旅游与社区可持续发展智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年

旅游与社区可持续发展智慧树知到期末考试答案2024年旅游与社区可持续发展Thenumberoftouristsincreases,andtherelationshipbetweentouristsandresidentsbecomesformalized.Residentsandguestsbegintotakeeachotherforgranted,andthere’saneedforgreaterstakeholdercollaboration,foresight,andplanning.AccordingtotheIrridex,whichstagedoesithappen?（）

A:IrritationB:EuphoriaC:AntagonismD:Apathy答案:Apathywhichofthefollowingisnotoneofthethreefundamentalcomponentsofsustainabledevelopmenthighlightedinthereport?（）

A:PovertyalleviationB:EnvironmentalprotectionC:EconomicgrowthD:Socialequity答案:Povertyalleviation（）preferalldecisionstobemadeforyou,andtravelshouldprovidecomfortsfamiliartoyou.

A:TheorganizedMassTouristB:ThedrifterC:TheexplorerD:Theindividualmasstourist答案:TheorganizedMassTouristThelocalcommunitiesaccesstoproductiveresourcesinanareanowtargetbyecotourism，anditbelongsto（）.

A:politicalempowermentB:economicempowermentC:SocialempowermentD:psychologicalempowerment答案:economicempowermentIn（）,wewouldliketolearntheimpactsandfunctionoftourismactivitiestotheenvironment,governmentmanagementandmarketing.

A:ZhangjiajieobservatoryB:Xidi&HongcunobservatoryC:YangshuoobservatoryD:Huangshansecnicarea答案:HuangshansecnicareaForthetourismindustry,whichoneofthefollowingisnotinlinewiththeprinciplesforsustainable?（）

A:UsingresourceimmoderatelyB:SupportinglocaleconomiesC:Reducingover-consumptionandwasteD:Undertakingresearch答案:UsingresourceimmoderatelyChinajoinedtheUNWTOin（）,andnowisplayingakeypartintheorganizationandofcourseintheworldtourismindustry.

A:1993B:1983C:1969D:1975答案:1983SunoffersthreetypesofscenarioinChinesecommunitytourismcontext.Whichofthefollowingcommunitiesisoneofthehigh-intensitywithsuperficialhostandguestrelationshipscenariosshementions?（）

A:FolkCultureVillageofChinaB:YubengvillageC:Xishuangbanna答案:XishuangbannaWhatarethefollowingstatementswrongaboutTEK?（）

A:TEKdifferentiatedinuniquecontextB:TEKcanbemadeseparatefromthesocialandculturalrelationswhichshapeit.C:TEKisdynamicD:TEKcontainsvaluesandprinciplesofconservation答案:TEKcanbemadeseparatefromthesocialandculturalrelationswhichshapeit.Theninecoreissueareasrelatingtothethreedimensionsofsustainabletourismdevelopment:（）.

A:socialB:economicC:envoironmental.D:cultural答案:economic###social###envoironmentalIneconomicterms,developingmoresustainableformsoftourismwillinclude（）.

A:reducingleakagesfromthelocaleconomyB:makingsurethatthetouristpaysafairpricefortheirholidayexperience.C:protectinglargerexternallyownedenterprisesD:maximizingtourismeconomicbenefits答案:maximizingtourismeconomicbenefits###makingsurethatthetouristpaysafairpricefortheirholidayexperience###reducingleakagesfromthelocaleconomyForthetourismindustry,whichofthefollowingaresustainabledevelopmentprinciples?（）

A:DevelopingtourismresourcescomprehensivelyB:ConsultingstakeholdersandthepublicC:InvolvinglocalcommunitiesD:Maintainingbiodiversity答案:Involvinglocalcommunities;Maintainingbiodiversity;ConsultingstakeholdersandthepublicPreviousresearchinthecountryhasfoundthatafterbeingawardedUNESCOheritagestatus,localcommunitiesareoftenignoredintheestablishmentoftheheritagesite,whotaketheleadingroles?（）

A:TourismoperatorsB:CommunityresidentsC:PoliticalofficialsD:Managementcompanies答案:Tourismoperators;Managementcompanies;PoliticalofficialsWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthedevelopmentmodelofprojectofAzheke?（）

A:Benefit-shareregulationandmechanismB:RunandmangagedbythegovermentC:OrganizationandgovernanceD:Benefitgoestothewholecommunity答案:Organizationandgovernance;Benefitgoestothewholecommunity;Benefit-shareregulationandmechanismWhatfactorsinfluencegenderequalityintourism?（）

A:EconomicresourcesB:GenderequalityconsciousnessC:TimeconsciousnessD:Socialstatus答案:Economicresources###Genderequalityconsciousness###TimeconsciousnessCommunitydevelopersmayinclude（）,theycanbeeitherfundedbythestateorbyindependentorganizations.

A:non-governmentalorganizationsB:governmentalorganizationsC:publicauthoritiesD:volunteerindividualE:socialworkers答案:publicWhichofthefollowinggroupsbelongtothevoluntarysectors?（）

A:PublicPressureGroupsB:PrefessionalBodiesC:VoluntarytrustscitizensD:IndustryPressureGroups答案:PublicPressureGroups;PrefessionalBodies;IndustryPressureGroups;VoluntarytrustscitizensWiththegrowthofmulti-nationalenterprises,thehosteconomymaybeconcernedabout（）.

A:priceobtainedforhosteconomytourismproductsB:controllingoverthestructureanddevelopmentofthetourismindustryC:localanddemonstrationeffectsD:destinationandinputpayment答案:controllingoverthestructureanddevelopmentofthetourismindustry;priceobtainedforhosteconomytourismproducts;destinationandinputpayment;localanddemonstrationeffectsTakeXinhuavillageforillustratingindetails,whatimpactdoesthespecializedmarketintroducedbytourismhaveontheruralsocialstructure?（）

A:LoosethemarketsystemfromadministrativesystemB:FormulatesnewmarketsystemC:Breakdownbinarystructure:central-urbanvs.periphery-ruralD:Giveborntobasiclevelmarketcommunity答案:Breakdownbinarystructure:central-urbanvs.periphery-rural;Loosethemarketsystemfromadministrativesystem;Giveborntobasiclevelmarketcommunity;FormulatesnewmarketsystemSustainaleprinciplesintourismareincludeusingresourcesustainably,supportinglocaleconomies,maintainingbiodiversity,integratingtourismintoplanningandsoon.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Whiletourismcanhelppreservecultures,itcanalsowaterthemdownviacommercializationapproaches.AndItdestroysatrulyauthentictravelexperiencecanproduce.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Theculturalandpoliticalrightsofindigenouspeopleshavebeenincreasinglyrecognizedbothlegallyandinthepublicconsciousness.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Thefirstgenerationandthenewgenerationoftherurallaborforcehavethesamemotivationsformigration.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:错误Sustainabletourismshouldalsoensureviable,long-termeconomicoperations,providingsocio-economicbenefitstoallstakeholdersthatarefairlydistributed,includingstableemploymentandincome-earningopportunitiesandsocialservicestohostcommunities,andcontributingtopovertyalleviation.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Practice(1993)suggeststhatwithcommunityinvolvementintourismplanning,’thereisguaranteethatdifferencesinopinionscanberesolvedwithoutdissensionbetweenbeneficiariesandnon-beneficiaries.（）

A:错B:对答案:错Itiswidelysuggestedthat,localcommunitiesperceivethecostoftourismoutweighthebenefits,thentheywillwithdrawtheirsupportfortourism,sothatthreateningthefuturesuccessanddevelopmentoftourism.（）

A:对B:错答案:对PublicSectorreferstothosebodieswhichareintendedtorepresentthewholecommunityandpublicinterest,andwhicharesupposedtoactonbehalfofthetotalpopulation.Andtheyarecommercialorganizationstryingtomakeprofit.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Inmanycases,however,thedevelopmentoftourismmayonlyservetohighlightexistinginequalitiesanddifferencesinthecommunity.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Entrepreneursareinstrumentsfortransformingandimprovingtheeconomyandsociety.Followingthisdefinition,entrepreneurscanthriveinthemoststateintervention.(Clapham1985)（）

A:对B:错答案:错InSeptember2016,headsofstatesandgovernmentandhighrepresentativestookaboldandtransformativesteptoadoptthe2030Agendaforsustainabledevelopment,withtheaimtoshifttheworldontoasustainableandresilientpath.（）

A:错B:对答案:错Asoneofthelargestandfastestgrowingeconomicsectorsintheworld,tourismiswell-positionedtofostereconomicgrowthanddevelopmentatalllevelsandprovideincomethroughjobcreation.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Therearealotofrelativeissuesinsocialandculturalimpactsoftourismoncommunity,suchashost-guestrelationship,thedemonstrationeffect,relativedeprivation,negativesocialconsequencesuchassextourism,drugandviolenceissues.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Tourismisoneoftheworld'sfastestgrowingindustriesandanimportantsourceofforeignexchangeandemployment,whilebeingcloselylinkedtothesocial,economic,andenvironmentalwell-beingofmanycountries,especiallydevelopingcountries.（）

A:错误B:正确答案:正确Cost-benefitanalysiscanstillavaluabletoolinhelpingmakedecisionsontourismdevelopmentprojectproposals.Anditiseasytoquantifysocialcostsandbenefitswhicharisefromtourismdevelopments.（）

A:对B:错答案:错Intherapidurbanizationandindustrialization,thereiscontinuingmigratinglaborfromruralareatourbanarea,andalsoreturningmobilephenomenon.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确ChinajoinedtheUNWTOin1983,andnowisplayingakeypartintheorganizationandofcourseintheworldtourismindustry.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Communitymembernotonlyfinanciallybenefitfromtheirculturalperforming,theyareearningculturalconfidenceintheprocess,whichstrengthentheirculturalidentity,andmakeclearerboundarybetweentheirethnicitywithothers.（）

A:错B:对答案:对Sustainabletourismdevelopment,anditsimpactatcommunitylevel,canbelinkedwithnationalpovertyreductiongoals,thoserelatedtopromotingentrepreneurshipandsmallbusinesses,andempoweringlessfavoredgroups,particularlyyouthandwomen.（）

A:正确B:错误答案:正确Newformsoftourismarerequiredthatconsistsoflargerscaledcocentratedandhigh-densitytourismdevelopmentlocatedinanorganizedbycommunitiesWhereitishopedtheywillfostermoremeaningfulinteractionbetweentouristsandlocalresidents.(Brohman,1996)（）

A:对B:错答案:错LashandUrryarguefromapostmodernistperspective,theplace-basednotionofcommunityhasactuallyre-emergesasavehicleforrootingindividualsandsocietiesinaclimateofeconomicrestructuringandgrowingsocial,culturalandpoliticaluncertainty.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Tourismisapowerfultoolforcommunitydevelopmentandreducinginequalitieswhenitengageslocalpopulationsandallkeystakeholdersinitsdevelopment.（）

A:对B:错答案:对Communitydevelopmentisanacademicdisciplinethatisaimedatpromotingparticipativedemocracy,stabledevelopment,humanrights,equalopportunities,andsocialjustice,throughtheorganizing,educatinga