杭州市中考：《英语》2023年-2021年考试真题和参考答案

目录

杭州市中考：《英语》2023年考试真题和参考答案...................................1

第一部分：阅读理解.............................................................1

第二部分：知识运用............................................................11

第三部分：写作................................................................14

杭州市中考：《英语》2023年参考答案............................................16

杭州市中考：《英语》2022年考试真题和参考答案..................................18

第一部分：阅读理解............................................................18

第二部分：知识运用............................................................28

第三部分：写作................................................................31

杭州市中考：《英语》2022年参考答案............................................33

杭州市中考：《英语》2021年考试真题和参考答案..................................35

第一部分：阅读理解............................................................35

第二部分：知识运用............................................................45

第三部分：写作................................................................48

杭州市中考：《英语》2022年参考答案............................................50

杭州市中考：《英语》2023年考试真题和参考答案

第一部分：阅读理解

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

[A]

1likegoingtostores,buthowdoyouknowifastorehaswhat

youwant?Thegreatthingaboutshoppingonlineissaving

time!Therearesomanychoices,anditdoesn'ttakemuch

timetofindwhatyouwant!(Jake,Sydney,Australia)

Thefirsttime1boughtsomethingonline,1wasalittlenervous.

1dicin'tknowhowtheyweregoingtoshipit.But计arrived

OK.Nowtheonlyproblemisthat1dotoomuchshopping

online.Andbecause1don'thavetogooutmuch

anymore,Hmnotveryfit!(Mari,Lima,Peru)

1wantedtobuyanewpairofsunglasses,but1wastoobusy

togotothestoresinthecitycenter.So1decidedtoorder

themonline.Theyarrivedquickly,buttheywerebrokenand

thecaselookedused!So1hadtogotothestoretochange

©them.Whatawasteoftime!(Troy,JerseyCty,USA)

Iboughtalotofelectronicsonlinelastyearandeverything

wasagooddeal.Theproblemisthatsomeonestolemy

creditcard(信用卡)informationandwentshopping.My

adviceis:Beverycarefulwhenyoushoponline!(Eric,

Ottawa,Canada)

Ibuyallmythingsonline-ifssocool!Ineverhavetogoto

themallorwaitinlinetopay.AndIdon'thavetogo

aroundtodifferentstorestocompareprices.Theonly

problemisthatIusuallyspendtoomuchmoney!I'mbroke!

(Nancy,Seattle,USA)

1.HowdidMarifeelwhenshefirstshoppedonline?

A.Disappointed.

B.Excited.

C.Worried.

D.Interested.

2.WhatwasTroy,sopiniononhisonlineshoppingexperience?

A.Itwastedtime.

B.Itsavedmoney.

C.Itharmedhealth.

2

D.Itprovidedchoices.

3.Whodoesalltheshoppingonline?

A.Jake.

B.Mari.

C.Eric.

D.Nancy.

[B]

Rememberthedeliciouspizzathatyoucreated?Formostofus,ittakesalongtimeto

learnhowtomakesomethingtasty,butnotforRemmiSmith.Stillateenager,she's

alreadycreatingfantasticdishes.She'salsobecomingwellknownforherItalian

saladdressing,whichisdelicious.Andwithherknowledgeofsocialmedia（媒体）,

she'smakingsurethateveryoneknowsshe'shere!

Remmi,whowasborninChina,nowlivesintheUSA.Sheisjust16.Shehasalready

starredintwoshowsoncookingandherbookofhealthyrecipeshasrecentlycome

out.Fromtheageoffour,Remmihelpedinthekitchenbypreparingvegetables.By

theageofseven,Remmiwasarealfoodloverwhocouldcookcompletemealsfor

herfamily.Remmibeganmakingvideosforfun.Hermothervideoedherwhileshe

wascookingandputthevideosonline.AlocalTVstationbroadcast（播放）them.They

thenaskedRemmitocreateanothershowforthem.

ThatshowismainlyaboutRemmi,sinterest,whichisge甘ingteenagerstotake

3

healthyeatingseriously.Shebelievesthatwhenyoungpeoplemaketheirownfood,

theycaremoreaboutwhattheyeat.RemmiworkswithacompanyintheUSAwhich

showshervideosinschooldininghalls.About3.5millionstudentswatchhereveryday!

Remmibelievesthatyoungpeoplecancreateahealthymealfortheirfamilywhich

doesn1tcostalot.Herdeliciousrecipesincludevegetablepaellaandstrawberry

kebabs.Infact,strawberries,whichareRemmi'sfavoritefood,appearinother

recipes,includingstrawberrysandwich!

Herlatestideaisahealthy-snackservice.Foramonthlysubscription（订购）,you

receivesnacks,whichincludefruitsticksandpopcorn,andfuncookingactivitiesthat

helpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle.

4.WhencouldRemmimakecompletefamilymeals?

A.Fromtheageoffour.

B.Bytheageofseven.

C.Overtheageofnine.

D.Attheageofsixteen.

5.WhydidthelocalTVstationaskRemmitomakeanothershow?

A.Tocreatemorerecipes.

B.Toencouragehealthyeating.

C.Toshowhermediatalent.

D.Tosellhercookingvideos.

6.Whichwasthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?

4

①Remmi'sbookofrecipescameout.

②ATVstationbroadcastRemmi,svideos.

③Remmicreatedashowforteenagers.

④Remmi'smotherputhervideosonline.

A.②③④①

B.②④①③

C.④③②①

D.④②③①

7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnExpertofSocialMedia

B.ALoverofStrawberryDishes

C.AYoungStaroftheKitchen

D.ATeenageStarofTVShows

[C]

Cyclocrossiscross-countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheir

bikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo-mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehave

thechallengeofobstacles（障碍）.Whenracersreachthem,theycanrideoverthem,

orpickuptheirbikesandrun.

Tobeatopracer,youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis,swing

yourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime,movethebikeawayfromyour

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body.ThismakesroomforyourrightfoottoMtthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.As

yourrightfootnearstheground,takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeet

onthegroundandstartrunning!

Assoonasyouarerunning,youhavetodecidewhattodow计hyourbike.Youmay

shoulderitorliftit.Ifsimportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorun

fastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground,youreachdownand

catchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourright

shoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyour

bike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyput

thebikeontheground.

Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle,youwillneedtoremount.Assoon

asyourbikeisontheground,pushoffwithyourleftleg,swingyourrightlegoverthe

bikeseat,andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillof

cyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.

Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However,itcanbedangerous.

Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then,youwilljustneedtogo!

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext?

A.Ifsano-obstaclebikerace.

B.Ifsacross-citybikerace.

C.Ifsachallengingbikerace.

D.Ifsadangerousrunningrace.

6

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dismount“inparagraph2mean?

A.Pickupabike.

B.Getoffabike.

C.Getbackonabike.

D.Practiceridingabike.

10.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace?

A.Tojumpoverobstacles.

B.Totakecareofthebike.

C.Tomakeroomforothers.

D.Tohitthegroundharder.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing.

B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.

C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing.

D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.

[D]

Weallenjoybeingpartofagroup—there'snobetterworkthanteamwork,right?

Actually,Idisagree.Teamworkcanbehard.Infact,itwassodifficultthatIleftmy

officejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.Ifsamuchbetterfitforme,

andithasmademethinkaboutwhyteamworkcanmakeourjobsharderratherthan

easier.

7

Personalities（个性）canmaketeamworkdifficult.There'softensomeoneonthe

teamthatputstheirneedsfirst.Theteam。什engoesalongwiththisperson,whose

ideasmightnotbethebest,justtheloudest.Justonedifficultpersonalitycanmake

teamworkhard.Combine（结合）severalchallengingpersonalitytypes,andifseven

harder.

Nothavingenoughtimetogethercanalsomaketeamworkchallenging.Forexample,

Iwasonceonateamwhereweneverhadenoughtimetomeetasagroup.To

successfullyworkasateam,youneedtimetogether—andlotsofit.

Afinalreasonteamworkisdifficultisbecausethere'softennotrainingonhowto

workonateam.Youcan'tjustputpeopleinaroomandexpectthemtoworkwell

witheachother.Youneedtobuildtrustwithyourteammembers.Thinkoffootball

players:Theyaren'tjustgivenaballandtoldtoplay.Theypractice,andtheytrain.

Teamcanbehard,butworkingalonehasitschallenges,too.Whenmycomputer

doesn'twork,Idon'thaveanITpersontoturnto.WhenIhaveagreatidea,Idon't

haveanyonetoshare计withtoseeifitreallyisagreatidea.Don'tgetmewrong—I

stilllikemyteamofoneandenjoymakingalloftheimportantdecisionsmyself.But

nowIrealizewhatwaswrongwiththeteamworkIdidinthepastandhowgood

teamworkcouldbeifdonecorrectly.Andthat'susefulinformation—becauseone

dayImightwanttoturnmyMETEAMintoaWETEAM.

12.Whydidthewriterchoosetoworkfromhomeonhisown?

A.Tokeephimselfbusier.

8

B.Tokeephimselfhealthier.

C.Tomakehisjobeasier.

D.Tomakehisteamharder.

13.Whichofthefollowingmakesteamworkdifficult?

A.Strongpersonality.

B.Lotsofteamworktime.

C.Challengingideas.

D.Clearteamroles.

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.WETEAMhashardlyanyadvantages.

B.METEAMneedsalotofITengineers.

C.METEAMhasnochallengesforthewriter.

D.WETEAMmaybethewriter'schoiceoneday.

15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toshowtheadvantagesofteamwork.

B.Totelltheimportanceofteamwork.

C.Tointroducetheinfluenceofteamwork.

D.Toexplainthedifficultiesofteamwork.

第二节：下面文章中有五处（第1一5题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、

E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

WhatMakesAMovieAHit?

9

」6

Somestarshavefanswhowillgoandseeanymovietheyarein.However,notall

moviesthathavebigstarsinthemaresuccessful,andusingfamousactorscanbe

expensive!

Therearelotsofmovieswhichcomefrombooks,comics,computergamesorTV

shows.JustthinkofHarryPotter,WonderWoman,X-Men,StarWars,etc.People

alreadylovethese,sotheycan'twaittoseethemovie.

一18

Beforepeoplegoandseeamovie,theyoftenchecktoseewhatotherswriteortalk

aboutitinthenewspapersoronthewebsites.Also,peoplewholoveamoviewilltell

theirfriendshowgooditis.

Thisisreallyimportant.Aswellaspostersmostbigmovieswillnowhaveawebsite

thatgivesextrainformationaboutthemovie.Also,whenanewmoviecomesout,the

starsofthemovieusuallytravelaroundtheworldandgiveinterviewstogetpeople

interestedinthemovie.

20

Awards（奖）liketheOscarsandtheGoldenGlobesletpeopleknowwhichmoviesare

goodtowatch.Amoviethatgetsanawardoftenbecomesmuchmorepopularthan

before.

10

A.Makeamoviethatmightwinaprize.

B.Useastoryorcharacterspeoplelike.

C.Advertisethemoviewell.

D.Useactorswhoarereallyfamous.

E.Makeamoview计hhightechnology.

F.Makeamoviethatpeoplewillwriteortalkabout.

第二部分：知识运用

第一节：完形填空

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳

选项。

InFebruary2007,abouttwohundredparagliderswereinAustraliatoprepareforthe

WorldChampionship.TheyincludedEwaWisnierska,aGermanparagliding

champion（冠军）.Onemorning,asthe21werege甘ingreadytotakeoff,they

noticedthataterriblestormwascoming.However,theydecidedto22一.A什er

all,thesewerethebestparaglidersintheworld.

Unluckily,asthecompetitorstookoff,theweatherquicklybecame23一.Ewa

triedtogetawayfromthestorm,buttwohuge24.cametogetherandcaught

her.

ThecloudspulledEwaupinsidethestormlikealeafinthe25一.Sheflewhigher

andhigher,withlightning（闪电）andhailstones（冰雹）allaroundher."Iwas26

11

shetoldreportersafterwards."ThelastthingI27一，itwasdark.Icouldhear

lightningallaroundme."She28-toabout10,000metershighandthenlostall

hersenses.Atthatheight,thetemperaturewasabout-40℃.

AfterfortyminutesEwawokeup.Shewasstillinsidethestorm.Itwasdarkand

hailstoneswere29past.Theywereasbigastennisballs.Finally,Ewacameout

ofthestormcloudand30towardsasmallfarmandlanded3一.Shefellto

theground,too32-tocallforhelp.Whenherteam33-her,shewas60

kmawayfromtheplacewhereshetookoff.Shewascoveredinice—butalive!

Ewawassenttoa(an)34fortreatmentatonce,butafewdayslater,she

competedintheWorldChampionship."Flyingistoofantastictostop35an

accident/'shesaid.

21.A.runnersB.competitorsC.pilotsD.winners

22.A.getupB.turnonC.lookupD.carryon

23.A.colderB.coolerC.worseD.wetter

24.A.stormsB.cloudsC.birdsD.hands

25.A.windB.rainC.treeD.world

26.A.shakingB.pullingC.dreamingD.smiling

27.A.decideB.repeatC.considerD.remember

28A.guidedB.droveC.returnedD.rose

29.A.flyingB.walkingC.cryingD.pushing

30.A.climbedB.jumpedC.headedD.swam

12

31.A.comfortablyB.safelyC.sadlyD.secretly

32.A.proudB.nervousC.weakD.brave

33.A.servedB.caughtC.visitedD.reached

34.A.hospitalB.schoolC.hotelD.office

35.A.nexttoB.accordingtoC.becauseofD.insteadof

第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将

答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。

TrafficSchool

Haveyoueverdriventhrougharedtrafficlight?Haveyoueverparkedinthewrong

placeordriven.36(fast)thanthespeedlim计(限制)？Theanswersareprobably

"yes”.Everyyear37一(thousand)ofdriversbecome“offenders”-they

breaktherulesoftheroad.But38-arethepunishmentsforthisoffence?

Inmostcountriesdrivershavetopayafine(罚款)，39(usual)$100一$300.But

intheUSA,Australiaandsome40(Europe)countriesoffendersalsogetpoints

ontheirdrivinglicense.Aftertheyget4Lcertainnumberofpoints,they

can'tdrive.

Lifeisdifficultwhenyoucan'tdrive.SofarsomestatesintheUSA42一

(introduce)anewwaytoavoidthis-TrafficSchool.Offendershaveachoice:They

cangetpointsontheirlicense43-theycandoacourseatTrafficSchool.

TrafficSchoolsrun“driverimprovementcourses”.Theycostabout$100andtake

13

fromfour44-twelvehours.Mostpeopledothecourseinaclassroom,butin

somestatesdriverscandothecourseonline.Driverslearntherulesoftheroadand

theylearnhow45―(be)be甘erdrivers.Theydon'thavetotakeadrivingtest

butattheendofthecoursetheyhavetopassawrittenexamination.

第三部分：写作

第一节：单词拼写

根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一

词)。

46.1liketospendtimewithmyparentsonSaturdaysandS.

47.Thefirefighterssavedeightpeopleinthebigfire,threemenandfwomen.

48.—Whatdidyoudoonvacation,Sally?

一N.Ijuststayedathome.

49.1dicin'tknowtheword'smeaning,soIhadtog.

50.SweetmemorieswerebbackwhenIsawtheseoldthings.

51.1liketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillhnext.

52.ThetrainjfromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.

53.Let'siKateoverfordinnertomorrow.

54.Thereisadeliciousscomingfromthekitchen.IsMomcookingfish?

55.You'vetoldmethetruth.Thankyouforbeingsohw计hme.

14

第二节：书面表达

56.假定你是李平，请你对英国朋友Jack的邮件进行回复。词数80左右，可适当增加细节,

以使行文连贯。

TOLiPing@

SUBJECTCUsoon!

HiLiPing

NextweekI'IIbewithyouinHangzhou.Ican'twait!Ifsgoingtobesocool!We

candolotsofexcitingthingstogether!Ineedtopackformytrip.WhatshouldI

bringwithme?Isthereaswimmingpoolortenniscenternearby?

I'dliketogetyouagiftfromwhereIlive.Whatwouldyoulikemetogetyou?

I'msoexcitedaboutthetrip!Seeyousoon.

Jack

HiJack,

LiPing

15

杭州市中考：《英语》2023年参考答案

第一部分：阅读理解

l.C2.A3.D4.B5.B6.D7.C8.C9.B10.A1l.A12.C13.A14,D

15.D16.D17.B18.F19.C20.A

第二部分：知识运用

21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.C33.D

34.A35.C

36.faster

37.thousands

38.what

39.usually

40.European

41.a

42.haveintroduced

43if

44.to

45.tobe

16

第三部分：写作

46.(S)undays

47.(f)ive

48.(N)othing

49.(g)uess

50.(b)rought

51.(h)appen

52.(j)ourney

53.(i)nvite

54.(s)mell

55.(h)onest

［书面表达］HiJack

Iamsogladtoreceiveyouremail.Ican'twaittoseeyou,too.

ItwillbeveryhotinHangzhounextweek,soyoushouldbringsomeT-shirtsandshorts

aswellassomesunscreen.Thereisabigswimmingpoolnearmyhouse.Wecanswim

initforfree.Inaddition,thereisatenniscenterthreekilometersfrommyhome,sowe

canalsogotoplaytennis.IlikeEnglishlocalproductsverymuch.Ifitisconvenientfor

you,pleasebringmesome.

Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.

LiPing

17

杭州市中考：《英语》2022年考试真题和参考答案

第一部分：阅读理解

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

[A]

Doyoubelieveingreenliving?Readthefollowingblog（博客）andrepliesaboutafun,

easyandcreativewaytomakeyourlifestylegreener.

PostedbyGinaat8:32a.m.on11thFebruary2018

Newusesforoldclothing

Nowadays,we'remorewastefulthanever-buying,using

andthrowingthingsawaywithoutthinkingaboutthe

costs.Weneedtostartlivingmoreresponsibly-buthow?

Whatdoyouthinkof

Oneansweristoupcycle（再生利用）.

the"new"hatImade

Ifyou'relikeme,youmightalreadymakesoilfor

formysister?Itusedto

gardeningfromfoodwasteanduseemptypaperboxes

bemymum'ssweater.

asstoragespace.Didyouknowyoucanapply（应用）the

samewaytooldclothing?Youjustneedimagination!

Istartedupcyclingclothing.Makingnewthingsoutofoldclothesisthebestwayto

mixmytalentandmyinterest.Doyouupcycle?Ifso,whatnewthingshaveyou

made?Ifnot,whynotgiveitatry?

18

TerryBPostedat9:08a.m.on11thFebruary2018

Whydon'tyougiveyouroldclothestopeopleinneed?Ievengiveawaythemost

expensivethingsIdon'twearanymore.SoIcanhelptheenvironmentwhile

励

;短、givingsomethingusefultopeopleinneed.

I

GinaPostedat9:28a.m.on1/thFebruary2018early

Goodpoint!I'mtalkingaboutonlytheoldestclothinginyourroom—theclothes

thataretoooldtobewornbyothers.Thesameideagoesforfoodwasteat

restaurantsandsupermarkets.

Beforeupcyclingfoodthatcanstillbeeaten,forexample,usingitto

makesoil,we

shouldgiveittothoseinneed.

Betty99Postedat10:J8a.m.onHthFebruary2018

I'vemadeshoppingbagsoutofT-shirtsanddogtoysoutofsocks.

Upcyclingclothingisafunhobby,butthemostimportantthingisthatitmakesme

feellikeI'mlivinglesswastefully.

16.Whatisspecialaboutthehat?

A.Itcamefromanoldsweater.

B.ItwasgivenbyGina'smum.

C.Itwasnewandexpensive.

D.ItwasagiftfromGina'ssister.

19

17.WhydidGinagiveareplytoTerryB?

A.TodrawTerryB'sattention.

B.Tointroduceanewmethod.

C.Tofurtherexplainheridea.

D.Toexpressherdeepregret.

18.WhatdidBetty99upcycletomakedogtoys?

A.Paperboxes.

B.Shoppingbags.

C.T-shirts.

D.Socks.

[B]

Trafficlightsarered,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals（信号）.Traffic

lightsareusuallyplacedatbusystreetcornerstohelpcontroltrafficSometimes,they

areonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoungchildrenaretaughtwhateach

ofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycanstaysafe.

Thefirsttrafficsignalswereusedfortrains.Thesignalswereputalongsiderailwaytracks

（（轨道）.Thecolorredwasusedtomean"stop"becauseitwarnedpeopleofdanger.

Aredlightwasalsotheeasiestcolortoseefromadistance.Traindriverscouldsee

thered"stop"lightaheadandhadenoughtimetoslowdownandstoptheirtrains.A

greenlightwasusedtomean"takecare"andawhitelightmeant"go".

20

However,thereweremanydangerousaccidentsonthetraintracks.Sometrain

driversthoughtastarshininginthenightskywasawh计elightthatmeant"go"".Sothe

signalswereswapped.The"go"lightwaschangedtogreenandthe"takecare"light

waschangedtowhite.

Duringthesetimes,peopletravelledbytrainorincartspulledbyhorses.Yearslater,

whencarswerebuilt,peoplebegantodrivethembecausetheycouldtravelmuch

fasterthanhorses.However,theroadrulesfordriverswerenotveryclearandmany

peoplewerehurtcrossingtheroads.Yellowwarningsignshadtobeplacedbeside

theroadstoreminddriverstotakecareandallowpeopletocrosssafely.

Today,townsandcitiesallovertheworldhavetrafficlights.Redandgreenlights

matchthesignalsusedontherailways.Yellowlightsareeasytosee,sotheyareused

towarndriversthattheyshouldslowdownandpreparetostop.

19.Whywasthecolorredusedtomean"stop"?

A.Itremindedpeopleoftrafficrules.

B.Ithelpedtrainsrunsmoothly.

C.Itgavepeopleawarningofdanger.

D.Itwasthefirstcolorpeoplethoughtof.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"swapped"inParagraph3mean?

A.Designed.

B.Exchanged.

C.Suggested.

21

D.Compared.

21.Inwhichorderdidthe"takecare"lightdevelop?

a.Awhitelight

b.Agreenlight.

c.Ayellowlight.

C.G—c—b

B.b—c—a

A.a—b—c

D.b—a—c

22.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theadvantagesoftrafficlights.

B.Thehistoryoftrafficlights.

C.Theimportanceoftrafficlights.

D.Themeaningsoftrafficlights.

[C]

Alotofanimalstravelfromoneplacetoanother.Wecallthismigration.

InAfrica,largeanimals,likeelephantsandzebras,migratetofindfoodandwater.

Theyusuallyfollowthesamewayseveryyear.

Alotofbirdsmigratetofindfoodandbe甘erweather,too.Theyareusuallybirdsthat

eatinsects.TheyspendthesummerinnorthernEurope,becausetherearelotsof

22

insectsthere.Inthewintertherearen'tanyinsects,sothebirdsflysouthtosouthern

EuropeandAfrica.

Someinsectsmigrate,too.InNorthAmerica,millionsofmonarchbutterfliesflysouth

tospendthewinterinMexico,CaliforniaandFlorida,whereit'swarmer.Theytravel

50-65kmeachdayandtheytravelabout1,125km.

Somefishmigratetobreed（繁殖）.Salmon（鞋鱼）canswimover20,000kmintheir

life.TheyareborninriversinIreland,ScotlandandotherplacesinnorthernEurope.

Theyoungfishswimdowntherivertotheseaan