河北省石家庄市石外集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

河北省石家庄市石外集团2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中

考试英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Tokeephealthy,Ninastaysuplate.

A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

2.-Mybestfriend,Jim,alwayshelpsmewheneverIhaveproblems.

一Thafstrue.Afamouswriteroncesaid,4tAfriendisagiftthatyougive.

A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.ourselves

3.一Look.Helenwritesverybeautifully.

——Yes,inourclassnobodycanwritethanher.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

4.——Howwasyourvacation?

-Wonderful!itrainedalot,wehadagreattime.

A.AlthoughB.SoC.BecauseD.But

5.ThereweremanycentersintheAsianGamesVillage.Whentheyhadproblems,

theycouldgotheretoaskforhelp.

A.serviceB.screenC.swingD.seat

6.Timloveshiscatbest.Hehiscatrightafterwakingupeverymorning.

A.discoversB.producesC.feedsD.invites

7.WhatdidAmywanttobewhenshegrewup?

A.AhedgehogexpertB.AcomputerexpertC.Alanguage

expertD.Amathexpert

8.WhatdidMr.Such'strousersturnintoatlast?

A.Apairofolddishcloths.B.Apairofnewtrousers.C.Anoily

rag.D.Apairofoldsocks.

9.Whywasn'tCaptainSmithworriedwhentheyreceivedafewicewarnings?

A.Becausehethoughtthewarningwerenottrue.B.BecausehethoughtTitanicwas

unsinkable.

C.Becausehethoughttheydidn'thaveenoughlifeboats.D.Becausehethoughtthere

werenoshipshelpingthem.

10.一Jessica,I'msorryIbrokeyourcup..

一Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.NevermindB.Ididn'tmeantoC.TobehonestD.Idon'tthinkso

二、完形填空

Mymotheralwaystellme,“Asyoudoajob,youshouldtrytoloveit.”

Asastudent,myjobisto11.However,manyteenagersdon'twanttostudy.

12theylearn,theyareoftenabsent-minded（心不在焉的）.Sincewehavetolearn,

anyway,whydon'twetryto13it?Ifwelearntolovethelearningprocess,wecan

learn14.

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ilearnedtosketch（素描）.Inthe15,myteacher

toldmetodrawlinesagainandagain,itwasso16!ItoldmymomthatIdidn'twant

tolearnit,17mymomadvisedmenotto18andtotrytolovetheprocess.

Itookheradvice,andnowdrawinghasbecomeoneofmyfavorite19.

Inaword,weshouldalwaysfaceourwork20apositiveattitude（乐观的态度）.

Wheneveryoudoajob,trytoloveit.

11.A.playB.teachC.learnD.work

12.A.WhenB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until

13.A.knowB.enjoyC.finishD.hate

14.A.earlierB.worseC.moreslowlyD.moreeasily

15.A.endB.halfC.beginningD.future

16.A.interestingB.boringC.differentD.useful

17.A.althoughB.soC.unlessD.but

18.A.giveupB.stayupC.getupD.dressup

19.A.hobbiesB.diariesC.hopeD.plans

20.A.aboutB.outC.withD.of

三、阅读单选

Whafsyourhomework?

试卷第2页，共9页

Mary,15

MyhomeworkforEnglishwasmakinganewspaper.Tiredbuthappy!Allofourclassmates

wrotenewsforournewspaper.Weenjoyedsittingtogether,readingandtalkingaboutthe

interestingnewsaboutourclass.Ifyouwanttoknowanythingaboutourclass,justreadour

newspaper!

Tom,14

IfeltsoworriedwhenIcookednoodlesformyparents,whichwasmyhomework.Ithought

itwouldbedifficultformyparentstoeat.Buttomysurprise,theyatethenoodlesquickly

andlikedthemverymuch.Butinfact,thenoodleswerenotasdeliciousastheysaid.I

understandwhatfamilylovereallyis.

Jack,14

Themostinterestinghomeworkisplantinggreenbeans.Iplantedfiveseedsinthebottleand

wateredthemtwiceaday.Iexpectedthemtogrow,soIwatchedthemeveryday.Aweek

later,theyallgrewintobeans.Learningislikeplanting.Agoodresultalwayscomesfrom

greatcare.

Cathy,14

Wewenttosomerestaurantsduringthewintervacationtoputupposterslike"Nosmoking^^

and"Don'twastefbod^^tohelppeoplehavegoodhabits.Thishomeworkwasinterestingand

helpful.IwishIcoulddoitagain.

21.ThestudentshavefollowinghomeworkEXCEPT.

A.plantingtreesB.puttinguppostersC.cookingforparentsD.makinga

newspaper

22.Whofeltlovefromparentsafterdoingthehomework?

A.Mary.B.Tom.C.Jack.D.Cathy.

23.WhatsubjectisJack'shomeworkabout?

A.Chinese.B.Math.C.Biology.D.English.

PeoplecalltheChinesedivingteama“adreamteam^^.Ithasbeenaworld-classteam

sincethedaysofFuMingxiabackintheearly1990s.Itstillhasabrightfuturethesedays

withQuanHongchan,14,anewdivingstar.

QuanwastheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteamattheTokyo2020Olympics,but

shewowedtheworldbygettingperfect10sthreetimestowinthewomen's10-meterdive.

Thissurprisednotonlythewholeteam,butalsoQuanherself."Tveneverthoughtofbeating

afewworldchampions（冠军）inthematch,“Quansaid."Ijustsawthecompetitionas

training.Tobebraveandjustgojumping.^^

PeoplethoughtQuanwasbomwithgreattalentindiving,butQuandidn'tthinkso."I

justdivedeveryday.Eachday,Ineededtopracticeaboutsevenhours,andsomedaysI

practicedfor10hours,9,shetoldChinaDaily.Andsherememberedhowitfeltwhenshe

startedtolearndivingattheageof7."Itwassomuchfun,^^shesaid.However,ittakesmore

thanjustinterestforabeginnertobecomesuccessful."IfIstoptrainingforadayortwo,I

feelscaredwhenIgetbackonthe10-meterboard.Adiverneedstopracticeeverydayandtry

herbesteveryday,“sheadded.

Infact,QuanwasborninapoorfamilyinGuangdongin2007.Hermotherwasbadlyill

andsheworriedaboutherverymuch.Shedecidedtodoallherbestforhermothereven

whenshewasatanearlyage,whichtouchedpeopleallaroundChina.

24.WhatdoesthewordwowedinPara.2mean?

A.Surprised.B.Interested.C.Worried.D.Scared.

25.WhydidQuanHongchanbecomesuccessful?

A.Shewasbornwithgreattalentindiving.B.Shestarteddivingwhenshewasatthe

ageof7.

C.Shetookgreatinterestindivingasabeginner.D.Shepracticeddivingandtriedher

besteveryday.

26.WhohassomethingincommonwithQuanHongchan?

A.Lauraisreallyinterestedintakingphotos.

B.Tomalwayshasnewideastoworkouttheproblems.

C.Sarahpracticesdancingdayandnighttojointhecompetition.

D.Lindaissocleverthatsheleamslotsofskillsbyherselfquickly.

Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds

andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperature:18-33℃.

Part1Germinating（使发芽）SunflowerSeeds

1.Chooseonekindyoulike.

2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplastic

bags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.

Part2

1.Chooseasunnyplace.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.

2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoil

afterplanting.

试卷第4页，共9页

Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants

1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.

2.Fertilize（施肥）alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,

thereisnoneedtofertilize.

3.Harvest（收获）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake2.5to4monthstomature（成熟）and

producenewseeds.

Tips:

♦Protecttheyoungplantsfrompest（害）.Coverthegroundwithnets.

♦Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.

27.Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?

28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin_______?

A.PlantingSunflowerSeedsB.ChoosingGoodSeeds

C.WateringSunflowerPlantsD.CheckingtheTemperature

29.IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin.

A.JanuaryB.MayC.JulyD.November

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Whattopreparetoplantsunflowerseeds.B.Howtoplantandcareforsunflower

seeds.

C.Whentoplantsunflowerseeds.D.Wheretoplantsunflowerseeds.

Stomachfluisoneofthemostunpleasantofacommonillness.Itspreadseasily.Thafs

especiallytrueifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasit.Aviruscancausestomachflu,butnotthe

sameonethatcausescommonflu.There9snomedicinetomakeitgoawayatonce.Butthere

aresomethingsyoucandotostopcatchingit.

Youcanstopstomachflubywashingyourhandsoften.Usehotwaterandsoaptowash

yourhands.Usingsoapisbetterthanusingnothing,butitdoesn'tworkverywellagainst

stomachflu.Thafsbecausesoapcan'tkillviruscompletely.

Thevirusthatcausesstomachfluishardtokill.Normalcleaners。青洁齐!j）won'talways

getridofit.Somixbleach（漂白齐（j）withwater,andusethattocleanyourhouse.Ifsomeone

inyourfamilyissick,remembertocleanthingsthatpersonhastouched.

Dishwashersarebetteratkillingvirusesthanwashingthedishesbyhand.Thafsbecause

theykeepthedisheshotterorlonger.Manyvirusescanliveinyourwashingmachine.So

washclotheswithhotwaterandusebleach,ifpossible.Youmayevenrunthewashing

machinewithnoclothes,justhotwaterandbleach.Thiswillkillanyvirusinit.

Ifyoudogetthestomachflu,drinkasmuchwateraspossible.Ifyou'refeelingbetter,

don'treturntoworkorschoolrightaway.Youcanstillspreadthediseaseforafewdaysafter

youfeelbetter.Ifyouhaveafever,waitatleast24hoursafteritendsbeforegoingout.This

willhelpstopotherpeoplefromgettingsick.

Stomachfluisawful,butbyfollowingthesetipsabove,youcankeepawayfromit.

31.Fromparagraph1,weknowthat.

A.stomachfluisapleasantcommonflu.

B.medicinecanmakestomachflugoawayatonce.

C.ifsomeonearoundyoucatchesstomachflu,youmaycatchit,too.

D.thesameviruscancausestomachfluandcommonflu.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinephrase"getridof'probablymeaninparagraph3?

A.逃离B.除去C.避免D.变糟

33.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttokillviruses?

A.Washingyourhandswithwaterandsoap.

B.Mixingbleachwithwatertocleanyourhouse.

C.Washingthedishesandclotheswithbleachbyhand.

D.Runningthewashingmachinewithoutclothes,justwithhotwaterandbleach.

34.Whatshouldwedoafterafeverends?

A.Takeaslittlemedicineaspossible.B.Returntoworkorschoolatonce.

C.Waitatleast24hoursbeforegoingout.D.Gotoseethedoctoragain.

35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

四、多任务混合阅读

试卷第6页，共9页

AccordingtoLuYu'sTeaClassics,ChinesebegantodrinkteaintheZhouDynasty.

ShennongdiscoveredteaanditbecamepopularasadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhou

Gong.

Tea-drinkinginChinahasahistoryoffourthousandyears.Asthelegendhasit,Shennong

tastedhundredsofwildplantstostoppeoplefromeatingthepoisonous(有毒的)plants.Itis

saidthathehaspoisonedseventy-twotimesinonedaybuthegotbetterbyeatingsome

leavesofanevergreenplantwithwhiteflowers.Later,peoplecalledtheleaves"cha”.

Inmoderntimes,teacanalsohaveeffectsonsomemodernillnesses.Ifpeoplehaveto

workwithcomputersforalongtime,drinkingteacanhelpthemtobuildupawallagainstthe

computerradiation(辐射).Ifpeoplehavetoomuchfat,drinkingteacanhelpthemtorecreate

anewbalanceintheirbodies.Andifpeopleareover60yearsold,drinkingteaisalsoagood

waytokeepcalmforalongerlife.

1—2题完成句子，3题找出并写下第三段的主题句，4—5题简略回答问题。

36.Tea-drinkinginChinabeganin.

37.Shennongtastedhundredsofwildplantsto.

38..

39.Howmanyeffectsdoesteahaveonsomemodernillness?

40.Doyoulikedrinkingtea?Whyorwhynot?

五、语法填空

根据短文内容及提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Alicehasacoolbicycle.Itisshiny41purple.Itwasagiftfromherdadonher_

42(e