高考英语复习-Unit-5-Nelson-Mandela-a-modern-hero-市赛课公开课一

基础知识自测重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写1/73基础知识自测2/731.___________vt.献身；专心于___________n.忠实；忠诚___________adj.忠实；深爱devoteddevotedevotion一、单词拓展(A)单词派生2.___________vt.率领；引导n.导游___________n.指导；领导，向导guideguidance3/733.____________adj.平等____________n.平等____________adv.平等地equalequalityequally4/734._________adj.有活力;主动_________n.行动_________n.活动5._________adj.暴力_________n.暴力，暴行violenceactiveactionactivity

violent5/731.Monicaisa_______friend.His_______tousisquiteclear.(devote)(B)灵活利用devoteddevotion第一个是形容词修饰名词，表示“忠实”；第二个是名词作主语，表示“忠实、忠心”。6/732.Weshouldtakeanactivepartinafter-class__________(active).3.Someofthefilmsarefullof______,whichisnotgoodforyoungkids.(violent)

violence

介词后接名词作宾语泛指各类课外活动。activities7/734.WelcometoBeijing.I’myour_______inthistrip.(guide)在形容词性物主代词后用名词,表示“导游”。5.Theybelievedthatallmenandwomenwereborn______.(equal)习语:bebornequal天生平等。

equal

guide8/73二、短语翻译1.________________被判处…(徒刑)2.___________________实际上3._____________失业4._____________设置；建立setupbesentencedtoasamatteroffactoutofwork9/735.________________当权；上台6.____________丧失勇气或信心7.____________求援于；致力于8.____________在困境中introublecometopowerloseheartturnto10/739.________________同…斗争到底10.________________为…而死11.________________炸毁；给充气12.____________________________把…关进监狱fightagainstdiefor…blowupput…in/intoprison11/73三、语篇填空

MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.ThetimewhenIfirst1_______(meet)NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblack2_______(law)towhomIwentforadvice.Heoffered3_________(guide)topoorblackpeopleon4_______(they)legalproblems.

their

guidance

lawyermet12/73Hewasgenerouswithhistime,5______whichIwasgrateful.IneededhishelpbecauseIhadverylittleeducation.Ibeganschoolatsix.Theschool6________Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Ihadtoleavebecausemyfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheschoolfeesandthebusfare.wherefor13/73Icouldnotread7_____writewell.After8_________(try)hard,Igotajobinagoldmine.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbook9________(live)inJohannesburg.10______(sad),IdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.Sadlytolivetryingor14/731.met由后面was可知用普通过去时。2.lawyer在冠词加形容词后用名词，表示“律师”。3.guidance作offered宾语用名词，表示“指导”。4.their在名词前作定语。5.for引导定语从句which，指前句内容“他十分慷慨地给予时间(就法律问题给予指导)”这回事；又由begratefultosb.forsth.(因某事感激某人)可知，填介词for。15/736.where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。7.or在否定句中表示并列，用or。8.trying因after是介词，介词后要用动词-ing形式作宾语。9.tolive表示目标用不定式。10.Sadly作状语，修饰全句，用副词。16/73四、语段改错WiththehelpofMandela,Ibecamemorehopeaboutmyfuture.IneverforgotwhatkindMandelawas.WhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoinedthemassoonasIcan.Hesaid:“Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogresses,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewhichwehavealmostnorightsatall.”hopefulhowitcouldprogresswhere17/73“…wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,norfightthegovernment…onlythenwedecidetoanswerforviolencewithviolence.”But…Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequally.didequalor18/731.hope→hopeful在became后作表语，要用形容词。2.what→how修饰作表语形容词kind，用how，表示“多么”。3.them→it指参加theANCYouthLeague这个组织，用代词it。4.can→could由上文动词时态可知，用普通过去时。5.progresses→progress因progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。19/736.which→where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，用where。7.nor→or因either…or…是固定搭配。8.在we前加did因onlythen位于句首，谓语要用部分倒装；由上文可知，decide应为普通过去时，故在主语前加did。9.去掉answer后for因answerviolencewithviolence意为“以暴制暴”；而answerfor意为“对……负责，因……而受罚”。10.equally→equal作宾语要用形容词。20/73重点词汇讲练21/73例句She

devotedherselfentirelyto

writing.她全心投入写作。

1.devote

vt.献身于；致力于派生devotedadj.深爱，忠实devotionn.贡献22/73devote…to…把……用在／献给……devoteoneselfto…献身于／致力于……bedevotedto…专心于／深爱／忠诚……搭配注意to是介词,后接名词、代词或者动名词。23/73利用将以下句子译成汉语。⑴Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetobenefitingmankind.⑵Pleasedevotemoretimetoyourwork.请把更多时间用于工作。他把一生都致力于造福人类事业。24/73⑶Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.⑷Sheisdevotedtoherstudies.(5)Sheisdevotedtoherchildren.她深爱她孩子。他致力于帮助穷人。她专心于她学习。25/732.vote

v.投票；选举

n.投票；选票；表决例句Itwasthetruth.Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.这是真话。当初黑人没有选举权，无法选择他们领导人。26/73votefor…投票赞成/选(……)voteagainst…投票反对搭配27/73利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)下届选举我可能选她。Imay___________atthenextelection.voteforher28/73(2)此事将经过投票方式表决。Thematterwillbedecided______________.(3)十六票赞成我提议，十五票反对。Therewere16__________infavorofmysuggestion,and15____________.againstbyvotevotes29/733.equaladj.平等；相等例句Iknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.我知道这有利于我们实现使黑人与白人平等梦想。派生equalityn.平等(记:e+quality)equallyadv.与……相等地;同等地搭配beequalto与……平等,等于30/73利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)人人生而平等。Allmen_______________.(2)妇女要求同工同酬。Womendemand______________________.equalpayforequalworkarebornequal31/734.escape

v.逃走;逃脱;避开;防止例句Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去监狱。32/73使用方法⑴不与away,off连用；⑵不可用被动语态。搭配escapefrom从……逃走；逃脱escapedoingsth.防止做某事

33/73翻译⑴escapefromthejail_____________⑵escapesb.’sattention____________⑶escapebeingcaughtintherain___________防止淋雨从监狱里逃出来逃过某人注意34/735.

educatevt.教育；训练例句SinceIwasbettereducated,Igotajobworkinginanoffice.因为我受过很好教育，我得到了一份坐办公室工作。35/73派生educationn.教育educatorn.教育工作者educationaladj.教育36/73利用依据提醒完成英文句子。⑴二十世纪三十年代她在英国一所很好学校里受过教育。She________________averygoodschoolinEngland____________.(2)关于怎样教育孩子们，我们观点一致。Wehavethesameopinionon__________________________.waseducatedatinthe1930sourchildrenhowtoeducate37/73(4)An________mustfirsteducatehimself.(5)Therearemany___________programsonTV.educationaleducator(3)Hehashadagood__________(educate).education38/736.begvi.&vt.请求；乞求例句Atthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.那时，我妻子和孩子们不得不向亲友们乞讨食物和帮助。39/73搭配begsb.todosth.哀求某人做某事begtodosth.哀求做某事begforsth.(fromsb.)(向某人)乞求某物(钱、食物、衣、同情等)40/73利用依据提醒完成英文句子。⑴Shewrotealetterbegginghim_________(come)back.⑵Ibegged____________(allow)tojointhem.tobeallowedtocome41/73(3)Wearenotgoingto_____________(乞求帮助)anymore.(4)Helives_______________(靠行乞)bybeggingbegforhelp42/737.reward

n.酬劳；奖赏；回报

vt.报答；奖励原句TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremy

rewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他们说,从南非政府得到这份工作和薪水,是我一生为争取黑人平等权利而斗争所得到回报。(B1P38)43/73例句Arewardwasofferedforthereturnofthejewels.寻回珠宝有赏。

She

rewarded

himwithasmile.她向他报之以一笑。44/73搭配rewardsb.withsth.奖给某人某物

rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因做某事奖赏某人inrewardfor作为……报答45/73利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴教师奖给优胜者一些糖果。Theteacher________________________somesweets.⑵她工作得到了丰厚酬劳。She_____generously___________forherwork.

rewardedwinnerswithwasrewarded46/738.opinion

n.意见；看法；主张例句You’dbetteraskforyourparents’opinions.你最好还是去征求你父母意见。47/73搭配insb.’sopinion／intheopinionofsb.在某人看来haveagood，high／bad，low，pooropinionof…=thinkwell，highly，much／badly，lowly，littleof…对……评价高／低48/73注意表示“依据某人意见”是inone’sopinion而不是accordingtoone’sopinion，但能够说accordingtosb.。49/73利用将以下汉字句子翻译成英文。

⑴依我和大多数人看法，学好英语非常主要。⑵老师对他评价很高。Theteacherhasahighopinionofhim./Theteacherthinkshighlyofhim.Inmyopinionandintheopinionofmostpeople,itisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

50/73原句EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.在NelsonMandela有困难时候,Elias去看过他。(B1P35)9.introuble在困境中例句Weshouldhelpthosewhowereintrouble.我们应该帮助那些有困难人。51/73askfortrouble自寻烦恼maketrouble(forsb.)制造麻烦get(sb.)intotrouble(使某人)陷入困境Havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有困难联想52/73利用

依据汉语意思完成英文句子。(1)Youarejust_________________(自找麻烦)ifyoudon’tgetthosebrakesfixed.(2)那个男孩总是捣乱,现在他真有麻烦了。Thenaughtyboyisalways_____________,butnowheisreally______________.makingintroubletroubleaskingfortrouble53/7310.turntosb.(forhelp)向某人求援原句WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?为何NelsonMandela借助暴力来使黑人与白人平等？(B1P35)例句Youshould

turntoyourteacher

for

helpwhenyoumeetwithdifficultyatschool.当你在学校碰到困难时，你应该求援于你老师。54/73(2)Don’thesitateto_________(求援于我们)ifyouareintrouble.turntous利用(1)Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknow_____________________(该向谁求援).who/whomtoturnto55/73用适当介词或副词填空。⑴turn____出现；(声音、光)等调大、变强⑵turn_______(音量)调低；拒绝⑶turn_______转过身来⑷turn____上缴⑸turn____结果是；证实是⑹turn_____翻车；翻阅；翻身联想overupdownaroundinout56/7311.loseheart(=bediscouraged)气馁；气馁；泄气

loseone’sheartto(=fallinlovewith)爱上例句Youcanneverloseheartinfaceofdifficulty.面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。TomlosthishearttoChinesewhenhefirstattendedthelesson.汤姆第一次听课就喜欢上了汉字。57/73利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴Iusedtodigthegardeneveryweek,butI__________(失去信心了)whentherainwashedalltheplantsaway.⑵AtthefirstsightofMary，Tom______________________(喜欢她)her.hishearttolostheartlost58/7311．loseheart(=bediscouraged)气馁;气馁;泄气

loseone’sheartto(=fallinlovewith)爱上；喜欢上例句Youcanneverloseheartinfaceofdifficulty.面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。TomlosthishearttoChinesewhenhefirstattendedthelesson．汤姆第一次听课就喜欢上了汉字。59/73利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴Iusedtodigthegardeneveryweek，butI__________(失去信心了)whentherainwashedalltheplantsaway.⑵AtthefirstsightofMary，Tom______________(喜欢)her．hearttolostheartlosthis60/7312．stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事例句⑴Hesaidtheyshouldnotbestoppedfromstudyingfortheirdegrees．他说他们不应该被剥夺经过学习取得学位权利。(from不能省略)⑵Thegovernmentsaysheisstoppingothercompaniesfromsellingtheirprograms．政府说他正阻止其它企业销售他们程序。(from可省略)61/73结构和意义相同句式还有：prevent…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事keep…fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事比较protect…from保护……免受……联想62/73利用依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴他们试图阻止我离开。Theytried______________________.⑵什么也阻止不了我实现我梦想。Nothingcanstopmefromrealizingmydream/makingmydreamcometrue.tostopmefromleaving63/7313．dowhatonecantodosth.竭尽全力做某事例句Everyoneshouldbeabletodowhattheycantomaketheircompanybigger．BillGateshasonlydonewhathecantostopothercompetitors．每个人都会竭尽全力使他们企业变得更大。比尔·盖茨只是竭尽全力阻止了别竞争者(变得更大)。64/73doallthatonecantodosth.do／tryone’sbesttodosth.doone’sutmosttodosth.sparenoefforttodosth.同义65/73仿写依据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我已下定决心竭尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。⑵我们必须竭尽全力渡过难关。Wemustdowhatwecantog