2024届中考英语复习冲刺：阅读还原

仁爱版八年级上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分

（名校最新真题）

专题07阅读还原5选5

（2021•福建三明•八年级期中）Weseemanythingslikecolors,lights,buildingswithoureyes.Butcanyou

protect（保护）youreyeswell?1

Leteyeshaveagoodrest.

Manypeopleneedtolookatacomputerwhentheyworkorstudy.Thatputsalotofpressure（压力）ontheir

eyes.Soevery20minutes,youshouldletyoureyeshaveagoodrestforaround20seconds.2

Wearasunhatorsunglasses.

3Theycanbebadforeyes,soifsbesttogetinthehabitofprotectingthemfromanearlyage.

Wearingasunhatorsunglassesisthebestwaytoprotectyoureyes.

Haveeye-friendlyfood.

Youcanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeye-friendlyfood.4

Haveagoodsleep.

5Youmaythinkyouaredoingnothingwhenyou'resleeping.Butit'sthetimeforyourbodyto

rebuildandrepair（重建和修复）.Atnight,youreyeskeepcleaningoutthebadthingsthatcomeinduringtheday.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Greenvegetablesandfisharegoodtokeepoureyeshealthy.

B.Therearesomebadraysfromthesun.

C.Herearesomewaysabouthowtolookafteryoureyes.

D.Makesureyouhaveagoodsleepatnight.

E.Duringtherest,youshouldlookoutofthewindow.

（2021•福建省福州延安中学八年级期中）Doyouwanttomakefriendswithothers?Pleaserememberto

keepyourwordsallthetime.6

Tomakefriendsandkeepthem,youhavetokeepyourwords.Ifyouagreetomeetsomeoneatacertaintime,

youshouldarriveattheplaceontimeoralittleearlier.7Ofcourseifthereissomethingunexpected（没

有预料至的）happeningandyoucan'tdowhatyouhaveagreedtodo,yourfriendswillunderstandthis.Butit's

nothing.8Theywillunderstandyoulateron.

Someoneisalwayslyingormakingexcusesforbreakinghiswords.9Youwouldn't.Andyourown

friendsfeelthesameway.

So,bemorecarefulwhenyouhavetoagreetodosomethingforyourfriends.10Ifyoudothese,

youwillmakefriendswithotherswell.

A.Youcanexplaintoyourfriends.

B.Inthisway,peoplearoundyouwillgetalongwellwithyou.

C.Ifyouagreetohelpothers,youmustdoit.

D.Wouldyouliketohavehimasoneofyourbestfriends?

E.Don'thave“Maybe“inyourmindwhenyousaysomethingaboutwhatyouaregoingtodo.

（2021•福建•福州三牧中学八年级期中）11ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstolearnitat

school.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whataretheaccidentsat

school?Takealook.

Stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakes（地震）andfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.

12Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush（推）,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.If

youfalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideandprotect（保护）yourheadwithyourhandsaround.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.13Ifyouareoutdoors,

findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines（电线）.

Whenthere9safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.14Inthisway,youwon'tbreathe（呼吸）in

smoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemenoughandtheycan'tbreathe.

Thafsverydangerous!15Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.

A.Ifllprotectyoufromfallingthings.

B.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.

C.Ifsbettertoputsomethingoveryourmouthandnose.

D.InChina,safetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.

E.Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.

（2021.福建福州•八年级期中）HelenKellerwasagreatwoman.16

WhenHelenwasababy,shegotverysick.Aftermanyweeks,thedoctorsaid,"Sheisbetter,butnowshe

can'tseeorcan'thear.^^17

Afterafewyears,thingsgotworse.TherewasnowayforHelentospeakwithotherpeople.Sheheard

nothing.18Shedidn'tunderstandanything.

ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHelenandherfamily.19Helenwasaverybrightchild

andsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.Whenshewasolder,shewenttocollege（大学）.

试卷第2页，共6页

Helenwasveryfamous.Shehelpedmanyblind（盲）anddeaf（聋）people.20Helenwasaveryold

womanwhenshedied.Theworldremembershertodayasabraveandwonderfulperson.Shewasblindanddeaf,

butshefoundawaytoseeandhear.

A.Hermotherandfatherwereverysad.

B.ShelivedintheU.S.A.

C.TheteacherhelpedHelenlearnaboutwords.

D.Shetraveledaroundtheworldandhelpedmanypeople.

E.Shesawnothing.

（2020•福建•浦城县教师进修学校八年级期中）Itisnevertoolatetodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Follow

thesegoodhabits,andyouwillbecomeagoodstudent.

Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks（任务）.21Thendecideongoodtimefor

studying.Thisweeklyplanmaynotsolveallofyourproblems,butitwillmakeyouknowhowtospendyour

time.

Findagoodplacetostudy.22Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butit

shouldbequiet.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletopaymoreattentiontothesubject.

23Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater.Sitwhereyoucanseeandhear

well.Getreadyforyournotebook.24

Review（复习）whatyouhavelearntafterclass.Ifsnormaltoforget,soreviewingtheday'slessonsis

important.25

Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillstudybetter.

A.Makegooduseoftimeinclass.

B.Makeaplanofyourtimeforaweek.

C.Thenyoucanfinishyourhomeworkeasily.

D.Chooseoneplaceforstudyingcarefully.

E.Takingnoteshelpsyourememberthelesson.

（2020.福建.南平市建阳区普通教育教学研究室八年级期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中

选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

AyoungAmericandoctorwassleepingwhensuddenlyhisdoorbellbegantoring.Itwasalreadymidnight.

26Whenthedoctoropenedthedoor,hesawamanstandingwithhishatinhishand."Howdoyoudo,

Doctor?"saidtheman.t6Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown?27”

“Certainly,“saidthedoctor."I'mquiteready.28”

Afterafewminutesthedoctor'scarwasstandingatthefrontdoor,andthemangotintoit.Theydroveonfor

alongtime.Thenthemansaid."29Thisismyhome.NowIcanpay（支付）youandyoucandriveback

totown.^^

“Imustseethepatient（病人）.HowcanIgobackwithoutseeingthepatient?^^

“Thereisnopatient,9,explainedtheman."Nobodyisill.Ilivehere.Yousee,onemustgethomefromatown,

mustn'the?Therearenotaxisatthistimeofnight,butadoctoroftenmakesnightcalls,soexcuseme.

30Thankyou,doctor.Goodnight”

A.Hereweare.

B.Icancomeatonce.

C.Hereisyourmoney.

D.Hehadtogetup,putonhiscoatandgodownstairs.

E.IfsquitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcanshowyoutheway.

（2020•福建・泉州第十六中学八年级期中）WangfujingStreetisabusyshoppingstreetinBeijing.

31Youcanbuybooks,clothes,shoesandmanyotherthingsonthisstreet.

Thestreetisabout700yearsold.Inthepast,lords（贵族）andprincesses（王子）livedthere.Nexttooneofthe

lord'shouses,therewasawell.32Manypeoplehadnowatertodrink.However,thelord'swellstillhad

lotsofwater.Thislorddidnotwanttogivethewatertoanyone.Soheaskedanoldmantostandinfrontofthe

wellandstoppeopletakingwater.33Hesaid,“Mylord,ifIdon'tgivethemwater,theywilldie,

34.“Finally,thelordagreedwiththeoldman.

35"WangfiTmeansthelord'shouseand"jing"meansthewell.

A.Therearemanyshops.

B.Thennobodycanworkforyou.

C.Oneyear,therewaslittlerain.

D.Thisishowthestreetgetsitsname.

E.Buttheoldmanalwaysgavewatertopoorpeople.

（2020.福建省福州第—中学八年级期中）Bobwashappy.Hewasatanewschool.Andthestudentsthere

werefriendly.Somestudentsgreetedhim"Hi,Bob!",butsomestudentssaid,"Hi,Peter!"Bobdidn'tunderstand.

Heaskedonestudent,"WhydosomestudentscallmePeter?"

“Oh,that'seasytoanswer,"thestudentsaid,"Peterwasastudentherelastyear.Nowheisinadifferent

试卷第4页，共6页

school.YoulooklikePeter.36”

BobwantedtomeetPeter.HegotPeter'saddressandwenttoPeter'shouse.37Bobcouldn't

believehiseyes.HelookedreallylikePeter!Theyalsohadthesamebirthday.Andtheybothwereadopted（领养）

bytwodifferentfamilies.

BobandPeterfoundoutthattheyweretwinbrothers.Soonaftertheboyswereborn,onefamilyadopted

Bob,38

SoonBobandPeter*sstoryappearedinthenewspaper.TherewasaphotoofBobandPeternexttothestory.

39Hecouldn'tbelievehiseyes.HelookedreallylikeBobandPeter!Hehadthesamebirthday,too.

Andhewasadoptedbyanotherfamily,too.

LaterJohnmetBobandPeter.WhenBobandPetersawJohn,theycouldn'tbelievetheireyes.40

WhydidJohnlookedreallylikeBobandPeter?Youcanguess.BobandPeterarenottwins.Bob,PeterandJohn

aretriplets.

A.AndanotherfamilyadoptedPeter.

B.Peteropenedthedoor.

C.Johnlookedreallylikethem!

D.Aboy,John,sawthephoto.

E.SosomestudentsthoughtthatyouwerePeter.

（2018•福建•泉州七中八年级期中）MyfriendJoanisanurseatSt.Luke'sHospital.41Sheisa

shortbeautifulgirlwithbigeyes.Joanfindstheworkinteresting,42Everydaysheworkedinaward（病

房）fromeighttotwelve.Shebringsthepatientsmedicine,answerstheirtelephones,andtriestobekindto

everyone.43IntheafternoonJoanhasarest.Thenfourdaysaweekshegoestoclasses.44Sheis

notgoodatchemistry,45Sheisagoodnurse.

A.andthehoursarenotverylong.

B.Sheislearningfirstaid（急救）andchemistry（化学）.

C.Shehasbeen（成为）anursesince（从...至今）September1st.

D.Shelikespeopleevenwhentheyarenothappy.

E.butsheisgoodatfirstaidwork.

（2021•福建•厦门市湖滨中学八年级期中）Therewasaparknearmyhome.Manypeoplesaidtherewas

nothingspecialthere.OneafternoonIwentintothepark.46"WhichwayshouldIgo?”Iasked

myself.Thetwopaths（小路）weredifferentfromeachother.

Theleftonewaswideandclean.47Theflowerswereverybeautiful.Idecidedtotakethispath.

Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Itwasnotclean.ForalongtimeIcouldn'tdecidewhichpathtochoose.

48Itwasn'tnice,butIdidn'twanttogiveup.AtlastIcametotheendofthepath.Ah!There

wasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.WhenItoldthemwhatIhad

seeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.

49

Mytriptotheparkmademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.50Youmaygetabigsurprise!

A.Thereweremanyflowersonbothsidesofthepath.

B.Iknewtheydidn'tbelieveme.

C.So,don'tbeafraidtochooseapaththatmostpeopledon't.

D.Iwalkedforsometimeandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths.

E.Afterawhileastrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.

试卷第6页，共6页

参考答案：

1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D

【导语】本文介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法和建议。

1.根据"Butcanyouprotectyoureyeswell?"和下文"Leteyeshaveagoodrest...Wearasunhatorsunglasses...

Haveagoodsleep…”可知，此处引出保护眼睛的方法；选项C“以下是一些保护眼睛的方法。”符合语境；

故选C。

2.根据“Leteyeshaveagoodrest”可知，此段内容与眼睛休息有关；选项E”休息的时候，你应该看看窗外。”

符合语境；故选Eo

3.根据"Theycanbebadfdreyes”可知，they代替上句中的名词复数，指一些对眼睛有害的东西；选项B”有

一些来自太阳的有害光线。”符合语境；故选B。

4.根据"Youcanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeye-friendlyfood.”可知，此处与对眼睛有好处的吃食

有关；选项A“绿色蔬菜和鱼对保持我们的眼睛健康有好处。”符合语境；故选A。

5.根据"Haveagoodsleep”可知，此处与睡眠有关；选项D“确保你晚上睡个好觉。”符合语境；故选D。

6.B7.C8.A9.D10.E

【分析】文章主要讲了交朋友要遵守承诺。

6.根据“Pleaseremembertokeepyourwordsallthetime.”结合常识可知总是遵守承诺有助于与人相处好。B

项“这样，你周围的人就会和你相处得很好。”符合语境。故选B。

7.根据“Tomakefriendsandkeepthem,youhavetokeepyourwords.”可知如果承诺了的事情，一定要做到。

C项“如果你同意帮助别人，你就必须去做。”符合语境。故选C。

8.根据“Theywillunderstandyoulateron.”可知向朋友解释了朋友会理解你的。A项“你可以向你的朋友解

释。”符合语境。故选A。

9.根据“Youwouldnt”可推出此处用would开头的一般疑问句。D项“你愿意让他成为你最好的朋友吗？”

符合语境。故选D。

10.根据“So,bemorecarefulwhenyouhavetoagreetodosomethingforyourfriends.“可知不得不同意的时候,

要格外小心。E项“当你说你要做什么的时候，不要在脑海里想着，也许，”符合语境。故选E。

11.D12.B13.A14.C15.E

【分析】本文介绍了一些安全常识。

11.根据“ThelastMondayinMarchisforstudentstoleamitatschool.Ithelpsstudentsleammoreaboutwhat

答案第1页，共5页

theyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.“可知it指代1空中的某物，且与安全有关。D选项“现在在中国，安

全教育变得越来越重要”符合语境。故选D。

12.根据“Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush（推）,juststandthereandtrytoholdontosomething.”可矢口止匕

段介绍踩踏事件，B选项“踩踏总是发生在拥挤的地方”符合语境。故选B。

13.根据"Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.”可矢口止匕段介绍发生地震时，

应该怎么做。A选项“它会保护你不受掉落物的伤害”符合语境。故选A。

14.根据“Whenthere9safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.”可知此段介绍火灾发生时应该怎么做，C选项“最

好拿一些东西掩住口鼻，，符合语境。故选c。

15.根据“Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.”可知此空介绍如何获得新鲜空气，E选项“因此当你想要出去，

你应该让你自己紧贴地面”符合语境。故选Eo

16.B17.A18.E19.C20.D

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国作家海伦凯勒的一生。

16.根据上文“HelenKellerwasagreatwoman.”可知，文章的开头是介绍海伦凯勒。选项B“她住在美国“符

合语境。故选B。

17.根据上文“Aftermanyweeks,thedoctorsaid,"Sheisbetter,butnowshecan'tseeorcan'thear.^^可知，上

文讲述的是医生说海伦凯勒听不到也看不到，选项A“她的父母非常伤心”符合语境。故选A。

18.根据上下文“Sheheardnothing.和“Shedidn'tunderstandanything.”可知此处是关于她做不到事情，又

根据第二段中讲到海伦凯勒是听不到也看不到可知，选项E“她什么也看不到"符合语境。故选E。

19.根据上下文“ThenonedayateachercametolivewithHelenandherfhmily."和"Helenwasaverybright

childandsoonshelearnedtospellherfirstword.“可知，此处是关于老师来海伦凯勒家教了她学习单词，选

项C“老师帮助海伦学习单词”符合语境。来故选C。

20.根据上文“Shehelpedmanyblind（W）anddeaf（聋）people.“可知，海伦凯勒帮助了许多盲人和聋哑人，

选项D“她环游世界，帮助了很多人”进一步说明了这一点。故选D。

21.B22.D23.A24.E25.C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚，遵循这些好习惯，你将会成

为一名好学生。作者列举了一些好的习惯的方法。如果你听从这些建议，你就会学得更好。

21.根据空前的"Makealistofyourweeklytasks（任务）”和空后的"Thendecideongoodtimeforstudying”可知,

空缺处应该填的是对时间的安排，选项B“制定一个一周的时间计划“最符合语境，故选B。

答案第2页，共5页

22.根据空前的“Findagoodplacetostudy”和空后的"Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary"

可知，空缺处应填跟学习地方相关的内容，选项D“仔细选择一个学习的地方”最符合语境，故选D。

23.根据空后的"Listeningtowhattheteachersaysinclassmeanslessworklater”可知，空缺处应该填的是和

课堂有关，选项A“利用好课堂时间”最符合语境，故选A。

24.根据空前的“Getreadyforyournotebook”可知，空缺处应该填的是和记笔记相关的内容，选项E“记笔

记有助于记住课程”最符合语境，故选E。

25.根据空前的"It'snomaltoforget,soreviewingtheday'slessonsisimportant”可知，空缺处应该填的是复

习功课带来的结果，选项C“那么你就可以轻松完成作业了“最符合语境，故选C。

26.D27.E28.B29.A30.C

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述男人晚上回家没有出租车坐，就让一位医生开车送他回家；而医生认

为是需要去看病的故事。

26.根据“Whenthedoctoropenedthedoor”可知句子讲述医生起床去开门的动作。D选项“他必须起床，穿

上外套并下楼”符合。故选D。

27.根据“Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown”可知引号里面是一位男士说的话，句子与要去的那个

地方有关。E选项“它非常远，但是你有车子，我可以给你指路”符合。故选E。

28.根据"Pmquiteready”可知讲述的是医生已经准备好了，医生和男人可以坐车出发。B选项“我马上就

可以来”符合。故选B。

29.根据“Thisismyhome”可知讲述这个男人和医生已经到了男士的家。A选项“我们到了"符合。故选A。

30.根据前文“Nowleanpay”可知故事的最后男人给医生钱。C选项“这是你的钱”符合。故选C。

31.A32.C33.E34.B35.D

【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述王府井大街的历史和名称由来。

31.根据"Youcanbuybooks,clothes,shoesandmanyotherthingsonthestreet.”可以在街上买书、衣月艮、鞋子

和其他很多东西，可知商店很多。A选项“有很多商店”符合。故选A。

32.根据“Manypeoplehadnowatertodrink”许多人没有水喝，可知雨水少导致井里没水。C选项“有一年，

几乎没有下雨”符合。故选C。

33.根据"stoppeopletakingwater""及"thelordagreedwiththeoldman”可知前后是转折关系，根据“ifIdon't

givethemwater,theywilldie”如果我不给他们水，他们就会死；可知讲述他帮助穷人让他们有水喝。E选项

“但是这位老人总是给穷人水喝”符合。故选E。

答案第3页，共5页

34.根据“theywilldie”如果我不给他们水，他们就会死，可知讲述的是没有水将带来的严重后果。B选项“然

后就没有人为你工作了”符合。故选B。

35.根据，“Wangfifmeansthelord'shouseandJing5meansthewell”可知解释了王府井的来源。D选项“这是

这条街名字的由来”符合。故选D。

36.E37.B38.A39.D40.C

【分析】这篇短文介绍了Bob在一所新学校，同学们对他都很友好，但是有人叫他Peter。经过一番波折，

结果发现Bob、Peter和John三个人是当年被三个家庭领养的三胞胎。

36.根据"WhydosomestudentscallmePeter?"和"YoulooklikePeter.”可知，有些人管Bob叫Peter,同学解

释他们长得像，选项E“所以有些学生以为你是彼得"符合语境，故选E。

37.根据“HegotPeter'saddressandwenttoPeter'shouse."和"Bobcouldn'tbelievehiseyes.Helookedreallylike

Peter!”可知，Bob找到Peter的地址，去了Peter家，并且发现二人真的长得很像，选项B"Peter打开了门”

符合语境，故选B。

38.根据“BobandPeterfoundoutthattheyweretwinbrothers.Soonaftertheboyswerebom,onefamily

adoptedBob...”可知，二人是双胞胎，一个家庭领养了Bob