人教版八年级英语上册词汇与语法专项训练

人教版八年级英语上册词汇与语法专项训练

（A）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

l.Heisverystrongbecauseheealot.

2.Wewashourhairtaweek.

3.1'mt.Canyougivemesomethingtodrink?

4.Ifyouaretoot,pleaseliedownandrest.

5.1ambmysisterthiseveningbecausemymotherisill.

6.I'mgoinghinthemountainsnextSunday.

7.Thirtymishalfanhour.

8.Canyouwaitformeatthebuss?

9.Weareverybusytoday.Wehavetosforthemathtest.

lO.Thereisgoingtobeaguitarcinourschoolnextweek.

ll.He（旅游）Australialastyear.

12.UncleWangisan（工程师）inhisfactory.

13.They（建造）thebridgelastyear.

14.He（借）somebooksfromme,butnevergavethemback.

15.1likeeatingvegetablesforevery（饭;餐）

16.1oftengotothe（电影院）onSaturdayevening.

17.Whichis（小）themoonortheearth?

18.Heisagood（表演者）.

19.Mikeistwoyears（更年轻）thanhissister□

20.Mrs.Jennygaveussome健议）onhowtolearnEnglishwell.

B）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Thebabyhastwo（tooth）now.

2.Whichdoyoulike(well),carrotsortomatoes?

3Heisverysmarthecananswerallthesequestions(correct).

4.Kittyisvery(help)sheoftenhelpsmewithmyhomework.

5.Thiscomicbookisfunnyfrom(begin)toend.

6.Paulisveryfunny.Heoftenmakesus(laugh)

7.Howmany(visit)arethereonthebus?

8.Sheaskedhimtoleave,buthe(refuse)

9.1thinkthereislessair(pollute)inHangzhouthaninothercitiesofChina.

10.Theywenton(work)aftertheyhadashortrest.

11.Hedecidestowritelotsof(article)andsendthemtothenewspaper.

12.Wewere(surprise)thathegotfirstplaceintheEnglishcompetition.

13.Theprogramisvery(education).I'msuretheycanlearnmuchfromit.

14.ThedoctoradvisedMr.Smith(notsleep)lateanymore.

15.WeallhopeMarywillbethe(win)ofthesingingcompetitionnextFriday,

n.单项选择

()1.Mondaymorning,weplayedtabletennis.

A.In:theB.On;/C.At/DOn:the

()2.-Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!

Wow!Itdelicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.

A.looksBsound.C.tastesD.feels

()3.manychildrenlikesugar,Ithinktheyhadbettertrynotto

eatittoooften.

A.Although:/B.Though;butC.Because;/D.If;/

)4.-Howoftendyouexercise?

---ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.

A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost

()5.Taradidn'tcometoschoolaseriouscold.

A.becauseBbecauseofCwhenD.if

()6.Mycousinisnotoldenoughtolookafterwhenhisparentsareaway.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

()7.1needsomehelp.Canyouthebananaforfruitsalad?

Yes.Mum.Butwhere'stheknife.

A.getupB.cutupCputupD.takeup

()8.-whichsweaterdoyoulike,theblueoneortheredone?

——Theblueone

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

()9.Look!Somebreadonthetable.Someapplesinthebox

A.is;isBis,areC.are:areD.are:is

()10.Wesomerobotsinthenextfewmonths,andtheresomein

theoffice,too

A.willhave;willhaveB.have:willhave

Cwillhave;willbeD.have:willbe

()11.-Willyougotherebysubway?

-NoI'lltaketaxi.

A./;aB.a:theC./:/D.the:a

()12—doyouplaysoccer?

—Twiceaweek.

A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

()13.-Ourbasketballteamwonthematch.

——goodinformationyougaveme!

A.HowB.WhataC.WhatDHowa

()14Jackcan'tcometothepartybecausehehelphismotherdo

houseworkathome.

AcanBmustChastoDneedsto

()15.Therearepeopleontheplaygroundnow.

AhundredB.hundredofC.hundredsofD.hundreds

III.根据中文意思完成所给句子

1.她有点紧张。

Sheisalittle.

2.我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。

Weshouldnoteatjunkfood.

3.你可以一周练习一两次钢琴.

Youcanpracticethepianoaweek.

4.我们没有什么共同之处。

Wehavenothing.

5.你应该照顾好你的母亲。

Youshouldyourmother.

6.他计划去纽约度假。

HetakeavacationtoNewYork.

7.明天去游泳吗?那得看天气。

---goingswimmingtomorrow?

8.你经常收到你站的来信吗?

Ittheweather.

8.你经常收到你姑姑的来信吗？

Doyouoftenyouraunt?

9.这个月底我将会见到你.

Iwillseeyou_________________________themonth.

10.我想到世界各地去旅游。

Iwanttotraveltheworld.

IV句型转换

1Shehastostudyforamathtest（为否定向）

Shetostudyforamathtest.

2.Wehadsomedeliciousfoxthisevening（改为一般疑问句）

youhavedeliciousfoodthisevening?

3.1think.Itwontgetwarmertomorrow>（改为复合句）

Ithinkitgetwarmertomorrow.

4.MysisterwatchesTVtwiceaweek（对画线部分提问）

yoursisterwatchTV.

5.Anaccidentwillhappenifyoudrivecarelessly（对画线部分提问）

happenifyoudrivecarelessly?

6.Theybothwenttothepartyyesterday.（改为同义句）

wenttothepartyyesterday

7.ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChin.（改为同义句）

ShanghaiisthancityinChina.

8.Mysisteroftengoestoworkbybike.（对画线部分提问）

yoursisteroftentowork?

9.Therewillbemorepollution(改为一般疑问句)

_________________________morepollution?

10.Mydreamjobistobeadoctor.(改为同义句)

Iwanttointhefuture.

V.找出下列句于中误的一项并改正

()l.Ifyoukeeponworkinghard,youwillbesuccessfully.

ABC

()2.Eachoftheclubmembersarereadytohelpthosewhowereintrouble.

ABC

()3.CouldyougivemesomeadvicestoimprovemyEnglish?

ABC

()4.HecanspeakEnglishasbetterashisEnglishteacher.

ABC

()5.Thestudentsinclass2arehavingadiscussionabouthowtoachievinga

AB

balancebetweenstudyandplay.

C

VI.短文填空

talk.have,or,idea,find.With,they,good,discuss,important

Manyteenagersfeelthattheirfriendsare1.thantheirfamilymembers.

Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon'tknowthemas2.astheir

friendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisveryoftenforbrothersandsisterstofight3

eachother(互相)andthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsome4.

Itisveryimportantforteenagers5onegoodfriendoranumberof

friends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftime6

withthemonthephone.Thiscommunication（交际）isveryimportant

inchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscan7somethingthatis

difficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.

However,parentsoftentrytochoose（选择）theirchildren'sfriendsfor8

Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.

Doyouoftenthinkabout9outtheanswerstothefollowingquestions?

Whochoosesyourfriends?

Doyouchooseyourfriends10yourfriendschooseyou?

Doyouhaveagoodfendyourparentsdon'tlike?

参考答案

1.A)l.exercises2.twice3.thirsty4.tired5.babysitting6.hiking7.minutes

8.station/stop9study10.concert11.toured12.engineer13.built14borrowed

15meal16.cinema17.smaller18performer19.younger20advice

B)Iteeth2.better3.correctly4.helpful5.beginning6.laugh7.visitors8refused

9.pollution10.working11articles12.surprised13.educational14.nottosleep

15.winner

II.1.B2.C

3.A【解析】由向意可知前、后两句有转折关系，而在英语中though/though和but

不能同时出现在个句子中。故选A。

4.A

5.B【解析】Tara来学校的原因是得了重感冒又因为aserousold是名词性短语，

故选B。

6.D【解析】考