2021年高考英语新高考1卷（含参考答案）

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试卷（新高考1卷）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷

类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡.上对应题目洗面的答案信息点涂黑;如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位

置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要

求作答无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力

1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?()

A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?()

A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.

3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?()

A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.

4.Whatarethesneakersgoingtodo?

A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?()

A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.

6.听材料，回答第下列小题。

(1)WhendoesGometwatchafootballgameonTV?()

A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.

B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.

C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.

(2)HowmuchdidGomerpayforthefootballgamelasttime?()

A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.

7.听材料，回答下列小题。

(1)WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?()

A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.

第1页共30页

(2)WhatdidAlexbringback?()

A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.

(3)WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlersawhim?()

A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.

8.听材料，回答下列小题。

(1)WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?()

A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbetdamountain.

(2)WhatisonDavid'slist?()

A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.

(3)WheredoesthenomansuggestDividgoforhisnextholiday?()

A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.

9.听材料，回答下列小题。

(1)WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?()

A.Toaskafavor.B.Topaassoniamessiage.C.Tomakeanapnointment.

(2)WhereisSarahnow?()

A.lnBrighton.ilB.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.

(3)WhattimeisMichaelleaninghisplacetomorroumorning?()

A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.

(4)WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?()

A.Neighhors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Hushandandwife.

10.听材料，回答下列小题。

(1)Whatdomotpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?()

A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.

(2)Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?()

A.Todevelopsourreadingflucncv.

B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.

C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.

(3)Whatisthespeaker'slastsuggestion?()

A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.

B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.

C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.

二'阅读理解

11.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

第3页共30页

Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).The

hostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforarounds25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengetto

stayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.

YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.

It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafun

atmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.

HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceis

fun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawisandkaraoke.

There'salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.

YouthStationHostel

Ifyou'relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.It

offersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn'tchargecity

tax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfree.Wi-Fiineveryroom.

HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationand

it'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwitha

mapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay

2eurosadayforWi-Fi.

(1)Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?

A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.

(2)Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?"

A.YellowHostel.

B.HostelAlessandroPalace.

C.YouthStationHostel.

D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.

(3)WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?

A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.

B.ltsstaffistootalkative.

C.ltchargesforWi-Fi.

D.lt'sinconvenientlylocated.

12.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

B

第5页共30页

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.Inhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianist

MariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI've

learnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance."

MrTittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturner

forthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothe

musiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustas

nervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

"Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturn

twopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhensouhavetogobacktothe

rightspot."MrTittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutes

andrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstage

communicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof'nodding"toindicateapageturn

whichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepageto

getreadyforthenertpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthe

stand,"MrTittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback."

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs

Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhushandistheworstpageturnerf'shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingevery

note,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!'l,RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife."

(1)WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.

(2)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton'sjobonstage?

A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.

(3)WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?

A.Countingthepages.

B.Recognizingthe"nodding".

C.Catchingfallingobjects.

0.Performinginhisownstyle.

(4)WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband"theworsepageturner"?

A.Hehasverypooreyesight.

B.Heignorestheaudience.

第7页共30页

C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.

D.Heforgetstodohisjob.

13阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C

WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswere

alivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareoftheseprecious

naturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlya

fewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilled

atthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresof

wetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowl

habitat(栖息地).

In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasingly

concernednationtookfirmactionto)stopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthe

wetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16vearsofageandover

mustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwas

designedbyJ.N."Ding"Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa,whoatthattimewas

appointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunters

willinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.

About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservation

FundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefuge

System—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstocome.

Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5

millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthe

mostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.

(1)WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?

A.Lossofwetlands

B.Popularityofwatersports.

C.Pollutionofrivers.

0.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decimate"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.

(3)WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?

A.Thestamppricehasgonedown.

B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.

C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting.

第9页共30页

D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.

(4)Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TheFederalDuckStampStory

B.TheNationalWildllifeRefugeSystem

C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl

D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting

14.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

Popularivationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotional(情感的)

intelligence.Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverything

desirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,

motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand"peopleskills."Researchhasshownthat

emotionalskillsmaycontributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyond

skill-basedemotionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedfor

eithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybe

usedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrol

potentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcan

reasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmoreheneficialthanharmful.The

mostpositiveaspectofthispopulariuationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotion

byemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationof

emotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchersre-evaluatethefunctionalityof

emotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappealofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethat

suchattentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisour

hopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)fromwhichto

studyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,

mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

(1)Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.ItcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

B.lthelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

C.ltincludesasetofemotionalskills..

D.ltreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

(2)Whydoestheauthormention"doctor"and"cheater"inparagraph2?

第11页共30页

A.Toexplainarule.B.Toclarifyaconcept.

C.Topresentafact.D.Tomakeaprediction.

(3)Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.

(4)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

Altsappealtothepublic.

B.Expectationsforfuturestudies.

C.ltspracticalapplication.

0.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

三'七选五

15.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.(1)Sothefirstthingwedidwasrenta

fantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesiueofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadto

leaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.

Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing

(水管)worked.(2)"Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,

"Ouverturedesportes,"inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyErenchphraseImastered,andit'sa

shameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.

Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedin

thispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.(3)French

strawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.

II

(4)OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopick

upsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.

MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!

InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisby

caficslife.Frenchcafisarealwayscrowded.(5)Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrench

taketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadeal

withagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.

A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.

B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.

C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.

D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.

第13页共30页

E.That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.

F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,inlsomeway,likerealParisians.

G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

四、完形填空

16

Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,I

workedinabakingfactory.

MybestfriendBetsy'sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,(1)

littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits(2)throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthat

theplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor(3)helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhad

no(4)beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd(5)minimumwage.I'dsec

howafactory(6).MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy'sdad

withtheir(7).

Our(8)inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖

霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.(9)bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas(10)than

itsounds.(11)abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,it

wasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI'd(12).Dad(13).Thesonofagrocer,

he'dspentthesummersofhischildhood(14)foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswas

thesortofworkthatmadeyou(15)thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthe

work,hetoldme.

(1)A.soldB.orderedC.made0.reserved

(2)A.storesB.familiesC.schools0.citizens

(3)A.generousB.financialC.technical0.temporary

(4)A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies

(5)A.offerB.earnC.set0.suggest

(6)A.woekedB.closedC.developed0.survived

(7)A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation

(8)A.iovsB.ideasC.roles0.choices

(9)A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

(10)A.harderB.betterC.longer0.cheaper

(11)A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon

(12)A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expected0.remembered

(13)A.criedB.smiledC.hesitated0.refused

(14)A.tastingB.findingC.sharing0.delivering

第15页共30页

(15)A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate

五、语法填空

17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles'song"TheLongandWinding

Road".(1)issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.The

rollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe(2)

(human)are.

Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwilly(3)

(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolder

thetemperaturegets,the

(4)(hot)thespring!Strange,isn'tit?Butthat'shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

(5)(astonish).

Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan'thelpwonderinghowhardit(6)

(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksinteplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnatural

thingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure(7)offersaplace

swhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(8)(ache)legs.

Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad"willneverdisappear",anditwillalwaysstickin

thevisitor'smemory.Itsuredoesin(9)(I).Whileyou'reinChina,MountHuangshanis

(10)musttovisit!

六'书面表达

18.你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括:

a.读报的经历；

b.喜爱的栏目；

c.期望和祝福。

注意：

a.写作词数应为80左右；

b.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ybuthandMe

19.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

AMOTHER'SDAYSURPRISE

第17页共30页

Thetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningfor

Mother'sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinhed.

TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthe

kitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.

Thehigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdowntlic'stairsquietlytothe

kitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.Theyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftitto

boilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.

Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecond

stoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.Everything,wasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthe

bread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpiece

intothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcooked

nicely.

ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,

theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmand

turnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsothey

couldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeffshandtouchedthehot

burnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaught

thesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.

Thenvinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheir