放在课桌上。第29页
(2)burn
动词,有两个基本意思。
①
燃烧;点燃;发光
(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)e.g.We
burn
coal
to
keep
warm.
我们烧煤取暖。②
烧伤;烧焦;烫伤;晒黑e.g.Ouch!Thesandissohot!Itcanburnmyfeet.
哎哟!沙子这么烫!会烫伤脚。
The
child
got
burnt
while
playing
withfire.
那小孩玩火时,把自己烧伤了。③burningadj.着火;燃烧e.g.Hewastrappedinaburninghouse.
他被困在正在燃烧房屋里。第30页5.
I
felt
lucky
to
be
alive.我感到很幸运能活下来。
alive
(notdead)形容词,意为“活着,活,有生命,还出气”
,可指人也可指物。普通作表语;也能够作后置定语或宾补。
作表语时,常可与
living交换;作定语时,常要放在被修饰词之后。
e.g.Doyouknowshe’salive?你知道她还活着吗?Peoplealiveshouldtrytheirbesttolivebetter(后置定语)活下来人应该尽力生活得更加好。Tomwaskeptaliveinthebigfire.汤姆在这次大火中活下来了。(宾补)第31页辨析alive,living,lively1)alive意为“活着”,侧重说明生与死之间界限,既可指人,也可指物;虽有死可能,但还活着.
e.g.Hewantedtokeepthefishalive.他想让鱼活着.
2)living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”,“健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语.
e.g.Myfirstteacherisstillliving.我启蒙老师仍健在.
Englishisalivinglanguage.英语是活语言.
短语:makealiving谋生.
makea/one‘slivingby+ing经过干…谋生
3)lively则意为“活泼”,“活跃”,“充满生气”,可作定语、表语或宾补,既可指人,又可指物.
e.g.Jennyisalivelygirl.詹妮是个活泼女孩.
Everythingislivelyhere.这儿一切都生机勃勃.第32页6.ButbythetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.
airportn.机场
takeoff脱掉;起飞e.g.Hetookoffhishatandbowedashepassed.他经过时脱帽鞠躬。Weeventuallytookoffat11o’clockandarrivedinVeniceat1:30.我们终于在11点起飞,1:30抵达威尼斯。第33页7.The
other
planes
were
full
so
I
had
to
wait
till
the
next
day.
别飞机也满员了,所以我不得不等到第二天。
till
意为“到,直到”,相当于until.
⑴
用于必定句时,主句动词只用延续性,它所表示动作一直延续到till或until表示时间为止,意为“直到……为止”。
例:She
watched
TV
till
her
mother
came
back.
她看电视直到她母亲回来。⑵
用于否定句时,主句动词普通是非延续性,也能够是延续性,它所表示动作直到till或
until所表示时间才发生,意为“直到…(才)”。She
didn’t
watch
TV
till
her
mothercame
back.
直到她母亲回来她才(开始)看电视。第34页8.Mybadluckhadunexpectedlyturnedintoagoodthing.我坏运气意想不到变成了一件好事
turninto变成
turnfrom…into从…变成…Watercanturnintoice.Inoneyearsheturnedfromaproblemchildintoamodelstudent.turnsb./sth.intosth.使某人/某物变成某物Thewitchturnedtheprinceintoafrog.女巫把王子变成了一只青蛙。第35页Completethesentenc
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